Current Affairs December 2018
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December 2018 Current Affairs Current Affairs Articles from December 2018 Pakistan Pakistan & World World Economy Education Compiled By Shahbaz Shakeel www.thecsspoint.com DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] BUY CSS / PMS / NTS & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE BOOKS ONLINE CASH ON DELIVERY ALL OVER PAKISTAN Visit Now: WWW.CSSBOOKS.NET For Oder & Inquiry Call/SMS/WhatsApp 0333 6042057 – 0726 540316 BUY FPSC MODEL PAPERS BY IMTIAZ SHAHID ONLINE CALL/SMS 03336042057 – 0726540141 ORDER NOW Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power & Peace By Hans Morgenthau BUY PAKISTAN STUDIES MCQs BY SUHAIL BHATTI CALL/SMS 03336042057 – 0726540141 ORDER NOW Table of Contents PAKISTAN 1) Population Planning: A Top Priority By M Ziauddin ....................................................................... 10 2) TAPI Pipeline: Connecting The Region | Editorial .......................................................................... 12 3) Fighting Poverty Through Agriculture | Editorial ........................................................................... 13 4) Imran Khan’s Peace Gestures and India’s Response By Talat Masood .......................................... 15 5) Climate Change in Pakistan By Muhammad Adeel ........................................................................ 18 6) Sabotaging SAARC | Editorial ......................................................................................................... 21 7) Trump Seeks Pakistan’s Help With Afghan Peace Talks By S M Hali ............................................. 22 8) How Healthy Are Glaciers in Pakistan? By Dr Sher Muhammad / Dr Shaukat Ali ......................... 25 9) And Now President’s Rule in IoK | Editorial .................................................................................. 27 10) Is Pakistan’s Foreign Policy Paradigm Shifting? By Babar Ayaz ..................................................... 28 11) Gender Inequality | Editorial ......................................................................................................... 32 12) Pakistan and India By Farrukh Khan Pitafi ..................................................................................... 33 13) A New NAP? | Editorial .................................................................................................................. 36 14) Pakistan’s Global Image Restored By Mohammad Jamil ............................................................... 38 15) Why 2018 Will go Down as an Unforgettable Year in Pakistan’s Democratic History By Imad Zafar ....................................................................................................................................................... 41 PAKISTAN & WORLD RELATIONS 1) Strategic Importance of Kartarpur Corridor By Abdul Rahman Malik ........................................... 46 2) China-Pakistan Relations And Global Politics By Sheraz Zaka ....................................................... 49 3) US-Pak Relations: A Paradigm Shift By Abdul Rahman Malik ........................................................ 52 4) The (over) Optimism in Pakistan-India Relations By Maryam Nazir .............................................. 56 5) Pak, China, Afghanistan Trilateral Dialogue Concludes ................................................................. 58 ECONOMY 1) IMF Not a Permanent Solution By Hassnain Javed ........................................................................ 60 2) Currency Woes | Editorial .............................................................................................................. 63 3) Economic Challenges And Prospects By Mohammad Jamil........................................................... 65 4) Economic Crisis Over! | Editorial ................................................................................................... 68 5) G20 In Buenos Aires: End Of US-China Trade War? – Analysis By Su-Hyun Lee and Chia-yi Lee .. 70 thecsspoint.com Page 7 6) Regional Trade | Editorial .............................................................................................................. 74 7) Impact of CPEC on Pakistan By Amna Javed .................................................................................. 76 8) New Ways to Economic Growth By Furqan Kidwai ....................................................................... 79 9) Pakistan’s Economy: Rising Through The Storms By Ali Raza Gilani .............................................. 82 10) Moody’s and Fitch | Editorial ........................................................................................................ 86 11) Between FATF and the IMF By Khurram Husain ............................................................................ 88 12) Pakistan-UK Trade Post-Brexit and CPEC By Khalid Jarral ............................................................. 91 13) These 19 Developments Shaped Pakistan’s Economic Future in 2018 | Dawn ............................ 94 14) Institutional Ambiance And Its Impact By Dr Khaqan Hassan Najeeb ......................................... 104 15) India and Chabahar | Editorial ..................................................................................................... 106 EDUCATION 1) Reforming HEC After 18th Amendment By Faran Mahmood ...................................................... 108 2) CSS Pressure By Mahnoor Sheikh ................................................................................................ 110 3) Investing in Education By Zeeshan Siddique................................................................................ 113 4) Education… The New Seat of Power | Editorial ........................................................................... 115 5) Education, Knowledge and Power By Dr Moonis Ahmar ............................................................. 116 WORLD 1) The Moscow Summit By Akbar Jan Marwat ................................................................................ 119 2) The History of American Nationalism By Paul R. Pillar ................................................................ 121 3) Summitry of G20 Leaders | Editorial ........................................................................................... 123 4) Nuclear Security Index 2018: A Critical Appraisal By Beenish Altaf ............................................. 124 5) Donald Trump’s Reluctant Realism | Editorial ............................................................................. 127 6) US-Taliban Dialogue: A Test For The Stakeholders By Asif Durrani ............................................. 128 7) Will Brexit Bring Down Theresa May’s Government? By Jonathan Hopkin ................................ 132 8) How a World Order Ends By Richard Haass ................................................................................. 136 9) Setback for Modi | Editorial ......................................................................................................... 146 10) The Korean Connectivity By Dr. Ahmad Rashid Malik ................................................................. 147 11) 10 Conflicts to Watch in 2018 (From North Korea to Venezuela) By Robert Malley .................. 150 12) China and Russia: A Strategic Alliance in the Making By Graham Allison ................................... 166 13) US Isolated For Blasting Iran Nuclear Deal By Mohammad Jamil ................................................ 172 14) Pulling Out of Syria — & Afghanistan? | Editorial ....................................................................... 175 15) Trump and Mattis By Rizwan Ghani ............................................................................................. 177 thecsspoint.com Page 8 16) The Importance of COP24 By Dr Shaukat Ali ............................................................................... 179 thecsspoint.com Page 9 PAKISTAN Population Planning: A Top Priority By M Ziauddin Education and health are considered to be the two most important ingredients for enriching the quality of an individual’s life. That is why developed societies spend so much on health and education. And these two social instruments also contribute decisively towards spreading awareness about affordable size of the family and how to use healthcare to keep it within the limits of the resources available to maintain an acceptable quality of life. The Population Council of Pakistan has estimated that only 35.4 per cent of women in the country are currently practicing contraception and that more than 20 per cent of married women want to practice contraception to space out birth or limit their family size but is unable to do so. This is mainly because of widespread illiteracy, cultural taboos and inaccessibility to high quality family planning or birth spacing services. Also, there appears to be some kind of averseness on the part of successive governments, since General Zia’s days towards the matter of population planning. This needs to be reversed. With the current government making a commitment at the Prime Minister’s level backed by the Chief Justice of Pakistan to treat this matter as one of the two major priorities of the nation (the other being building of Dams), following up with setting in place a strong family planning