Institutional Innovations for G-20 Summits
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The New Dynamics of Summitry: Institutional Innovations for G-20 Summits Wednesday, April 21, 2010, 3:30 pm - 9:00 pm Thursday, April 22, 2010, 9:00 am – 9:00 pm The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20036 Participant Biographies Liaquat Ahamed Liaquat Ahamed has been Director of Aspen Insurance Holdings since October 31, 2007. Mr. Ahamed has a background in investment management with leadership roles that include heading the World Bank's investment division. From 2004, Mr. Ahamed has been an adviser to the Rock Creek Group, an investment firm based in Washington D.C. From 2001 to 2004, Mr. Ahamed was the Chief Executive Officer of Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, Inc., a subsidiary of BNP Paribas specializing in institutional single and multi-currency fixed income investment portfolios. He is also the author of Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. Mr. Ahamed is a Board member of the Rohatyn Group, and a member of the Board of Trustees at the Brookings Institution. Martin Albrow Martin Albrow is senior visiting fellow at LSE Global Governance, a centre of the London School of Economics. Emeritus professor of the University of Wales he was formerly President of the British Sociological Association, Erich Voegelin visiting professor in the University of Munich and Fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars, Washington, DC. An internationally recognized sociologist, he is author of The Global Age: State and Society Beyond Modernity, Stanford University Press, 1997, Max Weber's Construction of Social Theory, MacMillan, 1990, and Sociology: The Basics, Routledge, 1999, among other works. Ernest Aryeetey Ernest Aryeetey is Senior Fellow and Director of the Africa Growth Initiative in the Global Economy and Development program of The Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C. He is also Director of the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) of the University of Ghana, Legon, where he has been on the research faculty since 1986. Aryeetey has also been Temporary Lecturer at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (1993); Visiting Professor at Yale University Department of Economics (1999); and the Cornell Visiting Professor, Department of Economics at Swarthmore College (2001-2002). He studied Economics at the University of Ghana and obtained a PhD at the University of Dortmund, Germany in 1985. Ernest Aryeetey's research focuses on the economics of development with interest in institutions and their role in development, regional integration, economic reforms, financial systems in support of development and small enterprise development. He is well-known for his work on informal finance and microfinance in Africa. He has consulted for various international agencies on a number of development and political economy subjects. Alan Beattie As World Trade Editor at The Financial Times, Alan Beattie leads the paper’s coverage of world trade policy and economic globalization. His expertise includes US and international economic issues, the Federal Reserve, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Alan has made a life-long study of the reasons why some country and regional economies and societies succeed and others fail, and he has written a highly-regarded book with fascinating insights into the choices nations make and how those choices shape their economic future. He challenges accepted wisdom, exposing ideas such as the currently fashionable explanation that certain countries and regions are “destined” to be poor — or rich. Influential forums at which he has appeared include: The World Bank (Washington, DC), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation – APEC – CEO Summit (Hanoi, Vietnam), Pacific Economic Co-operation Council (Sydney, Australia), Overseas Development Institute (London, UK). He has extensive television experience and has appeared on MSNBC, Bloomberg Television, and C-Span, among others. Thomas A. Bernes Thomas Bernes is Vice President of Programs and Acting Executive Director of the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Prior to joining CIGI, Thomas A. Bernes was director of the IMF’s Independent Evaluation Office. Before that he was executive secretary of the joint IMF-World Bank Development Committee and deputy corporate secretary of the World Bank. From 1996 to September 2001, Mr. Bernes was the IMF executive director for Canada, Ireland and the Caribbean. He has been assistant deputy minister of finance and G7 finance deputy in Canada and served as the senior international economic official representing Canada at high-level meetings. In addition to holding various senior finance, foreign affairs and trade policy positions within the Canadian government, Mr. Bernes served as head of the OECD’s General Trade Policy Division in the mid-1980s. He is a graduate of the University of Manitoba. Amar Bhattacharya Amar Bhattacharya (1952), an Indian national, is director for the G-24 since 2007. Before, he was senior advisor, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network at the World Bank. In this capacity, he was responsible for coordinating the Bank’s work on international financial architecture. Since joining the World Bank in 1979, he has had a long-standing involvement in East Asia, including as division chief for country operations in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the South Pacific, and chief officer for creditworthiness. He was team leader of a special World Bank study that examined the policy implications of private capital flows and financial integration for developing countries, and was part of the Bank's senior team focusing on the East Asia crisis. Prior to joining the World Bank, he worked as an international economist with the First National Bank of Chicago. Nancy Birdsall Nancy Birdsall is the founding president of the Center for Global Development. Prior to launching the center, Birdsall served for three years as Senior Associate and Director of the Economic Reform Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her work at Carnegie focused on issues of globalization and inequality, as well as on the reform of the international financial institutions. From 1993 to 1998, Birdsall was Executive Vice-President of the Inter-American Development Bank, the largest of the regional development banks, where she oversaw a $30 billion public and private loan portfolio. Before joining the Inter-American Development Bank, Birdsall spent 14 years in research, policy, and management positions at the World Bank, most recently as Director of the Policy Research Department. Paul Blustein Nonresident Journalist at the Brookings Institution, is currently a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. A former reporter with the Washington Post and Wall Street Journal, he is the author of three books: The Chastening: Inside the Crisis that Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the IMF (PublicAffairs, 2001); And the Money Kept Rolling In (And Out): Wall Street, the IMF and the Bankrupting of Argentina (PublicAffairs, 2005); and Misadventures of the Most Favored Nations: Clashing Egos, Inflated Ambitions, and the Great Shambles of the World Trade System (PublicAffairs, 2009). He received a B.A. in History from the University of Wisconsin and an M.A. in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from Merton College, Oxford. Colin Bradford Colin Bradford is a Nonresident Senior Fellow of the Brookings Institution in Washington and of the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) in Waterloo, Canada. He is director of the Brookings-CIGI global governance reform project in the Global Economy and Development program at Brookings. He and Johannes Linn have edited a Brookings Press 2007 book, Global Governance Reform: Breaking the Stalemate, based on a Brookings-CIGI seminar series and conference. As part of his work on governance reform, Dr. Bradford has written a recent paper on “World Energy Needs, Climate Change and Governance”. From 1998 to 2004 he was Research Professor of Economics and International Relations and Distinguished Economist in Residence at American University. Between 1994 and 1998, Mr. Bradford was a presidential appointee in the Clinton administration serving as Chief Economist of the United States Agency for International Development.From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Bradford was Head of Research at the Development Centre of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris. Bradford received his B.A. degree in History from Yale University and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Economics from Columbia University. Ralph C. Bryant Ralph Bryant is a senior fellow in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution. His primary fields of expertise are international economics, monetary economics and macroeconomic policy. Prior to joining Brookings, Bryant was director of the Division of International Finance at the Federal Reserve Board and the international economist for the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee. He has frequently participated in advisory groups and served as consultant to organizations such as the Federal Reserve, the U.S. Treasury, the Congressional Budget Office, the World Bank, the IMF, the OECD, and the National Science Foundation. He has also served in teaching capacities, as a professor in International Finance at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and as a program director for the SEANZA Central Banking Course. During 1995-97, Bryant served as Chair of the Board