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Social Enterprise Team Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Topic Information Sheet – Renewables last updated March 2012 Topic Introduction These topic sheets are prepared to offer consistent information to enquiries made to the Council. They are not a definitive list of all the options but rather a guide to where to start looking. The Sheets will be updated on a periodic basis and will not always be completely up to date. Information sheet This part of the topic sheet should point you in the right direction of where to get the right information or advice Contacts List Is a list of useful contacts and addresses we came across when compiling this topic sheet. Grantfinder report Is a search made and saved on the Grantfinder website. If you have access to this site you can run an updated search, . We will update this part of the Topic sheet periodically Notes Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Development Projects and Renewables email – [email protected] Development and Infrastructure Services Tel-01369 708547 Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Topic Information Sheet – Renewables last updated March 2012 Information Renewable energy Renewable energy is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. In its various forms, it derives directly from the sun, or from heat generated deep within the earth. Included in the definition is electricity and heat generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower, biomass, geothermal resources, and biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable resources. Wind power Airflows can be used to run wind turbines. Modern wind turbines range from around 600 kW to 5 MW of rated power, although turbines with rated output of 1.5–3 MW have become the most common for commercial use; the power output of a turbine is a function of the cube of the wind speed, so as wind speed increases, power output increases dramatically. Areas where winds are stronger and more constant, such as offshore and high altitude sites, are preferred locations for wind farms. Typical capacity factors are 20-40%, with values at the upper end of the range in particularly favourable sites. Hydropower Energy in water can be harnessed and used. Since water is about 800 times denser than air, even a slow flowing stream of water, or moderate sea swell, can yield considerable amounts of energy. There are many forms of water energy: Hydroelectric energy is a term usually reserved for large-scale hydroelectric dams. Micro hydro systems are hydroelectric power installations that typically produce up to 100 kW of power. They are often used in water rich areas as a remote-area power supply (RAPS). Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity systems derive kinetic energy from rivers and oceans without using a dam. Solar energy Solar energy is the energy derived from the sun through the form of solar radiation. Solar powered electrical generation relies on photovoltaics and heat engines. Biomass Biomass (plant material) is a renewable energy source because the energy it contains comes from the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants capture the sun's energy. Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Development Projects and Renewables Email – [email protected] Development and Infrastructure Services Tel-01369 708547 Biofuel Biofuels include a wide range of fuels which are derived from biomass. The term covers solid biomass, liquid fuels and various biogases. Geothermal energy Geothermal energy is energy obtained by tapping the heat of the earth itself, both from kilometers deep into the Earth's crust in volcanically active locations of the globe or from shallow depths, as in geothermal heat pumps in most locations of the planet. Ocean energy Systems to harvest utility-scale electrical power from ocean waves have recently been gaining momentum as a viable technology. The potential for this technology is considered promising, especially on west-facing coasts with latitudes between 40 and 60 degrees. Legislation, guidance and advice Argyll and Bute Council policy/guidance Argyll and Bute Local Plan Written Statement (pages 85 – 90) www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/sites/default/files/planning-and- environment/Argyll%20and%20Bute%20Renewable%20Energy%20Action%20Plan.pdf Argyll and Bute Council Renewable Energy Webpage www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/renewable-energy Scottish Government legislation/guidance/advice Scottish Planning Policy (SPP) www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/02/03132605/0 www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2007/02/02125905/6 www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/03/06133051/12 Permitted Development Rights for Microgeneration Equipment on Domestic Properties (Legislation) www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/02/06145853/2 Permitted Development Rights for Domestic Micro Wind Turbines and Air Source Heat Pumps (Consultation Paper and responses) http://scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/01/14153239/3 Permitted Development Rights for Microgeneration Equipment on Non-Domestic Properties (Consultation Paper) www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2010/07/15092031/1 Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Development Projects and Renewables Email – [email protected] Development and Infrastructure Services Tel-01369 708547 Argyll & Bute Council – Social Enterprise Team Contact List – Renewables last updated March 2012 Contact List Argyll & Bute Council Argyll and Bute Council aim to promote the full range of renewable energy resources in our area, in a manner that promotes and maximises the opportunities for sustainable economic development for the benefit of its communities, and recognises the need for co- existence with other economic activities, our environment, and our communities. To achieve this we are developing partnerships with renewable energy companies to maximise the benefits for our communities. http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/renewable-energy To view Argyll & Butes interactive renewables maps click below - Interactive Map: http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/LocalViewExt/Sites/Renewable_Energy/ Community Benefit: http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/community-windfarm-benefits To view Argyll & Butes interactive list of renewable energy developments http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/renewablesinfo To view Argyll & Butes Renewable Energy Action Plan (REAP) http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/renewable-energy-action-plan The Argyll and Bute Renewable Alliance (ABRA) The Argyll and Bute Renewable Energy Alliance brings together key partners - including Argyll and Bute Council, the Scottish Government, Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Marine Scotland, Scottish Power Renewables, Scottish and Southern Energy, The Crown Estate Commission and Skills Development Scotland - to ensure a greater awareness of all the issues relating to renewable development across Argyll and Bute, and to assist with the delivery of the Renewable Energy Action Plan. http://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/renewable-energy ALIenergy ALIenergy is a local agency that promotes better use of energy and local energy resources throughout Argyll, Lomond and the Islands. We help communities to benefit from improved energy education and energy efficiency and we encourage and promote the development of appropriate renewable energy sources that the area has in abundance, for the benefit of communities within Argyll. http://www.alienergy.org.uk/ Argyll & Bute Council Social Enterprise Team Development Projects and Renewables Email – [email protected] Development and Infrastructure Services Tel -01369 708547 Community Energy Scotland (CARES) Community Energy Scotland is an independent Scottish Charity, working to raise the profile of renewable energy and the opportunities it presents for communities. www.communityenergyscotland.org.uk. CARES stands for Communities and Renewable Energy Scheme and is the Scottish Government’s rebranding of the previous SCHRI programme. Community Energy Scotland won the contract to deliver CARES across the whole of Scotland for three years from May 2009. CARES continues the support available for communities under the previous Scottish Community and Householder Renewables Initiative (SCHRI) and builds on this by increasing the maximum grant levels by 50%. Grants of up to £150K are now available. http://argyllcommunities.org/?p=605 The Scottish Government The Scottish Government is committed to promoting the increased use of renewable energy sources. This commitment recognises renewables' potential to support economic growth. It also provides new opportunities to enhance our manufacturing capacity and to provide new employment, not least in the remote and rural areas. This Government has set clear targets for renewable electricity. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/Energy-sources/19185/17612/ Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE), Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE), the community and economic development agency for north and west Scotland, is ramping up its drive to help the region become a world centre for the renewable energy industry http://www.hie.co.uk/about-hie/news-and-media/archive/highlands-and-islands-target- renewable-energy-opportunities.html Hi-Energy Renewable energy website providing information on renewable energy technologies, markets and activity in the Highlands and Islands. http://www.hi-energy.org.uk/ Marine Renewable Energy Development in Scotland Welcome to the MREDS website. MREDS (Marine Renewable Energy Development in
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