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The Dublin Gate Theatre Archive, 1928 - 1979
Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections Northwestern University Libraries Dublin Gate Theatre Archive The Dublin Gate Theatre Archive, 1928 - 1979 History: The Dublin Gate Theatre was founded by Hilton Edwards (1903-1982) and Micheál MacLiammóir (1899-1978), two Englishmen who had met touring in Ireland with Anew McMaster's acting company. Edwards was a singer and established Shakespearian actor, and MacLiammóir, actually born Alfred Michael Willmore, had been a noted child actor, then a graphic artist, student of Gaelic, and enthusiast of Celtic culture. Taking their company’s name from Peter Godfrey’s Gate Theatre Studio in London, the young actors' goal was to produce and re-interpret world drama in Dublin, classic and contemporary, providing a new kind of theatre in addition to the established Abbey and its purely Irish plays. Beginning in 1928 in the Peacock Theatre for two seasons, and then in the theatre of the eighteenth century Rotunda Buildings, the two founders, with Edwards as actor, producer and lighting expert, and MacLiammóir as star, costume and scenery designer, along with their supporting board of directors, gave Dublin, and other cities when touring, a long and eclectic list of plays. The Dublin Gate Theatre produced, with their imaginative and innovative style, over 400 different works from Sophocles, Shakespeare, Congreve, Chekhov, Ibsen, O’Neill, Wilde, Shaw, Yeats and many others. They also introduced plays from younger Irish playwrights such as Denis Johnston, Mary Manning, Maura Laverty, Brian Friel, Fr. Desmond Forristal and Micheál MacLiammóir himself. Until his death early in 1978, the year of the Gate’s 50th Anniversary, MacLiammóir wrote, as well as acted and designed for the Gate, plays, revues and three one-man shows, and translated and adapted those of other authors. -
Building the Foundation for Close Reading with Developing Readers
BUILDING THE FOUNDATION FOR CLOSE READING WITH DEVELOPING READERS SHEILA F. BAKER AND LILLIAN MCENERY ABSTRACT Close Reading utilizes several strategies to help readers think more critically about a text. Close reading can be performed within the context of shared readings, read-alouds by the teacher, literature discussion groups, and guided reading groups. Students attempting to more closely read difficult texts may benefit from technologies and platforms that support their diverse reading levels, abilities, and special needs during close reading activities. The authors identify technologies which enable teachers to embed multimedia, interactive activities, and questions and activities that promote critical thinking and which guide readers to take a closer look at the content of their texts. Close reading is a term that has been with us for some time. As early as 1838, Horace Mann wrote, I have devoted especial pains to learn, with some degree of numerical accuracy, how far the reading, in our schools, is an exercise of the mind in thinking and feeling and how far it is a barren action of the organs of speech upon the atmosphere (p, 531).....The result is, that more than eleven-twelfths of all the children in the reading classes, in our schools, do not understand the meaning of the words they read; that they do not master the sense of the reading-lessons, and that the ideas and feelings intended by the author to be conveyed to, and excited in, the reader’s mind, still rest in the author’s intention, never having yet reached the place of their destination (p. -
Coping with CROWDING by Frans B
POPULATION GROWTH has been thought, since the time of Thomas Malthus, to produce dire consequences such as disease, scarcity and social deviancy. This dark view seemed confirmed by rodent studies. Yet little evi- dence suggests that people are similarly affected: we seem to handle large crowds quite well for the most part. Coping with CROWDING by Frans B. M. de Waal, Filippo Aureli and Peter G. Judge 76 Scientific American May 2000 Coping with Crowding Copyright 2000 Scientific American, Inc. n 1962 this magazine published a seminal But, one could argue, perhaps such a re- paper by experimental psychologist John lation is obscured by variation in national IB. Calhoun entitled “Population Density income level, political organization or some and Social Pathology.” The article opened other variable. Apparently not, at least for dramatically with an observation by the late- income. We divided the nations into three 18th-century English demographer Thomas categories—free-market, former East Block Malthus that human population growth is and Third World—and did the analysis automatically followed by increased vice and again. This time we did find one significant misery. Calhoun went on to note that al- correlation, but it was in the other direc- though we know overpopulation causes dis- tion: it showed more violent crime in the ease and food shortage, we understand virtu- least crowded countries of the former East ally nothing about its behavioral impact. Block. A similar trend existed for free-mar- This reflection had inspired Calhoun to ket nations, among which the U.S. had by conduct a nightmarish experiment. -
Print ED376490.TIF
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 376 490 CS 214 616 AUTHOR Westcott, Warren, Ed.; Westcott, Holly Ed. TITLE Carolina English Teacher 1994/1995. INSTITUTION South Carolina Council of Teachers ef English, Columbia. PUB DATE 94 NOTE 60p.; For 1992/ 1993 edition, see ED 359 543. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Carolina English Teacher; 1994-95 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Indian Literature; Childrens Literature; *Cultural Differences; Elementary Secondary Education; English Curriculum; English Instruction; Higher Education; Literature Appreciation; Multicultural Education; *Peer Evaluation; *Peer Groups; *Writing (Composition); *Writing Instruction IDENTIFIERS Winthrop College SC ABSTRACT This journal contains a wide ranging collection of articles on teaching English at all levels. Articles include: "Why Can't My Students Do It My Way?" (Thomas C. Thompson); "The First Step Is Fluency: An Interview with Richard Marius" (Carroll Viera); "Teaching Writing: The Dilemma" (Janet Sanner); "Teaching American Indian Literatures in South Carolina's Classrooms" (Jim Charles); "The World of Children's Literature: Tht Eleanor Burts Collr-tion at Winthrop University" (Terry L. Norton and Ron Chepsiuk); "Bridging Cultures Through Literature" (Ron Carter); "Communicating With Supervisors: Teaching Reading, Writing, Speaking, Viewing, and Listening in Applied Communications" (Janet T. Atkins); "Does Participation in a Writing Institute Have Lasting Effect on Teaching Behaviors and Continued Learning of Former Participants?" (Nell Braswell and Joye P. Berman); "Reading Closely and Reading Widely: Recent Young Adult Novels for Middle School" (Harriett Williams); and "Dialogic Feelings: Feeling in Composition and Culture" (John Paul Tassoni). Three book reviews conclude the journal. (TB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Designing Fiction-Based Close Reading Experiences for the High School English Language Arts Classroom
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2015 Designing Fiction-Based Close Reading Experiences For The iH gh School English Language Arts Classroom Aubrey Jean Mcnary Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Mcnary, Aubrey Jean, "Designing Fiction-Based Close Reading Experiences For The iH gh School English Language Arts Classroom" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1811. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1811 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright 2015 Aubrey McNary ii PERMISSION Title Designing Fiction-Based Close Reading Experiences for the High School English Language Arts Classroom Department Teaching and Learning Degree Master of Science In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make if freely available for inspection. I further agree that the permission for extensive copying for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work or, in her absence, by the chairperson of the department or the dean of the School of Graduate Studies. It is understood that any copying or publication or other use of this thesis or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
Close Reading As an Intervention for Struggling Middle School Readers
FEATURE ARTICLE Close Reading as an Intervention for Struggling Middle School Readers D o u g l a s F i s h e r & N a n c y F r e y An after- school reading intervention made a difference for struggling middle school students. But what made the difference? Close reading, peer collaboration, and wide reading of young adult literature. ized intensive reading interventions in groups of two housands of adolescents across the world are to four students. According to the researchers’ find- participating in a wide range of intervention ings, participants “demonstrated significantly higher efforts designed to improve their literacy scores than comparison students on standardized mea- Tachievement (Calhoon, Scarborough, & Miller, 2013 ). sures of comprehension (effect size = 1.20) and word These efforts include additional classes during the identification (effect size = 0.49), although most con- regular school day, after school, and in summer pro- tinued to lack grade- level proficiency in reading de- grams, as well as computerized interventions (Hartry, spite three years of intervention” (p. 515). Cantrell Fitzgerald, Porter, 2008 ; Soper & Marquis- Cox, 2012 ). and colleagues ( 2010 ) reported on a reading interven- Given that millions of dollars are spent each year fo- tion effort focused on comprehension strategy instruc- cused on students who have fallen behind their peers tion, the Learning Strategies Curriculum, which is in literacy development, the effectiveness of these part of the Strategies Intervention Model (Tralli, intervention efforts is an important consideration. Colombo, Deshler, & Schumaker, 1996 ). This study Thankfully, evidence suggests that reading focused on word identification, vocabulary, visualiz- interventions with adolescents can be effective. -
Human Origins Studies: a Historical Perspective
Evo Edu Outreach (2010) 3:314–321 DOI 10.1007/s12052-010-0248-7 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Human Origins Studies: A Historical Perspective Tom Gundling Published online: 29 July 2010 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 Abstract Research into the deep history of the human within the field of paleoanthropology, but rather to identify species is a relatively young science which can be divided broad patterns and highlight a collection of “events” that into two broad periods. The first spans the century between are most germane in shaping current understanding of our the publication of Darwin’s Origin and the end of World evolutionary origin. These events naturally include the War II. This period is characterized by the recovery of the accretion of fossil material, the raw data which is the direct, first non-modern human fossils and subsequent attempts at if mute, testimony of the past. These fossil discoveries are reconstructing family trees as visual representations of the situated among technological breakthroughs, theoretical transition from ape to human. The second period, from shifts, and changes in the sociocultural context in which 1945 to the present, is marked by a dramatic upsurge in the human origins studies were conducted. It is only through quantity of research, with a concomitant increase in such a contextualized historical approach that we can truly specialization. During this time, emphasis shifted from grasp our current understanding of human origins. Foibles classification of fossil humans to paleoecology in which of the past remind us to be critical in assessing newly hominids were seen as parts of complex evolving ecosys- produced knowledge, yet simultaneously we can genuinely tems. -
Close Reading & Text Complexity
Close Reading & Text Complexity Selecting the best texts and strategies to engage and challenge our students. First Impressions Lisa Jones-Farkas Handouts Reading Coach @ Brandon Blue: Note-taking sheet High School; Hillsborough Cream: Text Complexity County Schools Email: Goldenrod: Word [email protected] Questioning Agenda: Green: Charting the Text Text Complexity Overview & White: PowerPoint Tools and Close-Reading Yellow: Doug Fisher Overview & Strategies for the classroom article Please read Order of Importance: through the • Ask text-dependent characteristics of questions close reading and • Establish a purpose for place them in reading order of importance. Most • Encourage text marking important at the • Select text of appropriate top and least at size & complexity the bottom. • Check for understanding • Provide discussion time • Engaging text for students Order will • Select text of appropriate vary… size • Establish a purpose for Just be sure to reading remember these • Provide discussion time key factors when • Encourage text marking choosing texts and strategies • Check for understanding for close reading. • Engaging text for students • Asking text-dependent questions Today’s Focus: Power Standards Text Complexity is: “The inherent difficulty of reading and comprehending a text combined with consideration of reader and task variables; in the Standards, a three-part assessment of text difficulty that pairs qualitative and quantitative measures with reader-task considerations.” CCSS Appendix A Measuring Text Complexity • Quantitative measures look at factors impacting “readability” as measured by particular computer programs. • Qualitative measures examine levels of meaning, knowledge demands, language features, text structure, and use of graphics as measured by an attentive reader. • Reader and Task considers additional “outside” factors that might impact the difficulty of reading the text. -
Primate Aggression and Evolution: an Overview of Sociobiological and Anthropological Perspectives JAMES J
Primate Aggression and Evolution: An Overview of Sociobiological and Anthropological Perspectives JAMES J. McKENNA Attempts to explain the nature and causes of human aggression are hand icapped primarily because aggression is anything but a unitary concept. Aggression has no single etiology, no matter which mammalian species we consider or what kind of causation (developmental or evolutionary) we stress. Nevertheless, forensic psychiatrists are asked to evaluate instances of human aggression in ways that would send shivers up the spines of researchers who have been wrestling with the issue for over fifty years. This is not to say forensic psychiatry should be abolished nor to suggest be havioral scientists have not made progress in discovering causes of species aggression in genera}l and human violence in particular.2 But especially when predictive models are considered it does mean we are far from achiev ing highly reliable results.:l Particularly when one person is asked to assess the motivational state of another who has committed a serious aggressive act it becomes more evident just how much more data we need. Strangely, if a forensic psychia trist were asked to testify in a case in which, let us say, one monkey attacked another, the testimony would be based on more complete information than a case involving a human. This is because a plethora of context-specific data on nonhuman primates are available. These data illuminate a wide range of social, ecological, and endocrinological circumstances under which animals will be expected to act aggressively. Data on humans are much more complex, and sometimes they are absent altogether. -
Mccarthy Era and the American Theatre Author(S): Albert Wertheim Source: Theatre Journal, Vol
The McCarthy Era and the American Theatre Author(s): Albert Wertheim Source: Theatre Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, Insurgency in American Theatre, (May, 1982), pp. 211 -222 Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3207451 Accessed: 16/04/2008 16:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=jhup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org The McCarthy Era and the American Theatre Albert Wertheim Eric Bentley's Thirty Years of Treason, Lillian Hellman's Scoundrel Time, Lately Thomas's When Even Angels Wept, and Robert Goldston's The American Nightmare are only a few of the many studies that have been written about that unsettling and aberrant period of recent American history frequently known as the McCarthy era.1 The very titles of the books tell us immediately with what loathing and shame most Americans now look back to that time of political paranoia. -
Close Reading and Far-Reaching Classroom Discussion: Fostering a Vital Connection
Close Reading and Far-Reaching Classroom Discussion: Fostering a Vital Connection by Catherine Snow Graduate School of Education, Harvard University Catherine O’Connor School of Education, Boston University September 13, 2013 A Policy Brief from the Literacy Research Panel of the International Reading Association Close Reading and Far-Reaching Classroom Discussion: Fostering a Vital Connection by Catherine Snow Graduate School of Education, Harvard University Catherine O’Connor School of Education, Boston University One of the widespread anticipatory reactions to the texts (Pearson, 2013). Those practices include, in the Common Core State Standards is a new emphasis in elementary grades, considerable anticipatory work before guidance to practitioners on “close reading” (Brown & the texts are broached. Kappes, 2012). Close reading is an approach to teaching For example, a familiar approach to illustrated narrative comprehension that insists students extract meaning from texts is to start with a ‘picture walk’ (Clay, 1991; Fountas & text by examining carefully how language is used in the Pinell, 1996), constructing the story from the pictures passage itself. It stems from the observation that many before considering the text. This practice is assumed to students emerging from the K-12 world are not ready to pique students’ interest and to build their abilities to predict engage with complex text of the kind they must work with and interpret—useful capacities, but no reason to limit in college. Its ultimate goal is to help students strengthen access to the text itself as a basis for predicting and their ability to learn from complex text independently, and interpreting. thus to enhance college and career readiness. -
Close Reading.Pdf
Ed Camp 2015 Hope Scherlin “A significant body of research links the close reading of complex text- whether the student is a struggling reader or advanced- to significant gains in reading proficiency and finds close reading to be a key component of college and career readiness.”(Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers, 2011, p7) CCSS expects students to be able to: read complex text write to the text examine meaning A thoughtful, critical analysis of text that focuses on significant details or patterns to develop a deep, precise understanding of the text. Most reading grazes the surface of a text; Close Reading digs deeper to uncover the meaning of the text. Short, complex text Limited pre-reading activities- Allows students to discover the meaning on their own Deliberately read and REREAD Discuss with others Respond to text-dependent questions Questions rooted in the text- no personal or text to self connections Consider Text Complexity Text and sentence structure, vocabulary, knowledge demands of the reader Readability Level Reader and Task Measures Prior knowledge, topic, interests, reading skills, etc. You know your students! Text Dependent Questions- cannot be answered with out using the text encourage a deep consideration of the text Requires students to be thoughtful readers Teaches students to think as they read- What is the author telling me here? Are there any hard or important words? What does the author want me to understand? How does the author play with language to add meaning? There is no specific sequence to Close Reading. This is a guide to help you scaffold the lesson focusing on increasing complexity.