2.15 Tayloria Rudolphiana (GAROV.) B. & S. Code: 1399 Anhang: II
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Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca. -
Spore Dispersal Vectors
Glime, J. M. 2017. Adaptive Strategies: Spore Dispersal Vectors. Chapt. 4-9. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 4-9-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 3 June 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 4-9 ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES: SPORE DISPERSAL VECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS Dispersal Types ............................................................................................................................................ 4-9-2 Wind Dispersal ............................................................................................................................................. 4-9-2 Splachnaceae ......................................................................................................................................... 4-9-4 Liverworts ............................................................................................................................................. 4-9-5 Invasive Species .................................................................................................................................... 4-9-5 Decay Dispersal............................................................................................................................................ 4-9-6 Animal Dispersal .......................................................................................................................................... 4-9-9 Earthworms .......................................................................................................................................... -
Tayloria Splachnoides (Schleich. Ex Schwägr.) Hook., New to the Pyrenees (France)
Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 2009, 30 (3): 337-342 © 2009 Adac. Tous droits réservés Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook., new to the Pyrenees (France) Vincent HUGONNOT* Le Bourg, 43270 Varennes Saint Honorat, France (Reçu le 22 Octobre 2008, accepté le 19 Mai 2009) Résumé – Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook. est signalé pour la première fois dans la chaîne des Pyrénées sur la base de trois récoltes effectuées en 2007 dans le périmètre de la Réserve Naturelle de Mantet (Pyrénées-Orientales, France). Summary – Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook. is recorded for the first time in the Pyrenees from three gatherings made in 2007 in the Natural Reserve of Mantet (Pyrénées-Orientales, France). Tayloria splachnoides /Splachnaceae / Pyrenees / ecology / Mantet INTRODUCTION In the course of a bryological survey of the Natural Reserve of Mantet (Pyrénées-Orientales, France), several populations of Tayloria splachnoides (Schleich. ex Schwägr.) Hook., a species not formerly recorded in any part of the Pyrenees, were found. Tayloria splachnoides is one of the eight members of genus Tayloria in Europe (Hill et al ., 2006), almost all of which are listed in the Red Data Book of European Bryophytes (ECCB, 1995) The worldwide distribution of Tayloria splachnoides was reviewed by Szmajda et al . ( in Ochyra & Szmajda, 1991). From the detailed analysis provided in this work, this species exhibits “a very wide but strongly discontinuous arctic- alpine range in the Holarctic” and recurs in “Central America”. In Europe the species is bicentric, occurring in the northern parts of the continent and in the Central European mountains, where it is mainly alpine. The species has been considered doubtful for France (Düll, 1985, 1992). -
A Cytological Investigation of the Mosses of the Rocky Mountains Kuldip R
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Series in Biology Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Summer 7-1-1967 A cytological investigation of the mosses of the Rocky Mountains Kuldip R. Khanna Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/sbio Recommended Citation Khanna, Kuldip R., "A cytological investigation of the mosses of the Rocky Mountains" (1967). Series in Biology. 40. http://scholar.colorado.edu/sbio/40 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Series in Biology by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO STUDIES Series in Biology No. 26 University of Colorado Press Boulder, Colorado J u l y , 1967 A CYTOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE MOSSES OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS1 K u l d i p R. K h a n n a * The area under discussion in this paper includes the Rocky Mountains in the United States from Glacier National Park, Montana, to the Elk Mountains of Gunnison County, Colorado. The moss flora of this region is diverse and is comprised of arctic, Northern Rocky Mountain (Canadian) and Pacific elements as well as by a number of southern and eastern species. The mosses of this region have not received any cytological attention earlier, although a number of species growing here have been studied from other areas, particularly from the North (Steere, 1954; Anderson and Crum, 1958; Vaarama, 1950) and Pacific West (Steere et al. 1954; Ireland, 1965). The purposes of this study have been to gather 1 The support of this study by the National Science Foundation (Grant GB-1537), and by the Committee on Coordination of Research, University of Colorado, is gratefully acknowl edged. -
Species Risk Assessment
Ecological Sustainability Analysis of the Kaibab National Forest: Species Diversity Report Ver. 1.2 Prepared by: Mikele Painter and Valerie Stein Foster Kaibab National Forest For: Kaibab National Forest Plan Revision Analysis 22 December 2008 SpeciesDiversity-Report-ver-1.2.doc 22 December 2008 Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 PART I: Species Diversity.............................................................................................................. 1 Species List ................................................................................................................................. 1 Criteria .................................................................................................................................... 2 Assessment Sources................................................................................................................ 3 Screening Results.................................................................................................................... 4 Habitat Associations and Initial Species Groups........................................................................ 8 Species associated with ecosystem diversity characteristics of terrestrial vegetation or aquatic systems ...................................................................................................................... -
Number 62 May 2013 in THIS ISSUE 2 Tayloria Tasmanica New to The
Number 62 May 2013 IN THIS ISSUE 2 Tayloria tasmanica new to the flora of New Zealand and deleted from the flora of Macquarie Island .......................................... Allan J. Fife & Colin D. Muerk 4 EmbracinG new technoloGy for field records ................................................. Andrew Franks 8 A simple storaGe case for forceps ........................................................................ Andi Cairns 9 A note on the genus Pterobryopsis in Australia ...................... Andi Cairns & David MeaGher 11 12th Australian Bryological Workshop 2014 .................................................. Andrew Franks 12 Publications on Australasian bryology 2012 15 Telaranea cuneifolia (Steph.) EnGel & G.L.Merr. new to Australia ................ David MeaGher 17 What’s that Green stuff? Australia – New Zealand – Indonesia – Timor-Leste – Papua Niugini – Nouvelle Calédonie – Solomon Islands – Vanuatu Australasian Bryological Newsletter 62 Tayloria tasmanica new to the flora of New Zealand and deleted from the flora of Macquarie Island Allan J. Fife* and Colin D. Meurk *Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research NZ Ltd, P.O. Box 69040 Lincoln 7640 New Zealand [email protected] In late January 2013 Landcare Research botanist Colin Meurk led a group of plant ecologists on a study tour at Freshwater Flats, Stewart Island. A conspicuous but unrecognised Tayloria attracted Colin’s attention and the plant was duly photographed (Figure 1) and collected. A few days later AJF recognised the collection as Tayloria tasmanica, a rare species previously considered to be a Tasmanian endemic. This note records the first well-documented record of T. tasmanica (Hampe) Broth. from New Zealand, speculates as to its substrate preferences, and provides evidence that an earlier report of it from Macquarie Island is incorrect. The Stewart Island collection was made from a boggy trackside with Campylopus acuminatus var. -
On the Axillary Hairs of Leptobryum (Meesiaceae
Arctoa (2001) 10: 189-200 ON THE AXILLARY HAIRS OF LEPTOBRYUM (MEESIACEAE, MUSCI) AND SOME OTHER ACROCARPOUS MOSSES Î ÏÀÇÓØÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÑÊÀÕ LEPTOBRYUM (MEESIACEAE, MUSCI) È ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÄÐÓÃÈÕ ÂÅÐÕÎÏËÎÄÍÛÕ ÌÕΠVALERIJ I. ZOLOTOV1 & MICHAEL S. IGNATOV1 ÂÀËÅÐÈÉ È. ÇÎËÎÒÎÂ1 È ÌÈÕÀÈË Ñ. ÈÃÍÀÒÎÂ1 Abstract Axillary hairs of 55 species of genera Amblyodon, Aplodon, Aulacomnium, Brachymitrion, Breutelia, Bryobrittonia, Bryum, Catoscopium, Encalypta, Funaria, Leptobryum, Meesia, Mnium, Orthodontium, Orthotrichum, Paludella, Philonotis, Plagiomnium, Plagiopus, Pohlia, Pyrrobryum, Rhodobryum, Rhizomnium, Splachnum, Tayloria, Tetraplodon, Timmia, Ulota, Voitia, Zygodon are described (and illustrated for most of genera). Axillary hair morphol- ogy is in agreement with the placement of Leptobryum in Meesiaceae, a family close to Splachnaceae. Similarity of axillary hairs in Encalyptaceae and Timmiaceae, as well as in Mnium and Rhizomnium is outlined. Ðåçþìå Ïàçóøíûå âîëîñêè 55 âèäîâ èç ðîäîâ Amblyodon, Aplodon, Aulacomnium, Brachymitrion, Breutelia, Bryobrittonia, Bryum, Catoscopium, Encalypta, Funaria, Leptobryum, Meesia, Mnium, Orthodontium, Orthotrichum, Paludells, Philonotis, Plagiomnium, Plagiopus, Pohlia, Pyrrobryum, Rhodobryum, Rhizomnium, Splachnum, Tayloria, Tetraplodon, Timmia, Ulota, Voitia, Zygodon îïèñàíû (è äëÿ áîëüøèíñòâà ðîäîâ òàêæå ïðîèëëþñòðèðîâàíû). Ñòðîåíèå ïàçóøíûõ âîëîñêîâ ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò â ïîëüçó ïîìåùåíèÿ Leptobryum â Meesiaceae, êîòîðîå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê ðîäñòâåííîå Splachnaceae. Îòìå÷åíî ñõîäñòâî ïàçóøíûõ âîëîñêîâ Encalyptaceae è Timmiaceae, à òàêæå Mnium è Rhizomnium. Recent advances in the analysis of DNA all regional floras). Molecular data removed Lep- sequence data of mosses brought the evidenc- tobryum from Bryaceae, and put it very definite- es that both morphological and molecular data ly in proximity to Meesiaceae, in a rather isolat- lead to the generally identical classification, ed clade, which includes also Splachnaceae (Hed- at least at the level of families and genera. -
Flora of New Zealand Mosses
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES SPLACHNACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 18 – JUNE 2015 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2015. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research" See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand [electronic resource] : mosses. Fascicle 18, Splachnaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2015. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-478-34788-3 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1.Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.344.57(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/B16P49 This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2015: Splachnaceae. In: Heenan, P.B.; Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Mosses. Fascicle 18. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B16P49 Cover image: Tayloria purpurascens, habit with capsule. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from A.J. Fife 6919, CHR 406855, and M.J.A. Simpson 1109, CHR 106044. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1 -
Volume 2, Chapter 16-1: Birds and Bryophytes Intersect
Glime, J. M. 2017. Birds and Bryophytes Intersect. Chapt. 16-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 16-1-1 Interaction. eBook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 16-1 BIRDS AND BRYOPHYTES INTERSECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Where Birds and Bryophytes Intersect .............................................................................................................. 16-1-2 Watch Towers and Sentinels ............................................................................................................................. 16-1-3 Bathing .............................................................................................................................................................. 16-1-4 Thirsty Birds ..................................................................................................................................................... 16-1-5 Fertilizer Effects of Birds on Bryophytes .......................................................................................................... 16-1-5 Guano ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-1-7 Penguins ................................................................................................................................................... 16-1-10 Peatland -
An Updated Checklist of Bryophytes of Karnataka 1
An Updated Checklist of Bryophytes of Karnataka 1 An Updated Checklist of Bryophytes of Karnataka Uwe Schwarz Abstract: SCHWARZ, U. (2013): An Updated Checklist of Bryophytes of Karnataka. During the analysis of collections made by the author and company in Madikeri (Coorg) district the need of an updated checklist became eminent. Literature studies were carried out alongside with the identification of specimen. Liverworts were added to the existing checklist of mosses of Karnataka. Location information of previous publications has been critically revised and reflected in the current list. An extended history of the bryological exploration of the state of Karnataka is given. 1. Introduction Karnataka is one of the southern states of India. It borders the Arabian Sea to the west, Maharashtra to the north, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south east and Kerala to the south west. It covers an area of more than 190,000 square kilometres and got a population of approximately 61 million. From east to west there are 3 geographical regions – the coastal region, the Western Ghats and the Bayaluseeme region comprising the plains of the Deccan plateau. The majority of the state is part of the Bayaluseeme region that stretches for 150 to 200 km from the eastern foot of the Western Ghats to the state boarders in the east. Due to its arid nature this region was hardly visited by bryologists. The climate is influenced by the monsoon, providing seasonal rainfalls with a gradient from about 3500 mm in the west, with maximums up to 5000 mm, to 5-600 mm in the east. -
Diversity and Status of Bryophytes in Panch Pokhari Region of the Northern Sindhupalchok District of Central Nepal
J. Nat. Hist. Mus. Vol. 27, 2013, 45-58 DIVERSITY AND STATUS OF BRYOPHYTES IN PANCH POKHARI REGION OF THE NORTHERN SINDHUPALCHOK DISTRICT OF CENTRAL NEPAL N. Pradhan ABSTRACT This is the fi rst exploration of bryophytes in Panch Pokhari of Sindhupalchok district of central Nepal vertically ranged from 850 to 4300 m asl. Of the total record of 151 species, 60 species were categorized as rare in status and two species Jamesoniella automnalis (D.C.) Steph. and Campylopus rechardii Brid were recorded as threatened species. Key Words: altitude, rare, bryofl ora, species richness INTRODUCTION The changing pattern of climate along the altitudinal gradient is the characteristic feature of Nepal. This feature has created interesting and diverse ecosystems at various vertical pockets where number of habitat specifi c fl ora and fauna are accommodated under the infl uence of macro and micro-climatic conditions. The coverage of bryophytes varies within catchment types; high altitude springs support dense mats, unlike streams fed by ice and glaciers. Taxa confi ned to low altitudes include characteristic of humid subtropical conditions (Ormerod et al. 1994). Nepal has represented good diversity of bryofl ora, which counts 1205 species hitherto. This includes 428 species of liverworts and 11 species of hornworts (Pradhan and Joshi 2009). Pradhan recorded 766 species of mosses from Nepal (Pradhan 2000). Earlier, Kattel and Adhikari (1992) compiled a list of 559 species of mosses in Nepal. Integration of complex geographical regions and varied climatic types are the vital factors to bring changes in bryofl oral species at varying altitudinal pockets of this country. -
Inferred from Rbcl Sequence Analyses1
American Journal of Botany 85(9): 1324±1337. 1998. CIRCUMSCRIPTION AND PHYLOGENY OF THE ORTHOTRICHALES (BRYOPSIDA) INFERRED FROM RBCL SEQUENCE ANALYSES1 BERNARD GOFFINET,2 RANDALL J. BAYER,3 AND DALE H. VITT Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9 The af®nities as well as the circumscription of the Orthotrichaceae (Bryopsida), one of the most diverse families of mosses, have been the focus of a controversy for much of the last century. We obtained rbcL sequences for 37 arthrodontous mosses, including 27 taxa of the Orthotrichales. The sequences were analyzed using maximum parsimony and neighbor joining in order to (1) test the monophyly of the Orthotrichales and the Orthotrichaceae; (2) determine their phylogenetic relationships; and (3) test the current subfamilial classi®cation within the Orthotrichaceae. Both analyses suggest that the Orthotrichales are polyphyletic. The Erpodiaceae and the Rhachitheciaceae as well as Amphidium and Drummondia, two genera of the Orthotrichaceae, are shown to be of haplolepideous af®nity. The Splachnales, the Bryales sensu lato, and the Orthotrichales form a monophyletic clade sister to the Haplolepideae. Both neighbor joining and maximum parsimony also suggest that the Orthotrichaceae are composed of two major lineages dominated either by acrocarpous or cladocarpous taxa. The monophyly of the family is, however, only well supported by Tamura's distances. The genera Macrocoma, Macromi- trium, Orthotrichum, Ulota, and Zygodon all appear to be arti®cial assemblages. This study illustrates the contribution of rbcL sequence data to bryophyte systematics and, particularly, in determining the af®nities of taxa lacking a peristome, whose characters are central to the classi®cation of mosses.