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'Stupid Midas'
‘Stupid Midas’ Visualising Musical Judgement and Tim Shephard Patrick McMahon Moral Judgement in Italy ca.1520 University of Sheffield 1. Musical Judgement and Moral Judgement 3. A) Cima da Conegliano, The Judgement Sat at the centre of the painting in contemporary elite of Midas, oil on panel, 1513-17. Statens The Ancient Discourse dress, Midas looks straight at the viewer, caught at the exact moment of formulating his faulty musical judgement. Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen. Harmony is governed by proportion, and so is human tem- perament; thus music can affect human behavior ‘For rhythm and harmony penetrate deeply into the mind and take a most powerful hold on it, and, if education is good, bring an impart grace and beauty, if it is bad, the reverse’ (Plato, Republic) Music should therefore play a role in moral education Suggestive ‘music has indeed the power to induce a certain character of soul, and if it can do that, then An older, more position of clearly it must be applied to education’ (Aristotle, Politics) severe Tmolus, in Pan’s bow more modest makes a direct Good musical judgement engenders good moral judgement contemporary link between ‘the proper training we propose to give will make a man quick to perceive the shortcomings attire, also his musician- of works of art or nature …; anything beautiful he will welcome gladly … and so grow in true goodness of character; anything ugly he will rightly condemn and dislike’ (Plato, Republic) interrogates the ship and his viewer with his sexuality. The Renaissance Discourse gaze. -
The Judgement of Midas Adapted from Old Greek Folk-Stories, by Josephine Preston Peabody
The Judgement of Midas Adapted from Old Greek Folk-Stories, by Josephine Preston Peabody The Greek God Pan, the god of the wood crouched still as stone; the trees kept open air, was a great musician. He every leaf from rustling; earth and air played on a pipe of reeds. And were silent as a dream. To hear the sound of his reed-pipe was such music cease was like bid- so sweet that he grew proud, ding farewell to father and and believed himself greater mother. than the chief musician of When the charm was the gods, Apollo, the sun- broken, the hearers fell god. So he challenged at Apollo’s feet and pro- great Apollo to make bet- claimed the victory his. ter music than he. All but Midas. He alone Apollo consented to would not admit that the test, for he wished to the music was better than punish Pan’s vanity, and they Pan’s. chose the mountain Tmolus “If thine ears are so dull, for judge, since no one is so old mortal,” said Apollo, “they shall and wise as the hills. take the shape that suits them.” When Pan and Apollo came before And he touched the ears of Midas. And Tmolus, to play, their followers came with them, straightway the dull ears grew long, pointed, and to hear, and one of those who came with Pan was furry, and they turned this way and that. They a mortal named Midas. were the ears of an donkey! First Pan played; he blew on his reed-pipe, For a long time Midas managed to hide the and out came a tune so wild and yet so coaxing tell-tale ears from everyone; but at last a servant that the birds hopped from the trees to get near; discovered the secret. -
Agricultural Practices in Ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman Period
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Hellenic University: IHU Open Access Repository Agricultural practices in ancient Macedonia from the Neolithic to the Roman period Evangelos Kamanatzis SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies January 2018 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Evangelos Kamanatzis SID: 2201150001 Supervisor: Prof. Manolis Manoledakis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January 2018 Thessaloniki - Greece Abstract This dissertation was written as part of the MA in Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean Studies at the International Hellenic University. The aim of this dissertation is to collect as much information as possible on agricultural practices in Macedonia from prehistory to Roman times and examine them within their social and cultural context. Chapter 1 will offer a general introduction to the aims and methodology of this thesis. This chapter will also provide information on the geography, climate and natural resources of ancient Macedonia from prehistoric times. We will them continue with a concise social and cultural history of Macedonia from prehistory to the Roman conquest. This is important in order to achieve a good understanding of all these social and cultural processes that are directly or indirectly related with the exploitation of land and agriculture in Macedonia through time. In chapter 2, we are going to look briefly into the origins of agriculture in Macedonia and then explore the most important types of agricultural products (i.e. -
Home Learning: Year 3 Maths Year 3 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
Home Learning: Year 3 Maths We have set out each week's learning as a series of suggested daily activities. However, the time may look very different for each family. Building in time to look after each other, be physical, creative and relax is as important as completing the set activities. You need to decide what works for you and your family. You could do more of the activities on one day and fewer on another, or you may find it helpful to have a more structured approach. It may help to give clear times for doing activities and clear times for breaks. You will also notice that some of the science, history and DT activities are the same and therefore can be done as a family. Year 3 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Factual Fluency https://www.topmark https://www.topmarks. https://www.topmarks. https://www.topmarks. https://phet.colorado.edu/ s.co.uk/maths- co.uk/maths- co.uk/maths- co.uk/maths- sims/html/fractions- games/hit-the-button games/mental-maths- games/mental-maths- games/mental-maths- intro/latest/fractions- Halves from 10-20 train Select ÷, then ÷3 train Select ÷, hen ÷5 train Select ÷, then ÷4 intro_en.html Can you make the fraction of the given shape? Four Days of Summer Term Week 5 Click onto the link each day. There is a video to watch for each day and then activities Reasoning (Wk commencing to complete. White Rose is an excellent resource and one often used by teachers in 18/5) (Monday- https://whiterosemat our schools. -
CELESTIAL CHURCH of the COSMOS 1 the Purpose of This Chart Is to Approximate the Celestial Correlation Between the 7 Churches of Asia and the Pleiades in Taurus
CELESTIAL CHURCH OF THE COSMOS 1 The purpose of this chart is to approximate the celestial correlation between the 7 Churches of Asia and the Pleiades in Taurus. The Zodiac or Mazzaroth will be plotted onto the Earth geographically to suggest that the Taurus-Orion constellations in the Heavenlies amazingly reflect the topographical configuration of Greece as Orion and Turkey as Taurus and its locality on Earth. The precise ancient locations to the 7 Churches of Asia correlate as the Hyades of Taurus. Amazingly, the Taurus Mountains thus correspond in relative distance as are the Pleiades in modern day Turkey to the Hyades of Taurus. The constellation Taurus with Pleiades mirrors its opposite geographic position with Pleiades as the 7 Churches adjacent the Taurus Mountains of Turkey. They are distanced apart in a similar pattern from the Taurus Mountains opposite their positions as are the Pleiades from the Head of Taurus. The 7 Churches of Asia from the book of Revelation are geographically in a 'V” shape like the horns of a Bull. This region is called the Hyades and is considered also a pyramid with the Church of Pergamum as the ‘capstone’. This was the ancient ‘Seat or Throne of Satan’. The Witness of the Stars The 12 constellations in the Heavens can be mapped out on Earth as they mirror their positions with key geographic latitudes and longitudes. Symbols and numbers play a significant role in all things spirituality as YHVH is the author of mathematics and design. Each Zodiac symbol has a meaning ascribed to the redemptive work of Christ. -
Revisiting the Pediment of the Palatine Metroo¨N: a Vergilian Interpretation1 by Roslynne Bell
Papers of the British School at Rome 77 (2009), pp. 65–99 Revisiting the pediment of the Palatine metroo¨n: a Vergilian interpretation1 by Roslynne Bell Introduction Exactly two centuries after the temple of the Magna Mater was brought to light on the southwest corner of the Palatine, excavations continue to clarify the evolution of Rome’s foremost metroac sanctuary and the rituals practised therein.2 This intensive examination of archaeological material, however, only highlights the marked and surprising lack of interest in the metroo¨n’s pedi- mental sculpture. This may be because only a few fragments of architectural decoration remain; but our losses are ameliorated by one of the so-called Valle-Medici reliefs (a section of sculptural frieze from a Julio-Claudian monu- ment that has never been identified securely), which depicts the front of the temple in some detail.3 Regrettably, the relief is immured high in the fac¸ade of the Villa Medici, making firsthand examination extremely difficult. None the less, a plaster cast of the original in the Museo della Civilta` Romana provides 4 an easily accessible facsimile (FIG. 1). Here is the pediment as it must have 1 Much of the research for this paper, which formed part of my University of Canterbury Ph.D., was carried out during my tenure of a Rome Award at the British School at Rome. I am grateful for this opportunity and for the advice and assistance of Amanda Claridge, Lucos Cozza, Christopher Smith and Susan Walker. I would also like to thank Maria Pia Malvezzi at the School and Anna Maria Liberati at the Museo della Civilta` Romana for their help. -
Macedonia from the Iron Age to the Death of Philip Ii
ANCIENT MACEDONIA VII MACEDONIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE DEATH OF PHILIP II PAPERS READ AT THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM HELD IN THESSALONIKI, OCTOBER 14-18, 2002 280 – INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES – 280 THESSALONIKI 2007 APXAIA MAKE∆ONIA VII H MAKE∆ONIA AΠO THN EΠOXH TOY ΣI∆HPOY EΩΣ TO ΘANATO TOY ΦIΛIΠΠOY B ANAKOINΩΣEIΣ KATA TO EB∆OMO ∆IEΘNEΣ ΣYMΠOΣIO ΘEΣΣAΛONIKH, 14-18 OKTΩBPIOY 2002 280 – I∆PYMA MEΛETΩN XEPΣONHΣOY TOY AIMOY – 280 ΘEΣΣAΛONIKH 2007 Zã ¢IE£NE™ ™YM¶O™IO VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM °IA THN APXAIA MAKE¢ONIA ON ACIENT MACEDONIA OP°ANøTIKH E¶ITPO¶H ORGANISING COMMITTEE ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜: B. KfiÓÙ˘ President: V. Kontis AÓÙÈÚfi‰ÚÔ˜: M. TÈ‚¤ÚÈÔ˜ Vice-president: M. Tiverios M¤ÏË: E. BÔ˘Ù˘Ú¿˜ Members: E. Voutiras M. §ÈÏÈÌ¿ÎË-Aη̿ÙË M. Lilimbaki-Akamati I. MÔ˘Ú¤ÏÔ˜ I. Mourelos ¶. N›Á‰ÂÏ˘ P. Nigdelis °Ú·ÌÌ·Ù›·: ¢. K·Ï·Ó›‰Ô˘ Secretariat: D. Kaplanidou BÔËıÔ›: A. MÔ˘˙·Î›ÙË, ™. K·ÓfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ Assistants: A. Mouzakiti, S. Kanopoulos I¢PYMA ME§ETøN INSTITUTE XEP™ONH™OY TOY AIMOY FOR BALKAN STUDIES ¢IOIKHTIKO ™YMBOY§IO BOARD OF DIRECTORS ¶Úfi‰ÚÔ˜: B. KfiÓÙ˘ President: V. Kontis AÓÙÈÚfi‰ÚÔ˜: I. KÔÏÈfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ Vice-president: I. Koliopoulos M¤ÏË: A. AÁÁÂÏfiÔ˘ÏÔ˜ Members: I. Angelopoulos E. BÔ˘Ù˘Ú¿˜ E. Voutiras A. K·Ú·ı·Ó¿Û˘ I. Karathanassis K. KˆÊfi˜ K. Kofos X. ¶··ÛÙ¿ı˘ Ch. Papastathis ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜: I. MÔ˘Ú¤ÏÔ˜ Director: I. Mourelos EÈ̤ÏÂÈ· ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘: Copy Editors: ¢·Ó¿Ë K·Ï·Ó›‰Ô˘, EÈÚ‹ÓË XÈÒÙË Danai Kaplanidou, Irini Chioti ISBN: 978-960-7387-42-4 © Copyright 2007 by the Institute for Balkan Studies, Thessaloniki. -
Proposal Summary/Abstract
Space Archeology Overview at Gordion: 2010 to 2012 In fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012, Compton Tucker was the principal investigator of a NASA Space Archaeology project that worked at Gordion, in Central Turkey. Tucker was assisted by an excellent team of co-workers including Joseph Nigro and Daniel Slayback of Science Systems Applications Incorporated, Jenny Strum of the University of New Mexico, and Karina Yager, a post doctoral fellow at NASA/GSFC. This report summaries their research activities at Gordion for the field seasons of 2010, 2011, and 2012. Because of the possible use of our findings at Gordion for tomb robbing there and/or the encouragement of potential tomb robbers using our geophysical survey methods to locate areas to loot, we have not published any of our survey results in the open literature nor placed any of these results on any web sites. These 2010- 2012 survey results remain in the confidential archives of the University of Pennsylvania’s University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, the group that leads the Gordion Excavation and Research Project. Excavations are planned for 2013 at Gordion, including several that will be based upon the research results in this report. The site of Gordion in central Turkey, famous as the home of King Midas, whose father’s intricately tied knot gave the site its name, also served as the center of the Phrygian kingdom that ruled much of Central Anatolia in Asia Minor during the early first millennium B.C. Gordion has been a University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology excavation project since 1950, yet the site is incompletely published despite six decades of research. -
The Metroac Cult: Foreign Or Roman?
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2016 The etrM oac Cult: Foreign or Roman? Cathryn Caveney Undergraduate, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Caveney, Cathryn, "The eM troac Cult: Foreign or Roman?" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1229. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Metroac Cult: Foreign or Roman? Cathryn Caveney Classics Department Honors Thesis Defense University of Colorado at Boulder April 04, 2016 Thesis Advisor: Andrew Cain, Classics Committee Members: Diane Conlin, Classics Diane Sasnett-Martichuski, Psychology and Neuroscience ! Abstract: Previous scholarship on the Roman Magna Mater concentrated on how the foreign aspects of the Metroac cult, especially the dedicated priests, the galli, were not fluid with Roman standards of culture and religion.1 This resulted from the critical nature of the surviving literary evidence that comments on Attis, Cybele’s consort, and the galli, Cybele’s priests.2 While critical attitudes about the Metroac cult and its rituals are certainly evidenced; literary, epigraphic, and archaeological evidence illustrate the Magna Mater as a celebrated Roman goddess with Attis and the galli functioning as prominent figures by her side.3 Magna Mater and her inclusion in the Roman pantheon provide an example of the paramount strategy employed during Roman expansion: Romanization. -
Seeking the Pleiades
Seeking the Pleiades By Irvin Owens Jr., Island City Lodge No. 215 Introduction As a child, I attended a Quaker school. As is typical with Quaker education, we spent a good amount of time learning to respect and understand the impacts that nature would have on us, as well as the impact that we could have on nature. My first experience with the Pleiades was when our science teacher brought an astronomer into our class who began telling us about the constellations. I was mesmerized as he began showing us those ancient twinkling orbs through his telescope. When he got to the Pleiades, I was captivated by the beauty of the six clustered blue stars, as well as the heart-wrenching story of their flight from the lecherous Orion. I failed to understand how things were better for the Pleiades after Zeus turned them into a flock of doves. As I became interested in Masonry and began to study the Entered Apprentice tracing board, I noticed that Jacob's ladder pointed to the Moon surrounded by the Pleiades in many depictions. This is a powerful and beautiful symbol, which is important to understand more deeply in order to truly appreciate the power of the first degree. Mythology Ancient Greece and Rome The Pleiades feature prominently in Greek literature, beginning with Homer’s second book of the Georgics of Hesiod. In this poem, he describes the Pleiades as an aid to understanding when to harvest: “When, Atlas’ birth, the Pleiades arise, Harvest begin, plow when they leave, the skies. Twice twenty days and nights these hide their heads; The year then turning, leave again their beds, And show when first to whet the harvest steel. -
10Popular Mythological
10 Popular Mythological ALLUSIONS 1) ACHILLES’ HEEL destined to fall in love. (Cupid is known as Eros in • Meaning: a weakness that can lead to downfall Greek mythology.) • Greek Myth: Because of a prophesy that Achilles • Sample Sentence: It must be spring because would die young, his mother dipped him in the River everyone is under Cupid’s influence. Styx to make all parts of his body invulnerable. When his mother dipped him in the water, she held his 4) HERCULEUN EFFORT heel, making it his only vulnerable spot. He would • Meaning: super human attempt later die by a poisoned arrow to his heel. • Greek Myth: The Roman name for Heracles • Sample Sentence: His love for fast food is one day is Hercules, which is more commonly used. going to prove to be his Achilles’ heel. Heracles was the son of Zeus and a mortal woman. He was required to successfully 2) CAUGHT BETWEEN SCYLLA & CHARYBDIS complete twelve very difficult tasks, called the • Meaning: choice between two evils Labors of Heracles. Any extreme effort deemed • Greek Myth: Along Odysseus’ voyage home, he as heroic or above normal human standards can encountered Scylla and Charybdis. Scylla, a sea be called “Herculean.” monster with many hands and six dog heads, • Sample Sentence: Finishing her first marathon ate men alive. Charybdis, a deadly whirlpool, required Herculean effort. swallowed ships whole. Odysseus had to choose between the routes, selecting the lesser of two 5) HOT AS HADES evils. He chose Scylla, losing six crewmen. • Meaning: sweltering heat • Sample Sentence: With two tests the next day and • Greek Myth: Hades, also called Tarturus, was the only time to study for one, he was stuck between god of the underworld. -
APOLLO in ASIA MINOR and in the APOCALYPSE Abstract
Title: CHAOS AND CLAIRVOYANCE: APOLLO IN ASIA MINOR AND IN THE APOCALYPSE Abstract: In the Apocalypse interpreters acknowledge several overt references to Apollo. Although one or two Apollo references have received consistent attention, no one has provided a sustained consideration of the references as a whole and why they are there. In fact, Apollo is more present across the Apocalypse than has been recognized. Typically, interpreters regard these overt instances as slights against the emperor. However, this view does not properly consider the Jewish/Christian perception of pagan gods as actual demons, Apollo’s role and prominence in the religion of Asia Minor, or the complexity of Apollo’s role in imperial propaganda and its influence where Greek religion was well-established. Using Critical Spatiality and Social Memory Theory, this study provides a more comprehensive religious interpretation of the presence of Apollo in the Apocalypse. I conclude that John progressively inverts popular religious and imperial conceptions of Apollo, portraying him as an agent of chaos and the Dragon. John strips Apollo of his positive associations, while assigning those to Christ. Additionally, John’s depiction of the god contributes to the invective against the Dragon and thus plays an important role to shape the social identity of the Christian audience away from the Dragon, the empire, and pagan religion and rather toward the one true God and the Lamb who conquers all. ASBURY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY CHAOS AND CLAIRVOYANCE: APOLLO IN ASIA MINOR AND IN THE APOCALYPSE SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ASBURY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIBLICAL STUDIES BY ANDREW J.