Implications for the Adoption of Global Reference Geodesic System SIRGAS2000 on the Large Scale Cadastral Cartography in Brazil
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Sistemas De Coordendas Celestes
Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 1.3 Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Na cartografia utiliza-se como modelo matemático para a forma da Terra o elipsóide de revolução Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 O SISTEMA GPS EFETUA MEDIÇÕES GEODÉSICAS Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 Qual é a forma da Terra? Qual é a representação matemática da superfície de referência para a cartografia? A superfície topográfica da Terra apresenta uma forma muito irregular, com elevações e depressões. Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 Modelos utilizados para a Terra esfera elipsóide geóide PosicionamentoTerra na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 O GEÓIDE Geóide: superfície cuja normal coincide com a vertical do lugar V V´ Superfície equipotencial O geóide é uma superfície equipotencial coincidente com o nível médio dos mares g considerados em repouso. Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 Geóide tem uma superfície irregular, determinável ponto a ponto. Causas: crosta terrestre heterogenea. Isostasia |f| = k m1 m2 2 d12 Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. DR. Carlos Aurélio Nadal - Sistemas de Referência e Tempo em Geodésia – Aula 05 REPRESENTAÇÃO GEODÉSICA DA TERRA Elipsóide de revolução: elipse girando em torno do seu eixo menor (2b) Círculo máximo a= raio maior ou semi-eixo maior b= raio menor ou semi-eixo menor Prof .M A Zanetti Posicionamento na Terra Elipsóidica Prof. -
Arcgis 10.1 Geographic and Vertical Transformation Tables
ArcGIS 10.1 Geographic and Vertical Transformation Tables Note: Some numbers have been rounded for display. Area of use values are in degrees based upon WGS 1984. Table 1: Geographic (datum) transformations: well-known IDs, accuracies and areas of use ........................................................................................... 1 Table 2: Geographic (datum) transformations: Longitude rotation and unit change methods ......................................................................................... 43 Table 3: Geographic (datum) transformations: Geographic 2D offset method ................................................................................................................ 44 Table 4: Geographic (datum) transformations: Geocentric translation method ............................................................................................................... 44 Table 5: Geographic (datum) transformations: Coordinate frame (CF) and position vector (PV) methods .................................................................... 60 Table 6: Geographic (datum) transformations: Molodensky-Badekas method ................................................................................................................ 70 Table 7: Geographic (datum) transformations: HARN, NADCON, and NTv2 methods ................................................................................................. 71 Table 8: Geographic transformation methods: well-known IDs ...................................................................................................................................... -
Killet Software Ing.-Gbr
History of the program TRANSDATpro Changes and Supplements of the last five years Worldwide geodetic Coordinate Transformations Detailed Information about the program TRANSDATpro: https://www.killetsoft.de/p_trda_e.htm Translation of this history to other languages: https://translate.google.com/ 01. 01. 2021: Program release TRANSDATpro 24.00 Changes and Supplements during the version TRANSDATpro 24.xx: 24.14: New help chapter "Selection of a Meridian Strip". 24.13: New round button to call the help "Selection of a Meridian Strip". 24.12: New Help link "What actually is a Coordinate Reference System?" 24.11: For calculations with the Mercator projection (1SP / 2SP) the International Date Line is considered. 24.10: New coordinate system "PDC Mercator (Pacific)". 24.10: EPSG code 3832 "WGS84 / PDC Mercator" implemented. 24.09: RefSys "ETRS89 (EU GPS measurements)" renamed to "ETRS89 (EU ITRS epoch 1989)". 24.09: RefSys "NAD83(US+CA GPS measurements)" renamed to "NAD83(US+CA ITRS epoch 1988)". 24.09: RefSys "GDA2020 (AU GPS measurements)" renamed to "GDA2020 (AU ITRS epoch 2020)". 24.08: Automatic language detection at the first program call adjusted. 24.07: Increased stability and speed with a new development system. 24.07: Delivered with new Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs). 24.06: Error handling improved. 24.05: New NTv2 reference system for Belgium added. 24.05: New NTv2 reference systems for Portugal added. 24.03: New Language interface file for Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian added. 24.02: New language interface file for Italian added. 24.01: Restricted access to functions of the underlying GeoDLL fixed. 24.01: Link to the worldwide NTv2 files collection corrected. -
Law of the Sea Bulletin
LAW OF THE SEA BULLETIN No. 61 2006 DIVISION FOR OCEAN AFFAIRS AND THE LAW OF THE SEA OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Furthermore, publication in the Bulletin of information concerning developments relating to the law of the sea emanating from actions and decisions taken by States does not imply recognition by the United Nations of the validity of the actions and decisions in question. IF ANY MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE BULLETIN IS REPRODUCED IN PART OR IN WHOLE, DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SHOULD BE GIVEN. Copyright © United Nations, 2006 CONTENTS Page I. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA........................................................... 1 Status of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, of the Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the Convention and of the Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Table recapitulating the status of the Convention and of the related Agreements, as at 31 July 2006............................................................................................................................. -
Supported Coordinate Systems and Geographic Transformations
Supported coordinate systems and geographic transformations This document contains information about the coordinate systems and geographic (datum) transformations supported in ArcGIS. The information is current as of version 8.1.2 of the Projection Engine. The tables include supported units of measure, spheroids, datums, and prime meridians. The supported map projections and their parameters are listed in one table. The geographic and projected coordinate system areas of interest are available. The geographic transformation tables include the method and parameters as well as the areas of interest. Earlier versions of the Projection Engine will not include all objects listed in these tables. Geographic (datum) transformations, three parameter Name Code Method dX dY dZ Abidjan_1987_To_WGS_1984 8414 Geocentric Translation -124.76 53.0 466.79 Accra_To_WGS_1972_BE 1570 Geocentric Translation -171.16 17.29 323.31 Accra_To_WGS_1984 1569 Geocentric Translation -199 32 322 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_1 8000 Geocentric Translation -166 -15 204 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_2 8001 Geocentric Translation -118 -14 218 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_3 8002 Geocentric Translation -134 -2 210 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_4 8003 Geocentric Translation -165 -11 206 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_5 8004 Geocentric Translation -123 -20 220 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_6 8005 Geocentric Translation -128 -18 224 Adindan_To_WGS_1984_7 8006 Geocentric Translation -161 -14 205 Afgooye_To_WGS_1984 8007 Geocentric Translation -43 -163 45 AGD_1966_To_GDA_1994 8189 Geocentric Translation -127.8 -52.3 152.9 AGD_1966_To_WGS_1984 -
The Transformation Package for the Adoption of SIRGAS2000 in Brazil
ProGriD: The Transformation Package for the Adoption of SIRGAS2000 in Brazil 109 Marcos F. Santos, Marcelo C. Santos, Leonardo C. Oliveira, Sonia A. Costa, Joa˜o B. Azevedo, and Maurı´cio Galo Abstract Brazil adopted SIRGAS2000 in 2005. This adoption called for the provision of the relationships between SIRGAS2000 and the previous reference frames used for positioning, mapping and GIS, namely, the Co´rrego Alegre (CA) and the South American Datum of 1969 (SAD 69). Two programs were designed for this purpose. The first one, TCGeo, provided the relationships based on three- translation Similarity Transformation parameters. TCGeo was replaced in December 2008, by ProGriD. ProGriD offers, besides the same similarity transformation as TCGeo, a set of transformations based on modelling the distortions of the networks used in the various realizations of CA and SAD 69. The distortion models are represented by a grid in which each node contains a transformation value in terms of difference in latitude and in longitude. The grid follows the same specifications of the NTv2 grid, which has been used in other countries, such as Canada, USA and Australia. This paper presents ProGriD and its main functionalities and capabilities. 109.1 Introduction Historically, two geodetic reference systems have been M.F. Santos S.A. Costa J.B. Azevedo officially and widely used in Brazil in support of Coordenacao de Geode´sia, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia surveying and mapping. By ‘officially’ it is meant that e Estatistica, Av Brasil 15671, Parada de Lucas, Rio de Janeiro 21241-051, Brazil they were regulated by specific legislation. The first one, the Co´rrego Alegre (CA), started to be developed M.C. -
FIG Guide on the Development of a Vertical Reference Surface for Hydrography
International Federation of Surveyors Fédération Internationale des Géomètres Internationale Vereinigung der Vermessungsingenieure FIG Guide on the Development of a Vertical Reference Surface ISBN 87-90907-57-4 NO 37 for Hydrography September 2006 Pub37_cover.indd 1 5.9.2006 16:45:31 FIG Guide on the Development of a Vertical Reference Surface for Hydrography INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF SURVEYORS FIG Commissions 4 and 5 Working Group 4.2 Published in English Copenhagen, Denmark ISBN 87-90907-57-4 Published by The International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) Lindevangs Allé 4 DK-2000 Frederiksberg DENMARK Tel: + 45 38 86 10 81 Fax: + 45 38 86 02 52 Email: [email protected] September 2006 Foreword Land mapping and ocean charting have traditionally gathered data for quite separate and distinct purposes. Where topographic mapping ends, bathymetric charting begins. For hundreds of years now, each surveying discipline has collected data independently for different purposes. This has been hugely successful and maps and charts now cover the world. They have adequately served our needs for many years. Until now that is. In recent years there has been a growing awareness of the fragile ecosystems that exist in our coastal zones and the requirement to manage our marine spaces in a more structured and sustainable manner. There is a myriad of overlapping and conflicting interests covering this unique environment. Recent natural disasters have demonstrated an urgent need to increase our understanding of the natural processes that threaten our coastal communities. The challenge is to provide seamless spatial data across the land /sea interface. A major impediment is that we do not have a consistent height datum across the land /sea interface. -
Caribbean Datums and the Integration of Geographical Data
Caribbean Journal of Earth Science, 37 (2003), 1-10. © Geological Society of Jamaica. Caribbean datums and the integration of geographical data KEITH M. MILLER Department of Surveying and Land Information, Faculty of Engineering, University of the West Indies ABSTRACT. Modern electronic positioning systems are capable of locating a point in the vicinity of the Earth’s surface to very high precision. Depending on the sophistication of equipment in use, whether the requirement is relative or absolute and the data processing time available, accuracy from 10 m down to a few millimetres can be achieved in three dimensions. While it is not difficult to measure the position of a point using today’s technology, it can be problematic to relate measurements made today to those made in the past. Advances in applications such as Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for example, that integrate geographic data from a wide range of sources may give misleading results if one position on the surface of the Earth can have a number of different coordinate values. This paper is aimed at explaining the reasons behind such dilemma while giving particular examples that relate to the Caribbean region. It defines and explains the different conventions that are adopted while providing local parameters that enable conversion between modern and some of the traditional datums. The reliability of this information is shown to be variable and there is a need for improvement in the quality of parameters that are made publicly available. 1. INTRODUCTION pole Perpendicular to spheroid The study of geodesy has advanced significantly P in recent times, particularly as the analysis of Greenwich b me rid ian Tangent satellite data has provided a global to spheroid approximation of the geoid. -
SIRGAS95 Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................vii 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1- STRUCTURE OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................ 2 1.2- LANGUAGES ............................................................................................................ 3 1.3- COMPOSITION OF THE PROJECT......................................................................... 4 1.3.1- COMMITTEE ................................................................................................. 4 1.3.2- WORKING GROUP I: REFERENCE SYSTEM........................................... 6 1.3.3- WORKING GROUP II: GEOCENTRIC DATUM......................................... 7 1.3.4- SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL................................................................................. 8 2. WORKING GROUP I: REFERENCE SYSTEM ................................................................ 9 2.1- INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 9 2.2- GPS OBSERVATION CAMPAIGN OF THE SIRGAS REFERENCE FRAME..................................................................................................................... 10 -
MDT Versión 4
Customization Manual Version 7.5 Aplitop, 2016 C/ Sumatra, 9 E-29190 MÁLAGA (SPAIN) web: www.aplitop.com e-mail: [email protected] Customization ............................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................. 3 General ........................................................................................ 4 Angles ........................................................................... 4 Measurement ................................................................ 5 User Blocks .................................................................. 5 Layers ........................................................................... 5 Project ........................................................................... 5 Printer ........................................................................... 5 Print in MS Word ......................................................... 6 Printing on Drawing ..................................................... 7 PDF Printing ................................................................. 7 Menus ......................................................................................... 7 Surveying .................................................................................... 8 Coordinate Reference Systems (CRS) .......................... 8 Corrections ................................................................... 9 Admissible Errors ........................................................ -
Guidance Note 7 Part 2
IOGP Publication 373-7-2 – Geomatics Guidance Note number 7, part 2 – September 2019 To facilitate improvement, this document is subject to revision. The current version is available at www.epsg.org. Geomatics Guidance Note Number 7, part 2 Coordinate Conversions and Transformations including Formulas Revised - September 2019 Page 1 of 162 IOGP Publication 373-7-2 – Geomatics Guidance Note number 7, part 2 – September 2019 To facilitate improvement, this document is subject to revision. The current version is available at www.epsg.org. Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................5 1 IMPLEMENTATION NOTES ................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 ELLIPSOID PARAMETERS ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 ARCTANGENT FUNCTION ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 ANGULAR UNITS ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 LONGITUDE 'WRAP-AROUND' .................................................................................................................. 7 1.5 OFFSETS ................................................................................................................................................... -
Coordinate Conversions and Transformations Including Formulas
OGP Surveying and Positioning Guidance Note number 7, part 2 – May 2009 To facilitate improvement, this document is subject to revision. The current version is available at www.epsg.org. Surveying and Positioning Guidance Note Number 7, part 2 Coordinate Conversions and Transformations including Formulas Revised - May 2009 Page 1 of 118 OGP Surveying and Positioning Guidance Note number 7, part 2 – May 2009 To facilitate improvement, this document is subject to revision. The current version is available at www.epsg.org. Index Preface 4 Revision history 5 1 MAP PROJECTIONS AND THEIR COORDINATE CONVERSION FORMULAS 8 1.1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.2 MAP PROJECTION PARAMETERS 9 1.3 MAP PROJECTION FORMULAS 20 1.3.1 LAMBERT CONIC CONFORMAL 21 1.3.1.1 Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP) 21 1.3.1.2 Lambert Conic Conformal (1SP) 23 1.3.1.3 Lambert Conic Conformal (West Orientated) 24 1.3.1.4 Lambert Conic Conformal (2 SP Belgium) 24 1.3.1.5 Lambert Conic Near-Conformal 25 1.3.2 KROVAK OBLIQUE CONFORMAL CONIC 27 1.3.3 MERCATOR 30 1.3.3.1 Mercator (Spherical) 32 1.3.3.2 Popular Visualisation Pseudo Mercator 33 1.3.4 CASSINI-SOLDNER 35 1.3.4.1 Hyperbolic Cassini-Soldner 36 1.3.5 TRANSVERSE MERCATOR 37 1.3.5.1 General Case 37 1.3.5.2 Transverse Mercator Zoned Grid System 40 1.3.5.3 Transverse Mercator (South Orientated) 41 1.3.6 OBLIQUE MERCATOR AND HOTINE OBLIQUE MERCATOR 41 1.3.6.1 Laborde projection for Madagascar 46 1.3.7 STEREOGRAPHIC 49 1.3.7.1 Oblique and Equatorial Stereographic cases 49 1.3.7.2 Polar Stereographic 52 1.3.8 NEW ZEALAND MAP GRID 57 1.3.9 TUNISIA