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The Valuation of Changes to Estuary Services in South Africa As a Result of Changes to Freshwater Inflow
THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW BY SG HOSKING, TH WOOLDRIDGE, G D1MOPOULOS, M MLANGENI, C-H LIN, M SALE AND M DU PREEZ DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC HISTORY AND DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY/ UNIVERSITY OF PORT ELIZABETH REPORT TO THE WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION WRC REPORT NO: 1304/1/04 ISBN NO: 1-77005-278-X DECEMBER 2004 II DISCLAIMER This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Ill ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research in this report emanated from a project funded by the Water Research Commission and entitled: "THE VALUATION OF CHANGES TO ESTUARY SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF CHANGES TO FRESHWATER INFLOW" The authors contributed in the following sections: T Wooidridge - Chapters One and Five G Dimopoulos - Chapters One, Three, Five and Six C-H Lin - Chapters Four and Seven M Sale - Chapters Two, Five and Six S Hosking - all Chapters M du Preez assisted S Hosking with the editorial work M Mlangeni - Chapters Five and Six. The Steering Committee responsible for this project consisted of the following persons: Dr GR Backeberg Water Research Commission (Chairman) Dr SA Mitchell Water Research Commission Dr J Turpie University of Cape Town Mr A Leiman University of Cape Town Prof MF Viljoen University of the Free State Dr J Adams University of Port Elizabeth Dr M du Preez University of Port Elizabeth The funding of the project by the Water Research Commission and the contribution of the members of the Steering Committee is gratefully acknowledged. -
LEGAL NOTICES WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS 2 No
Vol. 651 Pretoria 20 September 2019 , September No. 42714 ( PART1 OF 2 ) LEGAL NOTICES WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS 2 No. 42714 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 20 SEPTEMBER 2019 STAATSKOERANT, 20 SEPTEMBER 2019 No. 42714 3 Table of Contents LEGAL NOTICES BUSINESS NOTICES • BESIGHEIDSKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap ................................................................................................................. 14 Free State / Vrystaat ........................................................................................................................ 15 Limpopo ....................................................................................................................................... 15 North West / Noordwes ..................................................................................................................... 15 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ................................................................................................................ 15 COMPANY NOTICES • MAATSKAPPYKENNISGEWINGS Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ................................................................................................................ 16 LIQUIDATOR’S AND OTHER APPOINTEES’ NOTICES LIKWIDATEURS EN ANDER AANGESTELDES SE KENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ...................................................................................................................................... -
Schedule of Pioneering and Construction Dates
Mountain Passes, Roads & Transportation in the Cape: a Guide to Research Section B: SCHEDULE OF PIONEERING AND CONSTRUCTION DATES February 2009 "Every valley shall be exalted and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough places plain. Isiah, 40:4 - Section B: Schedule of Construction Completion Dates: page 1 - 4th Edition : Section B Mountain Passes, Roads & Transportation in the Cape: a Guide to Research SCHEDULE OF PIONEERING &CONSTRUCTION DATES This is a chronological one-line-date-and-name type of schedule, a sort of historical summary of major roadmaking activities in the Cape. Only mountain passes and the more noteworthy roads and bridges are included in the listing. Dates relating to a mountain pass indicate when the pass was pioneered (i.e. first traversed), or constructed. An annotation "in use" indicates that the entry at that date is the first mention that I have found -- the earlier pioneering or construction date is unknown. For more detailed information about any entry consult the Chronology. ***** 1653: Wagenpad na't Bosch "constructed" - and maintained. First South African road construction and maintenance! 1658: Roodezand Pass pioneered by Potter. 1660: Piquinierskloof pioneered by Jan Dankaert. 1661: Botmans Kloof/Bothmaskloofpas pioneered by Peter van Meerhof. 1662: Elands Path/Gantouw pioneered by Hendrik Lacus. 1662: Piquinierskloof pioneered for wagons by Pieter Cruythoff. 1666: Kirstenbosch road extended to Constantia Nek/Cloof Pas. 1671: Bridge in Cape Town. 1682: Houw Hoek Pass pioneered by Olof Bergh. 1682: Olof Berghspas pioneered by Olof Bergh. 1689: Attaquas Kloof pioneered by Isaac Schrijver. -
Thesis Sci 2020 Stander Johan.Pdf
University of Cape Town “Deriving a policy document towards an Early Warning System for Estuaries in South Africa: Case study Great Brak Estuary, Eden District, Southern Cape” Johan Stander Supervised by: Professor Isabelle Ansorge Head of Oceanography Department, University of Cape Town Associate Professor Juliet Hermes Manager, SAEON Egagasini node Associate Professor, Oceanography Department, University of Cape Town A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Oceanography University ofUniversity Cape Town of Cape Town June 2020 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Abstract South Africa’s estuaries and their surrounding communities are becoming increasingly vulnerable to storm surges and accompanied estuary flooding. These events are largely due to increasing severity of storm surges combined with growing housing and commercial developments. A particularly severe weather event in 2007/2008 highlighted the pressing need to understand the processes involved and the urgency to develop proactive response and management actions to mitigate the effects of future storm events on these coastal areas. Scientific research on estuarine flooding is limited not only for South Africa but within the international community as well and only recently has received committed attention from policy makers. It is clear that our current knowledge of South African estuary flooding events remains rudimentary; while necessary action to mitigate such events are poorly understood and planned. -
Great Brak Island – Measures for Flood Defence
GREAT BRAK ISLAND – MEASURES FOR FLOOD DEFENCE BY JT VILJOEN Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering in the Faculty of Civil Engineering at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr AK Theron Faculty of Engineering Department of Civil Engineering Division of Water and Environmental Engineering Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature: …………………. Date: December 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Page | i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This thesis firstly presents the analysis of large flood events, causing low-lying property in and around the Great Brak estuary to be inundated. The nature of several South African estuaries renders adjacent properties vulnerable to river and ocean related flooding. An important objective of the study is to develop a feasible form of flood defence for the Island, a residential development situated in the lower estuary basin, 250 m from the estuary mouth. The Island regularly experiences inundation due to high water levels in the estuary which have partially driven the need for the artificial manipulation of the estuary mouth berm using millions of litres of potable water. The lowest property on the Island is situated at +2.2 m MSL whereas the highest flood level ever recorded in the estuary was +2.9 m MSL. -
Western Cape Association for Play Therapy Wes-Kaap Vereniging Vir Spelterapie Application Form
WESTERN CAPE ASSOCIATION FOR PLAY THERAPY WES-KAAP VERENIGING VIR SPELTERAPIE APPLICATION FORM DAY VISITOR ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP Name Surname Work number Cell phone number Work email Personal email Occupation Organisation Area(s) of service rendering Please turn the page and circle your answers If registered, which council? Registration number Do you work privately? [Mark with an X] Yes No If yes, please specify the type of service Do you provide play therapy? Yes No Membership fees paid by Self Employer Date Signature Can we add your info to the external resource database? Yes No FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Payment EFT Cash Invoice number Membership number Please be advised that all information provided should be updated with WCA for Play Therapy in the event of change CENTRAL KAROO Beaufort West Laingsburg Leeu-Gamka Matjiesfontein Merweville Murraysburg Nelspoort Prince Albert CAPE WINELANDS Ashton Bonnievale Ceres De Doorns Denneburg Franschhoek Gouda Kayamandi Klapmuts Kylemore Languedoc McGregor Montagu Op-die-Berg Paarl Pniel Prince Alfred Hamlet Rawsonville Robertson Robertsvlei Rozendal Saron Stellenbosch Touws River Tulbagh Wellington Wemmershoek Wolseley Worcester CAPE METROPOLE Atlantis Bellville Blue Downs Brackefell Cape Town Crossroads Durbanville Eerste River Elsie's River Fish Hoek Goodwood Gordon's Bay Gugulethu Hout Bay Khayelitsha Kraaifontein Kuils River Langa Macassar Melkbosstrand Mfuleni Milnerton Mitchell's Plain Noordhoek Nyanga Observatory Parow Simon's Town Somerset West Southern Suburbs Strand EDEN Albertinia Boggomsbaai -
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC of SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA January Vol. 643 Pretoria, 25 2019 Januarie No. 42189 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 42189 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 42189 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 JANUARY 2019 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. Table of Contents LEGAL NOTICES BUSINESS NOTICES • BESIGHEIDSKENNISGEWINGS Gauteng ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Eastern Cape / Oos-Kaap ................................................................................................................. 13 KwaZulu-Natal ................................................................................................................................ 13 Mpumalanga .................................................................................................................................. 13 Northern Cape / Noord-Kaap ............................................................................................................. 13 Western Cape / Wes-Kaap ............................................................................................................... -
H. P. Grebe (†) Op Die Keper Beskou: Oor Die Ontstaan Van Afrikaans
Review 143 H. P. Grebe (†) Op die keper beskou: Oor die ontstaan van Afrikaans Pretoria: Van Schaik Uitgewers, 2012 167 pp. ISBN 9780627030215 The thin volume under review is a posthumous miscellany of writings by Heinrich Philip Grebe (1950-2011), who was professor of Afrikaans and Dutch at the University of Pretoria until his untimely death in April of 2011. It is a pastiche of material drawn from the author’s unpublished doctoral dissertation (Grebe 1997), previously published articles, and one original essay. The “Woord vooraf,” parts of which are from Grebe (2010: 195, 196), lays out the themes that define the three sections of the work: (1) “Ontstaansteorieë oor Afrikaans krities beskou,” (2) “Die Oosgrens-hipotese as teoretiese konstruk,” and (3) “Standaardafrikaans en die konstruksie van identiteit.” Each section begins with a short introduction that previews its contents. The section on the formation and development of Afrikaans is a critical survey of “vroeë standpunte” (chapter one) — D. C. Hesseling, D. B. Bosman, G. S. Nienaber— and of what in Grebe’s estimation are the significant “nuwer beskouinge” on the formation of Afrikaans (chapter two), namely, those of J. du Plessis Scholtz, Edith H. Raidt, F. A. Ponelis, M. C. J. van Rensburg, Hans den Besten, and Ana Deumert. The division seems slightly arbitrary to my mind, for Scholtz (1900-1990) and Nienaber (1903-1994) were contemporaries. A number of the articles reprinted in Scholtz (1963) and (1965) are contemporaneous with Nienaber’s doctoral thesis (1934) and his two-volume history of Afrikaans (1949- 53). Scholtz’s last important publication on the diachrony of Afrikaans (1980), on which Grebe bases much of his discussion, was written in 1966-67 and published in English as encyclopedia articles (Scholtz 1970a, 1970b). -
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Do you need criminal checks nationally? • Send your applicants, by appointment to have their criminal check done • No need to purchase your own scanners • Over 119 branches around SA • Online bookings system – seamlessly integrates with your other background screening solutions • Professional candidate experience • Standard SLA result within 24 - 48 hours • Premium SLA results within 4 – 5 hours • Priority SLA results within 90 minutes • For more information or queries, please call us on 012 644 4000 ** Additional charges apply MIE has the largest Fingerprint Zone footprint across South Africa, with locations in all provinces and major centres. WE GIVE YOU THE FULL PICTURE PROVINCE AREA PROVINCE AREA PROVINCE AREA Gauteng Alberton Limpopo Bela Bela Western Cape Bellville Gauteng Bedfordview Limpopo Mokopane Western Cape Bloubergstrand Gauteng Benoni 1 Limpopo Polokwane Western Cape Bredasdorp Gauteng Benoni 2 Limpopo Tzaneen Western Cape Century City Gauteng Braamfontein Free State Bethlehem 1 Western Cape George Gauteng Bramley Bloemfontein Western Cape Great Brak River Free State Gauteng Brooklyn (Waverley) Western Cape Khayelitsha Gauteng Brooklyn Mall Free State Welkom Western Cape Milnerton Gauteng Bryanston 1 KwaZulu-Natal Amanzimtoti Western Cape Newlands Gauteng Bryanston 2 KwaZulu-Natal Ballito Western Cape Observatory Gauteng Carletonville KwaZulu-Natal Berea Western Cape Oudtshoorn Gauteng Centurion 1 KwaZulu-Natal Bluff Western Cape Paarl Gauteng Centurion Mall KwaZulu-Natal Gateway Mall Western Cape -
Scam Warning!!!
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID-AFRIKA October Vol. 664 Pretoria, 23 2020 Oktober No. 43842 PART 1 OF 2 LEGAL NOTICES A WETLIKE KENNISGEWINGS ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 43842 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure 2 No. 43842 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 23 OCTOBER 2020 IMPORTANT NOTICE OF OFFICE RELOCATION Private Bag X85, PRETORIA, 0001 149 Bosman Street, PRETORIA Tel: 012 748 6197, Website: www.gpwonline.co.za URGENT NOTICE TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS: PUBLICATIONS OFFICE’S RELOCATION HAS BEEN TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED. Please be advised that the GPW Publications office will no longer move to 88 Visagie Street as indicated in the previous notices. The move has been suspended due to the fact that the new building in 88 Visagie Street is not ready for occupation yet. We will later on issue another notice informing you of the new date of relocation. We are doing everything possible to ensure that our service to you is not disrupted. As things stand, we will continue providing you with our normal service from the current location at 196 Paul Kruger Street, Masada building. Customers who seek further information and or have any questions or concerns are free to contact us through telephone 012 748 6066 or email Ms Maureen Toka at [email protected] or cell phone at 082 859 4910. Please note that you will still be able to download gazettes free of charge from our website www.gpwonline.co.za. -
The Stratigraphy of the Middle Stone Age Sediments at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Mossel Bay, Western Cape Province, South Africa)Q
Journal of Human Evolution 59 (2010) 234e255 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol The stratigraphy of the Middle Stone Age sediments at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Mossel Bay, Western Cape Province, South Africa)q Curtis W. Marean a,*, Miryam Bar-Matthews b, Erich Fisher c, Paul Goldberg d, Andy Herries e, Panagiotis Karkanas f, Peter J. Nilssen g, Erin Thompson h a Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, PO Box 872402, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA b Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel Street, Jerusalem 95501, Israel c Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA d Department of Archaeology, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA e School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia f Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology, Ministry of Culture, Greece g CHARM, PO Box 176, Great Brak River, 6525 Mossel Bay, South Africa h School of Human Evolution and Social Change, PO Box 872402, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA article info abstract Article history: Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (PP13B) has provided the earliest archaeological evidence for the exploitation of Received 14 July 2008 marine shellfish, along with very early evidence for use and modification of pigments and the production Accepted 21 May 2010 of bladelets, all dated to approximately 164 ka (Marean et al., 2007). This makes PP13B a key site in studies of the origins of modern humans, one of a handful of sites in Africa dating to Marine Isotope Stage 6 (MIS 6), and the only site on the coast of South Africa with human occupation confidently dated to MIS Keyword: 6. -
State of Rivers Report, the Product of a Variety of Organizations, Researchers and Scientists, Attempts to Inform Decision Makers, Interested Parties and the OREWORD
STATESTATE OFOF RIVERSRIVERS REPORTREPORT RIVERS OF THE GOURITZ WATER MANAGEMENT AREA 2007 RRIVEIVERR HHEALTEALTHH PPRROGOGRRAMMEAMME ii RIVERS OF THE GOURITZ WATER MANAGEMENT AREA 2007: SUMMARY The Gouritz Water Management Area (WMA) comprises the Goukou and Duiwenhoks, Gouritz and Garden Route rivers. Beaufort West The Gouritz River is the main river within the WMA. It originates in D the Great Karoo and enters the Indian Ocean at Gouritzmond. w y k 4HQVY[YPI\[HYPLZVM[OL.V\YP[a9P]LYHYL[OL.YVV[.HTRH a Leeu Gamka and Olifants rivers. The Goukou and Duiwenhoks rivers N1 are small rivers draining the Langeberg a Laingsburg k 4V\U[HPUZHUKÅV^V]LY[OLJVHZ[HSWSHPUZ B m u a f fe G west of Mossel Bay. The main rivers of the ls Garden Route, east of the Gouritz River, Touwsrivier Tou Olifants are the Hartenbos, Klein Brak, Groot Brak, ws Oudtshoorn Knysna, Bietou, Keurbooms, Groot and Calitzdorp G Uniondale root Bloukrans. Kammanassie George D u N2 Knysna i Land-use in the area consists largely of sheep and ostrich w G e Albertinia n G o farming in the arid Great Karoo, extensive irrigation of h o u o u r i Mossel Bay k t k z s Plettenberg o lucerne, grapes and deciduous fruit in the Little Karoo, and u Bay forestry, tourism and petrochemical industries in the coastal Stilbaai Gouritzmond belt. Indigenous forests, wetlands, lakes and estuaries of high conservation status are found in the wetter south eastern portion of the WMA. OVERALL STATE Generally, only the upper reaches of the coastal rivers and their tributaries in the WMA are still in a natural or good ecological state, while many of the lower reaches are in a good to fair state.