Guidelines for Matches on American Football Fields
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Historical Study on the Relation Between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football
2018 4th International Conference on Innovative Development of E-commerce and Logistics (ICIDEL 2018) Historical Study on the Relation between Ancient Chinese Cuju and Modern Football Xiaoxue Liu1, Yanfen Zhang2, and Xuezhi Ma3 1Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, P. R. China 2Department of Life Sciences; Xinxiang University, Xinxiang Henan Province, Eastern Section of Hua Lan Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, Henan, China 3Beijing Sport University Wushu School, Information Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Keywords: Ancient Chinese Cuju, Modern Football, Relationship, Development, The Same Origin Abstract: This paper studies on the origin and development of Chinese Cuju through document retrieval. Born in the period of Dongyi civilization, Chinese Cuju began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, and gradually flourished during the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Through the economic and cultural exchange between China and the West in the past ages, Cuju was introduced into Europe when Mongol expedited westward in Yuan Dynasty. Finally, it has become the modern football, which originated from ancient Chinese Cuju and developed from European competition rules and now is widely accepted and popular in the world. 1. The Cultural Background of the Study On July 15th, 2004, Mr. Blatter, the president of FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) officially announced in the 3rd session of Soccerex Fair, that football originated in Zibo, the capital of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China. Cuju (ancient football game) began in China, while modern football (eleven -player game) originated in England. -
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages Medieval sport was an exciting spectator event and, much like today, it drew large crowds. Most sports were enjoyed on Sundays and on feast days when folk did not have to work and were free to pursue leisure activities. Many of the popular sports played in the Middle Ages are the predecessors of modern sports. Football One early form of football, first described in a twelfth- century account of London, was a combination of football and rugby and involved carrying the ball into the goal. Another, ‘camp-ball’, was played in a large open field, sometimes several miles long, and by an unlimited number of players. Neighbouring villages might take each other on and riots could ensue. Handball, golf and hockey evolved from this game. At this time balls were made of leather and stuffed with either cloth or straw; or pig bladders filled with dried peas were used. Early forms of football have been played since medieval times. Bowling Bowling was greatly enjoyed in medieval times. There were various forms of the game. Some were like skittles whilst others were similar to boules or petanque. It is thought that marbles was a mini form of bowls developed especially for children. Other Sports Caich was a game resembling modern-day racquetball. Players would bounce a ball against a wall using a pole or bat. However, as caich required a specialized ball it was only played in urban settings by people of at least moderate economic standing. Ice skating was a popular winter pastime. -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Divisions Men’s and Women’s Leagues are offered Sub divisions may be created upon need of skill level 1. Team Requirements 1.1 A team shall consist of seven players. A team can play with a minimum of 6 players. 1.2 The offensive team must have 4 players within 1 yard of the line of scrimmage at the time of the snap. 1.3 All players must have checked in with the scorekeeper and be recorded on the game sheet before they are allowed to participate. 1.4 Substitutions are allowed between plays and during time-outs. 1.5 All games shall be played on the date and hour scheduled. BE ON TIME. 2. Equipment and Facilities 2.1 All players must wear shoes. 2.2 Rubber cleated shoes will be allowed. No metal screw-in cleats, open toe, open heel or hard soled shoes will be allowed. 2.3 Each player must wear pants or shorts without any belt(s), belt loop(s), pockets(s) or exposed drawstrings. A player may turn his/her shorts inside-out or tape his/her pockets in order to play. 2.4 All jewelry must be removed before participating. 2.5 Towels may not be worn, a towel may be kept behind the play. 2.6 Equipment such as helmets, billed hats, pads or braces worn above the waist, leg and knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances, or casts is strictly prohibited. Knee braces made of hard, unyielding substances covered on both sideswith all edges overlapped and any other hard substances covered with at least 2 inch of slow recovery rubber or similar material will be allowed. -
ANZA Rules for Penalty Shootouts
Rules for Penalty Shootouts The penalty-kick shootout to decide a match consists of a minimum of 5 penalty kicks to be taken by each of the two teams from the penalty spot (8 yards from the goal line in the case of half-pitch play, 10 yards in the case of full pitch play). The referee decides by the flip of a coin which team begins. The two teams alternate until 5 different players from each team have made their kick. If the score is a draw at the completion of the 5th kick, both teams take a kick until a winner is found. A different player must be used for each kick and a player involved in the first 5 kicks cannot be reused in the subsequent "sudden death" situation until all other players on his side, including the goalkeeper, have taken their turn. The Coach of each team selects the 5 players and his goalkeeper to participate. These must be players who were on the pitch at the end of match play. This selected group of players should wait in a group either in the center circle or at the midfield line (the selected group for each team should be located in separate sides of the pitch). Should no winner be decided at the end of 5 rounds, each team will send up a player who was on the pitch at the end of the match to take the subsequent round until the match is decided. Should all players who were on the pitch take their turn and there is still no decision, then players who were not on the pitch are to be used. -
Basketball Unit Goals and Objectives
Basketball Unit Goals and Objectives Kindergarten: Upon successful completion of this unit, students will be able to: 1. Accurately pass a ball to a partner using a bounce pass. 2. Catch a bounce pass from a partner 50% of the time. 3. Dribble a basketball with the fingertips maintaining basic control. Kindergarten Colorado Physical Education Standards Met: Movement Competence and Understanding: 1. Demonstrate body and spatial awareness through safe movement Emotional and Social Wellness: 1. Demonstrate respect for self, others, and equipment 2. Demonstrate the ability to follow directions Prevention and Risk Management: 1. Identify the importance of respecting the personal space and boundaries of self and others 1st Grade: Upon successful completion of this unit, students will be able to: 1. Accurately pass a ball to a partner using both the bounce and the chest pass. 2. Catch a bounce pass from a partner 60% of the time and a chest pass 50% of the time. 3. Dribble a ball using the fingertips maintaining basic control. 1st Grade Colorado Physical Education Standards Met: Movement Competence and Understanding: 1. Demonstrate basic locomotor and nonlocomotor skills, and rhythmic and cross-lateral movements 2. Demonstrate fundamental manipulative skills Physical and Personal Wellness: 1. Identify the body’s normal reactions to moderate and vigorous physical activity Emotional and Social Wellness: 1. Work independently and with others to complete work 2. Follow the rules of an activity Prevention and Risk Management: 1. Develop movement control for safe participation in games and sports 2nd Grade: Upon successful completion of this unit, students will be able to: 1. -
Arena Football League 5 Vs 5 Men's League Rules & Policies
Updated: April 2016 Miller Activity Complex Arena Football League 5 vs 5 Men’s League Rules & Policies ADULT LEAGUES General Information 1. No food, drink, gum, sunflower seeds (any seed casings) or spitting allowed on the turf. 2. Tennis shoes, flats, turf shoes or molded cleats allowed. No metal cleats allowed. 3. The Field Supervisor and/or Town of Castle Rock Athletic Staff shall act upon any and all situations not covered explicitly in these rules. All decisions will be final. 4. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to re-classify a team at any point in the season in order to maintain a fair balance of competition. This will only be done with the cooperation of the teams involved. (if applicable) 5. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to expel any team from the league for reasons of conduct, failure to observe rules, regulations and procedures and/or failure to field a team for 1 or more games. Written notifications of such actions will be provided to the individual and/or team manager. 6. Teams are responsible for knowing the rules. 7. All spectators must be in the spectator area and are not permitted to play on any of the facility amenities without purchase of a pass. 8. No spectators (including children) are allowed in the player bench area. 9. Any team caught intentionally kicking a ball at the light fixtures above the field will result in a $100 fine. 10. Any player spitting on the turf, walls, cement, or any place other than the designated trash cans will be subject to a $25 fine. -
Athlete Class Year Sports Pat Bresnehan '03 Football, Basketball
The Dover-Sherborn Boosters, in partnership with the Dover-Sherborn Athletic Department, will host the first ever Hall of Fame Gala in the DSHS Richard Wakely Gymnasium on November 18, 2017 from 5:00 – 8:00 pm. Over a delicious dinner, music and school-spirited celebration, the Dover-Sherborn High School Athletic Department will induct 6 individuals, 3 coaches and 1 team into the newly formed Dover-Sherborn Athletic Hall of Fame. This is certain to be a fun-filled, family celebration honoring classmates and athletes from six different class years: 1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1981, and 2003 over a yummy dinner, awards banquet, live music, a DS Boosters initiative that is designed to positively impact the entire Regional Campus as the Dover- Sherborn community. Grab your friends, family members, cousins, and neighbors to come celebrate. The Dinner & Awards Gala will complete around 8 pm and guests are encouraged to attend a post-event gathering at the Medfield Legion immediately following. Secure your table now by clicking here! Individual Athlete Inductees: Class Athlete Sports Year Pat Bresnehan ’03 Football, Basketball, Baseball Field Hockey, Basketball, Track & Field and Molly Hoagland ’76 Tennis Jay Hughes ’69 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Harry Rose ’72 Football, Basketball and Baseball KC Potts ’72 Football, Basketball and Track & Field Arnold “Smokey” ’70 Cross Country, Basketball and Track & Field Whitman Coach Inductees: Coach Sports William “Whitey” Davis Boys’ basketball, Boys’ tennis, Girls’ tennis Thomas Marlborough Football Ralph Powers Boys’ Soccer and Golf Team Inductee: Team 1981 boys’ basketball state champions coached by Chris DuBose. . -
Football, Basketball, Wrestling, Soccer and Baseball Officials’ Clinics
FOOTBALL, BASKETBALL, WRESTLING, SOCCER AND BASEBALL OFFICIALS’ CLINICS 2020-21 school year clinics 2020 FOOTBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS – Zoom meetings will be conducted on Thursdays, August 6, 13, and 20 beginning at 6:30 p.m. Friday, August 7, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) .......................................................................................................... LeMars H.S. & Washington H.S. Saturday, August 8, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) .................................................................................................................... Linn-Mar High School Friday, August 14, 2020 (6:15-9:00 PM) ......................................................................................................................... Indianola High School Saturday, August 15, 2020 (9:00-11:45 AM) ................................................................................................................ Iowa Falls High School 2020 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS CLINICS Wednesday, October 21, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................................... Dallas Center-Grimes High School Wednesday, October 28, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ............................................................................................... Mason City H.S. & Harlan H.S. Wednesday, November 4, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) ......................................................................... Storm Lake H.S. & Clear Creek-Amana H.S. 2020 WRESTLING OFFICIALS CLINICS Thursday, October 22, 2020 (6:30-8:30 PM) …………………………………………...……… -
American Football
COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – SPORTS 0 7830294949 American Football American Football popularly known as the Rugby Football or Gridiron originated in United States resembling a union of Rugby and soccer; played in between two teams with each team of eleven players. American football gained fame as the people wanted to detach themselves from the English influence. The father of this sport Walter Camp altered the shape and size of the ball to an oval-shaped ball called ovoid ball and drawn up some unique set of rules. Objective American Football is played on a four sided ground with goalposts at each end. The two opposing teams are named as the Offense and the Defense, The offensive team with control of the ovoid ball, tries to go ahead down the field by running and passing the ball, while the defensive team without control of the ball, targets to stop the offensive team’s advance and tries to take control of the ball for themselves. The main objective of the sport is scoring maximum number of goals by moving forward with the ball into the opposite team's end line for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the challenger's goalposts which is counted as a goal and the team gets points for the goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins. THANKS FOR READING – VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.educatererindia.com COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – SPORTS 0 7830294949 Team Size American football is played in between two teams and each team consists of eleven players on the field and four players as substitutes with total of fifteen players in each team. -
History American Football Evolved from Rugby, Which Was a Spin-Off from Soc- Cer
History American football evolved from rugby, which was a spin-off from soc- cer. Early roots of the modern game can be traced to a college game played in 1869 Answer the questions. between Princeton and Rutgers universities. Each team had 25 men on the field; 1. What do you know the game more resembled soccer then football, as running with the ball, passing and about flag football? tackling were not allowed. Harvard and McGill universities played a game in 1874 that combined elements of rugby and soccer’ this game caught on in eastern U.S. 2. Describe how to grip schools and developed into the beginnings of modern football and throw the football. Early rules included playing with a round ball and needing to make 5 yards in three downs. Rules have continually evolved to make the game fair, exciting, 3. Why was the game of and less violent. From its beginnings in America on college campuses, football has flag football invented? grown into a widely popular sport in the United States, where it is played in youth leagues, in high schools, and professionally. Football games are played all over the 4. What is the primary world, although it is not a great spectator sport outside the United States. There is a objective of flag foot- National Football League (NFL) Europe league, made up mostly of American players, with rules basically the same as in the NFL in the United States. ball? Flag Football is believed to have begun in the U.S. military during World 5. Where should you War II. -
Football Sport Rules
FOOTBALL SPORT RULES Football Sport Rules 1 VERSION: June 2016 © Special Olympics, Inc., 2016 All rights reserved FOOTBALL SPORT RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GOVERNING RULES ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. OFFICIAL EVENTS ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Individual Skills Competition (ISC) ........................................................................................................................ 4 5-a-side Team (outdoor) .......................................................................................................................................... 4 7-a-side Team (outdoor) .......................................................................................................................................... 4 11-a-side Team Competition according to FIFA rules ...................................................................................... 4 Futsal Competition according to FIFA rules ....................................................................................................... 4 Unified Sports® 5-a-side Team Competition ....................................................................................................... 4 Unified Sports 7-a-side Team Competition ........................................................................................................ -
The Lost Skill of Drop Kicking by Rick Gonsalves
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 22, No. 5 (2000) The Lost Skill of Drop Kicking By Rick Gonsalves When the NFL was in its infancy, drop kicking was the way players scored extra points and field goals. This skill too, was carried over from rugby. From 1920 to 1933, the football was shaped like a watermelon. Because of its blunt tip, the ball would provide the kicker with a dependable bounce, once it hit the ground. But in 1934, the ball became slimmer and more pointed for the passing game. Since it would not now give a dependable bounce when dropped, this form of kicking disappeared. Several players, however, became very proficient drop kickers. Jim Thorpe could hit on kicks up to 50 yards. Wilbur “Fats” Henry once boomed two 45-yard field goals for Canton against Toledo on December 10, 1922, which set an NFL record for the longest from a drop kick. At one point in his 8-year career, he converted 49 straight extra points, the most ever in the NFL by drop kicking. John “Paddy” Driscoll of the Chicago Cardinals kicked a 52-yard field goal against Milwaukee on September 28, 1924. For years, it was believed he’d topped Henry’s record for the longest field goal by a drop kick. However, newspaper accounts of the game clearly indicate he placekicked his boomer. John may have set an NFL record by drop kicking four field goals from 18, 23, 35 and 50 yards in one game against Columbus on October 11, 1925. Whether all four, including the 50-yarder were all drop kicks is in dispute.