March 2019 Newsletter Issue #23
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Health and the Environment Journal, 2016, Vol. 7 No. 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@USM Nurraihana et al. 2016 pp 59-76 Health and the Environment Journal, 2016, Vol. 7 No. 1 Ethnomedical Survey of Aborigines Medicinal Plants in Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia Nurraihana, H.a, Norfarizan-Hanoon, N. A.a* Hasmah, A.a, Norsuhana, A. H.b and Fatan, H. Y.b aSchool of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan. bSchool of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The practice of herbal medicine had been diminishing, which may lead to the loss of valuable information about healing herbs. Therefore, an ethnomedical analysis was carried out in order to document the traditional medicinal uses of plants, which are commonly used among the Kelantanese Aborigines. A detailed systematic exploration of traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants of rural area in Kelantan was carried out mainly through interviews among aboriginal households (house-to-house interviews) and traditional healers. A total of 46 species was identified as having potential medicinal efficacy in curing different diseases and illnesses. Findings from this study can be used as a pharmacological basis in selecting plants for further phytochemical and pharmaceutical-nutrition studies. Keywords: Ethnomedical, medicinal plants, Kelantanese aborigines. Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) had reported that 80% of populations in some Asian and African countries still depend on traditional medicine for primary health care (Lai et al., 2010; Samuel et al., 2010). Traditionally, local communities worldwide are very knowledgeable about local plants and other natural resources (Martin, 1995). -
Pelagodoxa Henryana (Arecaceae): a Supplement of Additional Photographs and Figures to the 2019 Article in the Journal PALMS
PALMARBOR Hodel et al.: Pelagodoxa supplement 2019-1: 1-24 Pelagodoxa henryana (Arecaceae): A Supplement of Additional Photographs and Figures to the 2019 Article in the Journal PALMS DONALD R. HODEL, JEAN-FRANCOIS BUTAUD, CRAIG E. BARRETT, MICHAEL H. GRAYUM, JAMES KOMEN, DAVID H. LORENCE, JEFF MARCUS, AND ARIITEUIRA FALCHETTO With its large, initially undivided leaves; big, curious, warty fruits; monotypic nature; and mysterious, remote, island habitat, Pelagodoxa henryana has long fascinated palm botanists, collectors and growers, and been one of the holy grails of all who have an interest in palms. The possibility of a second species of Pelagodoxa has generated a substantial amount of interest but the recent literature on the subject has dismissed this prospect and accepted or recognized only one species. However, for 40 years the senior author has propagated and grown P. henryana nearly side by side with a second species of the genus, first in Hawaii, U.S.A and later at his wife’s home in Papeari, Tahiti, French Polynesia, allowing ample opportunity to compare and contrast the two species at various stages of development. An article we wrote reassessing the genus Pelagodoxa was published in the journal PALMS [Hodel et al., Reassessment of Pelagodoxa, PALMS 63(3): 113-146. 2019]. In it we document substantial and critical differences between the two species, P. henryana and P. mesocarpa, establish the validity and resurrect the name of the second species from synonymy, discuss molecular data, phylogeny and phytogeography, ethnobotany and conservation of Pelagodoxa and what impact, if any, they might have had in its speciation and insular distribution. -
CGGJ Vansteenis
BIBLIOGRAPHY : ALGAE 3957 X. Bibliography C.G.G.J. van Steenis (continued from page 3864) The entries have been split into five categories: a) Algae — b) Fungi & Lichens — c) Bryophytes — d) Pteridophytes — e) Spermatophytes 8 General subjects. — Books have been marked with an asterisk. a) Algae: ABDUS M & Ulva a SALAM, A. Y.S.A.KHAN, patengansis, new species from Bang- ladesh. Phykos 19 (1980) 129-131, 4 fig. ADEY ,w. H., R.A.TOWNSEND & w„T„ BOYKINS, The crustose coralline algae (Rho- dophyta: Corallinaceae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithson„Contr„ Marine Sci. no 15 (1982) 1-74, 47 fig. 10 new) 29 new); to subfamilies and genera (1 and spp. (several key genera; keys to species„ BANDO,T„, S.WATANABE & T„NAKANO, Desmids from soil of paddyfields collect- ed in Java and Sumatra. Tukar-Menukar 1 (1982) 7-23, 4 fig. 85 species listed and annotated; no novelties. *CHRISTIANSON,I.G., M.N.CLAYTON & B.M.ALLENDER (eds.), B.FUHRER (photogr.), Seaweeds of Australia. A.H.& A.W.Reed Pty Ltd., Sydney (1981) 112 pp., 186 col.pl. Magnificent atlas; text only with the phyla; ample captions; some seagrasses included. CORDERO Jr,P.A„ Studies on Philippine marine red algae. Nat.Mus.Philip., Manila (1981) 258 pp., 28 pi., 1 map, 265 fig. Thesis (Kyoto); keys and descriptions of 259 spp„, half of them new to the Philippines; 1 new species. A preliminary study of the ethnobotany of Philippine edible sea- weeds, especially from Ilocos Norte and Cagayan Provinces. Acta Manillana A 21 (31) (1982) 54-79. Chemical analysis; scientific and local names; indication of uses and storage. -
IGUANURA DIVERCENS IGUANURA TENUIS Iguanura Tenuis Hodel, The
t12 PRINCIPES lYr::lr.42 ences, which nevertheless further coniirm the 10-25 cm above the base of the stems (see Fig. same characters as for I. polymorpha (other than 1); there were of course others interfoliar, await- the undivided leaf) with its range of variations. ins leaf abscission. Their stems were ca. 2 cm rn In Malaysia, this entire-leaved form has also diameter, and were not as robust as mentioned been seen sympatrically with the usual pinnate by Hodel for his holotype. Inescapably, I was re- ones, as collected by Dransfield & Saw (JD7620, minded of the giant forms of I. polymorpha from K, KEP) at Ulu Besut, Terengganu. I would re- Upper Belum in Perak, which also had long duce the new taxon in rank as a variety, and nine-branched in{lorescences. I believe that a given the options in taxonomy, name it under further collection and examination of the irr- Iguanura polymc,rpha Becc. with an epithet that Iructescence and drupes are needed to confirm identifies the undivided leaves. Hodel's diagno- this new taxon. sis serves the determination at tl'risrank, and his specimen 1628 at BK as the holotype for the var. IGUANURATENUIS nov.; other reference collections have been men- Iguanuratenuis Hodel, The Palm Journal 136: tioned above. This is undoubtedly a palm (to- il (ree7). gether with other related lguanura taxa) that may need urgent and enhanced protection in the This is another new soecies that has been rec- wild, for obvious reasons. ognized from its finely branched inflorescence, collected from Takua Pa. -
Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud. -
(Arecaceae): Évolution Du Système Sexuel Et Du Nombre D'étamines
Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines Elodie Alapetite To cite this version: Elodie Alapetite. Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines. Sciences agricoles. Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. Français. NNT : 2013PA112063. tel-01017166 HAL Id: tel-01017166 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017166 Submitted on 2 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : Sciences du Végétal (ED 45) Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et E,olution (ESE) DISCIPLINE : -iologie THÈSE DE DOCTORAT SUR TRAVAUX soutenue le ./05/10 2 par Elodie ALAPETITE ETUDE DE L'APPAREIL REPRODUCTEUR DES PAL4IERS (ARECACEAE) : EVOLUTION DU S5STE4E SE6UEL ET DU NO4-RE D'ETA4INES Directeur de thèse : Sophie NADOT Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) Com osition du jury : Rapporteurs : 9ean-5,es DU-UISSON Professeur (Uni,ersité Pierre et 4arie Curie : Paris VI) Porter P. LOWR5 Professeur (4issouri -otanical Garden USA et 4uséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris) Examinateurs : Anders S. -ARFOD Professeur (Aarhus Uni,ersity Danemark) Isabelle DA9OA Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris Diderot : Paris VII) 4ichel DRON Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) 3 4 Résumé Les palmiers constituent une famille emblématique de monocotylédones, comprenant 183 genres et environ 2500 espèces distribuées sur tous les continents dans les zones tropicales et subtropicales. -
Mar2009sale Finalfinal.Pub
March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost. -
Patterns of Distribution of Malesian Vascular Plants
Malesian plant distributions 243 Patterns of distribution of Malesian vascular plants W J Baker1, M J E Coode, J Dransfield, S Dransfield, M M Harley, P Hoffmann and R J Johns The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK 1Department of Botany, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6AS, UK Key words: biogeography, phytogeography, palynology, SE Asia, Malesia, Palmae, Gramineae, Euphorbiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, Antidesma, Elaeocarpus, Nypa, Spinizonocolpites Abstract analytical phase Biogeographical work con- cerned with the analytical phase has appeared A miscellaneous selection of Malesian plant distributions is increasingly in the systematic literature and it is presented, including examples from the Palmae, here that modern methods are most evident Gramineae, Euphorbiaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, and various fern genera Hypotheses of the tectonic evolution of the Previously, most classifications have been based area may be required to explain many of the observed pat- on intuition and overall similarity which, though terns that are described Two major distribution types are they may stand the test of time, are nevertheless identified repeatedly, the first displaying a strongly Sundaic subjective Despite the introduction of statistical bias and the second focusing on E Malesia Patterns involv- techniques which aimed to make similarity- ing New Guinea are complex as they tend to include a vari- able combination of other islands such as Sulawesi, Maluku, based or phenetic -
Arecaceae 1 Arecaceae
Arecaceae 1 Arecaceae Arécacées Cocos nucifera Classification de Cronquist Règne Plantae Sous-règne Tracheobionta Division Magnoliophyta Classe Liliopsida Sous-classe Arecidae Ordre Arecales Famille Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, 1820 Synonymes Palmae Juss., 1789 Classification APG III Arecaceae 2 Classification APG III Clade Angiospermes Clade Monocotylédones Clade Commelinidées Ordre Arecales Famille Arecaceae Les palmiers, palmacées (Palmae) ou arécacées (Arecaceae) - les deux noms sont reconnus - forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones. Facilement reconnaissables à leur tige non ramifiée, le stipe, surmonté d'un bouquet de feuilles pennées ou palmées, les palmiers symbolisent les déserts chauds et les côtes et paysages tropicaux. Botanique La famille des arécacées comprend (selon Watson & Dallwitz) plus de 2 500 espèces réparties en plus de 200 genres, dans les régions tropicales, subtropicales et tempérées chaudes, de l'Afrique aux Amériques et à l'Asie : • Liste alphabétique des genres de la famille des Arecacées Conformément aux règles de la nomenclature scientifique, le nom de la famille découle de celui du genre le plus représentatif (dans le cas d'espèce, il s'agit du genre Areca, qui comprend notamment Areca catechu L., l'aréquier ou palmier à bétel). D'un point de vue botanique, les palmiers sont des monocotylédones et ne sont donc pas des arbres, mais des « herbes géantes » : ils ne possèdent pas de vrai bois au sens botanique, l'épaississement du stipe résultant de l'addition répétée de faisceaux appelée « croissance secondaire diffuse », processus différent de celui à l'origine de la formation du bois des dicotylédones et des gymnospermes. Cela n'empêche pas les Ceroxylon des Andes de posséder les plus hauts stipes du monde (40 à 60 m). -
A Survey of Cyanogenesis in Palms (Arecaceae) Carl E
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 (2000) 219}228 A survey of cyanogenesis in palms (Arecaceae) Carl E. Lewis!,*, Scott Zona",# !L.H. Bailey Hortorium, 462 Mann Library, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA "Fairchild Tropical Garden, 11935 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33156, USA #Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA Received 21 December 1998; received in revised form 25 January 1999; accepted 27 May 1999 Abstract We surveyed leaf material of 545 individual palms representing 108 genera and 155 species for cyanogenesis using the Feigl-Anger test. We detected HCN production in only two species of one genus, Drymophloeus. Additional smaller surveys of shoot meristems and roots revealed cyanogenesis only in the shoot meristem of one species of Dypsis. Our results indicate that cyanogenesis is rather rare in the family. ( 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Drymophloeus; Dypsis; Arecaceae; Palmae; Palms; Cyanogenesis; Cyanide; HCN 1. Introduction Cyanide production is a widespread phenomenon in plants, with cyanogenic compounds present in many species across the plant kingdom (Hegnauer, 1977). These compounds are often ecologically signi"cant and can be hazardous to human health when they occur in crop plants. Although cyanogenesis has arisen indepen- dently in several lineages, it is a good taxonomic marker for several groups of plants (e.g., Passi#oraceae; Olafsdottir et al., 1989). Cyanogenic plants typically store cyanide in the form of cyanogenic glycosides. These plants release HCN only after tissue damage brings apoplastic {-glucosidases into contact with vacuolar glycosides. Some phenotypically acyanogenic plants * Corresponding author. Tel.: #1-607-255-8916 fax: #1-607-255-7979. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Iguanura bicornis Synonym: NA Common Name: horned seed palm iguanura Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -1 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, -
Checklist of Vascular Plants from Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia
Check List 10(6): 1420–1429, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.biotaxa.org/cl) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Malaysia OF Checklist of vascular plants from Batu Caves, Selangor, ISTS Ruth Kiew L The Herbarium, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia [email protected] E-mail: Abstract: are Peninsular Malaysian endemics and 80 species (30%) are calciphiles of which 56 (21%) are obligate calciphiles and 26 The vascular plant flora of Batu Caves, a tower karst limestone formation, includes 269 species; 51 species (19%) species are obligate calciphiles endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. Four taxa are endemic to Batu Caves itself. That Batu Caves harbours a sizeable fraction (21.4%) of Peninsular Malaysia’s limestone flora underlines the need for detailed checklists of each and every limestone hill to enable adequate planning of conservation programmes to support biodiversity. Because species.botanical Although collecting designated began in the as 1890s,a Public Batu Recreation Caves is importantArea, its protection as the type status locality needs of 24 to plant be enforced species. andLand-use the boundaries pressures clearlyhave over marked. time eliminated the surrounding native vegetation, leaving the flora vulnerable to aggressive weedy and alien 10.15560/10.6.1420 DOI: Introduction common species, for example, species of Dipterocarpaceae, o o the dominant tree family in Malaysian rain forest, are is a limestone tower karst formation 11 km northeast of hardly represented on limestone, and in calciphile species the Batucapital Caves Kuala (3 Lumpur.14′ N, 101 It 41′rises E), to or 329 Gua m Batu tall and(in Malay), covers that are restricted to growing on limestone substrate, and about 2.59 km2.