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The Radical Potential of the Food Justice Movement ISSN: 1941-0832 The Radical Potential of the Food Justice Movement By Nancy Romer FARMERS‟ MARKET PHOTO BY NANCY ROMER RADICAL TEACHER 5 http://radicalteacher.library.pitt.edu No. 98 (Winter 2014) DOI 10.5195/rt.2014.78 he two main threats to our people and planet are leadership of those most oppressed by the system, and, climate change and corporate control of our economy most importantly, create alliances and broad strategic 1 T and polity. These intertwined issues will take a mass approaches, the more our movements will sustain us in the movement of epic proportions to shift. Time is of the future. The FJM has the potential to tackle cross-cutting essence as climate, economic, and political disasters keep issues of equality, environment, democracy, resilience, occurring, gaining in intensity, impoverishing people while health , and power. It also has the potential to bring in enriching the transnational and national corporations. crucial leadership of youth, people of color, women, the Agreements like the Trans-Pacific Partnership could further poor and working class -- the people most marginalized by strip national governments of their rights to protect labor the present food system -- and unite across class, race, and the environment in favor of protecting corporate gender, language, and nation. profits. The need to build dynamic and effective Many North Americans and Europeans think of the movements that embody our needs is an imperative for “food movement” as “foodies” and gardeners: people who those who believe that only democratic struggles, led by want to make sure they have their organic arugula and the most oppressed and joined by allies, can create a new those who enjoy growing their own. The image the world. The Food Justice Movement (FJM) offers an entry corporate media project is people, young and old, having a into the complicated labyrinth of issues, analyses, and good time eating and enjoying their privilege or, in other strategies of movements that exist and need to expand 2 words, recipes without politics. and form coalitions. The Food Justice Movement is different: FJM wants If you talk to people about these issues, particularly everyone to have organic arugula and knows that the food people who are not “in the movement,” they back away, system must radically change to achieve that goal. It sees overwhelmed by the enormity of the problems. How can race, class, and gender as central to food oppression and we engage people to be moved into consciousness and leadership. It sees the food crisis as a result of corporate action? How can we learn from each other and understand control over our land, water, agriculture, food processing what is happening to our planet? How can we build the and distribution with heavy assistance from neoliberal kind of organizations with staying power that we need to governments and the corporate media. It sees the sustain us emotionally and socially as we build new necessity of sustainable food systems (agriculture, understandings, new alliances, new movements, and a new distribution, processing) to mitigate climate change: that world? means an end to factory farms. It sees feeding the world‟s people as dependent upon decentralization of the food Many North Americans and system so people can build resilient, culturally-appropriate Europeans think of the “food systems that meet their own needs. It sees renewable movement” as “foodies” and energy as critical, and food workers and small family farmers as central to the fight to create a healthy, resilient, gardeners: people who want to and just food system. It sees solidarity across the globe, in make sure they have their organic particular within the Global South, where the struggle for arugula. democratic control of the food system or food sovereignty has been developing exponentially. Smaller problems, more manageable in scope, that The FJM is one of the largest cross-cutting movements still reflect the larger problems at hand can be entry points today and, therefore, has the potential to create alliances, for learning; for building skills, confidence, and to understand how the present corporate-controlled world relationships; for creating a culture of participation and functions, and to create strategies for building a multi- community; for generating the courage to participate in 3 sector movement. The FJM has many parts, potentially analysis, strategy, and change. That is what the FJM has to creating a multifaceted and powerful movement for offer: it addresses our most critical problems and offers change. The parts, demands, and strategies, however, do concrete projects that can be transformative for people not always fit neatly together, and there is sometimes who begin to engage politically, often for the first time in conflict. The challenge of making these parts work provides their lives. This is a global movement that has been creative organizational work for those who see its growing over the last 20 years with institutions, potential. For activists and students, it provides insight, organizations, and alliances of which most people in the hope, and endless opportunities for direct participation. In U.S. have been unaware. the next sections I will briefly describe and analyze the We‟ve seen, quite recently, what happens when a major parts of the Food Justice Movement and present mass movement such as Occupy Wall Street or the Arab directions for its future. Spring in Tahrir Square can be derailed without long-term strategies and organizations. These movements have contributed crucial popular concepts, such as “the 99%,” Sectors of the Food Justice Movement class solidarity, mass uprising from dictatorships, and are Farmers in the U.S. Farmers are the central sector likely to have far-reaching influence; right now they seem of the food movement, globally more than nationally. In dormant. The more we build grassroots organizations of the U.S., farmers working small- and medium-scale farms trust and shared experience, communities of learning and and connected to progressive farmer organizations are analysis, experiments in structure and action, develop advancing the important idea of food sovereignty or RADICAL TEACHER 6 http://radicalteacher.library.pitt.edu No. 98 (Winter 2014) DOI 10.5195/rt.2014.78 maintaining control over farmland, practices, seeds, and and often hormone and antibiotic-laden, feed used in distribution of food to feed people. Many of these farmers animal factory farms. The overproduction of corn is use agro-ecological methods that are as or more processed into high fructose corn syrup that infuses junk 4 productive than factory farming methods. These farmer food and contibutes to obesity and disease. U.S. small and activists bemoan the reality that too many of their medium-scale farmers ask for price floors, guaranteeing decisions around seeds, land use, and markets are taken their capacity to continue to earn modest livings while out of their hands by agribusiness that works to control providing food for their communities and protection against 5 climate change through sustainable farming practices. agricultural markets and determine farmers‟ practices. In addition, U.S. farmers who have suffered land theft In the U.S., the National Family Farm Coalition (NFFC) and government discrimination have won lawsuits. The represents family farmers struggling to earn a living, National Black Farmers Association won a $1.25 billion maintain the family farm tradition and practices, and 8 provide food for the local food economies in which they are settlement and Native American Farmers and Ranchers embedded. Too often farmers are caught between being a won a $680 million settlement plus $80 million in loan subcontractor juggling agribusiness‟s demands for use of forgiveness against the U.S. Department of Agriculture for their seeds, chemicals, and equipment and the finance race discrimination. Latino farmers‟ lawsuits have had industry that provides credit with which to buy these similar results. The Federation of Southern Cooperatives 6 and the Mississippi Association of Cooperatives are “required necessities.” They are outraged by the arm- examples of activist grassroots Black farmer organizations twisting of the multinational agriculture, chemical, fossil that see themselves as food sovereignty organizations fuel, and pharmaceutical corporations and their cronies in similar to organized peasants from the Global South such government. For the U.S. family farmer, these are the real as La Via Campesina (LVC), the world‟s largest enemies of food justice and the instigators of climate 7 peasant/farmer/fisher organization. This cross-fertilization change, hunger, and poor health. of ideas and strategies advancing food sovereignty and Many of these U.S. farmer activists are keenly aware justice across the globe represents movement building at of their place in the class structure. NFFC and Family Farm its best. Defender leader Joel Greeno led a “tractorcade” across the When people in cities insist that government- state of Wisconsin to Madison, the state capital, in 2012 to subsidized food, including school lunches, be purchased support public service union members who occupied the from local farmers, it expands the local food economy, State Legislature to protest attacks on union members. builds decent jobs in the food system, improves the Many independent family farmers see their future as sustainable practices of the local food system (fewer food connected to the success of an independent and organized, miles and earth-healthier practices), and produces class-conscious movement standing up to corporate healthier, fresher food for children. It also builds crucial domination of our society. alliances between family farmers and local consumers and advocates. Farmers are the central sector of Of course, there are conflicts. Small family farmers the food movement, globally more have trouble staying in business and worry about paying than nationally. their migrant farm workers better; migrant farm workers live such marginal lives that they need to fight for their pay and rights.
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