SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC IDP Spontaneous Returns February 2021 IDP (Wos) Task Force

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC IDP Spontaneous Returns February 2021 IDP (Wos) Task Force SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC IDP Spontaneous Returns February 2021 IDP (WoS) Task Force February 2021 updates Governorate summary 3.7K In February 2021, the humanitarian community recorded some 10,000 spontaneous IDP Aleppo 3.2K return movements across Syria, around 24 percent less than in January. Over 6,000 of these 3.5K (60 percent) occurred within and between Aleppo and Idleb governorates. 3.1K Idleb 2.8K At the sub-district level, the Jebel Saman sub-district in Aleppo governorate received the 3.0K highest number of spontaneous return movements in February, with around 2,800 returns, 702 Rural Damascus 702 while the Ehsem and Ariha sub-districts in Idleb governorate received some 1,000 and 900 1.1K spontaneous IDP return movements respectively. Over the same period, more than 300 692 Homs 457 spontaneous IDP return movements were received by the Homs sub-district in Homs 457 governorate and the Dayr Hafir sub-district in Aleppo governorate. 90 Damascus 0 At the community level, Aleppo city in the Aleppo governorate received around 2,700 943 returns, the highest number of spontaneous return movements in February, while the Homs 924 72% Deir-ez-Zor 78 community in Homs governorate and Dayr Hafir community in Aleppo governorate each 78 of IDP spontaneous received some 400 return movements. Madamiyet Elsham in Rural Damascus governorate, 369 returnee arrıvals Al-Hasakeh 22 Kafrlata in Idleb governorate and Al Mayadin community in Deir-Ez-Zor governorate each 513 occurred within received around 300 return movements this month. 506 governorate Notes: Hama 265 307 - The returns refer to IDP spontaneous returns and do not necessarily follow the global 215 definitions of ‘Returnees’ or durable solutions for IDPs. Dar'a 0 0 - The IDP spontaneous returns include IDPs returning to their homes or communities of IDPs return to governorate 0 n origin. As-Sweida 0 (includes return from locations within governorate 200 - The IDP spontaneous returns term used in this monthly report refers to the return and from outside) 0 movements occurred in the reported period only. Tartous 0 IDPs return within governorate n 126 - The process of verification is based on triangulation of verified IDP spontaneous returns (include return within the same governorate only) 60 reported by different mechanisms and further examined by the IDP TF through cross- Ar-Raqqa 0 checking population numbers from previous years. 0 IDPs return from governorate n 0 (includes return to locations within governorate and Lattakia 0 40 to outside) IDP spontaneous returns map (K: thousand) Spontaneous Returns 0.5K 10,277 Al-Hasakeh 0.3K Spontaneous returns Aleppo Ar-Raqqa 134 Communities Idleb 0.2K Hama Deir-ez-Zor Total IDP spontaneous returnee arrivals (by subdistrict) Homs l 1 - 1,000 l 1,001 - 5,000 0.8K l 5,001 - 10,000 l 10,001 - 20,000 l > 20,000 O No returnees arrival reported Rural Damascus Damascus Total number of returnees arrived 0.2K l Spontanoeus IDP return movements by governorate Dar'a Movements less than two hundred are not reflected on the map. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Arrows on the map do not depict actual IDP movement paths.Source: Information as reported by CCCM, HNAP and OCHA Syria for Feb 2021. Creation Date: 01 Apr 2021 Feedback: [email protected].
Recommended publications
  • Palmyra (Tadmor) اريملاب
    بالميرا (Palmyra (Tadmor Homs Governorate 113 Ancient city of Palmyra/Photo: Creative Commonts, Wikipedia Satellite-based Damage Asessment to Historial Sites in Syria SOUTHWEST ACROPOLIS VALLEY OF TOMBS SMOOTHING OR EXCAVATING CITY ROMAN WALL OF SOILS IN AREA AS OF AIN EFQA BREACHED AS OF 14 NOV 2013 SPRING 14 NOV 2013 NORTHWEST NECROPOLIS EXCAVATED AS OF 1 SEPTEMBER 2012 MULTIPLE BERMS CAMP OF DIOLETIAN CONSTRUCTED ALL THROUGHOUT THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN NECROPOLIS COLONNADED NEW ROAD OF STREET APPROX.2.4 KM LONG CONSTRUCTED AS OF 14 NOV 2013 CITY WALL (SOUTHERN SECTION) TEMPLE OF NORTHERN BAAL-SHAMIN NECROPOLIS COLLAPSED COLUMN AS OF 13 NOV 2013 MONUMENTAL HOTEL ARCH ZENOBLA TEMPLE OF BEL CITY WALL (NORTHERN SECTION) RIGHT TO SECTION OF COLUMN ROW SOUTHEAST MISSING AS OF ACROPOLIS 14 NOV 2013 RIGHT HAND COLUMN OF COLUMN ROW MISSING AS OF 8 MARCH 2014 FIGURE 71. Overview of Palmyra and locations where damage has ocurred and is visible. Site Description This area covers the World Heritage Property of Palmyra (inscribed in 1980 and added to the UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger in 2013. Built on an oasis in the desert, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. From the first to the second century, the art and ar- chitecture of Palmyra, standing at the crossroads of several civilizations, PALMYRA married Graeco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian in- fluences: “The splendour of the ruins of Palmyra, rising out of the Syrian de- sert northeast of Damascus is testament to the unique aesthetic achievement of a wealthy caravan oasis intermittently under the rule of Rome[…] The [streets and buildings] form an outstanding illustration of architecture and urban layout at the peak of Rome’s expansion in and engagement with the East.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential for an Assad Statelet in Syria
    THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras policy focus 132 | december 2013 the washington institute for near east policy www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. MAPS Fig. 1 based on map designed by W.D. Langeraar of Michael Moran & Associates that incorporates data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP- WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Figs. 2, 3, and 4: detail from The Tourist Atlas of Syria, Syria Ministry of Tourism, Directorate of Tourist Relations, Damascus. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2013 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Digitally rendered montage incorporating an interior photo of the tomb of Hafez al-Assad and a partial view of the wheel tapestry found in the Sheikh Daher Shrine—a 500-year-old Alawite place of worship situated in an ancient grove of wild oak; both are situated in al-Qurdaha, Syria. Photographs by Andrew Tabler/TWI; design and montage by 1000colors.
    [Show full text]
  • BREAD and BAKERY DASHBOARD Northwest Syria Bread and Bakery Assistance 12 MARCH 2021
    BREAD AND BAKERY DASHBOARD Northwest Syria Bread and Bakery Assistance 12 MARCH 2021 ISSUE #7 • PAGE 1 Reporting Period: DECEMBER 2020 Lower Shyookh Turkey Turkey Ain Al Arab Raju 92% 100% Jarablus Syrian Arab Sharan Republic Bulbul 100% Jarablus Lebanon Iraq 100% 100% Ghandorah Suran Jordan A'zaz 100% 53% 100% 55% Aghtrin Ar-Ra'ee Ma'btali 52% 100% Afrin A'zaz Mare' 100% of the Population Sheikh Menbij El-Hadid 37% 52% in NWS (including Tell 85% Tall Refaat A'rima Abiad district) don’t meet the Afrin 76% minimum daily need of bread Jandairis Abu Qalqal based on the 5Ws data. Nabul Al Bab Al Bab Ain al Arab Turkey Daret Azza Haritan Tadaf Tell Abiad 59% Harim 71% 100% Aleppo Rasm Haram 73% Qourqeena Dana AleppoEl-Imam Suluk Jebel Saman Kafr 50% Eastern Tell Abiad 100% Takharim Atareb 73% Kwaires Ain Al Ar-Raqqa Salqin 52% Dayr Hafir Menbij Maaret Arab Harim Tamsrin Sarin 100% Ar-Raqqa 71% 56% 25% Ein Issa Jebel Saman As-Safira Maskana 45% Armanaz Teftnaz Ar-Raqqa Zarbah Hadher Ar-Raqqa 73% Al-Khafsa Banan 0 7.5 15 30 Km Darkosh Bennsh Janudiyeh 57% 36% Idleb 100% % Bread Production vs Population # of Total Bread / Flour Sarmin As-Safira Minimum Needs of Bread Q4 2020* Beneficiaries Assisted Idleb including WFP Programmes 76% Jisr-Ash-Shugur Ariha Hajeb in December 2020 0 - 99 % Mhambal Saraqab 1 - 50,000 77% 61% Tall Ed-daman 50,001 - 100,000 Badama 72% Equal or More than 100% 100,001 - 200,000 Jisr-Ash-Shugur Idleb Ariha Abul Thohur Monthly Bread Production in MT More than 200,000 81% Khanaser Q4 2020 Ehsem Not reported to 4W’s 1 cm 3720 MT Subsidized Bread Al Ma'ra Data Source: FSL Cluster & iMMAP *The represented percentages in circles on the map refer to the availability of bread by calculating Unsubsidized Bread** Disclaimer: The Boundaries and names shown Ma'arrat 0.50 cm 1860 MT the gap between currently produced bread and bread needs of the population at sub-district level.
    [Show full text]
  • Deir-Ez-Zor Governorate - Gender-Based Violence Snapshot, January - June 2016
    Deir-ez-Zor Governorate - Gender-Based Violence Snapshot, January - June 2016 Total Population: 0.94 mio No. of Sub-Districts: 14 Total Female Population: 0.46 mio No. of Communities: 133 Total Population > Age of 18: 0.41 mio No. of Hard-to-Reach Locations: 133 IDPs: 0.32 mio No. of Besieged Locations: 0 People in Need: 0.75 mio GOVERNORATE HIGHLIGHTS & CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVES: Ar-Raqqa P ! • Several GBV training sessions were provided in Basira, Kisreh and Sur ! sub-districts Kisreh Tabni Sur Deir-ez-Zor P Deir-ez-Zor Khasham Basira NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ACTIVITY IN EACH SUB-DISTRICT Awareness Raising Dignity Kits Distribution Psychosocial Support IRAQIRAQ Skills Building & Livelihoods Specialised Response Muhasan Thiban P Governorate Capitals Governorate Boundaries Al Mayadin District Boundaries Sub-District Boundaries Hajin Ashara GBV Reach !1 -!>5 Women and Girls Safe Spaces (Jun 2016) 1 1 1 !1 - >5 Women and Girls Safe Spaces (Jan-May 2016) Jalaa ! Areas of Influence (AoI) Syria Susat Contested Areas Golan Heights Abu Kamal Government (SAA) ´ ISIS-affiliated groups A S H A R A D E I R - E Z - Z O R M U H A S A N Kurdish Forces NUMBER OF ORGANIZATIONS BY HUB IN EACH SUB -DISTRICT Non-state armed groups and ANF Amman Hub Damascus Hub Gaziantep Hub Unspecified Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsment. This map is based on available data 0 12.5 25 50 km at sub-district level only. Information visualized on this map is not to be considered complete or geographically correct.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Conflict Summary | 9 - 15 March 2020
    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 9 - 15 MARCH 2020 WHOLE OF SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST | Conflict levels in the northwest remained low the week following a Russian/Turkish ceasefire agreement on 5 March. Protesters blocked a joint Russian/Turkish patrol on the M4 Highway. In Operation Euphrates Shield areas, attacks increased against Turkish-backed opposition armed groups. In the southeast corner of Aleppo Governorate, four alleged ISIS attacks occurred, the first in the area in over 2 years. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | Following Government of Syria (GoS) re- enforcements arriving to southern Syria, attacks against GoS personnel in Daraa Governorate decreased. For the second time in the month, an explosive device detonated in Damascus. In Homs Northern Countryside, gunmen opened fire against a GoS military officer. • NORTHEAST | In addition to shelling exchanges between SDF forces and Turkish-backed opposition groups around Operation Peace Spring area, ACLED reported increases in explosive attacks and looting activity. Attacks against Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) personnel and oil infrastructure along the Euphrates River Valley included a suicide attack, only the third in the preceding 12 months. Israeli airstrikes targeted the Abu Kamal area. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 15 March 2020. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see the footnote on page 2. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 9 -15 March 2020 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 Conflict levels in northwest Syria decreased in the week following the implementation of a Turkish/Russian ceasefire agreement reached on 5 March. ACLED data recorded no GoS/Russian airstrikes in the northwest this week, and just 13 GoS shelling bombardments on eight locations.2 Hayyat Tahrir al Sham (HTS)-dominated opposition shelled two GoS locations; Qardaha town in Latakia Governorate and the Russian operated Hmeimim Airbase.
    [Show full text]
  • Control of Terrain in Syria: February 9, 2015
    Control of Terrain in Syria: February 9, 2015 Ain-Diwar Ayn al-Arab Bab al-Salama Qamishli Harem Jarablus Ras al-Ayn Yarubiya Salqin Azaz Tal Abyad Bab al-Hawa Manbij Darkush al-Bab Jisr ash-Shughour Aleppo Hasakah Idlib Kuweiris Airbase Kasab Saraqib ash-Shadadi Ariha Jabal al-Zawiyah Maskana ar-Raqqa Ma’arat al-Nu’man Latakia Khan Sheikhoun Mahardeh Morek Markadeh Hama Deir ez-Zour Tartous Homs S y r i a al-Mayadin Dabussiya Palmyra Tal Kalakh Jussiyeh Abu Kamal Zabadani Yabrud Key Regime Controlled Jdaidet-Yabus ISIS Controlled Damascus al-Tanf Quneitra Rebels Controlled as-Suwayda JN Controlled Deraa Nassib JN Stronghold Jizzah Kurdish Controlled Contested Areas ISW is watching Changes since last Control Map by ISW Syria Team YPG forces have taken Ayn al-Arab/Kobani from ISIS and swept outward to clear the surrounding countryside. The YPG continues to pursue ISIS as part of the “Euphrates Volcano Operations Room,” along with three Aleppo-based rebel groups. These groups claim to have seized over 100 villages from ISIS control. YPG and rebel forces seized the Qarah Qawzaq bridge on February 7 and appear to be mobilizing for an oensive against Manbij. ISIS forces are reportedly conducting “tactical withdrawals” from al-Bab, amidst rumors of ISIS attempts to hand over its bases to the Aleppo Sala Jihadist coalition Jabhat Ansar al-Din. ISW is placing watches on both Manbij and al-Bab as ISIS forces regroup and the Euphrates Volcano Operations Room continues to advance. Meanwhile, Hezbollah forces have mobilized in the vicinity of the besieged JN and rebel enclave of Zabadani, northwest of Damascus city near the Lebanese border, amidst an increased regime barrel bomb campaign against the town.
    [Show full text]
  • 68%Educationfood As a Top 3 Priority
    SYRIASYRIA 644 of524 1636 of 776assessed assessed ♍ ♍ communitiescommunities reported reported ☇☄ PriorityPriority Need:Need: FoodEducation Shelter - December - March 2018 2018 39%68%educationfood as a top 3 priority Kms ² 0 20 40 60 TURKEY AL-HASAKEH ALEPPO AR-RAQQA IDLEB HAMA DEIR-EZ-ZOR IRAQ HOMS Percent of assessed communities in sub-district reporting education as top 3 priority need RURAL 0% DAMASCUS0-25% 26-50% 51-75% 76%-100% Not assessed DAMASCUS Assessed communities by sub-district reporting education in top 3 priority needs GovernorateSub-District Education GovernorateSub-District Education GovernorateSub-District Education GovernorateSub-District Education Al-HasakehAl-Hasakeh 5/10 Aleppo Hadher 0/1 Deir-ez-Zor Basira 1/14 Idleb Armanaz 2/14 Al-HasakehAl-Malikeyyeh 19/32 Aleppo Haritan 8/8 Deir-ez-Zor Deir-ez-Zor 5/17 Idleb Badama 2/10 Al-HasakehAmuda 9/17 Aleppo Jandairis 18/44 Deir-ez-Zor Hajin 1/4 Idleb Bennsh 0/4 Al-HasakehAreesheh 1/12 Aleppo Jarablus 10/35 Deir-ez-Zor Khasham 3/8 Idleb Dana 0/20 Al-HasakehBe'r Al-Hulo Al-Wardeyyeh5/9 Aleppo Ma'btali 25/25 Deir-ez-Zor Kisreh 15/19 Idleb Darkosh 16/26 Al-HasakehDarbasiyah 3/12 Aleppo Mare' 1/6 Deir-ez-Zor Muhasan 1/7 Idleb Ehsem 0/19 Al-HasakehHole 0/1 Aleppo Menbij 11/35 Deir-ez-Zor Sur 0/15 Idleb Harim 1/5 Al-HasakehJawadiyah 9/15 Aleppo Nabul 1/1 Deir-ez-Zor Tabni 0/10 Idleb Heish 2/18 Al-HasakehMarkada 4/11 Aleppo Raju 10/50 Deir-ez-Zor Thiban 1/11 Idleb Idleb 5/15 Al-HasakehQahtaniyyeh 9/19 Aleppo Sarin 4/4 Hama As-Salamiyeh 0/1 Idleb Janudiyeh 5/14 Al-HasakehQuamishli
    [Show full text]
  • Informal Settlements & COVID-19 Vulnerability
    Informal Settlements & COVID-19 Vulnerability Ar-Raqqa, Deir-ez-Zor and Menbij, Syria February 2020 Background Methodology Over the past six months, changing areas of influence and economic instability REACH’s informal settlement profiling in NES consists of key informant (KI) have shaped the context in Ar-Raqqa, Deir-ez-Zor governorates and Menbij sub- interviews with community members with knowledge of settlements. KIs were district. In October 2019, increased military activity in Ar-Raqqa and Al-Hasakeh sought for each of the informal settlements and collective centres verified by the governorates led to mass displacement (including the closure of two camps NES Sites and Settlements Working Group (SSWG).7; 8 for internally displaced persons (IDPs)) and a disruption of the strategic M4 Data collection took place between 19–27 February 2020 through a mix of direct 1 highway. Forced recruitment by armed forces has also reportedly been a driver (in-person) and remote (phone) interviews. In total, 98 sites were assessed in 12 2 of displacement in some areas. sub-districts in Deir-ez-Zor, Raqqa and Aleppo governorates, covering all verified January 2020 brought the expiration of the United Nations (UN) Cross Border sites at the time of data collection, except those which were found to no longer Resolution for Syria. While the resolution was extended for six months, several be active. While data collection pre-dated the COVID-19 preparations in NES, border crossings in northeast Syria (NES) lost authorisation, cutting off key this document highlights COVID-19 vulnerabilities such as susceptible groups, routes for UN aid to come into NES.3 water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and health capacities and needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 322.69 Kb
    Syrian Arab Republic (Northern Governorates): Displacements in NE Aleppo Governorate, 1-28 February, 2017 CCCM CLUSTER Number of cluster member organizations that provided input for this data is 38 SUPPORTING DISPLACED COMMUNITIES 69,440* Ain al Arab Reported displacements Displacements from 1 to 28 Feb 2017 Arrows shown in the map do not reflect actual Lower Shyookh routes but only the places of origin and destination. *of some represent secondary displacement. Covering displacements originating from Al Bab, Al-Khafsa, Ar-Ra'ee, A'rima, A'zaz, Dayr Hafir, Maskana, Menbij, Rasm Haram Jarablus El-Imam and Tadaf subdistricts in Aleppo governorate. (5300) Sharan Ghandorah (3787) Sarin Ar-Raee Suran (2800) (2950) Azaz (6438) Aghtrin Menbij 8,388 (2100) 2,378 (29857) 2,548 Arima 4,242 (735) Tall Refaat Mare' (2625) Abu Qalqal (507) Al Bab 6,500 (14420) Nabul Sarin 7,920 5,616 Haritan Tadaf 1,535 Jebel Saman Al-Khafsa 756 Rasm Haram El-Imam Jurneyyeh Eastern Kwaires 4,727 As-Safira 2,007 Dayr Hafir Maskana The arrows on this map illustrate the reported displacement flows in North-East Aleppo governorate Legend Governorate boundary 0 8 16 Km between February 1st and 28th, 2017. The arrows display the flow of displacements during this period, Arrivals in subdistrict Subdistrict boundary ´ http://www.globalcccmcluster.org, https://www.humanitarianresponse.info. particularly departing Tadaf and Al Bab subdistricts and, in part separately, entering Menbij subdistrict. If (% of all arrivals from Name Subdistrict name Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used displacement numbers are not marked (blue) the displacement flow was equal to the total arrivals during 1 to 28 Feb, 2017) (xxxx) Total arrivals 1 - 28 Feb on this map do not imply official endorsement by the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • 132484385.Pdf
    MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU VENÄJÄN OPERAATIO SYYRIASSA – TARKASTELU VENÄJÄN ILMAVOIMIEN KYVYSTÄ TUKEA MAAOPERAATIOTA Diplomityö Kapteeni Valtteri Riehunkangas Yleisesikuntaupseerikurssi 58 Maasotalinja Heinäkuu 2017 MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU Kurssi Linja Yleisesikuntaupseerikurssi 58 Maasotalinja Tekijä Kapteeni Valtteri Riehunkangas Tutkielman nimi VENÄJÄN OPERAATIO SYYRIASSA – TARKASTELU VENÄJÄN ILMAVOI- MIEN KYVYSTÄ TUKEA MAAOPERAATIOTA Oppiaine johon työ liittyy Säilytyspaikka Operaatiotaito ja taktiikka MPKK:n kurssikirjasto Aika Heinäkuu 2017 Tekstisivuja 137 Liitesivuja 132 TIIVISTELMÄ Venäjä suoritti lokakuussa 2015 sotilaallisen intervention Syyriaan. Venäjä tukee Presi- dentti Bašar al-Assadin hallintoa taistelussa kapinallisia ja Isisiä vastaan. Vuoden 2008 Georgian sodan jälkeen Venäjän asevoimissa aloitettiin reformi sen suorituskyvyn paran- tamiseksi. Syyrian intervention aikaan useat näistä uusista suorituskyvyistä ovat käytössä. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää Venäjän ilmavoimien kyky tukea maaoperaatiota. Tutkimus toteutettiin tapaustutkimuksena. Tapauksina työssä olivat kolme Syyrian halli- tuksen toteuttamaa operaatiota, joita Venäjä suorituskyvyillään tuki. Venäjän interventiosta ei ollut saatavilla opinnäytetöitä tai kirjallisuutta. Tästä johtuen tutkimuksessa käytettiin lähdemateriaalina sosiaaliseen mediaan tuotettua aineistoa sekä uutisartikkeleita. Koska sosiaalisen median käyttäjien luotettavuutta oli vaikea arvioida, tutkimuksessa käytettiin videoiden ja kuvien geopaikannusta (geolocation, geolokaatio), joka
    [Show full text]
  • The Tenth Annual Report on Torture in Syria on the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
    The Tenth Annual Report on Torture in Syria on the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 14,537 Killed Due to Torture by the Parties to the Conflict and the Controlling Forces in Syria, Mostly by the Syrian Regime, from March 2011 Until June 2021 Saturday 26 June 2021 The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-governmental, independent group that is considered a primary source for the OHCHR on all death toll-related analyses in Syria. R210619 Content I. Torture Is a Primary Violation and One of the Most Widely Practiced, Without Known Limits...2 II. The SNHR’s Cooperation with the UN Special Rapporteurs on Extrajudicial, Summary and Arbitrary Executions and on Torture..............................................................................................4 III. The Death Toll of Victims Who Died Due to Torture in Syria Since March 2011, and Their Distribution......................................................................................................................................5 IV. The Syrian Regime Has Established ‘Laws’ That Allow Torture and Prevent Criminals from Being Held Accountable..................................................................................................................7 V. The Most Prominent Officials Involved in Torture by the Syrian Regime......................................9 VI. Legislative Amnesty Decree No. 13 of 2021, Similar to the Previous Seventeen Amnesty Decrees, Didn’t End or Reduce the Frequency of Torture or Arrest..........................................16
    [Show full text]
  • View/Print Page As PDF
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 3198 What Is Iran Up To in Deir al-Zour? by Oula A. Alrifai Oct 10, 2019 Also available in Arabic / Farsi ABOUT THE AUTHORS Oula A. Alrifai Oula A. Alrifai is a senior fellow in The Washington Institute's Geduld Program on Arab Politics. Brief Analysis Tehran and its proxies have been exerting hard and soft power in northeast Syria, combining military consolidation with economic, social, and religious outreach in order to cement their long-term influence. n September 30, Syria and Iraq reopened their main border crossing between al-Bukamal and al-Qaim, O which had been formally closed for five years. The circumstances surrounding the event were telling—the ceremony was delayed by a couple weeks because of unclaimed foreign airstrikes on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targets in east Syria following the Iranian attack against Saudi oil facilities earlier that month. What exactly have the IRGC and its local proxies been doing in Deir al-Zour province? And what does this activity tell us about Iran’s wider plans there? OPENING THE DOOR FOR IRAQI PROXIES T he border ceremony was led by Khadhim al-Ikabi, an Iraqi government representative, raising questions about whether the decision will help circumvent U.S. sanctions placed on Iran. Although Syrian state media celebrated the event as an opportunity to increase trade with Iraq, Tehran’s reaction indicated that the crossing will mainly serve Iranian military interests. According to officials and media in Iran, reopening the border is of “high strategic importance” in strengthening the Islamic Republic’s “trilateral coalition” with Baghdad and Damascus.
    [Show full text]