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Cooperative Grouper Aquaculture Workshop FWG 01/99 – Collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network 1 Report of the APEC/NACA Cooperative Grouper Aquaculture Workshop 7-9 April 1999 Hat Yai, Thailand Organised by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) in cooperation with the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network (FWG 01/99) Report of the APEC/NACA Cooperative Grouper Aquaculture Workshop Hat Yai, Thailand. 7-9 April 1999 yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy yyyyyyyyyy Report prepared by: Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Suraswadi Building Department of Fisheries Kasetsart University Campus Ladyao, Jatujak Bangkok 10900 Thailand Tel: +66 2 561 1728 (to 29) Fax: +66 2 561 1727 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http:///www.enaca.org/ For: Copyright © 2002 APEC Secretariat APEC Secretariat 438 Alexandra Road #14-01/04 Alexandra Point Singapore 119958 Tel: +65 276 1880 Fax: +65 276 1775 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.apecsec.org.sg Reference: APEC/NACA. 2002. Report of the APEC/NACA Cooperative Grouper Aquaculture Workshop, Hat Yai, Thailand, 7-9 April 1999. Collaborative APEC Grouper Research and Development Network (FWG 01/99). Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. pp 140. APEC Publication Number: APEC#202-FS-04.1 ISBN 981-04-6516-5 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 Work Program ............................................................................................................... 3 Workshop Outcomes .................................................................................................... 4 Annex I: Workshop Program ....................................................................................... 12 Annex II: List of Workshop Participants ....................................................................... 15 Annex III: Opening Speech .......................................................................................... 21 Annex IV: Working Group Participants ........................................................................ 23 Annex V: Grouper Papers ........................................................................................... 25 5.1 Status of Grouper Culture in Thailand ........................................................... 27 5.2 Hatchery Technology of Grouper in Thailand ................................................. 37 5.3 Marketing and Exporting of Groupers in Thailand ......................................... 45 5.4 Grouper Culture Development in Brunei Darussalam .................................... 53 5.5 The Status and Development of Grouper Culture in Guangdong .................... 57 5.6 Development of a Regional Cooperative Network for Grouper Aquaculture Research ..................................................................................................... 63 5.7 Grouper Aquaculture in the Philippines ........................................................ 75 5.8 Status and Development of Grouper Aquaculture in Pacific Island Countries ..................................................................................................... 77 5.9 Cultured Grouper Diseases in Thailand ........................................................ 81 5.10 Fish Disease, Quarantine and Certification in Thailand ................................. 87 5.11 Natural Spawning and Larval Rearing of Barramundi Cod Grouper, Cromileptes altivelis in Tanks ....................................................................... 91 5.12 Grouper Aquaculture in Korea .................................................................... 101 5.13 Recent Developments in Grouper Aquaculture in Hong Kong, China ........... 103 5.14 Overview of Grouper Production Technology in the Asia-Pacific Region ...... 107 5.15 Grouper Culture as a Tool in Marine Park Management – A Project of The Nature Conservancy, Indonesia Coastal and Marine Program .............. 113 5.16 Nutritional Requirements of Grouper (Epinephelus spp.) ............................. 119 5.17 Grouper Aquaculture in Chinese Taipei ....................................................... 127 5.18 Surface-death Occurrence in the Larval Stage of Epinephelus akaara ........ 131 5.19 Trends in Major Asian Markets for Live Grouper ......................................... 133 5.20 Grouper Research at the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Aquaculture Department ................................................................. 143 Workshop on grouper research and development Workshop Proceedings Introduction This workshop represented the first of two to be hosted by APEC and NACA under the project ‘Collaborative APEC-NACA Grouper Aquaculture Network’ (APEC Project FWG 01/99). The workshop was held in order to further the development of a sustainable grouper aquaculture industry in the Asia-Pacific region through the estab- lishment of a collaborative network of researchers. The Workshop was attended by representatives from 12 APEC economies including Australia; Brunei-Darussalam; China; Chinese Taipei; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Japan; Korea; Malaysia; Peru; Philippines and Thailand. The meeting was attended by representatives from NACA, the Secretariat for the Pacific Community (SPC), INFOFISH, New Caledonia and a non-governmental organisation, The Nature Con- servancy (TNC). The objectives of the workshop were to establish a regional research network to: · Facilitate development of a sustainable grouper aquaculture industry · Reduce the reliance on wild fingerlings for coastal grouper aquaculture · Contribute to the protection of endangered reefs and reef fish from illegal fishing · Facilitate development of new aquaculture industries with significant export po- tential · Provide an alternative source of income and employment to people currently engaged in destructive and illegal fishing practices. The meeting was very successful with a number of recommendations made in support of APEC Fisheries Working Group (FWG) and NACA objectives for grouper aquac- ulture. Specifically, the Workshop recommended expansion of the cooperative devel- opment model applied during this workshop to other tropical marine fish projects, which it was felt, could form the basis for future cooperation between regional agen- cies. Delegates from India, the Solomon Islands, and Vietnam were unable to attend this workshop but are interested in the proceedings and indicated their willingness to par- ticipate in network activities and project development. Workshop on grouper research and development 1 Opening Ceremony The opening speech was given by Mr Hassanai Kongkeo, NACA Coordinator. He outlined the objectives and expected outcomes from the workshop. Speakers from the Department of Fisheries, Thailand expressed their support for their cooperative activity and wished the workshop success. The detailed technical program of the workshop is in Annex I and the list of Workshop participants is given in Annex II. The speeches made during the opening ceremony are given in Annex III. Working Group partici- pants are listed in Annex IV. Presentation of Reports The participants presented an overview of grouper aquaculture in their respective econo- mies. The papers are in Annex V. The following summarizes the general topics: · Status of Grouper Culture in Thailand, Renu Yashiro, Vichai Vatanakul and Poonsin Panichsuke · Hatchery Technology of Grouper in Thailand, Paiboon Bunliptanon and Janejit Kongkumnerd · Marketing and Exporting of Grouper in Thailand, Pongpat Boochuwong and Amporn Lawapong · Grouper Culture Development in Brunei Darussalam, Beato Pudadera (Jr.), Hajah Laila Haji Abd Hamid and Hajah Rosinah Haji Mohd Yusof · The Status and Development of Grouper Culture in Guangdong, Liufu Yongzhong · Development of a Regional Cooperative Network for Grouper Aquaculture Research, M.A. Rimmer, K.C. Williams, M.J. Phillips and H. Kongkeo · Grouper Aquaculture in the Philippines, Westly R. Rosario · Status and Development of Grouper Aquaculture in Pacific Island Countires, Pierre Labrosse · Cultured Grouper Diseases in Thailand, Yaowanit Danayadol · Fish Disease, Quarantine and Certification in Thailand, Somkiat Khanchanakhan · Natural Spawning and Larval Rearing of Barramundi Cod Grouper, Cromileptes altivelis in Tanks, Ketut Sugama, Trijoko, Wardoyo, John H. Hutapea and Shigeru Kumagai · Grouper Aquaculture in Korea, Lee Young-Don · Recent Developments in Grouper Aquaculture in Hong Kong, Jim Chu · Overview of Grouper Production Technology in the Asia-Pacific Region, Michael A. Rimmer · Grouper Culture as a Tool in Marine Park Management: A Project of The Na- ture Conservancy, Indonesia Coastal and Marine Program,
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