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Federal Communications Commission Before the Federal
Federal Communications Commission Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Existing Shareholders of Clear Channel ) BTCCT-20061212AVR Communications, Inc. ) BTCH-20061212CCF, et al. (Transferors) ) BTCH-20061212BYE, et al. and ) BTCH-20061212BZT, et al. Shareholders of Thomas H. Lee ) BTC-20061212BXW, et al. Equity Fund VI, L.P., ) BTCTVL-20061212CDD Bain Capital (CC) IX, L.P., ) BTCH-20061212AET, et al. and BT Triple Crown Capital ) BTC-20061212BNM, et al. Holdings III, Inc. ) BTCH-20061212CDE, et al. (Transferees) ) BTCCT-20061212CEI, et al. ) BTCCT-20061212CEO For Consent to Transfers of Control of ) BTCH-20061212AVS, et al. ) BTCCT-20061212BFW, et al. Ackerley Broadcasting – Fresno, LLC ) BTC-20061212CEP, et al. Ackerley Broadcasting Operations, LLC; ) BTCH-20061212CFF, et al. AMFM Broadcasting Licenses, LLC; ) BTCH-20070619AKF AMFM Radio Licenses, LLC; ) AMFM Texas Licenses Limited Partnership; ) Bel Meade Broadcasting Company, Inc. ) Capstar TX Limited Partnership; ) CC Licenses, LLC; CCB Texas Licenses, L.P.; ) Central NY News, Inc.; Citicasters Co.; ) Citicasters Licenses, L.P.; Clear Channel ) Broadcasting Licenses, Inc.; ) Jacor Broadcasting Corporation; and Jacor ) Broadcasting of Colorado, Inc. ) ) and ) ) Existing Shareholders of Clear Channel ) BAL-20070619ABU, et al. Communications, Inc. (Assignors) ) BALH-20070619AKA, et al. and ) BALH-20070619AEY, et al. Aloha Station Trust, LLC, as Trustee ) BAL-20070619AHH, et al. (Assignee) ) BALH-20070619ACB, et al. ) BALH-20070619AIT, et al. For Consent to Assignment of Licenses of ) BALH-20070627ACN ) BALH-20070627ACO, et al. Jacor Broadcasting Corporation; ) BAL-20070906ADP CC Licenses, LLC; AMFM Radio ) BALH-20070906ADQ Licenses, LLC; Citicasters Licenses, LP; ) Capstar TX Limited Partnership; and ) Clear Channel Broadcasting Licenses, Inc. ) Federal Communications Commission ERRATUM Released: January 30, 2008 By the Media Bureau: On January 24, 2008, the Commission released a Memorandum Opinion and Order(MO&O),FCC 08-3, in the above-captioned proceeding. -
He KMBC-ÍM Radio TEAM
l\NUARY 3, 1955 35c PER COPY stu. esen 3o.loe -qv TTaMxg4i431 BItOADi S SSaeb: iiSZ£ (009'I0) 01 Ff : t?t /?I 9b£S IIJUY.a¡:, SUUl.; l: Ii-i od 301 :1 uoTloas steTaa Rae.zgtZ IS-SN AlTs.aantur: aTe AVSí1 T E IdEC. 211111 111111ip. he KMBC-ÍM Radio TEAM IN THIS ISSUE: St `7i ,ytLICOTNE OSE YN in the 'Mont Network Plans AICNISON ` MAISHAIS N CITY ive -Film Innovation .TOrEKA KANSAS Heart of Americ ENE. SEDALIA. Page 27 S CLINEON WARSAW EMROEIA RUTILE KMBC of Kansas City serves 83 coun- 'eer -Wine Air Time ties in western Missouri and eastern. Kansas. Four counties (Jackson and surveyed by NARTB Clay In Missouri, Johnson and Wyan- dotte in Kansas) comprise the greater Kansas City metropolitan trading Page 28 Half- millivolt area, ranked 15th nationally in retail sales. A bonus to KMBC, KFRM, serv- daytime ing the state of Kansas, puts your selling message into the high -income contours homes of Kansas, sixth richest agri- Jdio's Impact Cited cultural state. New Presentation Whether you judge radio effectiveness by coverage pattern, Page 30 audience rating or actual cash register results, you'll find that FREE & the Team leads the parade in every category. PETERS, ñtvC. Two Major Probes \Exclusive National It pays to go first -class when you go into the great Heart of Face New Senate Representatives America market. Get with the KMBC -KFRM Radio Team Page 44 and get real pulling power! See your Free & Peters Colonel for choice availabilities. st SATURE SECTION The KMBC - KFRM Radio TEAM -1 in the ;Begins on Page 35 of KANSAS fir the STATE CITY of KANSAS Heart of America Basic CBS Radio DON DAVIS Vice President JOHN SCHILLING Vice President and General Manager GEORGE HIGGINS Year Vice President and Sally Manager EWSWEEKLY Ir and for tels s )F RADIO AND TV KMBC -TV, the BIG TOP TV JIj,i, Station in the Heart of America sú,\.rw. -
And Lots of Dx!
The Official Publication of the Worldwide TV-FM DX Association SEPTEMBER 2007 The Magazine for TV and FM DXers PACK UP THE CAR WITH ANTENNAS AND RADIOS, KISS THE WIFE AND KIDS GOOD-BYE, LOAD UP THE CAR WITH YOUR BUDDIES AND DRIVE 900 MILES TO A CABIN IN A PLACE SO REMOTE IT’S A 100 MI ROUND TRIP TO THE DAIRY QUEEN AND BACK. PEACE, QUIET AND DX!! Keosauqua, Iowa, July 2007 17 CONVENTION 2007 IS HISTORY! MONTHS MAJOR TROPO HITS THE MIDWEST REMAINING UNTIL ANALOG TV SHUTOFF AM AND FM IBOC GET THE OFFICIAL TH START ON SEPTEMBER 14 . AND LOTS OF DX! TV and FM DXing was never so much fun! THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION Serving the UHF-VHF Enthusiast THE VHF-UHF DIGEST IS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION DEDICATED TO THE OBSERVATION AND STUDY OF THE PROPAGATION OF LONG DISTANCE TELEVISION AND FM BROADCASTING SIGNALS AT VHF AND UHF. WTFDA IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS: DOUG SMITH, GREG CONIGLIO, BRUCE HALL, KEITH McGINNIS AND MIKE BUGAJ. Editor and publisher: Mike Bugaj Treasurer: Keith McGinnis wtfda.org Webmaster: Tim McVey wtfda.info Site Administrator: Chris Cervantez Editorial Staff: Dave Williams, Jeff Kruszka, Keith McGinnis, Fred Nordquist, Nick Langan, Doug Smith, Chris Kadlec, Peter Baskind and John Zondlo, Our website: www.wtfda.org; Our forums: www.wtfda.info SEPTEMBER 2007 _______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Page Two 2 Mailbox 3 TV News…Doug Smith 4 Finally! For those of you online with an email FM News 12 address, we now offer a quick, convenient and Northern FM DX…Keith McGinnis 20 secure way to join or renew your membership Southern FM DX…John Zondlo 42 in the WTFDA from our page at: Western TV DX…Dave Williams 46 http://fmdx.usclargo.com/join.html Eastern TV DX…Nick Langan 51 Photo News…Jeff Kruszka 55 Dues are $25 if paid to our Paypal account. -
Radio and Tv Stations Reporting Pep Data February 2021
RADIO AND TV STATIONS REPORTING PEP DATA FEBRUARY 2021 RADIO STATIONS CITY STATION KBA DISTRICT Statewide/125 Stations KY Farm Bureau Network N/A Allen WMDJ-FM 8 Annville/London WANV-FM 6 Ashland WCMI-AM 7 Ashland WCMI-FM 7 Ashland WDGG-FM 6 Benton WAAJ-FM 1 Benton WCBL-AM 1 Benton WCBL-FM 1 Benton WTRT-FM 1 Benton WVHM-FM 1 Berea WKXO-AM 6 Berea WLFX-FM 6 Bowling Green WBGN-AM 2 Bowling Green WBVR-FM 2 Bowling Green WDNS-FM 2 Bowling Green WKCT-AM 2 Bowling Green WUHU-FM 2 Bowling Green WWKN-FM 2 Brownsville WKLX-FM 4 Buffalo WLCB-AM 4 Buffalo WLCB-FM 4 Burkesville WKYR-FM 4 Cadiz WKDZ-AM 1 Cadiz WKDZ-FM 1 Calvert City WCCK-FM 1 Campbellsville WCKQ-FM 4 Campbellsville WTCO-AM 4 Clarksville TN OTLW-HD 2 Clarksville TN WCVQ-HD 2 Columbia WAIN-AM 4 Columbia WAIN-FM 4 Corbin WCTT-AM 6 Corbin WCTT-FM 6 Corbin WKDP-FM 6 Cynthiana WCYN-AM 7 Danville WHIR-AM 6 Danville WRNZ-FM 6 Dresden TN WCDZ-FM 1 Elizabethtown WAKY-AM 4 RADIO AND TV STATIONS REPORTING PEP DATA FEBRUARY 2021 CITY STATION KBA DISTRICT Elizabethtown WAKY-FM 4 Elizabethtown WIEL-AM 4 Elizabethtown WKMO-FM 4 Elizabethtown WLVK-FM 4 Elizabethtown WQXE-FM 4 Elizabethtown WRZI-FM 4 Eminence WKYI-FM 8 Flemingsburg WFLE-FM 7 Fort Campbell WCVQ-FM 2 Fort Campbell WKFN-AM 2 Fort Campbell WQEZ-AM 2 Frankfort WFKY-FM 5 Frankfort WFRT-FM 5 Frankfort WKYW-AM 5 Glasgow WCLU-AM 4 Glasgow WHHT-FM 4 Glasgow WLYE-FM 4 Glasgow WOVO-FM 4 Glasgow WOVO-HD 4 Glasgow WPTQ-FM 4 Glasgow WPTQ-HD 4 Glasgow WCDS-AM 4 Grayson WGOH-AM 7 Grayson WUGO-FM 7 Greensburg WGRK-FM 4 Greenup WLGC-FM 7 Hardinsburg -
Stations Monitored
Stations Monitored 10/01/2019 Format Call Letters Market Station Name Adult Contemporary WHBC-FM AKRON, OH MIX 94.1 Adult Contemporary WKDD-FM AKRON, OH 98.1 WKDD Adult Contemporary WRVE-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY 99.5 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WYJB-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY B95.5 Adult Contemporary KDRF-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 103.3 eD FM Adult Contemporary KMGA-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 99.5 MAGIC FM Adult Contemporary KPEK-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 100.3 THE PEAK Adult Contemporary WLEV-FM ALLENTOWN-BETHLEHEM, PA 100.7 WLEV Adult Contemporary KMVN-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MOViN 105.7 Adult Contemporary KMXS-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MIX 103.1 Adult Contemporary WOXL-FS ASHEVILLE, NC MIX 96.5 Adult Contemporary WSB-FM ATLANTA, GA B98.5 Adult Contemporary WSTR-FM ATLANTA, GA STAR 94.1 Adult Contemporary WFPG-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ LITE ROCK 96.9 Adult Contemporary WSJO-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ SOJO 104.9 Adult Contemporary KAMX-FM AUSTIN, TX MIX 94.7 Adult Contemporary KBPA-FM AUSTIN, TX 103.5 BOB FM Adult Contemporary KKMJ-FM AUSTIN, TX MAJIC 95.5 Adult Contemporary WLIF-FM BALTIMORE, MD TODAY'S 101.9 Adult Contemporary WQSR-FM BALTIMORE, MD 102.7 JACK FM Adult Contemporary WWMX-FM BALTIMORE, MD MIX 106.5 Adult Contemporary KRVE-FM BATON ROUGE, LA 96.1 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WMJY-FS BILOXI-GULFPORT-PASCAGOULA, MS MAGIC 93.7 Adult Contemporary WMJJ-FM BIRMINGHAM, AL MAGIC 96 Adult Contemporary KCIX-FM BOISE, ID MIX 106 Adult Contemporary KXLT-FM BOISE, ID LITE 107.9 Adult Contemporary WMJX-FM BOSTON, MA MAGIC 106.7 Adult Contemporary WWBX-FM -
U. S. Radio Stations As of June 30, 1922 the Following List of U. S. Radio
U. S. Radio Stations as of June 30, 1922 The following list of U. S. radio stations was taken from the official Department of Commerce publication of June, 1922. Stations generally operated on 360 meters (833 kHz) at this time. Thanks to Barry Mishkind for supplying the original document. Call City State Licensee KDKA East Pittsburgh PA Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. KDN San Francisco CA Leo J. Meyberg Co. KDPT San Diego CA Southern Electrical Co. KDYL Salt Lake City UT Telegram Publishing Co. KDYM San Diego CA Savoy Theater KDYN Redwood City CA Great Western Radio Corp. KDYO San Diego CA Carlson & Simpson KDYQ Portland OR Oregon Institute of Technology KDYR Pasadena CA Pasadena Star-News Publishing Co. KDYS Great Falls MT The Tribune KDYU Klamath Falls OR Herald Publishing Co. KDYV Salt Lake City UT Cope & Cornwell Co. KDYW Phoenix AZ Smith Hughes & Co. KDYX Honolulu HI Star Bulletin KDYY Denver CO Rocky Mountain Radio Corp. KDZA Tucson AZ Arizona Daily Star KDZB Bakersfield CA Frank E. Siefert KDZD Los Angeles CA W. R. Mitchell KDZE Seattle WA The Rhodes Co. KDZF Los Angeles CA Automobile Club of Southern California KDZG San Francisco CA Cyrus Peirce & Co. KDZH Fresno CA Fresno Evening Herald KDZI Wenatchee WA Electric Supply Co. KDZJ Eugene OR Excelsior Radio Co. KDZK Reno NV Nevada Machinery & Electric Co. KDZL Ogden UT Rocky Mountain Radio Corp. KDZM Centralia WA E. A. Hollingworth KDZP Los Angeles CA Newbery Electric Corp. KDZQ Denver CO Motor Generator Co. KDZR Bellingham WA Bellingham Publishing Co. KDZW San Francisco CA Claude W. -
C L Fl S: FCC 8L ,8 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C
C L fl s: FCC 8L_,8 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 34 329 In the Matter of ) Amendment of Part 73 of the ) Commission's Rules and Regulations ) BC Docket No. 79-265 1V Concerning the Nighttime Power ) Limitations for Class IV AM ) Broadcast Stations ) RERT AND ORDER (Proceeding Terminated) Adopted: March 15, i98+ ; Released: March 23, 198Lf By the Commission: INTRODUCTION 1. The Commission has before it the Notice of Proposed Rule Making in this proceeding adopted October 19, 1983, 48 FR 50571; November 2, 1983, and the comments and reply comments filed in response to the Notice. In order to place the Notice proposal to increase the nighttime power of Class IV AN stations in context, some background information is necessary. By Report and Order, FCC 58-573, Power Limitations of Class IV Stations, 17 RR 1541 (1958), released June 2, 1958, the Commission increased the maximum permissible daytime power for Class IV AM broadcast stations from 250 watts to 1 kilowatt. This action was taken in response to a petition for rule making filed April 3, 1956 by Community Broadcasters Association, Inc. ("CBA"), an organization representing Class IV AN stations. The across-the-board approach to the power increase was chosen to improve reception of these stations while maintaining their existing coverage areas. CBA also had petitioned for a power increase at night as well, but this could not then be pursued because of international treaty constraints. Recent international developments have suggested that these international restrictions against increasing nighttime power will likely be removed at an early date. -
Exploring the Atom's Anti-World! White's Radio, Log 4 Am -Fm- Stations World -Wide Snort -Wave Listings
EXPLORING THE ATOM'S ANTI-WORLD! WHITE'S RADIO, LOG 4 AM -FM- STATIONS WORLD -WIDE SNORT -WAVE LISTINGS WASHINGTON TO MOSCOW WORLD WEATHER LINK! Command Receive Power Supply Transistor TRF Amplifier Stage TEST REPORTS: H. H. Scott LK -60 80 -watt Stereo Amplifier Kit Lafayette HB -600 CB /Business Band $10 AEROBAND Solid -State Tranceiver CONVERTER 4 TUNE YOUR "RANSISTOR RADIO TO AIRCRAFT, CONTROL TLWERS! www.americanradiohistory.com PACE KEEP WITH SPACE AGE! SEE MANNED MOON SHOTS, SPACE FLIGHTS, CLOSE -UP! ANAZINC SCIENCE BUYS . for FUN, STUDY or PROFIT See the Stars, Moon. Planets Close Up! SOLVE PROBLEMS! TELL FORTUNES! PLAY GAMES! 3" ASTRONOMICAL REFLECTING TELESCOPE NEW WORKING MODEL DIGITAL COMPUTER i Photographers) Adapt your camera to this Scope for ex- ACTUAL MINIATURE VERSION cellent Telephoto shots and fascinating photos of moon! OF GIANT ELECTRONIC BRAINS Fascinating new see -through model compute 60 TO 180 POWER! Famous actually solves problems, teaches computer Mt. Palomar Typel An Unusual Buyl fundamentals. Adds, subtracts, multiplies. See the Rings of Saturn, the fascinating planet shifts, complements, carries, memorizes, counts. Mars, huge craters on the Moon, phases of Venus. compares, sequences. Attractively colored, rigid Equat rial Mount with lock both axes. Alum- plastic parts easily assembled. 12" x 31/2 x inized overcoated 43/4 ". Incl. step -by -step assembly 3" diameter high -speed 32 -page instruction book diagrams. ma o raro Telescope equipped with a 60X (binary covering operation, computer language eyepiece and a mounted Barlow Lens. Optical system), programming, problems and 15 experiments. Finder Telescope included. Hardwood, portable Stock No. 70,683 -HP $5.98 Postpaid tripod. -
Public Notice >> Licensing and Management System Admin >>
REPORT NO. PN-2-200720-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 07/20/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. 20554 News media info. (202) 418-0500 ACTIONS File Number Purpose Service Call Sign Facility ID Station Type Channel/Freq. City, State Applicant or Licensee Status Date Status 0000107750 Renewal of FM WAWI 81646 Main 89.7 LAWRENCEBURG, AMERICAN FAMILY 07/16/2020 Granted License TN ASSOCIATION 0000107387 Renewal of FX W250BD 141367 97.9 LOUISVILLE, KY EDUCATIONAL 07/16/2020 Granted License MEDIA FOUNDATION 0000109653 Renewal of FX W270BK 138380 101.9 NASHVILLE, TN WYCQ, INC. 07/16/2020 Granted License 0000107099 Renewal of FM WFWR 90120 Main 91.5 ATTICA, IN FOUNTAIN WARREN 07/16/2020 Granted License COMMUNITY RADIO CORP 0000110354 Renewal of FM WBSH 3648 Main 91.1 HAGERSTOWN, IN BALL STATE 07/16/2020 Granted License UNIVERSITY 0000110769 Renewal of FX W218CR 141101 91.5 CENTRAL CITY, KY WAY MEDIA, INC. 07/16/2020 Granted License 0000109620 Renewal of FL WJJD-LP 123669 101.3 KOKOMO, IN KOKOMO SEVENTH- 07/16/2020 Granted License DAY ADVENTIST BROADCASTING COMPANY 0000107683 Renewal of FM WQSG 89248 Main 90.7 LAFAYETTE, IN AMERICAN FAMILY 07/16/2020 Granted License ASSOCIATION Page 1 of 169 REPORT NO. PN-2-200720-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 07/20/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. 20554 News media info. (202) 418-0500 ACTIONS File Number Purpose Service Call Sign Facility ID Station Type Channel/Freq. City, State Applicant or Licensee Status Date Status 0000108212 Renewal of AM WNQM 73349 Main 1300.0 NASHVILLE, TN WNQM. -
Agencies, Boards, & Commissions
Agencies, Boards, & Commissions 228 229 Profiles of Agencies, Boards, and Commissions For information about boards or board members, contact the administrator. In the case of subordinate entities, unless a separate address and phone number are given, contact the main agency for information. For governor’s task forces, for example, contact the governor’s office; for legislative committees, contact the Legislative Service Bureau (405/521–4144). If the entity is not listed, consult the index, as it may be listed alphabetically beneath a par- ent entity. Personnel figures are provided by the agency. Interagency Mail availability is indicated by (IA). 2–1–1 Oklahoma Coordinating Council (56 O.S. § 3021) Formerly named the 2–1–1 Advisory Collaborative, Oklahoma www.211oklahoma.org Abstractors Board, Oklahoma (1 O.S. § 22) Re-created until July 1, 2019 Agency Code 022 (IA) www.abstract.ok.gov 2401 NW 23 Street, Suite 60B, Oklahoma City 73107 405/522–5019, fax 405/522–5503 Mission Statement The Oklahoma Abstractors Board regulates the abstracting industry and issues abstractor licenses, certificates of authority, and permits to construct abstract plants. Administration Glynda Reppond, Executive Director Personnel 2 unclassified History and Function The board consists of nine members, six of whom are in the abstracting industry, one real estate representative, one banking representative, and one attorney. All members are appointed by the governor and serve staggered four year terms. The board is responsible for promulgating rules, setting forth guidelines for agency operations, and governing the professional practices of the licensees. The entity is self-supporting through fees. Accountancy Board, Oklahoma (59 O.S. -
Inside This Issue
News Serving DX’ers since 1933 Volume 82, No. 7●December 29, 2014● (ISSN 0737-1639) Inside this issue . 2 … AM Switch 11 … Domestic DX Digest East 16 … College Sports Networks 5 … Membership Report 14 … International DX Digest 17 … Treasurer’s Report 6 … Domestic DX Digest West 15 … Musings of the Members 18 … Geo Indices/Space Wx Board Announcement: The NRC Board of DecaloMania in Fort Wayne, Indiana, July 10‐12, Directors is pleased to announce the 2015. More details will be forthcoming as our appointment of its newest member to the BoD to host Scott Fybush works them out. fill the vacant seat left by Ken Chatterton after DX Tests: If you want to help arrange tests, his resignation earlier this year. Dave Schmidt, contact Brandon Jordan, the NRC/IRCA Test who has served as Musings of the Members Coordination, at P.O. Box 338, Rossville TN editor for over twenty years and DDXD editor 38066, (901) 592‐9847, and [email protected]. before that, is our newest BoD member. Dave Brandon has set up a web site at also has a keen interest in record collecting and http://dxtests.net/ for the latest test info. And Internet radio (maybe he’ll tell you more in a follow him on Twitter @AMDXTests for the latest Musing soon!). Welcome, Dave! – Paul test info. Swearingen, NRC BoD Chairman. PARI DXpedition: Via the NASWA Journal, DXAS: Fred Vobbe has announced that he Thomas Witherspoon is planning a unique will be stepping down as publisher of the DX DXpedition to the Pisgah Astronomical Research Audio Service after the April 2015 issue. -
Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) ) ) )
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, DC In the matter of: ) ) Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ) MB Docket 13-249 ) ) COMMENTS OF REC NETWORKS One of the primary goals of REC Networks (“REC”)1 is to assure a citizen’s access to the airwaves. Over the years, we have supported various aspects of non-commercial micro- broadcast efforts including Low Power FM (LPFM), proposals for a Low Power AM radio service as well as other creative concepts to use spectrum for one way communications. REC feels that as many organizations as possible should be able to enjoy spreading their message to their local community. It is our desire to see a diverse selection of voices on the dial spanning race, culture, language, sexual orientation and gender identity. This includes a mix of faith-based and secular voices. While REC lacks the technical knowledge to form an opinion on various aspects of AM broadcast engineering such as the “ratchet rule”, daytime and nighttime coverage standards and antenna efficiency, we will comment on various issues which are in the realm of citizen’s access to the airwaves and in the interests of listeners to AM broadcast band stations. REC supports a limited offering of translators to certain AM stations REC feels that there is a segment of “stand-alone” AM broadcast owners. These owners normally fall under the category of minority, women or GLBT/T2. These owners are likely to own a single AM station or a small group of AM stations and are most likely to only own stations with inferior nighttime service, such as Class-D stations.