DOCSLIB.ORG

Draft Report on Review Biological Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems in Viet Nam

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Draft Report on Review Biological Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems in Viet Nam Viet Nam National Mekong Committee Environmental Program Draft report on Review Biological Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems in Viet Nam Prepared for VNMC Pham Van Mien National Expert January 2002 1 Table of content CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2. THE INLAND WATER BODIES OF THE MEKONG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM ......................................................................................................... 5 a. The Dien Bien waterbody................................................................................... 5 b. The West Thua Thien – Hue water bodies ......................................................... 5 c. The Tay Nguyen highland waterbodies............................................................. 5 d. The Mekong Delta in Vietnam ........................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 3. FINDINGS AND OBSERVATIONS OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM OF THE MEKONG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM............................................... 7 a. General................................................................................................................ 7 b. The impact of socioeconomic activities on the ecosystem of water bodies in Mekong Delta of Vietnam. ................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 4. INVENTORY OF THE PAPERS, REPORTS ON BIOLOGICAL MORNITORING AND RESEARCH OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS OF MEKONG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM................................................ 12 CHAPTER 5. LIST OF GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES AND STAFF EXPERIENCING IN BIOLOGICAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ............................. 16 CHAPTER 6 BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM OF THE MEKONG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM............................................. 17 a. Ecosystem of inland water bodies in Mekong Delta of Vietnam. .................... 17 b. Migrated phenomenon of marine originated fauna into inland cover the whole canals and rivers in Mekong Delta of Vietnam. ............................................... 18 c. Topographic structure of Mekong Delta of Vietnam, there are large wetland areas of acid sulfate soil.................................................................................... 19 d. Ecosystem of Tay Nguyen Highland water bodies. ......................................... 20 e. Ecosystem of water bodies in the West Thua Thien – Hue region................... 22 g. Eecosystem of Dien Bien water bodies. ........................................................... 23 h. The zoogeography location of these water bodies of Mekong Delta in Vietnam. 24 CHAPTER 7. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF THE MRB FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IN VIETNAM ....................................................................... 25 CHAPTER 8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................... 30 2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.01 According to the Contract No. PPOQ-159 by the Mekong River Commission, dated November 23rd, 2001 as well as the request from Vietnam National Mekong Committee, dated on December 5th, 2001, this report prepared by a Local Freelance Expert who have been joint the research and monitoring activities on biology for 40 years. 1.02 The main objectives of the study are to: • Review past and present research and monitoring activities in biological assessment of freshwater ecosystem in Vietnam basing on the attention to the methods, activities, resources and skills. • List data, reports as well as local experts concerning the activities on monitoring and research of freshwater in Vietnam. • Find and observe during the reviews of the specific studies on the freshwater ecosystem. The main findings focused on the fields of: + Basic characteristics in every freshwater regions of the Mekong River Basin belonging the Vietnam areas + Relation between the freshwater ecosystems in Vietnam and the neighboring regions of the Mekong River Basin through define of zoogeographic locations of those regions. + Changes of inland freshwater ecosystems of Mekong Delta in Vietnam territory caused by the social- economic development activities. 1.03 The report has been prepared based on the following methodology and approach : • To collect and inventory the documents on the restricted distribution invertebrate of the landscapes and geographic regions such as Crustacea, Decapoda, Copepoda, Calanoida, Mollusca. In fact, it is the results based the taxonomy studies by the European Experts working in Vietnam. • To Analyze, review and evaluate as well as generate the results from the documents concerned that have been prepared by the Vietnamese Experts since 1960 up to now. • Consult and compute with the Experts from line-agencies as well as the individual Experts such as Prof. Dang Ngoc Thanh of the Hanoi University, the others Experts from Hue University and Cantho University and the Natural Science University working together at the research carried out in the North Vietnam, Thuathien – Hue, Tay Nguyen, Mekong Delta of Vietnam. 3 1.04. The study has been concentrated on the freshwater ecosystem in the Mekong River Basin belonging to the Vietnam areas only. 1.05 The structure of the report includes 8 chapter in which Chapter 2 devoted to inland water bodies in Vietnam. Chapter 3 mentioned about the findings and observations. Chapter 4 inventoried the papers, reports, studies concerning the research and monitoring activities of freshwater ecosystem in Vietnam. Chapter 5 listed the Government Agencies as well as the Staff who are experienced in doing monitoring and research in biology in Vietnam. Chapter 6 presented the characteristics of the freshwater ecosystem of the Mekong River Basin in Vietnam. Chapter 7 assessed and reviewed the freshwater ecosystem in Vietnam and Chapter 8 showed the conclusions and recommendations. Besides, the Annexes and Maps also enclosed the report. 4 CHAPTER 2. THE INLAND WATER BODIES OF THE MEKONG RIVER BASIN IN VIETNAM 2.01 The inland water bodies locate in Vietnam territory belonging to the Mekong River Basin include 4 regions: Dien Bien (Lai Chau Province), A Luoi (Thua Thien – Hue Province) – The Side of West Truong Son, Tay Nguyen Highland and the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The Dien Bien waterbody 2.02 The water bodies of Dien Bien belong to the Mekong River Basin consist of Nam Rom River, tributaries, reservoirs, fish ponds and rice fields. In the history of Dien Bien formation, it have not yet appeared the water bodies of national lake form, but after 1960, reservoirs have constructed. 2.03 Geographic locations of the water bodies located in the West North regions and the North Central of Vietnam, which belong to the Northern climate region – The West North climate region with the specific characteristics of winter season character red by less cold and dried whole the season; summer season very hot and coming early; a little rain. In Dien Bien, the yearly average rainfall is around 1,567 mm. b. The West Thua Thien – Hue water bodies 2.04 The water bodies in the West Thua Thien – Hue region located in the watershed between the West Truong Son and the East Truong Son include rivers, streams flow Xe Bang Hien River, which discharges into the middle Mekong River in Lao. For that reason, the running water is the basic characteristic of water bodies in this area. In A Luoi (Thua Thien Hue), many aquaculture ponds have been dug by the local people. 2.05 Geographic location: These water bodies in the West North and the North Central of Vietnam, belong to the climate region of the East Truong Son – Binh Tri Thien with the basic characteristics are the strong weather varies with the cold and humid winter season; the summer is hot, dried and much rain. The rainy season begin and finish lately, the rainfall occurs the concentration in two months of October and November. c. The Tay Nguyen highland waterbodies 2.06 The Tay Nguyen plateau is mountain areas and plateaus in the West side of Truong Son range, it belongs to the geographic region of the South Central and the South of Vietnam. 2.07 The Tay Nguyen plateau belongs to the climate region of the South Vietnam – The Tay Nguyen climate region with the specific characteristics of temperature regime very temperate: the soft sunlight summer, the cold winter but not too cold as the mountain areas of the North Vietnam. The yearly average rainfall is so high from 1,852 to 2,447 mm. The dry season is blazing hot and length. 2.08 The water bodies in this region include rivers as Po Co, Sa Thay, Sre Pok, Ia Leo. Lakes are originated from volcano (Bien Ho – Pleiku), river (Lac lake – Dak Lak), and other reservoirs such as Dak Uy, Ialy have built in recently years,…. d. The Mekong Delta in Vietnam 2.09 The Mekong Delta of Vietnam includes two major branches that are the Mekong (Tien) and Bassac (Hau) of Mekong River, tributaries and the interacting canal network connecting with Vaico and Dong Nai river systems. In the formation history, according some 5 specialists said that, the Vaico River was a branch of Mekong River, but in the tectonics process, it was separated to the Mekong river system and joined with the Dong Nai river system. 2.10 No natural lakes and large reservoirs appeared in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam that the water bodies include such as ponds, rice fields, the shallow wet land areas with a lot of aquatic macrophyte. 2.11 Geographic features of the water bodies of Mekong Delta in Vietnam which belong to the climate region of the South Central and South of Vietnam
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Pulp Invasion: Vietnam
    The Pulp Invasion: Vietnam http://www.wrm.org.uy/countries/Asia/Vietnam5.html The Pulp Invasion: The international pulp and paper industry in the Mekong Region VIETNAM Deforestation, reforestation and industrial plantations by Chris Lang previous page 4. VIETNAM'S PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY (II) - VIET TRI PAPER MILL Viet Tri is a 25,000 tons a year paper mill producing kraftliner and coated wrapping paper in Phu Tho province, in the north of Vietnam. The mill imports its raw material (Tran Doan An 2001). In September 2000, several Korean banks granted loans to help finance a US$26 million industrial paper expansion at Viet Tri. Daewoo, which provided the paper machine, helped Vinapimex to negotiate and guarantee the loans (pponline.com 29 September 2000). In December 2001, Vinapimex had almost completed the installation of a new 25,000 tons a year packaging paper machine at its Viet Tri mill (paperloop.com 17 December 2001). - TAN MAI PAPER COMPANY Tan Mai Paper Company in Dong Nai province, is a state-owned business belonging to Vinapimex. The mill's paper capacity has expanded from 10,000 tons a year in 1990, to 48,000 tons a year in 2000. Newsprint production accounts for 50 to 60 per cent of the company's capacity. Equipment suppliers to the mill include ABB, Thermo Black Clawson, Allimand, Valmet, Ahlstrom and Sund Defibrator (Tan Mai www 1). In 1995, Trang Hoai Nghia, vice manager of production at Tan Mai, said that there was a problem getting spare parts for machinery as much of it was installed as part of aid projects from overseas (US, Sweden, France).
    [Show full text]
  • Detailed Financial Analysis
    Detailed Financial Analysis Socialist Republic of Vietnam 48189-002 - VIE: Support to Border Areas Development Project Provincial People’s Committee – Kon Tum Provincial People’s Committee – Gia Lai Provincial People’s Committee – Dak Lak Provincial People’s Committee – Dak Nong Provincial People’s Committee – Binh Phuoc Financial Analysis (Supplementary) Provincial Peoples’ Committee of Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Binh Phuoc Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 II. STATE BUDGET SYSTEM ............................................................................................... 1 III. PROJECT COSTS AND FINANCING ............................................................................... 2 IV. KON TUM.......................................................................................................................... 3 A. Past Financial Condition .................................................................................................. 3 B. Projected Financial Condition and Project Affordability .................................................... 4 V. GIA LAI ............................................................................................................................. 4 A. Past Financial Condition .................................................................................................. 4 B. Projected Financial Condition and Project Affordability ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kon Tum Province
    PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE OF KON TUM PROVINCE AN ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN KON TUM PROVINCE AN ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN 1 AND WOMEN IN KON TUM PROVINCE OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN KON TUM PROVINCE AN ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN KON TUM PROVINCE AckNOWLEDGEMENTS This Situation Analysis was undertaken in 2013-2014 as part of the Social Policy and Governance Programme, under the framework of the Country Programme of Cooperation between the Government of Viet Nam and UNICEF in the period 2012-2016. This publication exemplifies the strong partnership between Kon Tum Province and UNICEF Viet Nam. The research was completed by a research team consisting of Edwin Shanks, Buon Krong Tuyet Nhung and Duong Quoc Hung with support from Vu Van Dam and Pham Ngoc Ha. Findings of the research were arrived at following intensive consultations with local stakeholders, during fieldwork in early 2013 and a consultation workshop in Kon Tum in July 2014. Inputs were received from experts from relevant provincial line departments, agencies and other organisations, including the People’s Council, the Provincial Communist Party, the Department of Planning and Investment, the Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs, the Department of Education, the Department of Health, the Provincial Statistics Office, the Department of Finance, the Social Protection Centre, the Women’s Union, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Provincial Centre for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation, the Committee for Ethnic Minorities, Department of Justice. Finalization and editing of the report was conducted by the UNICEF Viet Nam Country Office.
    [Show full text]
  • Gia Lai Subproject Component: Upgrading the Provincial Road 665, Section from Ia Bang Commune to Ia Mor Commune in Chu Prong District, Gia Lai Province
    Updated Resettlement and Ethnic Minorities Development Plan Document stage: Updated Project Number: Loan 3499-COL August 2020 VIE: Support to Border Areas Development Project – Gia Lai subproject Component: Upgrading the Provincial Road 665, section from Ia Bang commune to Ia Mor commune in Chu Prong district, Gia Lai province Prepared by Planning and Investment Department of Gia Lai for Asian Development Bank 1 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit: Vietnam Dong (VND) and US dollar ($) Exchange rate on August 2020: $1 = 23,200 VND WEIGHTS AND MEASURES m (Meter) - the base unit of length m2 (Square meter) - A system of units used to measure areas m3 (Volume) - A system of units used to measure the spaces, that an object or substance occupies. kg (Kilogram) - A decimal unit of weight based on the gram i ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AH Affected Household AP Affected Person CARB Compensation, Assistance and Resettlement Board CPC Commune Peoples, Committee CSB Commune supervision board DMS Detailed Measurement Survey DOF Department of Finance DPC District Peoples, Committee DPI Department of Planning and Investment DTA Development Triangle Areas EA Executing Agency EM Ethnic Minority FS Feasibility Study GOV Government of Vietnam HH Household IA Implementing agency LIC Loan Implementation Consultants LURC Land Use Rights Certificate MOF Ministry of Finance MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment PIB Project Information Booklet PISC Project implementation support consultant PPC Provincial People Committee PMU Provincial Project Management
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam 2019 International Religious Freedom Report
    VIETNAM 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution states that all individuals have the right to freedom of belief and religion. The law provides for significant government control over religious practices and includes vague provisions that permit restrictions on religious freedom in the stated interest of national security and social unity. The Law on Belief and Religion, which came into effect in January 2018, maintains a multistage registration and recognition process for religious groups. Religious leaders, particularly those representing groups without official recognition or certificates of registration, reported various forms of government harassment – including physical assaults, arrests, prosecutions, monitoring, travel restrictions, and property seizure or destruction – and denials or no response to requests for registration and/or other permissions. In August Rah Lan Hip was sentenced to seven years in prison after being convicted of “undermining the unity policy” when he encouraged ethnic minority Degar Protestants to resist government pressure to renounce their faith. Reports of harassment of religious adherents by authorities continued in the Central Highlands, specifically members of the Evangelical Church of Christ, and in the Northwest Highlands of H’mong Christians and Roman Catholics, as well as for Catholic and Protestant groups in Nghe An and Tuyen Quang Provinces. Religious group adherents reported local or provincial authorities committed most harassment incidents. Members of recognized groups or those with certificates of registration were generally able to practice their beliefs with less government interference, although some recognized groups, including the Evangelical Church of Vietnam (North) (ECVN), reported more difficulty gathering in certain provinces, including Quang Binh, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Ha Giang, and Hoa Binh Provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Speed Reduction Pilot Program Concludes with Positive Results and Lasting Community Impact GIA LAI PROVIN
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Speed reduction pilot program concludes with positive results and lasting community impact GIA LAI PROVINCE, Vietnam - 27 June 2020 The two-year Slow Zones, Safe Zones speed reduction program in Gia Lai Province, Vietnam, which is ​ ​ supported by Fondation Botnar, the Global Road Safety Partnership (GRSP), Nissan Motor Corporation, Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), and Kova Paint Company, officially concludes its first ​ ​ phase. In partnership with local government in Gia Lai Province, AIP Foundation held a closing ceremony to share the program’s first phase results. Stakeholders included representatives from the National Traffic Safety Committee, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Education and Training, representatives of Gia Lai provincial government, and school administrators and parents from Pleiku City. The ceremony began with a photo exhibition of the recent “Preserve Your Children’s Happiest Moments” photo contest, a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the importance of child safety on the road that reached more than 9 million people and received almost 2,000 photo submissions. Following the exhibition, AIP Foundation shared noteworthy speed reduction results from the two-year pilot program. Slow Zones, Safe Zones constructed tailored, comprehensive school zone safety ​ ​ modifications including speed bumps, road markings, speed reduction signs, and sidewalks, in response to dangers on Pleiku roads. At target schools, traffic volume is extremely high. Additionally, some vehicles were driving as fast as 70-80 km/h, well over the international recommended speed for school zones, which is 30 km/h. The safety modifications were validated by scientific assessments like the Star Rating for Schools (SR4S) App, which determined that both pilot schools successfully increased their safety rating to 5 stars.
    [Show full text]
  • Five-Year Socio-Economic Development Plan 2016–2020
    SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM THE FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN HA NOI - 2016 Print 500 copies, size 20x28cm, under the Publishing Licence no: 1865 - 2016/CXBIPH/01 - 51/CT. Code ISBN: 978-604-931- 187-1. Designed and Printed by DEMAC Solutions Co. Ltd. (Tel: 0936362727) THE FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN HA NOI - 2016 CONTENTS RESOLUTION ON THE 5-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF 2016 - 2020 5 Part I ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2015 19 I. SITUATION AND RESULTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN FROM 2011-2015 21 II. LIMITATIONS AND WEAKNESSES 47 III. OVERALL OVERVIEW, UNDERLYING CAUSES AND LESSONS LEARNED IN IMPLEMENTING THE FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLAN OF 2011-2015 56 Part II THE FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2016-2020 63 I. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT 64 II. DEVELOPMENT VIEWPOINT 67 III. GOALS, TARGETS AND BREAKTHROUGH 68 IV. MAJOR BALANCES FORECAST 71 V. TASKS AND MAJOR SOLUTIONS 73 VI. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 5-YEAR PLAN 112 Appendix A ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011-2015 115 Appendix B THE FIVE-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2016-2020 133 RESOLUTION ON THE 5-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF 2016 - 2020 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Resolution no.: 142/2016/QH13 Independence - Freedom - Happiness RESOLUTION ON THE 5-YEAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF 2016 - 2020 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Pursuant to the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam; Considering reports of the Government, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuracy, National Assembly’s agencies, related agencies, and opinions of National Assembly members; RESOLVES: I.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Clinics and Hospitals / Danh Sách Phòng Khám Và Bệnh Viện
    LIST OF CLINICS AND HOSPITALS / DANH SÁCH PHÒNG KHÁM VÀ BỆNH VIỆN The following is a list of both international and Vietnamese clinics and hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City and in the provinces. The list is by no means exclusive. Many of the international medical facilities have foreign English-speaking doctors on staff. The U.S. Consulate General bears no responsibility for the quality of care or service at any of these facilities. Please be aware that medical care in Vietnam, even in Ho Chi Minh City, is considerably below U.S. standards. Sometimes, even routine injuries or conditions may require medical evacuation to a regional medical center with higher standards. The telephone country code for Vietnam is 84. Dưới đây là danh sách một số phòng khám, bệnh viện Việt Nam và quốc tế tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và các tỉnh thành. Danh sách này không liệt kê đầy đủ tất cả các cơ sở. Nhiều cơ sở y khoa quốc tế có bác sĩ người nước ngoài nói tiếng Anh. Tổng Lãnh sự Hoa Kỳ không chịu trách nhiệm về chất lượng chăm sóc y tế hay chất lượng dịch vụ tại bất kỳ cơ sở nào trong danh sách này. Xin lưu ý điều kiện chăm sóc y tế ở Việt Nam, ngay cả tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thấp hơn các tiêu chuẩn của Hoa Kỳ khá nhiều. Đôi khi, ngay cả những chấn thương hay tình trạng sức khỏe thường gặp vẫn phải được chuyển đến một trung tâm y tế trong khu vực với các tiêu chuẩn cao hơn.
    [Show full text]
  • JICA Vietnam Inclusive and Dynamic Development
    JICA Vietnam Inclusive and Dynamic Development Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA Vietnam Office JICA Liaison Office Vietnam Office Vietnam Office 16th Fl., Daeha Business Center, 360 Kim Ma Str., No.905, 9th Fl., Saigon Riverside Office Center, 2A-4A Ba Dinh Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam Ton Duc Thang Str., Ben Nghe Ward, Dist. 1, Tel:(84-4)38315005~8 /Fax: (84-4)38315009, 37716561 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam http://www.jica.go.jp/vietnam/index.html Tel: (84-8) 38274942 / Fax: (84-8) 38274943 March 2012 VINH PHUC PROVINCE JICA’s on going project map in Vietnam * Vinh Phuc province investment climate improvement QUANG NINH PROVINCE * Environmental protection in Ha Long Bay Table DIEN BIEN PROVINCE Hà Giang Cao Bằng * Support for building a community-based recycle-oriented system in Halong Bay area * Northwest region rural development Lào Cai Lai Châu Tuyên Bắc Cạn * Sustainable forest management in the Northwest watershed area Quang Lạng Sơn HAI PHONG CITY THANH HOA PROVINCE Yên Bái Thái Nguyên • * Hai Phong City environmental improvement Điện * Nghi Son thermal power plant Vĩnh Bắc Giang Biên Phú Thọ Phúc• Hà • Quảng * Hai Phong port rehabilitation Sơn La NộiBắc Ninh Ninh * Lach Huyen Port Infrastructure Construction Project Hà Hải • Tây Hưng DươngHải • • * Improvement program for water purification method against organic substances THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE Hoà Bình Yên Phòng Hà Thái * Support for improving capability of waste landfill management technology Nam Bình * Capacity development for urban water supply utilities in the Central region Ninh Nam * Program for improving plant management of manufacturers Thanh Hoá Bình Định * Hue city water environment improvement • * Kagawa-esque int’ cooperation : medical human resources development 1 * Improving rural living and nature conservation by multipurpose use of charcoal and wood vinegar in the Bach Ma National Park I.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    POWER COMPANY N°.3 POWER NETWORK PROJECT MANAGEMENT BOARD Public Disclosure Authorized Add: 59 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai St, Da Nang City 2000 VERSION Fax: (84.511)822547 II I RURAL DISTRIBUTION PROJECT IPP254 VOL3 -PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized SUB CHU PRONG 110KV SUBSTATION AND BRANCH LINE OF GIA LAI PROVINCE Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT ON ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Da Nang, Oct, 2007 AtL&POWER COMPANY N°.3 POWER NETWORK PROJECT H MANAGEMENT BOARD IRM Add: 59 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai St, Da Nang City 2000 VERSION Fax: (84.511)822547 RURAL DISTRIBUTION PROJECT SUB - PROJECT CHU PRONG 110KV SUBSTATION AND BRANCH LINE OF GIA LAI PROVINCE REPORT ON ETHNIC MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN Maker Vo Huv Toan Chief of the Department: Nguyen Xuan Tu Da Nang, October 4 h, 2007 DE.PTY DIRECTOR TABLE OF CONTENT I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 General introduction of the project 1.2 Ethnic Minority Development Plan (EMDP) II: SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF HOST ETHNIC MINORITY 11. 1 Population and population structure 11.2 General 11.3 Land Tenure 11.4 Production 11.5 The living standard and living conditions 11.6 Education III. LAW STRUCTURE III. 1 Law of Socialist Republic of Vietnam 111.2 Guideline OD 4.20 of World Bank policy on Ethnic Minorities IV: THE PROJECT IMPACTS ON RESETTLEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IV. 1 Impacts to land and resettlement IV.2 Positive impacts of the project V: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION VI: MITIGATION MEASURES VI. 1 Policy for the people whose land is affected VI.2 The development plan for Ethnic Minorities who live in the project area VI.3 Mitigation measures VII: IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT VIII: SUPERVISION AND APPRAISEMENT IX: COST ESTIMATION ANNEXES Annex 1: Inventory of population and gender.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam 2017 Religious Freedom Report
    VIETNAM 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution states that all people have freedom of belief and religion. Current law, however, provides for significant government control over religious practices and includes vague provisions that permit restrictions on religious freedom in the stated interest of national security and social unity. The 2016 Law on Belief and Religion, scheduled to come into effect in January 2018, maintains these restrictions. The new law maintains a multistage registration and recognition process for religious groups; however, it shortens the time for recognition at the national or provincial level from 23 to five years. It also specifies the right of recognized religious organizations to have legal personality. There were two reports of deaths of members of religious groups in police custody; authorities said the deaths were suicides, but families said involved police use of force. Members of recognized groups or those with certificates of registration were reportedly able to practice their beliefs with less interference, although some recognized groups reported more difficulty gathering together. Religious leaders, particularly those representing groups without recognition or certificates of registration, reported various forms of government harassment, including physical assaults, arrests, prosecutions, monitoring, travel restrictions, property seizure or destruction, and denials of registration and/or other permissions. There were reports of severe harassment in the Central
    [Show full text]
  • List of Districts of Vietnam
    S.No Province Name of District 1 An Giang Province An Phú 2 An Giang Province Châu Đốc 3 An Giang Province Châu Phú 4 An Giang Province Châu Thành 5 An Giang Province Chợ Mới 6 An Giang Province Long Xuyên 7 An Giang Province Phú Tân 8 An Giang Province Tân Châu 9 An Giang Province Thoại Sơn 10 An Giang Province Tịnh Biên 11 An Giang Province Tri Tôn 12 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Bà Rịa 13 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Châu Đức 14 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Côn Đảo 15 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Đất Đỏ 16 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Long Điền 17 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Tân Thành 18 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Vũng Tàu 19 Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province Xuyên Mộc 20 Bắc Giang Province Bắc Giang 21 Bắc Giang Province Hiệp Hòa 22 Bắc Giang Province Lạng Giang 23 Bắc Giang Province Lục Nam 24 Bắc Giang Province Lục Ngạn 25 Bắc Giang Province Sơn Động 26 Bắc Giang Province Tân Yên 27 Bắc Giang Province Việt Yên 28 Bắc Giang Province Yên Dũng 29 Bắc Giang Province Yên Thế 30 Bắc Kạn Province Ba Bể 31 Bắc Kạn Province Bắc Kạn 32 Bắc Kạn Province Bạch Thông 33 Bắc Kạn Province Chợ Đồn 34 Bắc Kạn Province Chợ Mới 35 Bắc Kạn Province Na Rì 36 Bắc Kạn Province Ngân Sơn 37 Bắc Kạn Province Pác Nặm 38 Bạc Liêu Province Bạc Liêu 39 Bạc Liêu Province Đông Hải 40 Bạc Liêu Province Giá Rai 41 Bạc Liêu Province Hòa Bình 42 Bạc Liêu Province Hồng Dân 43 Bạc Liêu Province Phước Long 44 Bạc Liêu Province Vĩnh Lợi 45 Bắc Ninh Province Bắc Ninh 46 Bắc Ninh Province Gia Bình www.downloadexcelfiles.com 47 Bắc Ninh Province Lương Tài 48 Bắc Ninh Province Quế Võ 49 Bắc Ninh Province Thuận
    [Show full text]