DOCSLIB.ORG

Integrated Management of Environmental Resources

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Integrated Management of Environmental Resources Proceedings of the 3rd Edition of the International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources Suceava, November 6‐7 th, 2015 Edited by: Sergiu‐Andrei Horodnic Mihai‐Leonard Duduman Ciprian Palaghianu 2016 ‐ Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources ‐ Suceava, November 6‐7th, 2015 Editors: Sergiu‐Andrei Horodnic, Mihai‐Leonard Duduman, Ciprian Palaghianu The contributions to this volume have been peer‐reviewed. Reviewers: Ionel Popa ‐ “Marin Drăcea“ National Research‐Development Institute (ICAS) Marian Dragoi – “Ştefan cel Mare” University of Suceava Responsabilitatea integrală privind conţinutul lucrărilor prezentate revine autorilor. Responsibility for the content of these papers rests fully with their authors. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES. International Conference (2015; Suceava) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources ‐ Suceava, November 6‐ 7th, 2015/ ed.: Sergiu‐Andrei Horodnic, Mihai‐Leonard Duduman, Ciprian Palaghianu ‐ Suceava : Editura Universităţii "Ştefan cel Mare", 2016 ISBN 978‐973‐666‐494‐6 I. Horodnic, Sergiu Andrei (ed.) II. Duduman, Mihai‐Leonard (ed.) III. Palaghianu, Ciprian (ed.) 630(498)(063) Table of contents Forest areas from Forestry Administration County Suceava that 3 contain certain values that are of critical conservation priority in the forest certification process Diana Vasile, Virgil Scărlătescu Evaluation of normality in the determination of spatio-temporal 15 autocorrelation of monthly precipitation in the central-west region of Venezuela Jesús Enrique Andrades-Grassi, Ledyz Cuesta-Herrera, Juan Ygnacio López-Hernádez, Arnaldo Goitía-Acosta Afforestation in Romania: Realities and Perspectives 24 Ciprian Palaghianu Evaluation of ecoprotective function intensity in stands with 32 coniferous growing outside their natural vegetation area. Case study in the Forest District Adâncata, P.U. VII Zvoriștea Cătălina Oana Barbu Analysis of wild boar population dynamics in Suceava County 38 for the period 2004-2016 Alexandru-Mihai Corjin, Nadia-Mihaela Dănilă, Gabriel Dănilă Considerations regarding the angular acceleration 45 influence on the vehicles movement in curves Dan Zarojanu Spatio-temporal association among monthly precipitation and 47 relief in the central-west region of Venezuela Jesús Enrique Andrades-Grassi, Hugo Alexander Torres- Mantilla, Juan Ygnacio López-Hernádez Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources, 2015 Forest areas from Forestry Administration County Suceava that contain certain values that are of critical conservation priority in the forest certification process Diana Vasilea, Virgil Scărlătescub National Institute of Forest Research and Development ”Marin Drăcea”- Brașov National Institute of Forest Research and Development ”Marin Drăcea”- Mihăești Corresponding author e-mail:[email protected] Abstract: Established on the FSC Principles and Criteria in 1999, the concept of High Conservation Value Forests (HCVF) has provided a useful new approach for defining and managing forest areas of critical conservation significance. This concept is flexible enough to be applied in a variety of contexts not only in the forest certification. As a result it has been applied in a range of settings, and has been used outside forest certification as well as within it. The FSC standard contains 10 conservation principles, related by several areas. Principle 9 (which is related of the HCVF identification) asks the forest manager to take a wider view, and to consider conservation issues as a high priority or significance on a national, regional or global scale. In the assessment process of HCVF from Forestry Administration County (FAC) Suceava, there was find an area of 18,543.63 ha with forest areas with high conservation values, which represent 8% of the total area with HCVF identified at national level. From this surface area, the highest percent is represented by forest areas from protected areas (31%), forests with critical seasonal use ( 23%) and of forests that are critical for erosion control (20% ). In all 24 forest districts (FD) were identified HCVF, the highest percent of the total area with HCVF from FAC Suceava, being in FD Crucea (16%), Dorna Cândreni and Stulpicani (12%). After the identification of the HCVF, there must be a decision making process that determines what form of management will be consistent with maintaining or enhancing of these values. It must be noted that the FSC standard does not require that an area of forest classified as HCVF becomes a protected area. In some cases, it may be possible to achieve commercial use of the forest while maintaining the value. Only forest areas from protected areas (National or natural parks, natural reserves, etc) will be completely protected. Keywords: assessment, criteria, conservation values, forest areas. 1. Introduction protection. Thus in Romania are13 national parks, 14 nature parks and 382 In the last years Romania has protected areas (Ioja et al., 2010). Most implemented the EU Birds and Habitat of Romania’s protected areas and all of Directive (NATURA 2000), therefore, national and nature parks are managed an important percent of the country’s by the National Forest Administration forests are under some form of (NFA) Romsilva (Abrudan et al., 2009). 3 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources, 2015 Now, in the context of the Forestry - HCV4 - Critical ecosystem certification, the areas managed by services. Basic ecosystem services in National Forest Administration critical situations, including protection Romsilva, containing environmental of water catchments and control of and social values, such as unique erosion of vulnerable soils and slopes; biodiversity, watershed protection, soil - HCV5 - Community needs. stabilization or an archaeological site Sites and resources fundamental for will become High Conservation Value satisfying the basic necessities of local Forests (Jennings et al., 2003; Rouget communities (for livelihoods, health, et al., 2006; Schnooret al., 2010) . nutrition, water, etc.); The concept of High Conservation - HCV6 - Cultural values. Sites, Value (HCV) was used first in 1998, resources, habitats and landscapes of when the Forest Stewardship Council global or national cultural, (FSC) adopted it to define forest areas archaeological or historical of outstanding and critical importance significance, and/or of critical cultural, whose attributes should be maintained ecological, economic or or enhanced (FSC 1996; Jennings et religious/sacred importance for the al., 2003; Blackman et al., 2011; traditional cultures of local Brown et al., 2013; ). In this context, communities. High Conservation Value Forests The use of the HCVF concept is (HCVF) are evaluated by a process an important step towards better forest that identify them using a particular set management and protection and of values (Stewart et al., 2008; complements other tools for forest Tollefsonet al., 2008; FSC 2012; ): conservation such as forest - HCV1- Species diversity. certification and the designation of Concentrations of biological diversity protected areas (Van Kootenet al., including endemic species, and rare, 2004; Rietbergen-McCrackeret al., threatened orendangered species, that 2007;Kujiket al., 2009; McCormicket are significant at global, regional or al., 2009; Pena-Claros et al., 2009). national levels; This process can be considered as - HCV2- Landscape-level complementary to political planning ecosystems and mosaics. Large processes such as Natura 2000 and it is landscapelevel ecosystems and very useful for NFA Romsilva and for ecosystem mosaics that aresignificant private forest owners too, to manage at global, regional or national levels, forests to sustain and enhance the and contain viable populations of great environmental services. majority of the naturally occurring The aim of this article is to species in natural patterns of identify the HCVFs of the Forest distribution and abundance; Administration County Suceava to - HCV3 - Ecosystems and make a better forestry management habitats. Rare, threatened, or and to maintain and to enhance the endangered ecosystems, habitats or values of critical importance. refugia 4 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Integrated Management of Environmental Resources, 2015 2. Materials and methods continental - moderate climate (in the western side) with cool winters and The study was conducted in the fairly warm summers with Forestry Administration County (FAC) precipitation all year round. Suceava, on the range of 24 Forest For the HCVF identification was Districts (FD), managed of National used „The High Conservation Value Forest Administration Romsilva, Forests Toolkit” (Jennings et al. 2003), respectively: Adâncata, Breaza, based on a methodology that has 4 Brodina, Broșteni, Cârlibaba, Crucea, steps: Dolhasca, Dorna, Falcău, Fălticeni, - 1. Establish a team with forest Frasin, Gura Humor, Iacobeni, engineers, scientists, communities and Marginea, Mălini, Moldovița, Pătrăuți, NGOs at a regional level; Pojorâta, Putna, Râșca, Solca, - 2.The identification of the most Stulpicani, Vama and VatraDornei. important critical values from the Suceava County covers an area of forest and the place they are located; 8,553.5
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Land Degradation Within the Bahluieţ Catchment
    DOI 10.1515/pesd-2016-0008 PESD, VOL. 10, no. 1, 2016 LAND DEGRADATION WITHIN THE BAHLUIEŢ CATCHMENT Ionela Popa1, Ion Ioniţă2 Key words: land degradation, soil erosion, gullying, landslides, sedimentation Abstract. The Bahluieţ catchment, located in the Moldavian Plateau, at the contact between the Jijia Rolling Plain, the Suceava Plateau and the Central Moldavian Plateau, has 54,866 hectares in size. The sculptural landforms are prevailing, described by elongated rolling hills, and are underlain by the Bessarabian layers laid in marine brackish facies. In turn, the typical plateau relief (Coasta Iasilor and the eastern border of the Suceava Plateau) is developed in coastal facies also Bessarabian in age. This paper focuses on the spatial distribution and intensity of land degradation processes and associated controlling factors within the Bahluieţ catchment. The most characteristic geomorphological processes, playing an essential role in the morphogenesis of the landforms are soil erosion and landslides, while gully erosion and sedimentation have a reduced intensity. Soil erosion is ubiquitous, being the process with the highest extension. Therefore, the soils on the arable land, affected by moderate-excessive erosion, hold a weight of 38%. The slopes subjected to landslides are stretching on 19,040 ha, representing 35% of the studied area. Nowadays, most landslides show high degree of stability, due to the drier period of time since 1982. The gully erosion has a reduced incidence resulting from the prevailing Bessarabian clayey-sandy facies. The average rate of sedimentation in reservoirs, after the year 1986, is around 2 cm yr-1. Land degradation within the Bahluieţ catchment occurs on steeper slopes, mainly in the shape of cuesta fronts, usually northern and western facing, but also on some degraded cuesta back slopes.
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphological Observations on the Valea Oilor Catchment
    LUCRĂRILE SEMINARULUI GEOGRAFIC “DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” NR. 35, 2013 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE VALEA OILOR CATCHMENT Ionela Popa1 Abstract. The Valea Oilor catchment, located in the Moldavian Plateau, at the contact between the Suceava Plateau in the west and the Jijia Rolling Plain in the east, has 9.723 hectares in size. The present study required both a Geographical Information System (G.I.S.) approach by using topographic maps at a scale of 1:5.000 in order to analyse the geomorphometric parameters, and field mapping. The general monoclinal structure of the surface geological layers resulted in development of a cuesta landscape. The sculptural landforms, represented by hilltops and especially slopes, with the average altitude of 150 - 200 meters, are prevailing. Valea Oilor valley highlights the first structural asymmetry, where the left valleyside is a south-looking cuesta backslope, while the right valleyside is a cuesta front with northern orientation. Land degradation processes are very active through soil erosion, gully erosion, landslides and sedimentation. Landslides are the most characteristic geomorphologic process, while gully erosion has a reduced incidence. Key words: G.I.S., cuesta, soil erosion, landslides 1. Introduction The Valea Oilor catchment, located in the North-Eastern Romania is integrated in the Bahlui hydrological system. The catchment lies between the Suceava Plateau, in the west and the Moldavian Plain (Băcăuanu V., 1968) or the Jijia Rolling Plain (Ungureanu Al., 1993) in the central and the eastern part. This involves a large range of physical and geographical conditions which influenced the formation and the evolution of the local landscape, with multiple implications concerning the present day geomorphic processes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of Salt Massifs and The
    Section Hydrology and Water Resources THE DISTRIBUTION OF SALT MASSIFS AND THE EXPLOITATION OF ANCIENT AND CURRENT RESERVES OF MINERALIZED WATERS WITHIN THE SIRET HYDROGRAPHICAL BASIN (ROMANIA) – CASE STUDY FOR THE EASTERN AREA OF THE EASTERN CARPATHIANS Professor Dr Gheorghe Romanescu1 Associate Professor Dr Marius Alexianu2 Research Assistant Dr Andrei Asăndulesei3 1 “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Department of Geography, Romania. 2 “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Faculty of Letters, Romania. 3 “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Interdisciplinary Research Department – Field Science, Romania. ABSTRACT The present study proposed to underline the importance of salt-water reserves in the life of the local communities and to quantify the value of certain basic elements that can affect their chemical properties. The salinity does not produce pollution, but only a restriction of water use in certain domains. There is a close connection between the genesis of salt reserves and the emergence of springs, the type of rock, the regional and local climatic regime, the type of hydrographical network supply, and the liquid discharge. The waters within the Carpathian mountainous and sub-mountainous area can be influenced directly by the emergence of salt deposits on the surface. The poorest springs are situated in the area of the Moldavian Subcarpathians, where there are diapiric outcrops. The Neolithic settlements in the east of the Eastern Carpathians attest the oldest use of salt springs in the world. Some springs may be underlined by the humans through animals, mostly the sheep, which looked for salinized fields for their optimal water intake.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic Evolution of the Small Towns in the North-East Development Region in the Post-Communist Period
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume VII, Number 2, 2011 DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF THE SMALL TOWNS IN THE NORTH-EAST DEVELOPMENT REGION IN THE POST-COMMUNIST PERIOD GABRIEL CAMAR Ă1 ABSTRACT - Romania's population has declined steadily from 23.2 million in 1990 to 21.5 million inhabitants in 2007. This overall decline in population is not entirely true for the towns and cities of the North-East Region, as during the same period they recorded both decreases and increases in population due to positive natural balance. The North-East Region (partially superimposed over the historic region of the western Moldova) is considered the poorest region in the European Union and a disadvantaged area. The rural young population of Moldova is a reservoir which supplies urban areas and especially large cities. In these circumstances, the small towns of the North-East Region are seeking balance (demographic, economic, functional). This paper examines the demographic evolution of the small towns located in the area under analysis, in the post-communist period, illustrating the types of fluctuations in statistical methods as regards demographic changes and the risk of depopulation in the future, correlated with a lower overall population of Romania. Keywords : demographic evolution, small cities, post-communist, North-East Region INTRODUCTION The analysis of demographic trends is an important area for the adoption of appropriate policies to prevent depopulation. The North-East Region has a special status as the poorest European Union Development Region, the east central area of this region being a disadvantaged area (Iano ş et all., 2009), while registering a generally positive natural balance during 1990-2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Tillage and Cultivar on Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica Napus L.) Yield and Economic Efficiency in Suceava Plateau
    Available online at http://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/promediu ProEnvironment ProEnvironment 6 (2013) 130 - 135 Original Article Effect of Tillage and Cultivar on Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica Napus L.) Yield and Economic Efficiency in Suceava Plateau CHIRIAC Gheorghe*, Lucian RAUS, Irina Gabriela COROI, Daniel Costel GALES, Gerard JITAREANU University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine „Ion Ionescu de la Brad”, Iasi, M. Sadoveanu 3, Romania Received 10 March 2013; received and revised form 29 March 2013; accepted 7 April 2013 Available online 1 June 2013 Abstract The influence of 3 tillage treatments (moldboard plough – MT, chisel – CT, disc-harrow – DT) and 50 rapeseed cultivars (41 hybrids and 9 open-pollinated varieties) was assessed within a 2-year study that was carried out on a cambic phaeozem (RSTS-2003) in Suceava Agricultural Research and Development Station for highlighting farmer oriented crop management options regarding tillage and rapeseed cultivar. MT>CT>DT in terms of yield for the entire period, and all pairwise comparisons showed significant (p≤0.05) differences between treatments. The differences among cultivars of the same seed company were insignificant (p≤0.05). Despite having the highest costs, MT remained the most efficient tillage option in Suceava Plateau when compared with both minimum tillage treatments. Keywords: tillage, cultivar, yield, economic. 1.Introduction Oilseed rape is the third most important source of vegetable oil [2] used both in human Nowadays, the major challenge became nutrition and animal feeding, and for biofuel as it achieving food security for more than 7 billion produces at least two times more oil per hectare than people, a world population that is projected to reach soybean [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Climatic Teleconnections with Influence on Some Rivers from South-Eastern Europe
    Boletín de la AsociaciónClimatic de teleconnections Geógrafos Españoles with influence N.º 69 - on 2015, some págs. rivers 37-62 from South-Eastern Europe I.S.S.N.: 0212-9426 CLIMATIC TELECONNECTIONS WITH INFLUENCE ON SOME RIVERS FROM SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE Dumitru Mihăilă Andrei-Emil Briciu Department of Geography. Ştefan cel Mare University. Romania [email protected] ABSTRACT The influence of Arctic Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, Southern Oscillation and the number of sunspots on river flow rates from the world, from Europe and in some areas of Romania has already been demonstrated. The present study extends the research of this type in the north-eastern of Romania. Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation are stronger in winter, acting through the precipitation on flow. AO and NAO have strong negative correlations with rainfall amounts and river flows. SO and sunspots influence on climate and rivers of the study area have weak statistical significance and occurs more indirectly. Keywords: hydrological area, climatic factors, NAO, AO, seasonal influences. RESUMEN La influencia de la Oscilación del Ártico (OA), la influencia de la Oscilación del Norte del Atlántico (ONA), la Oscilación del Sur (OS) y el número de manchas solares en los caudales de los ríos del mundo, de Europa y de algunas zonas de Rumanía ya han sido demostrados. El presente estudio extiende la investigación de este tipo en el nordeste de Rumanía. La Oscilación del Ártico y la Oscilación del Norte del Atlántico son más fuertes en invierno, actuando a través de la precipitación en el flujo. La OA y la ONA tienen una Fecha de recepción: julio 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Stable Isotope Investigation of Groundwater Recharge in the Carpathian Mountains, East-Central Europe
    Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-6 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 31 January 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. Stable isotope investigation of groundwater recharge in the Carpathian Mountains, East-Central Europe Carmen - Andreea Bădăluță1,2,3,4, Aurel Perșoiu 1,5,6, Monica Ionita4, Viorica Nagavciuc1,3,7,8, Petruț - Ionel 5 Bistricean2,9 1Stable Isotope Laboratory, Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava , Romania 2Department of Geography, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania 3Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences 10 MTA, Budapest, Hungary 4Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany 5Emil Racoviţă Institute of Speleology, Cluj Napoca, Romania 6Institute of Biology, Department of Microbiology, Bucharest, Romania 7Faculty of Forestry, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania 15 8Departement of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany 9Regional Meteorological Center of Moldova, Suceava, Romania Correspondence to: C.-A. Bădăluță ([email protected]) and A. Perșoiu ([email protected]) 20 Abstract Rapid growth in water usage in NW Romania has led to an increased pressure on the available water resources; however, the relationships between precipitation, surface and groundwater in the region are poorly understood. Here, we have analyzed the stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in precipitation, river and 25 groundwater to gain information on moisture sources feeding precipitation in the area and establish the main links between the large-scale atmospheric circulation, precipitation amount and discharge. Thus, in this study we have analyzed 157 groundwater samples, 64 precipitation samples from two collection sites (one in mountain area and another one in plateau area) and 54 rivers samples from two rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Road Transport Network in Moldavia – from Geographical Coherence to Peripheral Dependence
    Revista Română de Geografie Politică Year XIII, no. 2, November 2011, pp. 210-228 ISSN 1454-2749, E-ISSN 2065-1619 Article no. 132108-223 THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROAD TRANSPORT NETWORK IN MOLDAVIA – FROM GEOGRAPHICAL COHERENCE TO PERIPHERAL DEPENDENCE Ionel MUNTELE University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography, “Alexandru Iona Cuza” 11A Carol I Av., 700505, Iaşi, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Gabriel CIMPOEŞU-HAISUC University of Iaşi, Faculty of Geography, “Alexandru Iona Cuza” 11A Carol I Av., 700505, Iaşi, Romania, [email protected] Abstract : This study is primarily aimed at diagnosing the development of road network in the north-east part of Romania, as a prerequisite for an analysis of its quality. Tracking how this network was formed during the last three centuries, was allowed to browse a large bibliography and support that was original or processed cartographic representations. Starting from the existence of natural and anthropogenic premises of the road network development in this region, the analysis was carried in accordance with to conventional means of historical geography, highlighting the political implications. The periodization made to take account of the moments of rupture in the evolution of the network studied, overlapping of major geopolitical changes. Essential conclusion is the assumption that the structure validation center of road network in north- east Romania (Moldavia) was profoundly distorted due to a continuous process of marginalization, emphasized in the contemporary period. In this way, what could be a shaft of the network coordinatory axis, the transcontinental road that was Siret Valley terminus with the port of Galaţi, was deeply reshuffled being diverted towards the capital (Bucharest), in a process of excessive centralization.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in the Water Temperature of Rivers Impacted by the Urban Heat Island: Case Study of Suceava City
    water Article Changes in the Water Temperature of Rivers Impacted by the Urban Heat Island: Case Study of Suceava City Andrei-Emil Briciu 1,* , Dumitru Mihăilă 1, Adrian Graur 2, Dinu Iulian Oprea 1, Alin Prisăcariu 1 and Petru¸tIonel Bistricean 3 1 Department of Geography, S, tefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania; [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (D.I.O.); [email protected] (A.P.) 2 Computers, Electronics and Automation Department, S, tefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania; [email protected] 3 Suceava Weather Station, Regional Meteorological Centre of Moldova, National Meteorological Administration of Romania, 720237 Suceava, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 March 2020; Accepted: 6 May 2020; Published: 9 May 2020 Abstract: Cities alter the thermal regime of urban rivers in very variable ways which are not yet deciphered for the territory of Romania. The urban heat island of Suceava city was measured in 2019 and its impact on Suceava River was assessed using hourly and daily values from a network of 12 water and air monitoring stations. In 2019, Suceava River water temperature was 11.54 ◦C upstream of Suceava city (Mihoveni) and 11.97 ◦C downstream (Ti¸său¸ti)—a3.7% increase in the water temperature downstream. After the stream water passes through the city, the diurnal thermal profile of Suceava River water temperature shows steeper slopes and earlier moments of the maximum and minimum temperatures than upstream because of the urban heat island. In an average day, an increase of water temperature with a maximum of 0.99 ◦C occurred downstream, partly explained by the 2.46 ◦C corresponding difference between the urban floodplain and the surrounding area.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania Romania
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ROMANIA ROMANIA SECOND COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE PREPARED BY: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development/ National Genebank in Suceava 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania : a Geopolitical Outline
    1.2 Romania. A geopolitical Outline Radu Săgeată 1.2.1 Abstract With a surface-area of 238,391 km2 and a population of 21,584,365 (July 1, 2007), Romania is one of the relatively large states in Central Europe, coming third after Germany; as regards its neighbours, it ranks second after Ukraine. The country lies in-between two conflict foci, the former Yugoslav space and the former Soviet Union, were the Transnistrian conflict has a direct bearing on the Romanian population of the Republic of Moldova. Both conflicts have been triggered by eth- nic tensions augmented by the fall of the communist regime and the assertion of national identity. Within this geostrategic context, Romania is an island of stability, with a broad political openness to the European and Euro-Atlantic structures of cooperation, its participating in potential crisis situations in terms of EU and NATO demands. Taking advantage of the country’s geographical and geostrategic posi- tion after 1918, basically at the cross-roads and interaction of the Cen- tral-European, Balkan and East-European countries (Austro-Hungary, Turkey and the Slav states, and Russia and Ukraine, respectively), Romanian geopolitics would focus on the national factor, on the nation and the national state. 1.2.2 The Carpathians, the Danube and the Black Sea The geographical position of Romania at the intersection of parallel 46° north lat. with meridian 25° east long. accounts for three major landmarks that have stamped its historical destiny: the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube River and the Black Sea. The Carpathians in Romania are a relatively low mountain range, with lots of depressions and valleys, propitious to intense settlement since oldest times.
    [Show full text]
  • GIS-Based Landform Classification of Eneolithic Archaeological Sites In
    remote sensing Article GIS-based Landform Classification of Eneolithic Archaeological Sites in the Plateau-plain Transition Zone (NE Romania): Habitation Practices vs. Flood Hazard Perception Alin Mihu-Pintilie 1,* and Ionut Cristi Nicu 2 1 Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, Science Research Department, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Ia¸si(UAIC), St. Lascăr Catargi 54, 700107 Ia¸si,Romania 2 High North Department, Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +40-741-912-245 Received: 2 April 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The landforms of the Earth’s surface ranging from large-scale features to local topography are factors that influence human behavior in terms of habitation practices. The ability to extract geomorphological settings using geoinformatic techniques is an important aspect of any environmental analysis and archaeological landscape approach. Morphological data derived from DEMs with high accuracies (e.g., LiDAR data), can provide valuable information related to landscape modelling and landform classification processes. This study applies the first landform classification and flood hazard vulnerability of 730 Eneolithic (ca. 5000–3500 BCE) settlement locations within the plateau-plain transition zone of NE Romania. The classification was done using the SD (standard deviation) of TPI (Topographic Position Index) for the mean elevation (DEV) around each archaeological site, and HEC-RAS flood hazard pattern generated for 0.1% (1000 year) discharge insurance. The results indicate that prehistoric communities preferred to place their settlements for defensive purposes on hilltops, or in the close proximity of a steep slope.
    [Show full text]