Racism Report 2009
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Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
Rethinking the Sharing Economy: the Nature and Organization of Sharing in the 2015 Refugee Crisis
r Academy of Management Discoveries 2018, Vol. 4, No. 3, 314–335. Online only https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2016.0138 RETHINKING THE SHARING ECONOMY: THE NATURE AND ORGANIZATION OF SHARING IN THE 2015 REFUGEE CRISIS MARTIN KORNBERGER1 EM Lyon Business School; University of Edinburgh Business School STEPHAN LEIXNERING WU Vienna University of Economics and Business RENATE E. MEYER WU Vienna University of Economics and Business; CBS Copenhagen Business School; UNSW Sydney Business School MARKUS A. HOLLERER¨ WU Vienna University of Economics and Business; UNSW Business School Our article focuses on a non-standard sharing example that harbors the potential to disrupt received wisdom on the sharing economy. Although, originally, entering the field to analyze, broadly from a governance perspective, how the 2015 refugee crisis was handled in Vienna, Austria, we found that the non-governmental organization Train of Hope—labeled as a ‘citizen start-up’ by the City of Vienna officials—played an out- standing role in mastering the crisis. In a blog post during his visit in Vienna at the time, and experiencing the refugee crisis first-hand, it was actually Henry Mintzberg who suggested reading the phenomenon as part of the ‘sharing economy’. Continuing this innovative line of thought, we argue that our unusual case is in fact an excellent op- portunity to discover important aspects about both the nature and organization of sharing. First, we uncover an additional dimension of sharing beyond the material sharing of resources (i.e., the economic dimension): the sharing of a distinct concern (i.e., the moral dimension of sharing). -
Rethinking the Sharing Economy
Edinburgh Research Explorer Rethinking the sharing economy Citation for published version: Kornberger, M, Leixnering, S, Meyer, RE & Höllerer, MA 2018, 'Rethinking the sharing economy: The nature and organization of sharing in the 2015 refugee crisis', Academy of Management Discoveries, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 314-335. https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2016.0138 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.5465/amd.2016.0138 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Academy of Management Discoveries General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 RETHINKING THE SHARING ECONOMY: THE NATURE AND ORGANIZATION OF SHARING IN THE 2015 REFUGEE CRISIS1 Martin Kornberger EM Lyon 23 Avenue Guy de Collongue, 69130 Écully, France & University of Edinburgh Business School 29 Buccleuch Pl, Edinburgh EH8 9JS, Scotland [email protected] Stephan Leixnering WU Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Institute for Urban Management and Governance Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria [email protected] Renate E. -
Austrian Lives
Austrian Lives Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser, Eva Maltschnig (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | Volume 21 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2012 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America. Book and cover design: Lauren Capone Cover photo credits given on the following pages: 33, 72, 119, 148, 191, 311, 336, 370, 397 Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press: by Innsbruck University Press: ISBN: 9781608010929 ISBN: 9783902811615 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Bill Lavender Lauren Capone University of New Orleans University of New Orleans Executive Editors Klaus Frantz, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver -
The Compromise of Return: Viennese Jews After the Holocaust
PRAISE FOR THE COMPROMISE OF RETURN “In an engaging, thoroughly researched study, Elizabeth Anthony reveals how and why Jewish returnees came back to ‘their’ city, Vienna, but not to Austria. They persisted in reclaiming their familial, professional, and polit- ical homes, as they compromised with ongoing individual and governmen- tal antisemitism, including the refusal to return their property. Elegantly written, Anthony’s book highlights the hardships and disappointments of Jewish survivors as they settled back ‘home.’” —Marion Kaplan, author of Hitler’s Jewish Refugees: Hope and Anxiety in Portugal “With The Compromise of Return Elizabeth Anthony brings history alive. She paints a vivid picture of the life of Jewish Austrians who chose to remain in or returned to Vienna after the fall of the Nazi regime. Through poignant personal interviews coupled with meticulous archival research and in conversation with international scholarship, the author convinc- ingly argues how their unique Jewish-Viennese identities allowed them to remain in an anti-Semitic society that presented itself as Hitler’s first vic- tim. The Compromise of Return, the first comprehensive English-language study on the topic, constitutes a major contribution to post-war Austrian and Holocaust histories.” —Jacqueline Vansant, author of Reclaiming Heimat: Trauma and Mourning in Memoirs by Jewish Austrian Reémigrés “Deeply researched and beautifully written, this book tells the poignant story of Jewish survivors’ return to Vienna, really for the first time. Brim- ming with insights, it gives voice to the returnees; it is they who stand at the core of this history.” —Dirk Rupnow, Institute for Contemporary History, University of Innsbruck The Compromise of Return THE COMPROMISE OF RETURN VIENNESE JEWS AFTER THE HOLOCAUST ELIZABETH ANTHONY WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS Detroit © 2021 by Elizabeth Anthony. -
Gustav Mahler (1860-1911): Symphony No
MAHLER Symphony No. 2 ‘Resurrection’ Arrangement for piano four hands by Bruno Walter Maasa Nakazawa and Suhrud Athavale Gustav Mahler (1860-1911): Symphony No. 2 ‘Resurrection’ that is reminiscent of Franz Schubert. The two B major trio Mahler commented regarding this radical change of mood Arrangement for piano four hands by Bruno Walter (1876-1962) sections also pay homage to the world of late Classicism, in the course of the movement. Soon the soprano and alto although their racing “ghostly” triplets also conjure up the soloists also confess the Christian doctrine of salvation, In 1887 or at the beginning of 1888, while he was still Mahler began work on the Symphony that very same dark side of Romanticism. Mahler once told Bruno Walter interludes heightening the tension further, until a solemn working on his First Symphony, Gustav Mahler was day, revising Todtenfeier, then sketching the finale, that this Andante con moto was “a happy episode from final apotheosis with pealing bells unites orchestra, making plans for a new symphonic work, beginning its placing Urlicht before it, and finally completing the entire the hero’s life”. chorus and organ before culminating in an orchestral transcript after 20th January 1888 – the day he premièred five-movement work in the summer of that same year. It The scherzo-like third movement, which Bruno Walter postlude of even greater intensity. his arrangement and completion of Carl Maria von was premièred on 13th December 1895 in Berlin, described as a “high point in symphonic scherzo Bruno Walter, who wrote the reduction for piano duet Weber’s operatic fragment Die drei Pintos in Leipzig, conducted by Mahler himself, and was published in 1897 literature”, but which “was the product of a disturbing state recorded here, was a musician who was particularly well thereby gaining more time to devote to composition. -
Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany National Affairs ITOLITICAL LIFE DURING the latter half of 1995 and the first six months of 1996 was dominated by Chancellor Helmut Kohl's efforts to shore up the economy and to reduce the unemployment rate of over 9 percent (15 percent in the former East Germany). The first half of 1996 showed signs of slowly in- creasing economic activity, but unemployment was still the main problem. The government's proposed "Sparpaket" (savings package) was the focus of on- going controversy. The package that Kohl formally presented to the Bundestag on April 26, 1996, included cuts of DM 25 billion (roughly $15 billion) from the 1997 budget in social spending, notably in sick leave and unemployment bene- fits, in postponed increases in payments to families with children, and in salaries of public employees. The opposition Social Democrats' Oskar Lafontaine charged that the plan would undermine Germany's postwar consensus on social justice and offered a substitute plan to increase personal income taxes at the higher end of the social scale along with other tax measures. The period also saw significant episodes of white-collar crime involving some of the country's biggest industrial enterprises, culminating in the arrest of ten se- nior officers of the Ruhr coal-and-steel producer Thyssen AG. The ten were ac- cused of illegal financial transactions in connection with the liquidation of a for- mer East German metallurgical company. Top officers of other manufacturing giants, like Mannesmann AG, carmaker Daimler-Benz AG, factory-installation company Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, and shipbuilder Bremer Vulkan Ver- bund AG, were under investigation. -
175Years USA-Austria.Pdf
175 Years U.S.-Austrian Diplomatic Relations Published by the U.S. Embassy Vienna, Austria 2 3 The Federal President Der Bundespräsident of the Republic of Austria Dr. Heinz Fischer Heinz Fischer lch freue mich, dass wir im heurigen Jahr 175 Jahre diplomatische Beziehungen zwischen I am delighted that this year we are able to celebrate 175 years of U.S.-Austrian diplomatic Österreich und den USA feiern können. Die USA standen zwei Mal an der Wiege der Republik relations. The United States stood at the cradle of the Austrian Republic twice: for the first Österreich: zuerst nach dem 1. Weltkrieg und danach – und ungleich erfolgreicher – 1945. time following World War One, and again in 1945 – this time with considerably more success. Für den amerikanischen Anteil an der Befreiung Österreichs von der Hitler-Diktatur sind wir We are grateful to the United States both for its share in liberating Austria from Adolf Hitler’s ebenso dankbar wie für den signifikanten Beitrag der USA zum Wiederaufbau in Form des dictatorship, and for the significant contribution the United States has made towards rebuilding Marshallplans. Die USA waren aber auch ein wichtiger Zufluchtsort für in Österreich nach 1938 Austria by way of Marshall Plan aid. The United States also served as an important safe haven verfolgte Juden. for Austrian Jews who fled the country following persecutions starting in 1938. Heute können wir mit Befriedigung feststellen, dass unsere bilateralen Beziehungen Today we observe with satisfaction that our bilateral relations are truly excellent. Although once ausgezeichnet sind. Gelegentliche Meinungsverschiedenheiten gibt es auch unter den besten in a while, even best friends disagree. -
NATIONALISM TODAY: CARINTHIA's SLOVENES Part III: "Let the Cat Die
1978/No. 23 by Dennison I. Rusinow Nationalism Today: Carinthia's Europe [DIR-1-'78] SIovenes Part II1: "Let the Cat Die Quickly" That no one really knows how many Slovenes 120,121a lower growth rate that reflects the there are in Carinthia, and that there is no way of south's relative lack of larger towns during a finding out, is at first glance extremely odd. It century of rapid urbanization in which the popu- would obviously be useful to know, since not lation of cities tended to grow by more and that of knowing has been a primary source of both gen- rural areas by less than natural increase as a uine difficulties and easy excuses for the law- whole. Slovene estimates of their own share in makers and administrators who are supposed to the province's total population in these years design and execute measures to protect the disregarding clearly extreme claimspresent a existence of the minority and guarantee the picture of steady decline from between 96,000 and equality and rights of its members. For more than 116,000 (ca. 33%) in 1846 to 60-70,000 (between a century, moreover, Austrian censuses have 11.4% and 13.3%) at the present time. On the asked questions about language or other criteria other hand, official census results, while close to of national (ethnic)identification, and the pub- agreeing with these estimates for the beginning of lished results regularly include breakdowns of the this period, record a far more precipitous decline Carinthian population into German-speaking, that is especially and suspiciously dramatic in Slovenian-speaking, and other ostensibly national recent decades. -
The Creation of the Postwar Austrian Nation Dissertation
The creation of the postwar Austrian nation Dissertation to obtain the doctoral degree at the Institute of Political Studies Polish Academy of Sciences University of Rostock submitted by mgr Piotr Andrzejewski Supervisors: Prof. Piotr Madajczyk Prof. Stefan Creuzberger Supporting supervisor: Dr Paweł Popieliński 2019 1 2 Author’s declaration I declare that this thesis was composed by the candidate, Piotr Andrzejewski, and has not been accepted in any previous application for a degree. The research for this thesis was undertaken by the candidate. All quotations have been distinguished by quotation marks or indentation and the sources of information used for my research have all been specifically acknowledged. SIGNED…………………………………….. DATE…………………… 3 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Methods and theories ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 State of the art – the Austrian nation .......................................................................................... 8 1.2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Basic terminology ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.4. Not so basic terminology - the significance of nation ............................................................... -
Anschluss 1938: Aftermath on Medicine and Society 1 3 History of Medicine
wiener klinische wochenschrift The Central European Journal of Medicine 130. Jahrgang 2018, Supplement 5 Wien Klin Wochenschr (2018) 130:S279–S341 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-018-1366-4 © The Author(s) 2018 “Anschluss” March 1938: Aftermath on Medicine and Society International Conference of the University of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna, held in Vienna on 12th and 13th March 2018 Guest editors: Wolfgang Schütz, Linda Erker, Oliver Rathkolb and Harald H. Sitte With contributions from: Wolfgang Schütz, Oliver Rathkolb, Sybille Steinbacher, Carmen Birkle, Klaus Taschwer, Ilse Reiter-Zatloukal, Paul Weindling, Margit Reiter, Hemma Mayrhofer, Birgit Nemec, Georg Psota, Susanne Schuett, Michael Freissmuth, Herwig Czech, Markus Müller, Marianne Enigl, Franz Vranitzky, Gudrun Harrer, and Harald H. Sitte Correspondence: Wolfgang Schütz Cover Picture: “Günter Brus // Selbstbemalung II // 1964”, courtesy of the artist history of medicine Table of Contents Editorial: “Anschluss” 1938 – what do we still feel? S281 Wolfgang Schütz1 1. Fortified Democracy 1938/2018 S282 Oliver Rathkolb: The Neglected Factors Leading to the “Anschluss” 1938 S285 Sybille Steinbacher: Nazi German Policies of Expansion and the Response of Europe’s Great Powers S291 Marianne Enigl, Gudrun Harrer, Wolfgang Schütz, Franz Vranitzky: Panel Disussion 2. Expulsion of Excellent Scientists and Doctors S295 Carmen Birkle: Vienna as Medical Contact Zone: American Doctors in the Austrian Capital in the Late 1930s S300 Klaus Taschwer: The Medical Faculty of the -
From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I Austria
From Empire to Republic: Post-World War I Austria Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) Peter Berger, Guest Editor CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | Volume 19 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2010 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Printed in Germany. Cover photo: A severely wounded soldier from the battle on the Isonzo front awaits transport to the hospital on 23 August 1917. (Photo courtesy of Picture Archives of the Austrian National Library) Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press: by Innsbruck University Press: ISBN: 9781608010257 ISBN: 9783902719768 ŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJƵƐƚƌŝĂŶ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ ^ƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨEĞǁKƌůĞĂŶƐ ĂŶĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚćƚ/ŶŶƐďƌƵĐŬ Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Assistant Editor Bill Lavender Lindsay Maples Alexander Smith University of University of UNO/Universität New Orleans New Orleans Innsbruck Executive Editors Klaus Frantz, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Sándor Kurtán Universität Graz Corvinus University Budapest Peter Berger Günther Pallaver Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien Universität Innsbruck John Boyer Peter Pulzer University of Chicago Oxford University Gary Cohen (ex officio) Oliver Rathkolb Center for Austrian Studies Universität Wien University of Minnesota Sieglinde Rosenberger Christine Day Universität Wien University of New Orleans Alan Scott Oscar Gabriel Universität