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Multivalent Form in Gustav Mahlerʼs Lied Von Der Erde from the Perspective of Its Performance History
Multivalent Form in Gustav Mahlerʼs Lied von der Erde from the Perspective of Its Performance History Christian Utz All content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Received: 09/10/2017 Accepted: 19/11/2017 Published: 27/02/2018 Last updated: 27/02/2018 How to cite: Christian Utz, “Multivalent Form in Gustav Mahlerʼs Lied von der Erde from the Perspective of Its Performance History,” Musicologica Austriaca: Journal for Austrian Music Studies (February 27, 2018) Tags: 20th century; Analysis; Bernstein, Leonard; Das Lied von der Erde; Klemperer, Otto; Mahler, Gustav; Performance; Performance history; Rotational form; Sonata form; Strophic form; Walter, Bruno This essay is an expanded version of a paper presented at the symposiumGustav Mahler im Dialog, held at the Gustav Mahler Musikwochen in Toblach/Dobbiaco on July 18, 2017. The research was developed as part of the research project Performing, Experiencing and Theorizing Augmented Listening [PETAL]. Interpretation and Analysis of Macroform in Cyclic Musical Works (Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P 30058-G26; 2017–2020). I am grateful for advice received from Federico Celestini, Peter Revers, Thomas Glaser, and Laurence Willis. Files for download: Tables and Diagrams, Video examples 1-2, Video examples 3-4, Video examples 5-8, Video examples 9-10 Best Paper Award 2017 Abstract The challenge of reconstructing Gustav Mahlerʼs aesthetics and style of performance, which incorporated expressive and structuralist principles, as well as problematic implications of a post- Mahlerian structuralist performance style (most prominently developed by the Schoenberg School) are taken in this article as the background for a discussion of the performance history of Mahlerʼs Lied von der Erde with the aim of probing the model of “performance as analysis in real time” (Robert Hill). -
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Gustav Mahler Born July 7, 1860, Kalischt, Bohemia. Died May 18, 1911, Vienna, Austria. Symphony No. 9 in D Major Mahler began his ninth symphony in the spring of 1909 and on April 1, 1910, he told the conductor Bruno Walter that the score was complete. Walter conducted the first performance with the Vienna Philharmonic on June 26, 1912. The score calls for four flute s and piccolo, four oboes and english horn, three clarinets, E-flat clarinet and bass clarinet, four bassoons and contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, tam -tam, triangle, glockenspiel, chimes, two harps, and strings. Performance time is approximately eighty -one minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Mahler’s Ninth Symphony were given at Orchestra Hall on April 6 and 7, 1950, with George Szell conductin g. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on November 30, December 1, 2, and 5, 1995, with Pierre Boulez conducting. The Orchestra first performed this symphony at the Ravinia Festival on August 11, 1979, with Lawrence Foster conducti ng, and most recently on June 28, 1991, with James Levine conducting. Because this symphony is Mahler’s last completed work, and because he died tragically of heart disease at the age of fifty shortly after finishing it, leaving behind his beautiful wife Alma and young daughter Anna, it’s often considered both his farewell and his most deeply personal score. Bruno Walter, who conducted the premiere thirteen months after Mahler’s death, said that he recognized the composer’s own gait in the limping rhythm o f the march at the climax of the first movement. -
Josef Suk's Asrael Re-Envisioned Via Schoenberg
A STUDY IN CLARITY: JOSEF SUK’S ASRAEL RE-ENVISIONED VIA SCHOENBERG Volume I of II IVAN ARION KARST School of Arts and Media College of Arts and Social Sciences University of Salford, Salford, UK Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, October 2020 i Contents Table of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................... 7 Abstract: ‘A Study in Clarity: Suk Re-envisioned via Schoenberg’ ................................................. 8 Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 Thesis Methodology ................................................................................................................. 1 A Study in Clarity: Literature Review ......................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2: Historical Context .................................................................................................... 10 Schoenberg: Transcription and the Verein .............................................................................. 10 Chapter 3: Analysis.................................................................................................................... 12 Transcription Techniques of the Verein ................................................................................. -
INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 THE COMPLETED SYMPHONIC COMPOSITIONS OF ALEXANDER ZEMLINSKY DISSERTATION Volume I Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Robert L. -
Mahler's Song of the Earth
SEASON 2020-2021 Mahler’s Song of the Earth May 27, 2021 Jessica GriffinJessica SEASON 2020-2021 The Philadelphia Orchestra Thursday, May 27, at 8:00 On the Digital Stage Yannick Nézet-Séguin Conductor Michelle DeYoung Mezzo-soprano Russell Thomas Tenor Mahler/arr. Schoenberg and Riehn Das Lied von der Erde I. Das Trinklied von Jammer der Erde II. Der Einsame im Herbst III. Von der Jugend IV. Von der Schönheit V. Der Trunkene im Frühling VI. Der Abschied First Philadelphia Orchestra performance of this version This program runs approximately 1 hour and will be performed without an intermission. This concert is part of the Fred J. Cooper Memorial Organ Experience, supported through a generous grant from the Wyncote Foundation. Philadelphia Orchestra concerts are broadcast on WRTI 90.1 FM on Sunday afternoons at 1 PM, and are repeated on Monday evenings at 7 PM on WRTI HD 2. Visit www.wrti.org to listen live or for more details. Our World Lead support for the Digital Stage is provided by: Claudia and Richard Balderston Elaine W. Camarda and A. Morris Williams, Jr. The CHG Charitable Trust Innisfree Foundation Gretchen and M. Roy Jackson Neal W. Krouse John H. McFadden and Lisa D. Kabnick The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Leslie A. Miller and Richard B. Worley Ralph W. Muller and Beth B. Johnston Neubauer Family Foundation William Penn Foundation Peter and Mari Shaw Dr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Townsend Waterman Trust Constance and Sankey Williams Wyncote Foundation SEASON 2020-2021 The Philadelphia Orchestra Yannick Nézet-Séguin Music Director Walter and Leonore Annenberg Chair Nathalie Stutzmann Principal Guest Conductor Designate Gabriela Lena Frank Composer-in-Residence Erina Yashima Assistant Conductor Lina Gonzalez-Granados Conducting Fellow Frederick R. -
Otto Klemperer Curriculum Vitae
Dick Bruggeman Werner Unger Otto Klemperer Curriculum vitae 1885 Born 14 May in Breslau, Germany (since 1945: Wrocław, Poland). 1889 The family moves to Hamburg, where the 9-year old Otto for the first time of his life spots Gustav Mahler (then Kapellmeister at the Municipal Theatre) out on the street. 1901 Piano studies and theory lessons at the Hoch Conservatory, Frankfurt am Main. 1902 Enters the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory in Berlin. 1905 Continues piano studies at Berlin’s Stern Conservatory, besides theory also takes up conducting and composition lessons (with Hans Pfitzner). Conducts the off-stage orchestra for Mahler’s Second Symphony under Oskar Fried, meeting the composer personally for the first time during the rehearsals. 1906 Debuts as opera conductor in Max Reinhardt’s production of Offenbach’s Orpheus in der Unterwelt, substituting for Oskar Fried after the first night. Klemperer visits Mahler in Vienna armed with his piano arrangement of his Second Symphony and plays him the Scherzo (by heart). Mahler gives him a written recommendation as ‘an outstanding musician, predestined for a conductor’s career’. 1907-1910 First engagement as assistant conductor and chorus master at the Deutsches Landestheater in Prague. Debuts with Weber’s Der Freischütz. Attends the rehearsals and first performance (19 September 1908) of Mahler’s Seventh Symphony. 1910 Decides to leave the Jewish congregation (January). Attends Mahler’s rehearsals for the first performance (12 September) of his Eighth Symphony in Munich. 1910-1912 Serves as Kapellmeister (i.e., assistant conductor, together with Gustav Brecher) at Hamburg’s Stadttheater (Municipal Opera). Debuts with Wagner’s Lohengrin and conducts guest performances by Enrico Caruso (Bizet’s Carmen and Verdi’s Rigoletto). -
Gustav Mahler Das Lied Von Der Erde (The Song of the Earth)
Gustav Mahler Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) Born: Kalischt, Austria, Jul 7, 1860 59 Died: Vienna, Austria, May 18, 1911 min Composed: 1907–1908 For Mahler, 1907 proved to be a year of fateful to the eighth century. In their melancholy developments. First, he resigned from his wisdom, Mahler found the ideal embodiment position as Music Director of the Vienna Court of his emotions. With additions and revisions of Opera. He had finally had his fill of the disputes, his own, six of them became the text for The major and minor, that he had been waging with Song of the Earth. He confided to his friend, the company’s managers and performers (as conductor Bruno Walter, that it was “the most well as the ultra-conservative press) virtually personal thing he had ever written.” since he had taken up the job 10 years earlier. The work is a burning, uplifting ode to life. “The Second, Maria, the elder of his two daughters, Drinking Song of Earth’s Sorrow” draws the died of scarlet fever and diphtheria at the age listener instantly in, offering a vibrant toast to of four-and-a-half. Third, doctors diagnosed a life through a balance of stirring declamation serious and progressive heart condition. They and nostalgia. “The Solitary One in Autumn” is advised that it would not only necessitate a quiet, chilly, and mournful. Three briefer, lighter severe limitation of his typically strenuous pieces follow. “Of Youth” presents a warm, physical activities, but would also result in a cheerful surface, reflecting past innocence. -
WIND INSTRUMENT USAGES in the SYMPHONIES of GUSTAV MAHLER ' by Donald Irvin Caughill a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SC
Wind instrument usages in the symphonies of Gustav Mahler, by Donald Irvin Caughill Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Caughill, Donald I. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 26/09/2021 04:43:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318086 WIND INSTRUMENT USAGES IN THE SYMPHONIES OF GUSTAV MAHLER ' by Donald Irvin Caughill A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the. Requirements For the Degree of . MASTER OF MUSIC In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1972 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has heen submitted in. partial fulfillment of re- • guirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that, accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judg ment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholar ship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. 'SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS.DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: E. -
Mahler:Das Lied Von Der Erde (The Song of the Earth)
Mahler: Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) Stephen E. Hefling published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York NY 10011–4211, USA http://www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia © Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2000 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge 1 Typeset in Ehrhardt (MT) 10 ⁄2/13pt, in QuarkXPress™ [se] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Hefling, Stephen E. Mahler, Das Lied von der Erde = (The song of the earth) / Stephen E. Hefling p. cm. – (Cambridge music handbooks) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 47534 1 (hardback) – ISBN 0 521 47558 9 (paperback) 1. Mahler, Gustav, 1860–1911. Lied von der Erde. I. Title. II. Title: Lied von der Erde. III. Title: Song of the earth. IV. Series. MT121.M34H44 1999 782.4′7–dc21 99-23189 CIP ISBN 0 521 47534 1 hardback ISBN 0 521 47558 9 paperback Contents List of illustrations page viii Preface ix List of abbreviations xiv 1 Background: Mahler’s “symphonic worlds” before 1908 1 2 Genesis 28 3 Reception 54 4 The music 80 Appendix: translation 120 Notes 132 Select bibliography 149 Index 154 vii 1 Background: Mahler’s “symphonic worlds” before 1908 Tragedy and the hope of redemption: Schopenhauer, Wagner, Nietzsche, Lipiner Fundamental to an understanding of Mahler’s work as a whole is the Schopenhauerian worldview, embraced and extended by Wagner and Nietzsche, in which Mahler was steeped from his student days in Vienna (1875–83). -
A Collection of Stan Ruttenberg's Reviews of Mahler Recordings From
A collection of Stan Ruttenberg’s Reviews of Mahler Recordings from the Archives Of the Colorado MahlerFest (Symphonies 3 through 7 and Kindertotenlieder) Colorado MahlerFest XIII Recordings of the Mahler Third Symphony Of the fifty recordings listed in Peter Fülöp’s monumental discography (up to 1955, and many more have been added since then), I review here fifteen at my disposal, leaving out two by Boulez and one by Scherchen as not as worthy as the others. All of these fifteen are recommendable, all with fine points, all with some or more weaknesses. I cannot rank them in any numerical order, but I can say that there are four which I would rather hear more than the others — my desert island choices. I am glad to have the others for their own particular merits. Getting ready for MFest XIII we discovered that the matter of score versions and parts is complex. I use the Dover score, no date but attributed to Universal Edition; my guess this is an early version. The Kalmus edition is copied from who knows which published version. Then there is the “Critical Edition,” prepared by the Mahler Gesellschaft, Vienna. I can find two major discrepancies between the Dover/Universal and the Critical (I) the lack of horns at RN25-5, doubling the string riff and (ii) only two harp glissandi at the middle of RN28, whereas the Critical has three. Our first horn found another. Both the Dover and Critical have the horn doublings, written ff at RN 67, but only a few conductors observe them. -
Gustav Mahler's Das Lied Von Der Erde
Gustav Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde by John Murdock Tarrh THYG 694 – Analytical Thesis Professor Deborah J. Stein Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Theoretical Studies at the New England Conservatory of Music May, 2006 Boston, Massachusetts ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to acknowledge the invaluable support of Prof. Deborah Stein: for accepting me as a student in her classes, for her early encouragement and assistance in entering the graduate program at the New England Conservatory, for her suggestion of Das Lied as a work to examine for this project, for her comprehensive knowledge of the German Lied as an art form, for her understanding of, and insight into, Mahler’s harmonic language, and for her tireless assistance in the development and execution of this study. The author also would like to acknowledge Dr. Larry Thomas Bell for his superlative teaching abilities, his talent for making complex issues understandable, his thoughtful approaches for gaining mastery of difficult skills, his wide-ranging musical knowledge, his musicianship, his patience, and his constant encouragement. The author acknowledges Ronald Knudsen and Adrienne Hartzell for their extraordinary commitment to making “Music for All” of the highest artistic standards, and for creating a path that could bring the author fully back to music after far too long an absence. Finally, the author acknowledges his wife, Barbara, and family for their constant encouragement, support, and understanding of the energy and commitment required to be a successful graduate student – at any stage of life. 2 Gustav Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde TABLE OF CONTENTS I. -
Das Geheimnis Des Hörens
Magazin der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien April 2006 Das Geheimnis des Hörens Claudio Abbado Seine Uhren gehen anders. Claudio Abbado gehört seit vielen Jahrzehnten zu den bedeutenden, international renommierten und gefeierten Orchesterleitern der Gegenwart. Aber er dirigiert keineswegs, wie viele seiner Kollegen, oftmals bei den großen Orchestern, in den großen und kleineren Musikmetropolen und auf den wichtigen Festivals – Abbado macht sich schon seit Jahren äußerst rar, er geht betont sparsam um mit seinen Engagements und Reisen. Und auch seine Programme zeichnen sich aus durch sehr bewußt, ja skrupulös getroffene musikalische Entscheidungen. Claudio Abbado interessiert sich nur noch für ganz bestimmte künstlerische Aufgaben – an sorgfältig ausgewählten Orten, mit ihm besonders nahe stehenden Musikern. Und noch in einem weiteren Punkt unterscheidet sich Abbado von den meisten Dirigenten der internationalen „Szene“: Er hat sein Können, seinen Ruf und seinen Einfluß, hat sein ganzes Musikertum einem Impuls für die Zukunft der Musik dienstbar gemacht: Abbado wurde zu einem der wichtigsten Orchestergründer unserer Zeit. Darin ist er allenfalls mit zweien seiner großen Vorgänger zu vergleichen – mit Sir Thomas Beecham in England und mit Hermann Scherchen in Deutschland, Österreich, Italien und der Schweiz. Doch Abbados Gründerinitiativen und -antriebe gingen in eine besondere Richtung, denn es sind die Jungen, die Jugendorchester, denen er seit langem einen großen Teil seiner Arbeit widmet. Anders gesagt: Es ist die unbedingte Freude am Musizieren, die ihn seit jeher ergriffen hat – wie sie vielleicht nur von jungen Musikern ausgeht. Und dies will er mit ihnen teilen. Junge Orchester, frühe Erfahrungen Das Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester, das Mahler Chamber Orchestra, das Chamber Orchestra of Europe, das Jugendorchester aus Caracas in Venezuela, neuerdings das Mozart- Orchester von Bologna – sie gehören zu den Ensembles junger Musiker, deren Existenz und Arbeit mit Claudio Abbado verknüpft sind.