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Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Order Code RL32223 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Terrorist Organizations February 6, 2004 Audrey Kurth Cronin Specialist in Terrorism Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Huda Aden, Adam Frost, and Benjamin Jones Research Associates Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Terrorist Organizations Summary This report analyzes the status of many of the major foreign terrorist organizations that are a threat to the United States, placing special emphasis on issues of potential concern to Congress. The terrorist organizations included are those designated and listed by the Secretary of State as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” (For analysis of the operation and effectiveness of this list overall, see also The ‘FTO List’ and Congress: Sanctioning Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, CRS Report RL32120.) The designated terrorist groups described in this report are: Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ‘Asbat al-Ansar Aum Supreme Truth (Aum) Aum Shinrikyo, Aleph Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) Communist Party of Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA) Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) Hizballah (Party of God) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kahane Chai (Kach) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, KADEK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba -
The Resolutions of the 19Th Palestine National Council
The Resolutions of the 19th Palestine National Council Rashid Khalidi* In November 1988, the 19th session of the Palestine National Council (PNC) meeting in Algiers adopted a Declaration of Independence of the State of Palestine and a Political Statement. In these documents, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) put forward the most comprehen- sive expression to date of its views on a peace settlement in the Middle East, while also conforming to the positions regarding UN Security Council resolution 242, the recognition of Israel, and the issue of terrorism that had been imposed by the United States as preconditions for its opening a dialogue with the PLO. Almost a year has passed since that time, but there has been no substantive response to the Palestinian initiative. The PNC resolutions were largely ignored in the media and rejected by the Shamir government as a basis for negotiation on a Middle East settlement. Although U.S. -PLO contacts began in December, during the first four sessions of talks between the two sides-restricted at American insistence to Tunis-the PLO proposals based on these resolutions have been studiously ignored by the U.S. side.' Meanwhile, the Bush administration has proclaimed both privately and in public that "the only game in town" is Israeli Prime Minister Shamir's elections proposals made in May of 1989. *Rashid Khalidi, associate professor of Middle Eastern history at the University of Chicago, is the author of Under Siege: PLO Decisionmaking During the 1982 War. This content downloaded from 193.54.110.56 on Wed, 04 Jan 2017 18:02:00 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms 30 JOURNAL OF PALESTINE STUDIES The Shamir Plan: No quid pro quo These proposals were the fruit of an unusual cross-pollination between the U.S. -
The Case for Terrorist (Not Racial) Profiling by Mark W
CIVIL RIGHTS IN DEFENSE OF COMMON SENSE: THE CASE FOR TERRORIST (NOT RACIAL) PROFILING BY MARK W. SMITH, ESQ.* On September 11, 2001, 19 male Muslim fundamen- enforcement should be permitted and encouraged to engage talists of Arab descent murdered 3,000 people on American in terrorist profiling, for doing so better deploys scarce soci- soil. Despite this mass murder, the debate over the use of so- etal resources. called “racial profiling” in thwarting terrorism continues. One need only scan the media to find complaints about the gov- To illustrate, in the search to locate Osama bin Laden ernment devoting too much attention to young Middle East- and his Al Qaeda network, it makes no sense for law enforce- ern males.1 ment to devote time and resources by raiding Saint Patrick’s Cathedral in New York, infiltrating black Baptist churches in This article is adapted from Federalist Society-spon- the South, or sneaking around Hindu temples in California. sored debates in which I have participated since September We know for a fact that the individuals fitting the terrorist 11 and summarizes the arguments supporting the use of ter- profile of bin Laden and his followers are not Catholic priests, rorist — not racial — profiling. not black Baptists, and not Hindus. They are, instead, male Muslim fundamentalists of Arab descent.6 1. We Are At War The United States is at war with terrorists and the Making this point does not translate into attacking countries that sponsor them. The United States did not start all Arabs; instead, it simply acknowledges that it is logical to this war. -
Applicabilité De L'obligation D'arbitrage En Vertu De La Section 21 De L'accord
COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE MÉMOIRES,PLAIDOIRIES ET DOCUMENTS APPLICABILITÉDE L'OBLIGATION D'ARBITRAGE EN VERTU DE LA SECTION 21 DE L'ACCORD DU 26 JUIN 1947 RELATIF AU SIÈGE DE L'ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE PLEADINGS, ORAL ARGUMENTS, DOCUMENTS APPLICABILITY OF THE OBLIGATION TO ARBITRATE UNDER SECTlON 21 OF THE UNITED NATIONS HEADQUARTERS AGREEMENT OF 26 JUNE 1947 L'araire de I'Applicabiliré de I'obligarion d'arbirrage en verru de la section 21 de l'accorddu 26 juin 1947 relari/au siege de I'Organisarion des Narions Unies, inscrite au r6le général de la Cour sous le numéro 77, a fait I'ohjet d'un avis consultatif rendu le 26 avril 1988 (Applicabiliré de l'obligarion d'arbirruge en vertu de la sec- ...tion . ..21 de l'accord du 26 juin 1947 relatif au sièpe" de I'Orpanisarion- des Narions Unies. C.I.J. Recueil 1980, p. 12). Le présent volume reproduit la requête pour avis consultatil, les documents, les exposés écrits et oraux et la correspondance relatifs à cette affaire. Parmi les documents transmis a la Cour. la résolution 42/229A et la résolu- tion 421229 B concernant la demande d'avis consultatif, adoptées par l'Assemblée générale à sa 104' séance plénière, le 2 mars 1988, sont reproduites en anglais et en français; les autres documents ne sont reproduits (en une seule langue) que dans la mesure où ils sont utiles àla compréhension de l'avis consultatifet ne se trouvent pas dans le domaine public. La Haye, 1990 The case concerning Applicubiliry of rhe Obligarion ro Arbitrate under Secrion 21 of rhe United Nafions Headquarters Agreemeni oj 26 June 1947 was entered as No. -
ISPS Code: Maritime Security in Bangladesh Md
BMJ Volume- 1, Issue- 1 ISSN 2519-5972 Legal regime of ISPS Code: Maritime Security in Bangladesh Md. Asraful Alam1, Moklasur Rahman2 Abstract International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) plays a vital role in the shipping industry, ports and the associate bodies of Government for maritime nations in particular. The strategic trend of transporting merchandise from one State to another is significantly increasing. However, unsteady world politics, the threat of extremism and maritime casualties very often affects the total maritime sector. For safe and security in this sector, legal regime of ISPS Code under chapter XI-2 of SOLAS is evolved after 9/11 attack in the USA. It comprises different levels of security, Governments obligations, the responsibility of ports, shipping industry and other stakeholders. ISPS Code established an international framework to foster cooperation among the Contracting Governments, Government agencies, local administrations and the shipping and port industries, in assessing and detecting potential security threats to ships or port facilities used for international trade. Bangladesh is not apart from these threats. Any threat to this sector may cause demolishing the whole development of the country. The concerned authority should take immediate steps towards confirming strong security according to the standard mentioned in ISPS. Keywords: ISPS Code, Port Security, Port Authority, Ship Security Officers, Company Security Offers, Security Level, SOLAS and Maritime Safety. Introduction International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is an important development and working as a safety devise for the maritime world. Most of the maritime nation accepted this code warmly to boost up their security level of ships, ports even sometime applies it to internal waters. -
The State Department Provides a Partial List of Terror Events Since 1961. 4 Decades of Worldwide Terrorism the State Department Released a Chronology Oct
The State Department provides a partial list of terror events since 1961. 4 Decades of Worldwide Terrorism The State Department released a chronology Oct. 31 that was prepared by the Office of the Historian in the Bureau of Public Affairs as a general listing of major terror events in the period 1961 through 2001. As with the original listing, this extract is not held out as a complete or comprehensive account of all terrorist incidents during these years. 1961–82 First US Aircraft Hijacked, May 1, 1961: Puerto Rican– were assassinated at the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum born Antuilo Ramierez Ortiz forced at gunpoint a Na- by members of the Black September organization. tional Airlines airplane to fly to Havana, where he was given asylum. Consul General in Mexico Kidnapped, May 4, 1973: US Consul General in Guadalajara, Terrence Leonhardy, Ambassador to Guatemala Assassinated, Aug. 28, was kidnapped by members of the People’s Revolution- 1968: US Ambassador to Guatemala John Gordon Mein ary Armed Forces. was murdered by a rebel faction when gunmen forced his official car off the road in Guatemala City and raked the Domestic Terrorism, Jan. 27–29, 1975: Puerto Rican vehicle with gunfire. nationalists bombed a Wall Street bar, killing four and injuring 60; two days later, the Weather Underground Ambassador to Brazil Kidnapped, Sept. 3, 1969: US claims responsibility for an explosion in a bathroom at Ambassador to Brazil Charles Burke Elbrick was kid- the US Department of State in Washington, D.C. napped by the Marxist revolutionary group MR-8. US Agency for International Development Advisor Kidnapped, July 31, 1970: In Montevideo, Uruguay, AP photo the Tupamaros terrorist group kidnapped USAID police advisor Dan Mitrione; his body was found Aug. -
The Death of Klinghoffer,'' Which Had Its United States Premiere in 1991 at the Academy, Six Months After Its World Premiere in Brussels
MOVIES, PERFORMING ARTS/WEEKEND DESK NEXT WAVE FESTIVAL REVIEW; Giving Voice To an Act Of Terror By ANTHONY TOMMASINI Published: December 5, 2003, Friday All those entering the Brooklyn Academy of Music on ARTICLE TOOLS Wednesday night had to empty their pockets and pass Printer-Friendly Format through metal detectors set up right inside the four doors to the spacious lobby. The reason behind the heightened Most E-Mailed Articles security was the opening-night performance of John Adams's opera ''The Death of Klinghoffer,'' which had its United States premiere in 1991 at the academy, six months after its world premiere in Brussels. The opera has come back to the academy in an arresting new production, with Robert Spano conducting the Brooklyn Philharmonic, that will be repeated tonight and tomorrow night at the Howard Gilman Opera House. Few works in recent years have ignited more controversy than this audacious, multilayered opera about the 1985 hijacking of the Achille Lauro, an Italian cruise ship, by a group of Palestinian terrorists, which resulted in the brutal murder of Leon Klinghoffer, a disabled American Jew. World events have intersected with each presentation of this work. As the critic Michael Steinberg points out in his liner notes for the 1992 Nonesuch recording, Mr. Adams began composing ''The Death of Klinghoffer'' in 1989, when the United States was lavishing support on Saddam Hussein. By the time of its 1991 premiere, he adds, America was ''dropping 'smart bombs' down Baghdad ventilator shafts.'' Just months after 9/11, the Boston Symphony Orchestra canceled a series of performances of excerpts from the opera, including the ''Chorus of the Exiled Palestinians,'' in deference to a member of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus whose husband was on one of the planes that was crashed into the twin towers. -
Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular
‘A unique, exceptional volume of compelling, thoughtful, and informative essays on the subjects of irregular warfare, counter-insurgency, and counter-terrorism – endeavors that will, unfortunately, continue to be unavoidable and necessary, even as the U.S. and our allies and partners shift our focus to Asia and the Pacific in an era of renewed great power rivalries. The co-editors – the late Michael Sheehan, a brilliant comrade in uniform and beyond, Liam Collins, one of America’s most talented and accomplished special operators and scholars on these subjects, and Erich Marquardt, the founding editor of the CTC Sentinel – have done a masterful job of assembling the works of the best and brightest on these subjects – subjects that will continue to demand our attention, resources, and commitment.’ General (ret.) David Petraeus, former Commander of the Surge in Afghanistan, U.S. Central Command, and Coalition Forces in Afghanistan and former Director of the CIA ‘Terrorism will continue to be a featured security challenge for the foreseeable future. We need to be careful about losing the intellectual and practical expertise hard-won over the last twenty years. This handbook, the brainchild of my late friend and longtime counter-terrorism expert Michael Sheehan, is an extraordinary resource for future policymakers and CT practitioners who will grapple with the evolving terrorism threat.’ General (ret.) Joseph Votel, former commander of US Special Operations Command and US Central Command ‘This volume will be essential reading for a new generation of practitioners and scholars. Providing vibrant first-hand accounts from experts in counterterrorism and irregular warfare, from 9/11 until the present, this book presents a blueprint of recent efforts and impending challenges. -
Inside the PLO: Officials, Notables and Revolutionaries
POLICYFOCUS THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY RESEARCH MEMORANDUM NUMBER TWELVE DECEMBER 1989 W Inside the PLO: Officials, Notables and Revolutionaries BY BARRY RUBIN The Middle East peace process now hinges on the PLO's willingness to sanction a dialogue about elections and interim arrangements between Israel and the Palestinians of the West Bank and Gaza. Whether the PLO is capable of doing so, thereby foregoing—at least temporarily—a public role in the process, is uncertain. Much will depend on the PLO's own internal politics and its relations with the Palestinians in the territories. This paper will examine the internal factors that shape PLO decision-making and strategy, thus influencing its ability to make peace on terms that are conceivably acceptable to the United States and Israel. PLO leaders are well aware that the intifadah and the dialogue with the United States present them with great opportunities that must not be lightly forfeited. Yet the PLO also worries that it might be trapped into betraying its cause, losing forever the chance to create a Palestinian state or being excluded from a political settlement. Moreover, the PLO's need to unify its diverse constituencies and member groups handicaps its ability to achieve material gains for the Palestin- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PLO leaders are well aware that the Palestinian uprising in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the current diplomatic environment, offer an unprecedented opportunity to make material gains for the Palestinian people. The PLO's internal structure, however, constrains its ability to take advantage of the situation. Three problems tend to paralyze the PLO: the weakness of Yasser Arafat *s leadership, constant conflict among member groups and the diversity of its constituencies. -
'Kill Americans' Plot: Syrian Held - CNN.Com Page 1 of 2
'Kill Americans' plot: Syrian held - CNN.com Page 1 of 2 Powered by 'Kill Americans' plot: Syrian held • Two men arrested in Romania, U.S. Embassy in Madrid says • Syrian arms dealer wanted by U.S. for conspiracy to aid terrorists held • Monzer al Kassar, was arrested at Madrid's Barajas airport • Kassar was flying from his home in the southern Spanish city of Malaga From CNN Madrid Bureau Chief Al Goodman MADRID, Spain (CNN) -- Police in Spain and Romania have arrested three men wanted by the United States for conspiring to sell millions of dollars worth of weapons to a Colombian terrorist organization, the U.S. Embassy in Madrid says. Spanish police arrested the apparent ringleader Thursday. Syrian-born Monzer al Kassar has been described by the embassy as an "international weapons trafficker." His co-defendants, Tareq Mousa al Ghazi and Luis Felipe Moreno Godoy, were arrested Thursday in Romania, the embassy said in a statement Friday. "Kassar and his co-defendants are accused of conspiring to sell surface-to-air missile systems (SAMs), rocket-propelled grenade launchers (RPGs), thousands of machine guns and millions of rounds of ammunition to the FARC," the embassy said. An indictment from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York "charges the men with conspiracy to provide material support to a terrorist organization, conspiracy to kill U.S. citizens and officials, and conspiracy to acquire and use an anti-aircraft missile," the embassy said. "Kassar and Moreno are also charged with money laundering," the statement said. Al Ghazi has worked with Kassar for about 30 years, brokering weapons, according to the indictment, which was viewed by CNN. -
Case 4:17-Cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 1 of 106
Case 4:17-cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 1 of 106 Excolo Law, PLLC 1 Keith Altman (SBN 257309) 2 Solomon Radner (pro hac vice to be applied for) 26700 Lahser Road, Suite 401 3 Southfield, MI 48033 516-456-5885 4 Email: [email protected] [email protected] 5 6 1-800-LAWFIRM Ari Kresch (pro hac vice to be applied for) 7 26700 Lahser Road, Suite 401 Southfield, MI 48033 8 516-456-5885 9 800-LawFirm Email: [email protected] 10 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 12 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 13 Case No: 14 DANELLE SINCLAIR AS GUARDIAN AD LITEM 15 COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES FOR: FOR A. TUCKER AND O. 1. LIABILITY FOR AIDING AND ABETTING 16 TUCKER, AND ISABELLA ACTS OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM TUCKER 17 PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) and (d) 2. LIABILITY FOR CONSPIRING IN Plaintiffs, 18 FURTHERANCE OF ACTS OF -against- INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM 19 PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) and (d) TWITTER, INC., GOOGLE, 3. PROVISION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT TO 20 INC., and FACEBOOK, INC. TERRORISTS IN VIOLATION OF 18 U.S.C. § 21 Defendants. 2339a AND 18 U.S.C. § 2333 4. PROVISION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT AND 22 RESOURCES TO A DESIGNATED FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION IN 23 VIOLATION OF 18 U.S.C. § 2339B(a)(1) AND 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) 24 5. NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF 25 EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 6. WRONGFUL DEATH 26 JURY TRIAL DEMANDED 27 28 1 Tucker, et al v. Twitter, Google, and Facebook, Complaint for Damages Case 4:17-cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 2 of 106 1 NOW COME Plaintiffs, by and through their attorneys, and allege the following against 2 3 Defendants Twitter, Inc., Google, Inc., and Facebook, Inc. -
Ickets Set up at Indiana Plants
HU RS DAY Muncie, Indiana ctober 17, 1985 DAILY NE Volume 65, Number 30 ickets set up at Indiana plants NDIANAPOLIS (AP) — A The most immediate impact will "I think Chrysler's officials realize Jim Anders, an oiler, said he be- 0 kesman for the Indiana Depart- be on Chrysler's Indiana employees, we gave to them for three or four lieves the big stumbling block in the nt of Commerce said Wednesday he said. In September, Chrysler noti- years and that they owe us," said negotiations which continued 6 /as impossible to estimate the po- fied state officials that its Hoosier Anders in reference to contract con- Wednesday "is the difference be- , ctial economic impact of the strike workforce totaled 8,858 people. cessions he and other Chrysler em- tween our pay and the other auto- ''_/ 8,000 Chrysler Corp. workers in "If they stay out very long the sup- ployees belonging to the UAW made makers in this country. We're worth ( iana. pliers will feel the pinch. If they're when the automaker was having fi- just as much as Ford and General 0 We simply hope that it's short- out for a few days, the suppliers can nancial troubles. "I don't think Motors. We've given for four or five d because if it is it won't have a adjust their production," Preston they'll sit back long without treating years, worked for $3 dollars an hour significant impact on the work- said. "But if they're out longer, the us fairly." less.