Part 2: Three Cycles of Speeches Chapters 3-31
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Religion, Family, and Society in Andrey Zvyagintsev's Leviathan (2014)
Journal of Religion & Film Volume 24 Issue 2 October 2020 Article 1 October 2020 Corruption as Shared Culpability: Religion, Family, and Society in Andrey Zvyagintsev's Leviathan (2014) Maria Hristova Lewis and Clark College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf Part of the Christianity Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Other Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hristova, Maria (2020) "Corruption as Shared Culpability: Religion, Family, and Society in Andrey Zvyagintsev's Leviathan (2014)," Journal of Religion & Film: Vol. 24 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. DOI: 10.32873/uno.dc.jrf.24.2.001 Available at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol24/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Religion & Film by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Corruption as Shared Culpability: Religion, Family, and Society in Andrey Zvyagintsev's Leviathan (2014) Abstract This article engages in close analysis of how Andrey Zvyagintsev depicts corruption and its various manifestations: moral, familial, societal, and institutional, in Leviathan (Leviafan, 2014). While other post- Soviet films address the problem of prevalent corruption in Russia, Zvyagintsev’s work is the first ot provoke strong public reactions, not only from government and Russian Orthodox Church officials, but also from Orthodox and political activist groups. The film demonstrates that the instances of legal and moral failings in one aspect of existence are a sign of a much deeper and wider-ranging problem that affects all other spheres of human experience. -
The Words of Job Are Spoken in the Midst of Chaos. Job Has Just Lost His Home, His Farm
9 September 2018 Job 1:1; 2:1–10; 10:1-9; 38:1-7; 42:1-6 When the world is in chaos First Mennonite Church The words of Job are spoken in the midst of chaos. Job has just lost his home, his farm. All Job's children are dead. Now he has lost his health, his body disfigured with open sores. My days are without hope, he says (7:6). He wishes he were dead. Let the day perish wherein I was born (3:3). Job asks God, why? Why is light given to one in misery? (Job 3:20) I sat down this week and read through the book of Job to get a feel for it. I’ll be honest with you—it’s not an easy book to read, let alone preach on. Anytime anyone attempts to speak about God the Creator and human suffering, there's a good chance that we're going to sound like Job's friends—Eliphaz, Bildad, Zophar, and Elihu. They come, at first as friends to console and comfort Job as he goes through the valley of the shadows. But, in the face of Job's sores, his dead children, how do his "friends" comfort and console him? Here's a sampling: Eliphaz: Now Job, think who that was innocent ever perished (4:7). Are you perishing? Now, let's figure out what you’ve done wrong to deserve this. Bildad: Job, are you suggesting that God is unjust? If you were pure and upright, God would answer you with prosperity (8:3-6). -
WHERE IS GOD WHEN LIFE IS SO MESSED UP? the Story of Job
WHERE IS GOD WHEN LIFE IS SO MESSED UP? the story of Job This booklet was originally created by City Bible Forum ©2020 WHERE IS GOD WHEN LIFE IS SO MESSED UP? the story of Job W H A T ' S I N S I D E The experience of suffering in our lives and in our world can make us ask: Where is God? What is God doing? The Bible's story of Job tells us what God is doing in the midst of suffering. We do not know who wrote the book of Job, or when. Having said that, a copy of Job was found at the Qumran Caves amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls. This makes it likely that the first copy of Job was written before 300 BC. We also don’t know if Job was a real person or not. There are no historical markers in the book to anchor the story, Without these details it has a sense of “once upon a time”. The book of Job is located in the “Wisdom Literature” section of the Old Testament. Quite possibly the book was written to teach principles about the nature of suffering, the relationship between wrongdoing and suffering, and the role of God in this. Session 1 Winners and Losers Session 2 Advice to losers Session 3 Not-so-blind faith Session 4 Resolution Each study has the passage of the bible to be studied, discussion questions and some explanatory notes. Page 1 S E S S I O N 1 : W I N N E R S A N D L O S E R S W H A T C A N Y O U E X P E C T T O L E A R N ? The book of Job was written to teach principles about the nature of suffering, the relationship between wrongdoing and suffering, and the role of God in this. -
Melville's Bibles
© 2008 UC Regents Buy this book University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2008 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pardes, Ilana. Melville’s Bibles / Ilana Pardes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-520-25454-1 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-520-25455-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Melville, Herman, 1819–1891. Moby Dick. 2. Melville, Herman, 1819–1891—Religion. 3. Bible—Commentaries. 4. Bible—Hermeneutics. 5. Bible and literature. 6. Religion and culture. 7. Religion and literature—United States—History— 19th century. 8. American fi ction—19th century— History and criticism. I. Title. ps2388.b5p37 2008 813’.3—dc22 2007014870 Manufactured in the United States of America 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on New Leaf EcoBook 50, a 100% recycled fi ber of which 50% is de-inked post- consumer waste, processed chlorine-free. EcoBook 50 is acid-free and meets the minimum requirements of ansi/astm d5634–01 (Permanence of Paper). chapter 1 Playing with Leviathan Job and the Aesthetic Turn in Biblical Exegesis But if, in the face of all this, you still declare that whaling has no aesthetically noble associations connected with it, then am I ready to shiver fi fty lances with you there, and un- horse you with a split helmet every time. -
The Unforgiven Ones
The Unforgiven Ones 1 God These are the generations of Esau (that is, Edom). 2 Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite, 3 and Basemath, Ishmael's daughter, the sister of Nebaioth. 4 And Adah bore to Esau, Eliphaz; Basemath bore Reuel; 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan. 6 Then Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, and all the members of his household, his livestock, all his beasts, and all his property that he had acquired in the land of Canaan. He went into a land away from his brother Jacob. 7 For their possessions were too great for them to dwell together. The land of their sojournings could not support them because of their livestock. 8 So Esau settled in the hill country of Seir. (Esau is Edom.) 9 These are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir. 10 These are the names of Esau's sons: Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau. 11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. 12 (Timna was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son; she bore Amalek to Eliphaz.) These are the sons of Adah, Esau's wife. 13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. -
God Speaks – Hope, Help and Healing (Job 42:7-17)
Pick up the Pieces & Start Over God Speaks – Hope, Help and Healing (Job 42:7-17) 1 1. God Vindicated Job •Job 42:7, ‘7 After the Lord had said these things to Job…’ •‘…he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, "I am angry with you and your two friends…’ •‘because you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.’ 2 2. God Demanded Restitution • Job 42:8 (NIV) 8 So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.“ • Job 42:9 (NIV) 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the Lord told them; and the Lord accepted Job's prayer. 3 3. God Required Grace •Job 42:8 (NIV) 8 … My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. •Matthew 5:44 (NKJV) 44 But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you’ 4 4. God Restored Job • Job 42:10-15 (NIV) 10 After Job had prayed for his friends, the Lord made him prosperous again and gave him twice as much as he had before. -
How NOT to Respond to Tragedy: Learning from Job's Friends
Wheelersburg Baptist Church 4/22/07 Brad Brandt “How NOT to Respond to Tragedy: Learning from Job’s Friends” ** Main Idea: We learn both how to respond and how NOT to respond to tragedy by looking at Job’s friends in the book of Job. I. We learn how to help people in crisis (2:11-13). A. Notice what Job’s friends did (11-12). 1. They heard about Job’s trouble (11). 2. They went to be with Job. 3. Their goal was to comfort him. 4. They wept and grieved with Job (12). B. Notice what Job’s friends did not do (13). 1. They did not hide their grief (no plastic smiles!). 2. They did not rush Job. 3. They did not speak to Job seven days and nights. C. Notice some marks of a good friend. 1. A good friend makes personal sacrifices. 2. A good friend is a good listener. 3. A good friend engages in the ministry of presence. 4. A good friend exhibits humility. 5. A good friend is real. II. We learn how NOT to help people in crisis (chapters 3-37). A. Here’s what Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar did (chapters 3-31). 1. They said true things but failed to get all the facts. 2. The problem wasn’t so much what they said but what they didn’t know (11:7-8). 3. They said there had to be sin when there wasn’t (8:4; 11:6; 18:19; 22:5). 4. They preached truth at Job instead of ministering truth to him. -
GORDON R. CONNING Submitted to the Faculty of Theology of The
THE PLACE OF PROPHETIC INTERCESSION IN OLD TESTAMENT RELIGION GORDON R. CONNING Submitted to the Faculty of Theology of the University of Edinburgh in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1934 ;0 PREFACE The Place of Prophetic Intercession in Old Testament Religion was a subject which from the first promised the pleasure of a chal lenging investigation, but has since far exceeded this promise; for it has led me by an exceedingly interesting study into a new appreci ation and, I venture to say, understanding of Old Testament prophecy* The method followed was to examine the cases of prophetic intercession themselves and, without preconceptions as far as possible, to base con clusions upon these* The thesis has grown gradually along the lines of this method of case investigation, and its present form was deter mined upon only after all the studies had been made* This form is, in brief, to present in an introductory chapter, on the one hand, a brief survey of extra-biblical intercession and, on the other, the Old Testa ment background of prophetic intercession; to follow this with an in vestigation of the teaching on this subject in Israel prior to the ad vent of literary prophecy in the eighth century; then to treat thorough ly in three chapters the three canonical prophets - Amos, Jeremiah and Ezekiel whose writings furnish the most important and stimulating materi al for this subject; to follow this again with a chapter on the remain ing material on prophetic intercession, and one on the -
The Chapters of the Bible a Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible
Scholars Crossing An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible 5-2018 The Chapters of Job Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Chapters of Job" (2018). An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible. 33. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Job SECTION OUTLINE ONE (JOB 1-2) Job is introduced. God allows Satan to test Job's faithfulness by taking all that he has. Job responds with great sorrow, but he worships God. Satan accuses Job again and strikes him with boils. Job's wife tells him to curse God and die, but Job remains faithful. Three of Job's friends come and mourn with him. I. JOB'S PRESTIGE (1:1-5) A. His faith (1:1): "There was a man named Job who lived in the land of Uz. He was blameless, a man of complete integrity. He feared God and stayed away from evil." B. His fortune (1:3): "He owned 7,000 sheep, and 3,000 camels, 500 teams of oxen, and 500 female donkeys, and he employed many servants. -
Beach Reads: WHY? Restored Preaching: Randy Spleth, Senior Minister Scripture: Job 42:1-6 Text: Job 42:7-10 E-Mail: Randy Spleth
Copyright August 3 & 4, 2019. All Rights Reserved. Geist Christian Church Title: Beach Reads: WHY? Restored Preaching: Randy Spleth, Senior Minister Scripture: Job 42:1-6 Text: Job 42:7-10 E-mail: Randy Spleth The worst that can happen is behind the best person known. That’s where we are in this year’s Bible beach. In the Old Testament, the best person known is Job and over the last three weeks, we've looked at his story. It is a divinely inspired folk story, told for thousands of years around campfires to ask the question, why? If God is all-good and all- powerful, why do terrible things happen? It was likely acted out as an ancient play. It has four acts and two stages. That’s an important thing to remember. There is an upper stage in heaven and a lower stage on earth. You have the privilege of seeing both. The writer intends for us to have this unique perspective. But it’s crucial to understand that Job only knows what has happened on his stage.1 Let’s have a quick review. Scene one of Act 1 begins on the lower stage where we are introduced to the best person, Job. Job is incredibly rich, a Jeff Bezos rich in the ancient world with 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 pair of oxen, 500 donkeys, and many servants. He also has a large family, seven sons and three daughters. He was incredibly blessed and extraordinarily devoted to God, offering sacrifices not just for himself but also for his children, just in case they sinned. -
"Leviathan"? He Wanted an Image of Strength and Power to Stand Metaphorically for the Commonwealth and Its Sovereign
Leviathan as Metaphor SAMUELI. MINTZ Why did Hobbes name his masterpiece "Leviathan"? He wanted an image of strength and power to stand metaphorically for the commonwealth and its sovereign. So much is clear. Nevertheless the title seems odd. Why didn't he call the book by its subtitle, "The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common- wealth" ? This subtitle, precise and denotative, like a description in a book catalogue, would have been a title in the hands of almost any other political philosopher of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. We think of Bodin's Six Books of the Republic, of Locke's Two Treatises of Government. Doubt- less there were exceptions: Harrington's Common-Wealth of Oceana is one; but Harrington belongs also to the genre of utopian romance. It is Hobbes who stamped his book with the name of a myth, rich in traditional associa- tions ; also, in a sense I hope to make clear, it is a 'poetic' name; and, what no one can dispute, it is memorable. Leviathan was the great sea-beast of the Book of Job whom only God could tame and whose power was contrasted by God with Job's weakness. In Isaiah 27 : 1, Leviathan is referred to as "the piercing serpent," "that crooked serpent... and dragon in the sea" who is dispatched by God's mighty sword. Hobbes chose the Jobian Leviathan, an image of neutral or benign power, over the figure of evil in Isaiah. The two Biblical Leviathans, from Job and from Isaiah, became objects of mythical accretion, interpretation, and etymological speculation in a long tradition. -
Introduction to Job
Introduction to Job Where is it in the Bible? Job is the eighteenth book of the Old Testament, following Esther and preceding Psalms. It is the first book poetic book and is also classified as wisdom literature.. In Hebrew Bibles, Job is part of the last section, the Writings or Kethuvim. It follows Proverbs and precedes Song of Solomon. Who wrote it? The author of Job is unknown, and there are no hints in the book itself about who the author might have been. It was probably written by more than one person. When was it written? Dating this book is very complicated because there are no references to historical events in it. The Hebrew text of the book is very difficult with many words whose meanings are uncertain; this makes it problematic to use language as an indication of composition date. Most scholars date the book to the sixth century B.C., but suggestions ranging from the patriarchal period to the post-exilic period and even later have been made. It is also possible that different parts of Job were written at different times. What is it about? Job tells the story of a wealthy and righteous man whom God boasts about to Satan. Satan is then given permission to test Job’s faithfulness by destroying his possessions, his family, and his health. Three of Job’s friends come to comfort him and offer explanations for his situation, but they fail. A fourth friend arrives to help, but does no better. Finally, God speaks to Job. The book ends with Job’s vindication and the restoration of what had been taken away.