DOCSLIB.ORG

Blue Mountains Dams Booklet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Blue Mountains Dams Booklet BLUE MOUNTAINS SYSTEM MOUNTAINS BLUE DAMS OF GREATER SYDNEY AND SURROUNDS Blue Mountains 1 Sydney’s drinking water is collected from five catchment areas, occupying 16,000 square kilometres. Water is stored in 21 dams, holding over 2.5 million megalitres of water. The Blue Mountains System comprises three small catchment areas feeding six dams, which provide water for about 41,000 people living in the Blue Mountains region. < BLUE MOUNTAINS CATCHMENT AREA Introducing WaterNSW WaterNSW is Australia’s largest water supplier. We provide two-thirds of the water used in NSW and develop infrastructure solutions for water supply security and reliability. We operate and maintain 42 large dams and we deliver water for agriculture and drinking water supply customers. WaterNSW also protects the health of Sydney’s drinking water catchment to ensure highest quality drinking water is consistently available. 1 Blue Mountains Catchments Greaves Creek Dam Woodford Sydney’s Medlow Dam Dam Cascade Dams drinking water Lithgow C o er x iv s R R y i r v u e b r s e k w a H Katoomba Prospect catchments Reservoir Warragamba Dam Pipelines Prospect Water Filtration Plant Sydney er iv anal Nepean R Lake ver wmung R Ri Burragorang Upper C a Ko or n o iv r er o W Woronora Dam Broughtons Pass Weir Pheasants Nest Weir Na ttai R Nepean Dam Cataract Wing iv e er Dam c a r r Avon Wollongong ib e Cordeaux e R Dam Crookwell iver Bowral Dam Wingecarribee Reservoir er Riv Fitzroy Falls illy nd lo Reservoir ol Bendeela Pondage Goulburn W Lake Yarrunga Tallowa Nowra Dam er iv R Canberra n e v a lh a o h S Braidwood Sydney’s drinking water catchments Pumping station Canals and pipelines Dam Cooma 2 The catchments A catchment is an area where water is WaterNSW helps protect five catchment areas, collected by the natural landscape. In which provide water to greater Sydney and a catchment, all rain and run–off water local communities. eventually flows to a creek, river, lake or ocean, They are: or into the groundwater system. • Warragamba Catchment Natural and human systems, such as rivers, • Upper Nepean Catchment bushland, farms, industry, homes, plants, • Woronora Catchment animals and people can exist alongside one • Shoalhaven Catchment another in a catchment. • Blue Mountains Catchment The catchments occupy about 16,000 square kilometres in total. They extend from north of Lithgow and Blackheath in the upper Blue Mountains, south to the source of the Shoalhaven River near Cooma, and from < BLUE MOUNTAINS CATCHMENT Woronora in the east to the source of the Wollondilly River near Crookwell. 3 Blue Mountains Catchment The Blue Mountains catchment comprises three smaller catchments: Katoomba (5 square kilometres) Woodford (9.8 square kilometres) and Blackheath (7.2 square kilometres). A total of six dams are located within these three catchments. Katoomba Catchment: the Lower, Middle and Upper Cascade dams on Cascade Creek Blackheath Catchment: Greaves Creek Dam on Greaves Creek and Lake Medlow Dam on Adams Creek Woodford Catchment: the Woodford Dam at the junction of Bulls Creek and Woodford Creek Together these dams supply water to about The Katoomba and Blackheath catchments are classified as Special 41,000 people, from Mt Victoria to Springwood. Areas, so access is restricted to protect water quality. Woodford Dam Residents living between Mt Victoria and is not currently used for water supply and the Blue Mountains National Medlow Bath depend solely on the dams in the Park in the previously restricted Woodford Catchment area is now open Blackheath catchment for their water supply. for limited recreational access including walking and cycling. There is still no access to the dam wall or Lake Woodford. These are protected as possible future water supply options for the Blue Mountains. 4 Supplying water to the Blue Mountains When Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson The re–routing of the road and the reached present–day Hazelbrook on 20 May introduction of the rail link to Bathurst marked 1813 they achieved the first successful crossing the end of these camps. Between 1867 and over the Blue Mountains. The following year 1876 the railway was extended from Penrith to Governor Macquarie commissioned a cart road Bathurst.However inadequate water supplies to the west and soon staging posts were built for the steam locomotives led to the damming where permanent water was found. of Bulls Creek near Woodford in 1884. The construction of the six dams that serve the Blue Mountains region spanned many years – from the construction of Middle Cascade Dam in 1905 to the building of Greaves Creek Dam in 1942. Ownership of these dams was transferred from the Blue Mountains City Council to the then Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board in 1980 and are now part of WaterNSW’s assets. 5 Cascade dams The three dams on Cascade Creek, Lower Cascade Dam was completed in 1926. supplemented by water from Greaves Creek It lies downstream of the other Cascade dams. Dam and the Fish River Scheme, provide the It is an earthfill embankment dam with a bulk water supply storage for Sydney Water’s central concrete core. Cascade filtration plant. This plant provides < Height: 26 metres filtered water for the communities from SYDNEY WATER’S CASCADE Length: 128 metres Springwood to Mount Victoria. During drought FILTRATION PLANT Total capacity: 320 megalitres water from Warragamba Dam is available for Catchment area: 3.2 square kilometres supply, but only for communities as far west as Wentworth Falls. Upper Cascade Dam is another earthfill embankment dam with a central concrete The first dam, Middle Cascade Dam, was built core. It was built in 1938. in 1908 and upgraded in 1915. It is a concrete arch dam. Height: 30 metres Length: 247 metres Height: 15 metres Total capacity: 1,700 megalitres Length: 105 metres Catchment area: 1.7 square kilometres Total capacity: 160 megalitres Catchment area: 2.1 square kilometres < MIDDLE CASCADE DAM 6 Woodford Creek Dam In 1916 the Public Works Department proposed a dam on the junction of Woodford Creek and Bulls Creek. Designed in 1927 and built in 1928 by the NSW Railways, Woodford Creek Dam is a concrete arch structure. The dam was used to supply water, treated at Linden water filtration plant (WFP), to communities from Linden to Emu Plains. Additional water was supplied to this area from Warragamba Dam when necessary. Sydney Water no longer draws water from Woodford Creek Dam, and the region is now supplied from Cascade WFP or Orchard Hills WFP. Height: 16 metres Length: 114 metres Catchment area: 9.8 square kilometres > WOODFORD CREEK DAM 7 Lake Medlow and Greaves Creek dams Water from Lake Medlow and Greaves Creek A concrete arch dam, Greaves Creek Dam was dams is pumped to Cascades dams to constructed in 1942 and upgraded in 1993. The supplement supply. dam supplies water to Greaves Creek filtration plant, which in turn supplies the communities Lake Medlow Dam, initially known as Adams from Medlow Bath to Mt Victoria. It can also Creek Dam, was constructed in 1907 on Adams supply water to top–up Cascade Dams. Creek. Used to top–up the Greaves Creek Dam in emergencies, it is the first concrete thin arch Height: 19 metres high stress dam built in NSW. With a thickness Length: 67metres of only 274cm at the bottom and 106cm at the Total capacity: 310 megalitres top, it is reputedly one of the thinnest dams in Catchment area: 7.4 square kilometres the world. The Institution of Engineers Australia placed an ‘Historic Engineer Marker’ on the dam on 24 July 1994. The National Trust and Blue Mountains City Council have registered < the dam on their heritage list. LAKE MEDLOW DAM Height: 20 metres Length: 38 metres Total capacity: 300 megalitres Catchment area: 4.8 square kilometres 8 Pride and workmanship A time capsule is believed to be hidden in the centre line of the wall at the top water level of Greaves Creek Dam. Placed by the workers on 22 January 1941, the capsule contains a parchment listing all their names. It includes this dedication: “All (the workers) are happy in the knowledge that the materials and their combination in the concrete are sound. All have a deep personal satisfaction that the wall is true to shape, that the concrete is well and truly placed, and that the whole of the construction to the smallest detail has been carried out in the most faithful manner. All are confident that, because of their loyal attention to their duties, the wall will remain stable and be durable and will impound the rains which fall on the catchment, for centuries to come. Thus by the efforts of all will future generations be served.” 9 Fish River Scheme As well as providing water to supply the Blue Ensuring dam safety Mountains region, WaterNSW also sources water from the Fish River Scheme, which It is essential that all WaterNSW dams meet originates at Oberon. the requirements of the NSW Dams Safety Committee (DSC) under the NSW Dams Safety The Fish River Scheme comprises a dam Act (1978). The DSC, the State’s regulator for and a weir for raw water supply, as well as dam safety, develops and implements policies reservoirs, 236 kilometres of pipelines, four and procedures for effective dam safety pumping stations, a tunnel, chlorinator, and management in order to protect life, property clarification plants for water transfer and and the environment from dam failures. reticulation to customers. Water can be used either to replenish the To ensure compliance with its operating Upper Cascades Dam, or go directly to Sydney licence, WaterNSW has adopted a structured Water’s filtration plant at Cascades Dam.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dragonfly Survey Report
    Moorebank Precinct West Threatened Dragonfly Species Survey Plan Report Part 4, Division 4.1, State Significant Development September 2016 TACTICAL GROUP MOOREBANK PRECINCT WEST Threatened Dragonfly Species Survey Plan Report Author Adam Costenoble Checker Kate Carroll Approver Ketan Patel Report No 001 Date 26/09/2016 Revision Text Final This report has been prepared for Tactical Group in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for AA009335 dated July 2016. Arcadis Australia Pacific Pty Limited (ABN 76 104 485 289) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. REVISIONS Prepared Approved Revision Date Description by by Adam 001 26/09/16 For submission to DPI Fisheries Ketan Patel Costenoble V i CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Project Overview ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Purpose of this report ......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Aims of this Report ............................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Consultation .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves
    The Native Vegetation of the Nattai and Bargo Reserves Project funded under the Central Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division Biodiversity Data Priorities Program Conservation Assessment and Data Unit Conservation Programs and Planning Branch, Metropolitan Environmental Protection and Regulation Division Department of Environment and Conservation ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CADU (Central) Manager Special thanks to: Julie Ravallion Nattai NP Area staff for providing general assistance as well as their knowledge of the CADU (Central) Bioregional Data Group area, especially: Raf Pedroza and Adrian Coordinator Johnstone. Daniel Connolly Citation CADU (Central) Flora Project Officer DEC (2004) The Native Vegetation of the Nattai Nathan Kearnes and Bargo Reserves. Unpublished Report. Department of Environment and Conservation, CADU (Central) GIS, Data Management and Hurstville. Database Coordinator This report was funded by the Central Peter Ewin Directorate Parks and Wildlife Division, Biodiversity Survey Priorities Program. Logistics and Survey Planning All photographs are held by DEC. To obtain a Nathan Kearnes copy please contact the Bioregional Data Group Coordinator, DEC Hurstville Field Surveyors David Thomas Cover Photos Teresa James Nathan Kearnes Feature Photo (Daniel Connolly) Daniel Connolly White-striped Freetail-bat (Michael Todd), Rock Peter Ewin Plate-Heath Mallee (DEC) Black Crevice-skink (David O’Connor) Aerial Photo Interpretation Tall Moist Blue Gum Forest (DEC) Ian Roberts (Nattai and Bargo, this report; Rainforest (DEC) Woronora, 2003; Western Sydney, 1999) Short-beaked Echidna (D. O’Connor) Bob Wilson (Warragamba, 2003) Grey Gum (Daniel Connolly) Pintech (Pty Ltd) Red-crowned Toadlet (Dave Hunter) Data Analysis ISBN 07313 6851 7 Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly Report Writing and Map Production Nathan Kearnes Daniel Connolly EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report describes the distribution and composition of the native vegetation within and immediately surrounding Nattai National Park, Nattai State Conservation Area and Bargo State Conservation Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish River Water Supply Scheme
    Nomination of FISH RIVER WATER SUPPLY SCHEME as a National Engineering Landmark Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Nomination Form 4 Owner's Agreement 5 3. Location Map 6 4. Glossary, Abbreviations and Units 8 5. Heritage Assessment 10 5.1 Basic Data 10 5.2 Heritage Significance 11 5.2.1 Historic phase 11 5.2.2 Historic individuals and association 36 5.2.3 Creative or technical achievement 37 5.2.4 Research potential – teaching and understanding 38 5.2.5 Social or cultural 40 5.2.6 Rarity 41 5.2.7 Representativeness 41 6. Statement of Significance 42 7. Proposed Citation 43 8. References 44 9. CD-ROM of this document plus images obtained to date - 1 - - 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The Fish River Water Supply Scheme [FRWS] is a medium size but important water supply with the headwaters in the Central Highlands of NSW, west of the Great Dividing Range and to the south of Oberon. It supplies water in an area from Oberon, north to Portland, Mount Piper Power Station and beyond, and east, across the Great Dividing Range, to Wallerawang town, Wallerawang Power Station, Lithgow and the Upper Blue Mountains. It is the source of water for many small to medium communities, including Rydal, Lidsdale, Cullen Bullen, Glen Davis and Marrangaroo, as well as many rural properties through which its pipelines pass. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1945 as a Trading Undertaking of the NSW State Government. The FRWS had its origins as a result of the chronic water supply problems of the towns of Lithgow, Wallerawang, Portland and Oberon from as early as 1937, which were exacerbated by the 1940-43 drought.
    [Show full text]
  • Menindee Lakes, the Lower Darling River and Darling Anabranch)
    THE LIVING MURRAY Information Paper No. 10 IPTLM0010 Health of the River Murray Menindee Lakes, the Lower Darling River and Darling Anabranch) Contents Environmental assets within the river zone Current condition of environmental assets Reasons why some environmental assets have declined in value What can be done to restore environmental values? Existing environmental flows initiatives The system-wide perspective References Introductory Note Please note: The contents of this publication do not purport to represent the position of the Murray-Darling Basin Commission. The intention of this paper is to inform discussion for the improvement of the management of the Basin’s natural resources. 2 Environmental assets within the river zone The lower Darling River system is located at the downstream end of the River Murray system in NSW and is marked by Wentworth to the south and Menindee to the north. It encompasses the Menindee Lakes system, the Darling River below Menindee and the Great Anabranch of the Darling River (referred to hereafter as the Darling Anabranch) and associated lakes. These are iconic riverine and lake systems within the Murray-Darling Basin. In addition, a vital tributary and operating system feeds the lower River Murray. The climate of the area is semi-arid with an annual average rainfall of 200 mm at Menindee (Auld and Denham 2001) and a high potential annual evaporation of 2,335 mm (Westbrooke et al. 2001). It is hot in summer (5–46oC) and mild to cold in winter (-5–26oC). In particular, the lower Darling River system is characterised by clusters of large floodplain lakes, 103 to 15,900 ha in size, located at Menindee and along the Darling Anabranch.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O'hares and Metroplitan Catchments
    The Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments Central Conservation Programs and Planning Division NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service August 2003 Native Vegetation of the Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments September 2003 Published by: is not guaranteed to be free from error or omission. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service NPWS and its employees disclaim liability for any 59-61 Goulburn Street, Sydney, NSW 2000 act done on the information in the map and any PO Box A290, Sydney South, NSW 1232 consequences of such acts or omissions. Report pollution and environmental This report should be referenced as follows: incidents Environment Line: 131 555 (NSW only) or NPWS (2003) The Native Vegetation of the [email protected] Woronora, O’Hares and Metropolitan Catchments. See also NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney. www.environment.nsw.gov.au/pollution Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks, climate change and energy efficiency information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 0731367936 NPWS Publishing No. 2003/0143 September 2003 © Copyright National Parks and Wildlife Service on behalf of State of NSW. Photographs are copyright National Parks and Wildlife Service or the individual photographer. With the exception of photographs, the National Parks and Wildlife Service and State of NSW are pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part for educational and non-commercial use, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Unique Features of the Orange Wine Region NSW - Australia
    Terroir 2010 A review of the unique features of the Orange wine region NSW - Australia Orange Region Vignerons Association Photo: Courtesy of Angullong Wines Euchareena ORANGE WINE Region ver Ilford Ri ll Be Kerrs Hill Creek End Molong Ca Turo pertee n Ri River Ma ver Garra c Sofala qu Mullion a ri e Parkes Creek Ri ve Ophir r Cookamidgera Manildra Clergate March Borenore Lewis Ponds Cudal Nashdale ORANGE Cullen Toogong Lucknow Peel Bullen Mt Canobolas Portland Cargo Spring BATHURST Wallerawang Cumbijowa Eugowra Vittoria Cadia Hill L a Millthorpe ch Yetholme lan R Panuara ive Perthville Lithgow r Blayney O’Connell Canowindra Hartley Newbridge Fish River Gooloogong Belubula River Carcoar Barry Hampton Lyndhurst Mandurama Co r xs Projection: UTM MGA Zone 55. Scale 1:1,250,000. Rockley ve Ri Ri s Neville ll ver This map incorporates data which is © Commonwealth of be Australia (Geoscience Australia), 2008, and which is © p Woodstock am Oberon Crown Copyright NSW Land and Property Management C Authority, Bathurst, Australia, 2010. All rights reserved. Trunkey Produced by the Resource Information Unit, Industry & Edith Investment NSW, August 2010. Cowra Creek Figure 1. The Orange wine region in NSW. Source: NSW Department of Industry & Investment ORANGE WINE Region Euchareena ver Ilford Ri The Orange wine region was accepted as a distinct Geographic Area (GI) by ll Be Kerrs Hill the Australian Wine & Brandy Corporation in 1997. The Orange wine region is Creek End Molong Ca Turo pertee n Ri River Ma ver defined as the contiguous (continuous) land above 600m elevation in the Shires Garra c Sofala qu Mullion a ri e Parkes Creek Ri of Cabonne, Blayney and Orange City.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Sydney Water
    The history of Sydney Water Since the earliest days of European settlement, providing adequate water and sewerage services for Sydney’s population has been a constant challenge. Sydney Water and its predecessor, the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board, has had a rich and colourful history. This history reflects the development and growth of Sydney itself. Over the past 200 years, Sydney’s unreliable rainfall has led to the development of one of the largest per capita water supplies in the world. A truly reliable water supply was not achieved until the early 1960s after constructing Warragamba Dam. By the end of the 20th Century, despite more efficient water use, Sydney once again faced the prospect of a water shortage due to population growth and unreliable rainfall patterns. In response to this, the NSW Government, including Sydney Water, started an ambitious program to secure Sydney’s water supplies. A mix of options has been being used including water from our dams, desalination, wastewater recycling and water efficiency. Timeline 1700s 1788 – 1826 Sydney was chosen as the location for the first European settlement in Australia, in part due to its outstanding harbour and the availability of fresh water from the Tank Stream. The Tank Stream remained Sydney’s main water source for 40 years. However, pollution rapidly became a problem. A painting by J. Skinner Prout of the Tank Stream in the 1840s 1800s 1880 Legislation was passed under Sir Henry Parkes, as Premier, which constitutes the Board of Water Supply and Sewerage. 1826 The Tank Stream was abandoned as a water supply because of pollution from rubbish, sewage and runoff from local businesses like piggeries.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
    Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of the 210 Pb-Dating Technique to Establish A
    AU9816897 Application of the 210Pb-dating technique to establish a chronological framework of trace element and heavy metal contamination resulting from the impact of European settlement in estuarine systems of the Sydney Basin, Australia. Jenkinson, A.V., Chisari, R., Farrar, Y.J., Heijnis, H., & McOrist, G.D. Environmental Radiochemistry Group, Environment Division, Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organisation, PMB 1 Menai, NSW 2234, Australia. Tinker, R.A. & Smith, J.D. Marine Chemistry Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. Napoli, M. & Hughes, M. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. James, J.M. School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. The estuaries of Georges River and Hacking River (Figure 1), partly located in suburban Sydney, are at significant risk of contamination by heavy metal and trace element pollutants associated with urban/industrial development. The object of the current work is to correlate changes in land use resulting from European settlement with chemical changes observed in soil sediments. The region was first explored by Bass and Flinders in 1795 with the first land grant being issued in 1798. Initial settlement of the area was restricted because of its isolation from both Sydney and Parramatta, a situation which only changed with the building of a viable road system (circa. 1814). By 1900 Georges River was experiencing siltation and the water quality adversely affected by local industry, particularly wool-washing facilities. At the time the area around Saltpan Creek was being promoted as a site for 'noxious trades'. Rapid subdivision of land began soon after the turn of the century with major subdivisions occurring in the 1910s and 1920s.
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAM April– May – June 2021
    PROGRAM April– May – June 2021 Lilo Heathcote NP Feb 2021 PO BOX 250 SUTHERLAND NSW 1499 ABN 28 780 135 294 http://www.sutherlandbushwalkers.org.au INTRODUCTION Sutherland Bushwalkers Club provides opportunities for safe bush sports activities. Membership is open to all 18 years of age and over and currently stands at approx. 300 members. The club meets on the last Wednesday of each month (except Jan and Dec) at the Sutherland Council Stapleton Avenue Community Centre, cnr. Stapleton Ave & Belmont St, Sutherland at 7.00 pm. For membership enquiries and/or further information, see the club’s website or email us at [email protected] BOOKINGS It is imperative that bookings are made directly with the Activity Organiser. At least 4 days’ notice for one-day activities and 10 days for o/night activities should be given if you wish to participate. Frequently there is a limit on the number of people, so it is best to book early. Visitors are welcome on activities if the Activity Organiser agrees. MEETING AND DEPARTURE TIMES The time and conditions for meeting and departing cannot be extended to wait for those who are late. If you find that you are not able to attend, please advise the Activity Organiser immediately. This may allow another person to attend when numbers are limited. TRANSPORT Car pooling is an option and the costs are shared between the passengers. The following formula is suggested: calculate contribution of each person by doubling the cost of fuel and dividing by the number of occupants, including the driver, and share equally any additional costs, eg entrance fees, road tolls etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1 - Fish Species Occurrence in NSW River Drainage Basins 271
    Appendix 1 - Fish species occurrence in NSW River Drainage Basins 271 Appendix 1 - Fish species occurrence in NSW River Drainage Basins Table 1 Fish species recorded in the Richmond River drainage basin (DWR catchment code 203) in the NSW Rivers Survey ("1996 Survey") and a previous study (Llewellyn 1983)("1983 Survey"). Site code Site name Stream Nearest town NCRL46 Casino Richmond River Casino NCRL50 Dunoon Rocky Creek Lismore NCRL48 Tintenbar Emigrant Creek Tintenbar NCUL60 Lismore Leycester Creek Lismore Species 1996 Survey* 1983 Survey Acanthopagrus australis 10 Ambassis agassizii 10 Ambassis nigripinnis 11 Anguilla australis 01 Anguilla reinhardtii 10 Arius graeffei 10 Arrhamphus sclerolepis 10 Carcharhinus leucas 10 Gambusia holbrooki 11 Gnathanodon speciosus 10 Gobiomorphus australis 11 Gobiomorphus coxii 01 Herklotsichthys castelnaui 10 Hypseleotris compressa 11 Hypseleotris galii 11 Hypseleotris spp 1 0 Liza argentea 10 Macquaria colonorum 10 Macquaria novemaculeata 10 Melanotaenia duboulayi 11 Mugil cephalus 11 Myxus petardi 11 Notesthes robusta 11 Philypnodon grandiceps 10 Philypnodon sp1 1 0 Platycephalus fuscus 10 Potamalosa richmondia 10 Pseudomugil signifer 11 Retropinna semoni 11 Tandanus tandanus 11 Total 28 14 *1 - Species recorded, 0 - Species not recorded (Details of fish records at individual sites and times are given in Harris et al. (1996). CRC For Freshwater Ecology RACAC NSW Fisheries 272 NSW Rivers Survey Table 2 Fish species recorded in the Clarence River drainage basin (DWR catchment code 204) in the NSW Rivers
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Institute of Urban Studies Sydney's Water Supply – a Reality
    Australian Institute Of Urban Studies Page 1 of 5 Print Page Close Window Australian Institute Of Urban Studies Sydney’s Water Supply – A Reality Check: Is There A Need For A Public Inquiry? AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF URBAN STUDIES SYDNEY’S WATER SUPPLY – A REALITY CHECK IS THERE A NEED FOR A PUBLIC INQUIRY? Thursday, 17 August 2006 The Hon Justice Peter McClellan Chief Judge at Common Law Supreme Court of New South Wales When in 1788 Governor Phillip decided to establish the new colony at Port Jackson rather than Botany Bay a significant reason was the availability of fresh clean water from the Tank Stream. The constant flow from the stream was sufficient for the small settlement’s immediate needs. It is no surprise that thought was not given to how those needs could be met when the settlement expanded. The Tank Stream soon ran into problems leading to a proclamation of the first environmental law in Australia. Governor King’s General Order of 14 October 1802 provided “If any person whatever is detected in throwing any filth into the stream of fresh water, cleaning fish, washing, erecting pig styes near it, or taking water but at the tanks, on conviction before a magistrate, their houses will be taken down and forfeit £5 for each offence to the Orphan fund.” The penalty makes some of today’s fines for environmental offences appear modest. Furthermore, the sentence would appear to have been mandatory. By 1826 the Stream had been abandoned in favour of water supplied by a newly built tunnel from the Lachlan Swamps (Centennial Park) known as Busby’s Bore.
    [Show full text]