DOCSLIB.ORG

Does the Black-Necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus Asiaticus Keep a Larder? 30

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Does the Black-Necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus Asiaticus Keep a Larder? 30 30 Indian BIRDS VOL. 15 NO. 1 (PUBL. 10 MAY 2019) Table 1. Records of the Asian Stubtail from the Indian Subcontinent S. No Observer Month Year Location Country Reference 1 Tom Tarrant January 1993 Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve Nepal Lewis (1994) 2 Nick Dymond January 1997 Lowacherra National Park Bangladesh Thompson & Johnson (2003) 3 Paul Thompson December 1999 Lowacherra National Park Bangladesh Thompson & Johnson (2003) 4 Sayam Choudhury January 2011 Moulvi Bazar Bangladesh Chowdhury (2014)* 5 Sandip Das November 2013 Rabindra Sarovar, Kolkata, West Bengal India Das (2014)* 6 Tania Khan December 2013 Satchori National Park Bangladesh Khan (2013) * 7 Munir Ahmed Khan August 2014 Satchori National Park Bangladesh Khan (2014) * 8 Pritam Baruah March 2015 Jatinga, Assam India Baruah P (2015) 9 Syed Shahnoor Imam December 2015 Lowacherra National Park Bangladesh Imam (2015)* 10 Jainy Kuriakose December 2015 Jeypore Reserve Forest, Assam India Kuriakose (2016)* 11 Shameem Rizwan February 2018 Satchori National Park Bangladesh Rizwan (2018) * 12 Rejoice Gassah November 2018 Near Dosdewa village, Karimganj District, India This work* Assam * Photographs supporting the observations were verified by the authors. Chowdhury, S. U., 2014. First photographic record of Asian Stubtail Urosphena flabellife, with reeds in some patches. It was a single lane metal squameiceps from the Indian Subcontinent. Indian BIRDS 9 (1): 25. road. Das, S., 2014. Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps in Rabindrasarobar, Kolkata: A CS had earlier located a large nest of a Black-necked Stork first record for India. Indian BIRDS 9 (1): 26–27. Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus, upon a tall tree standing in the Imam, S. S., 2015. Website URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=87507963 5923326&set=p.875079635923326&type=1&theater. [Accessed on 22 December water; the nest was 4.6 m above the water. From the road, the 2018.] nest was at eye-level and, using YB's as a hide, we could observe Khan, M. A., 2014. Website URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1020 it without disturbing the birds. The sun had not yet risen, and the 4351382441374&set=p.10204351382441374&type=1&theater. [Accessed on 22 female stork was sitting in the nest; only her head was visible December 2018.] to us. She stood up after a few minutes and started preening. Khan, T., 2013. Website URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1020276277 Even at 0800 h the light was low, due to mist. All of a sudden 0453118&set=p.10202762770453118&type=1&theater. [Accessed on 22 December 2018.] CS urgently whispered 'look at the bird'. She was swallowing Kuriakose, J., 2016. Snapshot sightings: Asian Stubtail at Jeypore forest, Assam. Indian a snake. As we watched, she swallowed two more snakes (all BIRDS 11 (2): 56A. were, probably, checkered keelbacks), all within four minutes. We Lewis, A., 1994. Asian Stubtail Urosphena squameiceps: a new species for Nepal and could not comprehend how all the three reptiles were in her the Indian subcontinent. Forktail 9: 155. nest! The bird had not left the nest since we began watching it Rizwan, S., 2018. Website URL: https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=172466486 that morning. 7555212&set=p.1724664867555212&type=1&theater. [Accessed on 22 December For the next fifteen minutes, or so, she did not do anything 2018.] Thompson, P. M., & Johnson, D. L., 2003. Further notable bird records from else but preen herself. In a seven minute video that YB shot Bangladesh. Forktail 19: 85–102. from 0820 h onwards, we observed that she ate two morsels of – Rejoice Gassah & Vijay Anand Ismavel unidentified items, fiddled with twigs to realign the nest to her Rejoice Gassah, Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District 788727, Assam, India. [RG] satisfaction, and then settled on it. She again stood up at 0840 E-mail: [email protected] h and consumed one more snake at 0844 h. A fifth snake was Vijay Anand Ismavel, Makunda Christian Hospital, Karimganj District 788727, Assam, India. [VA] swallowed at 0852 h [39]. She took her time to swallow this last E-mail: [email protected] individual. It was larger than the ones she had consumed earlier. As she started swallowing it, the snake wrapped itself around the stork’s bill, and she took a few seconds to untangle it. All the five reptiles were picked up from the floor of the nest. Does the Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus For the next 22 min she preened and rested. At 0914 h she asiaticus keep a larder? took-off from the nest and landed a few meters away, on the left At 0730 h on 28 October 2010, Chirag Solanki and I were side of the tree. She was vigilant and constantly watching the birding at Vibhapar wetlands (22.5°N, 70.07°E) which is situated nest. Thrice she drank water by tilting up her head. A couple of soutwards of the saltpans of the Century Salt Works and on the House Crows Corvus splendens flew slowly past the nest, while western side of Khijadia Bird Sanctuary (Gujarat, India). Vibhapar she was still on the ground. Noticing them she abruptly flew back is a monsoon-dependent wetland. A 2.5 m high, ‘salt-ingression- to the nest. prevention’, bund separated this waterbody and the saltpans. The On her nest, at 0917 h, she ate a sixth snake, and at three kilometers long bund mostly had Prosopis juliflora trees 0926 h the stork swallowed a seventh snake. This seemed like a on both sides of its single lane metal road, with a few peelu stupendous breakfast! We stayed there for another 30 min, but Salvadora persica, and a couple of toddy palms Borassus nothing further happened, except she settled on the nest. Correspondence 31 Yashodhan Bhatia Yashodhan 39. Black-necked Stork swallowing the third snake from the nest. Chronological order of the feeding activity of the female Black- References necked Stork on 28 October 2010. Ali, S., & Ripley, S. D., 1978. Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Divers to hawks. 2nd 1. 0802 h swallowed first snake (Hardback) ed. Delhi (Sponsored by Bombay Natural History Society.) Oxford 2. 0803 h second snake University Press. Vol. 1 of 10 vols. Pp. i–lviii, 1–382. 3. 0805 h third snake Dharmakumarsinhji, R. S., Undated. Birds of Saurashtra, India: With additional notes 4. 0820 h eating unidentified small objects on the birds of Kutch and Gujerat. 1st ed. Bhavnagar, Saurashtra: Published by 5. 0844 h fourth snake the author. Pp. i–liii, 1–561 (1955). Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C., & Inskipp, T., 1998. Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. 1st ed. 6. 0852 h fifth snake London: Christopher Helm, A & C Black. Pp. 1–888. 7. 0914 h flew down to the ground to drink water, below the Mason, C. W., & Maxwell-Lefroy, H., 1912. The food of birds in India. 1st ed. Calcutta / nest London: Thacker, Spink & Co. / W. Thacker & Co. Pp. 1–371. 8. 0917 h sixth snake Roberts, T. J., 1991. The birds of Pakistan: Regional Studies and non-passeriformes. 1st 9. 0926 h seventh snake ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Vol. 1 of 2 vols. Pp. i–xli, 1–598. Sundar, K. S. G., 2003. Notes on the breeding biology of the Black-necked Stork Snakes form a part of the prey base of the Black-necked Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in Etawah and Mainpuri districts, Uttar Pradesh, India. Stork (Mason 1912; Dharmakumarsinhji 1955; Ali & Ripley Forktail 19: 15–20. Sundar, K. S. G., 2004. Group size and habitat use by Black-necked Storks 1978; Roberts 1991; Grimmett et al. 1998; Sundar 2003, Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in an agriculture-dominated landscape in Uttar 2004; Sundar et al. 2007). But there is no mention, in these Pradesh, India. Bird Conservation International 14 (4): 323–334. works, of the bird maintaining a ‘larder’, in its nest, for later Sundar, K. S. G., Deomurari, A., Bhatia, Y., & Narayanan, S. P., 2007. Records of Black- consumption. necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus breeding pairs fledging four chicks. Forktail 23 (August): 161–163. – Yashodhan Bhatia (YB)* & Chirag Solanki (CS) *E-mail: [email protected].
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First Record of an Extinct Marabou Stork in the Neogene of South America
    First record of an extinct marabou stork in the Neogene of South America JORGE IGNACIO NORIEGA and GERARDO CLADERA Noriega, J.I. and Cladera, G. 2008. First record of an extinct marabou stork in the Neogene of South America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (4): 593–600. We describe a new large species of marabou stork, Leptoptilus patagonicus (Ciconiiformes, Ciconiidae, Leptoptilini), from the late Miocene Puerto Madryn Formation, Chubut Province, Argentina. The specimen consists mainly of wing and leg bones, pelvis, sternum, cervical vertebrae, and a few fragments of the skull. We provisionally adopt the traditional system− atic scheme of ciconiid tribes. The specimen is referred to the Leptoptilini on the basis of similarities in morphology and intramembral proportions with the extant genera Ephippiorhynchus, Jabiru,andLeptoptilos. The fossil specimen resembles in overall morphology and size the species of Leptoptilos, but also exhibits several exclusive characters of the sternum, hu− merus, carpometacarpus, tibiotarsus, and pelvis. Additionally, its wing proportions differ from those of any living taxon, providing support to erect a new species. This is the first record of the tribe Leptoptilini in the Tertiary of South America. Key words: Ciconiidae, Leptoptilos, Miocene, Argentina, South America. Jorge I. Noriega [[email protected]], Laboratorio de Paleontología de Vertebrados, CICYTTP−CONICET, Matteri y España, 3105 Diamante, Argentina; Gerardo Cladera [[email protected]], Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Avenida Fontana 140, 9100 Trelew, Argentina. Introduction Institutional abbreviations.—BMNH, Natural History Mu− seum, London, UK; CICYTTP, Centro de Investigaciones The stork family (Ciconiidae) is a well−defined group of Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción, waterbirds, traditionally divided into three tribes: the Myc− Diamante, Argentina; CNAR−KB3, collections of locality 3 of teriini, the Ciconiini, and the Leptoptilini (Kahl 1971, 1972, the Kossom Bougoudi area, Centre National d’Appui à la 1979).
    [Show full text]
  • Jabiru Mycteria (Jabiru Stork)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Jabiru mycteria (Jabiru Stork) Family: Ciconiidae (Storks) Order: Ciconiiformes (Storks, Herons and Ibises) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Jabiru stork, Jabiru mycteria. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabiru#/media/File:Jabiru_(Jabiru_mycteria)_2.JPG, downloaded 1 March 2017] TRAITS. Jabiru mycteria is one of the largest flying birds on earth, being the largest in the Americas and one of the three stork species found there. Adult jabiru storks can reach 1.2m tall with a wing span of 2.6m. Their bill is large and black, somewhat upturned, with lengths of up to 30cm (Fig. 1). Males are larger than females, and both sexes can be identified by the band of red skin at the base of the neck. Adult storks possess all-white plumage on the body. The head and neck lacks feathers except for a cluster of grey feathers on the back of the head. The juveniles have white feathers with greyish-brown edges (McKinley, 2006; Borjas, 2004). DISTRIBUTION. Jabiru mycteria is native to South American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua and Venezuela (Fig. 2). Jabirus can have also been sighted in Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, United States and Uruguay (IUCN, 2016). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology HABITAT AND ACTIVITY. Jabiru storks are diurnal birds and often feed singly or in pairs but can also be found feeding in large groups (Kahl, 1973). They can be found around coastal lagoons, savannas, marshes and also ponds (Belize Zoo, 2017; Pantanal, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Harrier References
    Introduction This is the final version of the Harrier's list, no further updates will be made. Grateful thanks to Wietze Janse and Tom Shevlin (www.irishbirds.ie) for the cover images and all those who responded with constructive feedback. All images © the photographers. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2019. IOC World Bird List. Available from: https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 9.1 accessed January 2019]). Final Version Version 1.4 (January 2019). Cover Main image: Western Marsh Harrier. Zevenhoven, Groene Jonker, Netherlands. 3rd May 2011. Picture by Wietze Janse. Vignette: Montagu’s Harrier. Great Saltee Island, Co. Wexford, Ireland. 10th May 2008. Picture by Tom Shevlin. Species Page No. African Marsh Harrier [Circus ranivorus] 8 Black Harrier [Circus maurus] 10 Cinereous Harrier [Circus cinereus] 17 Eastern Marsh Harrier [Circus spilonotus] 6 Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus] 11 Long-winged Harrier [Circus buffoni] 9 Malagasy Harrier [Circus macrosceles] 9 Montagu's Harrier [Circus pygargus] 20 Northern Harrier [Circus hudsonius] 16 Pallid Harrier [Circus macrourus] 18 Papuan Harrier [Circus spilothorax] 7 Pied Harrier [Circus melanoleucos] 20 Réunion Harrier [Circus maillardi] 9 Spotted Harrier [Circus assimilis] 9 Swamp Harrier [Circus approximans] 7 Western Marsh Harrier [Circus aeruginosus] 4 1 Relevant Publications Balmer, D. et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2001-11: The breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Beaman, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Spread-Wing Postures and Their Possible Functions in the Ciconiidae
    THE AUK A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY Von. 88 Oc:roBE'a 1971 No. 4 SPREAD-WING POSTURES AND THEIR POSSIBLE FUNCTIONS IN THE CICONIIDAE M. P. KAI-IL IN two recent papers Clark (19'69) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) have reported spread-wingpostures in storks and other birds and discussed someof the functionsthat they may serve. During recent field studies (1959-69) of all 17 speciesof storks, I have had opportunitiesto observespread-wing postures. in a number of speciesand under different environmentalconditions (Table i). The contextsin which thesepostures occur shed somelight on their possible functions. TYPES OF SPREAD-WING POSTURES Varying degreesof wing spreadingare shownby at least 13 species of storksunder different conditions.In somestorks (e.g. Ciconia nigra, Euxenuragaleata, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, and ]abiru mycteria) I observedno spread-wingpostures and have foundno referenceto them in the literature. In the White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) I observedonly a wing-droopingposture--with the wings held a short distanceaway from the sidesand the primaries fanned downward--in migrant birds wetted by a heavy rain at NgorongoroCrater, Tanzania. Other species often openedthe wingsonly part way, in a delta-wingposture (Frontis- piece), in which the forearmsare openedbut the primariesremain folded so that their tips crossin front o.f or below the. tail. In some species (e.g. Ibis leucocephalus)this was the most commonly observedspread- wing posture. All those specieslisted in Table i, with the exception of C. ciconia,at times adopted a full-spreadposture (Figures i, 2, 3), similar to those referred to by Clark (1969) and Curry-Lindahl (1970) in severalgroups of water birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Saddle-Billed Stork
    RED ALERT Focus on South Africa’s threatened birds Saddle-billed Stork f you’ve recently returned from a birding trip to one of southern Africa’s large bushveld conservation areas, Iyou could be forgiven for thinking that the Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis is a widespread and success- ful species. Within the boundaries of, say, the Kruger National Park, you can see this stately and conspicuous species quite readily as it stalks the fringes of many of the dams and rivers. But look for it in similar habitat outside protected areas and you’re likely to be disappointed. In fact, the number of Saddle-billed Storks has probably decreased markedly over the past few decades as the population has steadily receded deeper into the big lowveld parks. While it has apparently always been BRYS BONNAL relatively scarce throughout its extensive afrotropical distribution, all indications are fresh water as a source of decent-sized The last may prove to be the clincher for Above A pair of Saddle-billed Storks that the Saddle-billed Stork is in trouble. The fish (its staple diet), so its resource require- the Saddle-billed Stork, because the effects interacting in typical riverine habitat. The most recent surveys of the South African ments are quite demanding. Thirdly, it of upstream activities can, and almost male (on the right) has dark eyes and population, which date back to the 1990s, may be sensitive to human disturbance, certainly do, impact on downstream river small, yellow wattles at the base of his bill. suggest a total of fewer than 150 birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Universi^ Micrailms International
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again-beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • List of References for Avian Distributional Database
    List of references for avian distributional database Aastrup,P. and Boertmann,D. (2009.) Biologiske beskyttelsesområder i nationalparkområdet, Nord- og Østgrønland. Faglig rapport fra DMU. Aarhus Universitet. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser. Pp. 1-92. Accordi,I.A. and Barcellos,A. (2006). Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia. 14:(2): 101-115. Accordi,I.A. (2002). New records of the Sickle-winged Nightjar, Eleothreptus anomalus (Caprimulgidae), from a Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil wetland. Ararajuba. 10:(2): 227-230. Acosta,J.C. and Murúa,F. (2001). Inventario de la avifauna del parque natural Ischigualasto, San Juan, Argentina. Nótulas Faunísticas. 3: 1-4. Adams,M.P., Cooper,J.H., and Collar,N.J. (2003). Extinct and endangered ('E&E') birds: a proposed list for collection catalogues. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 123A: 338-354. Agnolin,F.L. (2009). Sobre en complejo Aratinga mitrata (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) en el noroeste Argentino. Comentarios sistemáticos. Nótulas Faunísticas - Segunda Serie. 31: 1-5. Ahlström,P. and Mild,K. (2003.) Pipits & wagtails of Europe, Asia and North America. Identification and systematics. Christopher Helm. London, UK. Pp. 1-496. Akinpelu,A.I. (1994). Breeding seasons of three estrildid species in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus. 16:(2): 94-99. Akinpelu,A.I. (1994). Moult and weight cycles in two species of Lonchura in Ife-Ife, Nigeria. Malimbus . 16:(2): 88-93. Aleixo,A. (1997). Composition of mixed-species bird flocks and abundance of flocking species in a semideciduous forest of southeastern Brazil. Ararajuba. 5:(1): 11-18.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pliocene Demise of the Giant Volant Birds
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 4 March 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0164.v1 Article Into Thinner Air: The Pliocene Demise of the Giant Volant Birds Alan Cannell 1 1 Istituto Italiano Di Paleontologia Umana; [email protected] Simple Summary: All very large flying birds with a mass greater than 20 kg became extinct about 3 million years ago. One possible reason for this is bio-mechanical stress during takeoff in less dense air. This possibility is examined using a bird flight simulation model and a paleo-air density value derived from two different proxies. Takeoff airspeed and power requirements for the three known species at this value are found to be similar to those of large extant birds, but at present air density, takeoff speed is significantly higher. The escape of lighter isotopes of nitrogen during long periods of weak geomagnetic fields could be a possible explanation for this loss in atmospheric mass and how this would appear in the geological record and how it would affect the climate in terms of cooling is discussed. Abstract: Three genera of very large volant birds existed for most of the Pliocene: the Pelagornithi- dae seabirds; the large North American Teratornithidae and the stork Leptoptilos falconeri in Africa and Asia. All became extinct around 3 Ma. The reasons for their demise are puzzling, as the Pela- gornithidae had a world-wide evolutionary history of more than 50 Ma, smaller teratorns were still extant in the Holocene and smaller stork species are still globally extant. Extant large birds have a common critical takeoff airspeed suggesting a biomechanical limit in terms of power, risk and launch speed, and simulations of the flight of these extinct species suggest that at 1 bar they would have exceeded this value.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 11 No. 1 V Ol
    Indian BIRDS | Vol. 11 No. 1 V OL . 11 N . 11 O . 1 Indian BIRDS Contents www.indianbirds.in VOL. 11 NO. 1 DATE OF PUBLICATION: 12 JANUARY 2016 1 Notes on the Great Grey Shrike (Laniidae: Lanius excubitor) complex in ISSN 0973-1407 north-western India: Variation, identification, and status Prasad Ganpule EDITOR: Aasheesh Pittie [email protected] 10 Early Indian bird collectors: ASSOCIATE EDITORS: V. Santharam, Praveen J. Jean Macé, collector during 1798–1803 Justin J. F. J. Jansen EDITORIAL BOARD Maan Barua, Anwaruddin Choudhury Bill Harvey, Farah Ishtiaq, Rajah Jayapal, Girish Jathar 13 Notes on fledglings of Spectacled Finch Ragupathy Kannan, Madhusudan Katti Callacanthis burtoni R. Suresh Kumar, Taej Mundkur, Rishad Naoroji Puja Sharma & Somendra Singh Prasad Ganpule, Suhel Quader Harkirat Singh Sangha, C. Sashikumar 17 Recovery of a ringed juvenile Eastern Imperial Eagle Manoj Sharma, S. Subramanya, K. S. Gopi Sundar Aquila heliaca at Sardarshahr, Thar Desert, India Harkirat Singh Sangha & Surat Singh Poonia CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS Clement Francis, Ramki Sreenivasan 19 Saker Falcon Falco cherrug in northern Sikkim, India LAYOUT & COVER DESIGN: K. Jayaram Anwaruddin Choudhury OffICE: P. Rambabu 20 A report of Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus from Amravati District, Maharashtra NEW ORNIS FOUNDATION Ashish Choudhari, Manohar Khode, G. A. Wagh & J. S. Wadatkar Registration No. 314/2004 21 First record of the Pompadour (‘Ashy-headed’) Green Pigeon Treron FOUNDER TRUSTEES pompadora conoveri/phayrei from Uttarakhand, India Zafar Futehally (1920–2013) Sanjay Sondhi, Ashish Kothari, Balwant Singh Negi, Bhupinder Singh, Aasheesh Pittie, V. Santharam Deep Chandra Joshi, Naveen Upadhyay, Puran Singh Pilkhwal & TRUSTEES Virender Singh Aasheesh Pittie, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 70, No. 49/Tuesday, March 15, 2005/Notices
    12710 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 15, 2005 / Notices values or resources that would be ADDRESSES: The complete file for this Commission; North Dakota Game and considered significant. notice is available for inspection, by Fish Department; Oklahoma Department Based upon this preliminary appointment (contact John L. Trapp, of Wildlife Conservation; Pennsylvania determination, we do not intend to (703) 358–1714), during normal Game Commission; Rhode Island prepare further NEPA documentation. business hours at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Division of Fish and Wildlife; South We will consider public comments in Service, 4501 North Fairfax Drive, Room Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and making the final determination on 4107, Arlington, Virginia. Parks; Vermont Department of Fish and whether to prepare such additional SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Wildlife; Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries; Wisconsin documentation. What Is the Authority for This Notice? This notice is provided pursuant to Department of Natural Resources; and section 10(c) of the Act. We will Migratory Bird Treaty Reform Act of Wyoming Game and Fish Department), evaluate the permit application, the 2004 (Division E, Title I, Sec. 143 of the 11 nonprofit organizations representing proposed Plan, and comments Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, bird conservation and science interests submitted thereon to determine whether Pub. L. 108–447). (American Bird Conservancy— submitted on behalf of 10 constituent the application meets the requirements What Is the Purpose of This Notice? organizations; Atlantic Flyway of section 10(a) of the Act. If the The purpose of this notice is to make requirements are met, we will issue a Council—representing 17 States, 7 the public aware of the final list of ‘‘all Provinces, Puerto Rico, and the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae) and a Stork (Ciconiidae) from the Pliocene of Myanmar (Burma
    Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org A night heron (Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae) and a stork (Ciconiidae) from the Pliocene of Myanmar (Burma) Thomas A. Stidham, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Thaung-Htike, Naoko Egi, Yuichiro Nishioka, Maung-Maung, and Masanaru Takai ABSTRACT Two new avian specimens from the Pliocene part of the Irrawaddy sediments of central Myanmar represent the youngest known fossil records of birds from Myanmar (Burma) that previously was restricted to one specimen of an ibis from the middle Eocene. The age of the Sulegon-1 fossil locality is likely from the later part of the Plio- cene based on the presence of the suid Sivachoerus prior, the anthracotheriid Meryco- potamus dissimilis, and the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sp. cf. D. sumatrensis. The distal tarsometatarsus is from a night heron (Ardeidae: Nycticoracini) and exhibits derived (and primitive) features consistent with night herons, but not other groups of ardeids, including the absence of a lateral deflection of trochlea III and a trochlear fur- row extending to the proximal plantar end of trochlea III. The night heron fossil is not distinguishable from some species of Gorsachius and Nycticorax and may derive from one of the extant species in Southeast Asia. The other specimen (a distal tibiotarsus) represents a taxon of stork (Ciconiidae: cf. Leptoptilini) and displays many characters associated with that group (incuding a large centrally positioned intercondylar tubercle, a rounded intercondylar fossa, and distally notched trochlear rims). This stork is smaller than the ‘giant’ storks known from the Plio-Pleistocene of Asia and Africa, and may represent a relative of one of the large extant Asian storks.
    [Show full text]
  • The EURING Exchange-Code 2ШШШ
    The EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ. Speek, G., Clark, J.A., Rohde, Z., Wassenaar, R.D. & Van Noordwijk, A.J. Heteren, the Netherlands Vogeltrekstation Arnhem Dutch Ringing Centre Oct 29, 2ØØ8 (for update information see at the end of this publication) EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ 1 - 143 © Copyright EURING. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced (or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means) for commercial use, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. When using this copyrighted file, which we promote, see to the proper citation, and please send EURING a copy of your publication. EURING General Secretary Dr. Wolfgang Fiedler Max Planck Research Centre for Ornithology Vogelwarte Radolfzell Schlossallee 2 D-78315 Radolfzell Germany www.euring.org Published for EURING, the European Union for Bird Ringing, by: Vogeltrekstation Arnhem PO Box 4Ø 6666 ZG Heteren the Netherlands June 2ØØ1 www.vogeltrekstation.nl ISBN: 9Ø-74638-13-9 Citation: Speek, G., Clark, J.A., Rohde, Z., Wassenaar, R.D. & Van Noordwijk, A.J. 2ØØ1. The EURING exchange-code 2ØØØ. Heteren. ISBN 9Ø-74638-13-9. This publication can be downloaded as a pdf-file from the EURING website: www.euring.org And also from the website of the Dutch Ringing Scheme: www.vogeltrekstation.nl The two former EURING code manuals, 'EURING Code Manual' (1966) and 'Code Manual New EURING' (1979), can also be downloaded (pdf) from the two websites mentioned above. Authors: Gerrit Speek Dutch Ringing Scheme, PO Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, the Netherlands. Jacquie A.
    [Show full text]