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Some Operculate (Pezizales) from Discomycetes Iceland
ACTA BOT. I SL. 9: 19-34, 1987. Some operculate Discomycetes (Pezizales) from Iceland HENRIK F. GWTZSCHE Institute for Sporeplanter University of Copenhagen, 0ster Farimagsgade 2D DK-1353 Copenhagen K, DENMARK. ABSTRACT: On an excursion to Iceland in 1984 60 specimens of operculate discomycetes from 20 loca lities were collected. In the material 31 taxa have been identified, of which 18 species are new records for the island. 12 collections hsve been referred to genus only. Among these are three species, viz. Boudiera sp., Cheilymenia sp. (HFG 84,201 and Helvella sp., believed to be new to science. Due to the limited material available taxonomic recognition must await further studies in arctic and subarctic Pezizales. In August 1984 Steen A. Elborne and the author had the oppor tunity to collect fungi in Iceland. The main purpose of the ex cursion was collection of myxomycetes, but whenever time allowed other groups of fungi were gathered as well. S. A. Elborne con centrated on the Agaricales, the author on the Pezizales. 60 collections of operculate discomycetes were secured. These are reported on below. A number of the species encountered are well known from the area. Most collections however, represent new re cords. Only few papers deal specifically with Pezizales in Iceland (e.g. HALLGR1MSSON 1968, 1982). Some Icelandic material has been included in monographic treatments of various groups (e. g. van BRUMMELEN 1967, DISSING 1966, HARMAJA 1979), but on the whole, knowledge on occurrence and distribution of these fungi in Iceland is still rather incomplete. The present study is an at tempt to broaden a little this scanty knowledge. -
Щербакова Ю., Джаган В., 2013 Удк 582.282.16 (477:292.452)
ISSN 0206-5657. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. 2013. Випуск 63. С. 118–126 Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series BIology. 2013. Issue 63. P. 118–126 УДК 582.282.16 (477:292.452) КАРБОТРОФНІ ДИСКОМІЦЕТИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ Ю. Щербакова, В. Джаган* Навчально-науковий центр “Інститут біології” Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка вул. Володимирська, 64, Київ 01601, Україна e-mail: [email protected] У роботі наведено 15 видів карботрофних дискоміцетів із території Україн- ських Карпат. Для кожного виду зазначено поширення на території дослідження і так- сономічні примітки. До нових для України видів Pulvinula carbonaria (Fuckel) Boud. та Scutellinia subhirtella Svrček подано короткий опис, інформацію про загальне по- ширення та оригінальні ілюстрації. Ключові слова: Україна, карботрофні дискоміцети, анотований список, нові види. Українські Карпати завжди приваблювали вчених, у тому числі й мікологів, які охоплювали своїми дослідженнями гриби із різних таксономічних і екологічних груп. Проте деякі спеціалізовані групи грибів залишаються все ще недостатньо вивченими. Однією з них є карботрофи, або пірофільні гриби, які з’являються на місці вогнищ, лісових згарищ тощо. Переважну більшість таксонів, які входять до грибів-карботрофів, становлять сумчасті гриби, а саме їх апотеціальні представники – дискоміцети з порядку Pezizales [8, 9, 14]. Вони стають першими колонізаторами стерильних ґрунтів після лісових пожеж. Серед них відомі види, які приурочені виключно до пірогенних екотопів і є спеціалізованими (облігатними) карботрофами, а також види, що можуть рости і на не займаних вогнем субстратах (факультативні). Поява карботрофних дискоміцетів на згарищах зумовлена різними факторами, серед яких стійкість до хімічних продуктів горіння, відповідь на зміни навколишнього середовища, зменшення конкуренції на пірогенних ділянках, адаптація карботрофів до фізико-хімічних властивостей післяпожежних екотопів, таких як високі температури і значення рН, низька водоутримувальна здатність обгорілих субстратів та ін. -
Grzyby Babiej Góry
ISBN 978-83-64423-86-4 Grzyby Babiej Góry Babiej Grzyby Grzyby Babiej Góry Grzyby Babiej Góry 1 Grzyby Babiej Góry 2 Grzyby Babiej Góry Redaktorzy: Wiesław Mułenko Jan Holeksa 3 Grzyby Babiej Góry Grzyby Babiej Góry Redaktorzy: Wiesław Mułenko Jan Holeksa Recenzent: Prof. dr hab. Wiesław Mułenko Fotografia na okładce: Opieńka miodowa [Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. (s.l.)]. Fot. Marta Piasecka Redakcja techniczna: Maciej Mażul Reprodukcja dzieła w celach komercyjnych, w całości lub we fragmentach jest zabroniona bez pisemnej zgody posiadacza praw autorskich © by Babiogórski Park Narodowy, 2018 PL 34-222 Zawoja, Zawoja Barańcowa 1403 tel. +48 33 8775 110, +48 33 8776 702 fax. +48 33 8775 554 www: bgpn.pl Wrocław-Zawoja 2018 ISBN 978-83-64423-86-4 Wydawca: Grafpol Agnieszka Blicharz-Krupińska Projekt, opracowanie graficzne, skład, łamanie: Grafpol Agnieszka Blicharz-Krupińska ul. Czarnieckiego 1, 53-650 Wrocław, tel. +48 507 096 545 www.argrafpol.pl 4 Spis treści Przedmowa ................................................................................................................................................................7 Grzyby i ich rola w środowisku naturalnym. Wprowadzenie do znajomości grzybów Babiej Góry ......9 Fungi and their role in natural environment. Introduction to the knowledge of fungi at Babia Góra Mt. Monika Kozłowska, Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska Mikroskopijne grzyby pasożytujące na roślinach, owadach i grzybach z Babiej Góry ..........................21 Microfungal parasites of plants, insects and fungi -
W Poland) Andrzej Szczepkowski; Warsaw
Acta Mycologica Article ID: 5515 DOI: 10.5586/am.5515 CHECKLIST Publication History Received: 2019-08-06 Contribution to the Knowledge of Accepted: 2019-11-24 Published: 2020-06-30 Mycobiota of the Wielkopolski National Handling Editor Park (W Poland) Andrzej Szczepkowski; Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland; 1* 2 Błażej Gierczyk , Anna Kujawa https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 1Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland 9778-9567 2Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland , Authors Contributions *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected] BG: feld research, specimen identifcation, preparation of the manuscript and graphics; AK: feld research, specimen Abstract identifcation, photographic Te Wielkopolski National Park is located in western Poland, near Poznań City. documentation, and correction of the manuscript Its unique postglacial landforms are covered with various (semi)natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Te mycobiota of this Park has been studied for 90 Funding years; however, current state knowledge is still insufcient. In 2018, a few-year- The studies were fnanced by the long project on the chorology, richness, and diversity of fungal biota of this area State Forests National Forest was started. In the frst year, 312 taxa of macromycetes were found. Among them, Holding – Directorate-General of the State Forests in 2018 as a 140 taxa were new for the biota of the Wielkopolski National Park. Five species project “Species diversity of (Botryobasidium robustius, Hebeloma subtortum, Leccinum brunneogriseolum, macrofungi in Wielkopolska Pachyella violaceonigra, and Sistotrema athelioides) were new for Poland, and 26 National Park – preliminary taxa were new for the Wielkopolska region. -
Dinaric Karst Poljes Nature Conservation and Rural Development
DINARIC KARST POLJES NATURE CONSERVATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Edited by: Peter Sackl, Stefan Ferger, Nermina Sarajlić, Dražen Kotrošan & Goran Topić Sarajevo, 2019 Contents I. Preface 5 Dinaric karst poljes – Jewels of the Western Balkans Tobias Salathé 6 Dinaric karst poljes – a look into the future Dražen Kotrošan & Nermina Sarajlić II. Karst poljes as wetlands of national and international importance - Worskhop proceedings and projects results 9 Spatial protection of Livanjsko polje in the framework of the UNEP/GEF project: Achieving biodiversity conservation through creation, effective management and spatial designation of protected areas and capacity building Maja Jaćimovska 17 The role of local breeds for the preservation of the ecosystems of karst pasture areas Gordan Šubara, Ida Štoka & Ante Ivanković 27 Dinaric karst poljes and their importance for mycobiota Neven Matočec, Nedim Jukić, Nihad Omerović & Ivana Kušan 51 Birds of Pešter karst polje Slobodan Puzović, Vladan Vučković, Nikola Stojnić, Goran Sekulić, Miloš Radaković, Nenad Dučić, Brano Rudić, Milan Ružić, Dimitrije Radišić, Bratislav Grubač, Marko Šćiban & Marko Raković 87 Results of two years of research of the bird fauna of Popovo polje Aleksandar Vukanović 93 Analysis of the occurrence of Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) and Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus) in the karst poljes of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 2012-2017 period Goran Topić, Biljana Topić, Dražen Kotrošan, Mirko Šarac & Josip Vekić 113 Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) in the karst poljes of Bosnia -
Viewed by Zhang and Yu (1992) and Illustrations Were Provided, but the Old Collections Filed Under Lachnea Had Not Been Studied at This Time
Fungal Diversity Re-disposition of specimens filed under Lachnea in HMAS * Wen-Ying Zhuang Key Laboratory of Systematic Mycology and Lichenology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Zhuang, W.Y. (2005). Re-disposition of specimens filed under Lachnea in HMAS. Fungal Diversity 18: 211-224. Collections of Lachnea deposited in HMAS were re-examined. Fourteen taxa belonging to 6 genera were found. Among them, Melastiza daliensis, Scutellinia adamdiopsis, S. beijingensis, and S. kerguelensis var. microspora are described as new taxa. Scutellinia ahmadii is recorded for the first from China. Key words: Geopora, Humaria, Melastiza, Scutellinia, taxonomy, Tricharina, Trichophaea. Introduction The generic name Lachnea (Fr.) Gillet, a later homonym of a plant genus (Denison, 1958), was applied by earlier mycologists for some operculate cup- fungi possessing hairs or setae on the apothecial margin and receptacle surface and is now recognized as a synonym of Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte (Kirk et al., 2001). Specimens filed under Lachnea in the Herbarium of Mycology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (HMAS) have never been restudied nor compared with modern taxonomic treatments. Most of them were labeled as Lachnea scutellata (L.) Gill., Lachnea fuscoatra (Regent.) Rehm, and Lachnea sp. However, these identifications were carried out based mainly only on presence of the receptacle hairs. Many important features, such as hair origin in the ectal excipulum, shape and color of hairs, shape of apothecia, color of hymenium and ascospore surface morphology and guttulation were ignored by the earlier workers. Significant changes have been made in the classification system of the operculate cup-fungi after the 1960’s (Eckblad, 1968; Rifai, 1968; Korf, 1972; Dennis, 1978; Yang and Korf, 1985; Schumacher, 1990; Eriksson and Hawksworth, 1998) and re-examinations of the herbarium material filed under Lachnea became necessary. -
Dominated Forest Plot in Southern Ontario and the Phylogenetic Placement of a New Ascomycota Subphylum
Above and Below Ground Fungal Diversity in a Hemlock- Dominated Forest Plot in Southern Ontario and the Phylogenetic Placement of a New Ascomycota Subphylum by Teresita Mae McLenon-Porter A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Teresita Mae McLenon-Porter 2008 Above and below ground fungal diversity in a Hemlock- dominated forest plot in southern Ontario and the phylogenetic placement of a new Ascomycota subphylum Teresita Mae McLenon-Porter Doctor of Philosophy Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto 2008 General Abstract The objective of this thesis was to assess the diversity and community structure of fungi in a forest plot in Ontario using a variety of field sampling and analytical methods. Three broad questions were addressed: 1) How do different measures affect the resulting view of fungal diversity? 2) Do fruiting bodies and soil rDNA sampling detect the same phylogenetic and ecological groups of Agaricomycotina? 3) Will additional rDNA sampling resolve the phylogenetic position of unclassified fungal sequences recovered from environmental sampling? Generally, richness, abundance, and phylogenetic diversity (PD) correspond and identify the same dominant fungal groups in the study site, although in different proportions. Clades with longer branch lengths tend to comprise a larger proportion of diversity when assessed using PD. Three phylogenetic-based comparisons were found to be variable in their ability to ii detect significant differences. Generally, the Unifrac significance measure (Lozupone et al., 2006) is the most conservative, followed by the P-test (Martin, 2002), and Libshuff library comparison (Singleton et al., 2001) with our dataset. -
Fungi of Ussuri River Valley
Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Chinese Academy of Sciences FUNGI OF USSURI RIVER VALLEY by Y. Li and Z. M. Azbukina Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 948 Project of China Fund from Ministry of Agriculture of China Project Public Welfare Industry Research Foundation of China National Science and Technology Supporting Plan of China 863 Project of China Science Press Beijing Responsible Editors: Han Xuezhe Copyright © 2010 by Science Press Published by Science Press 16 Donghuangchenggen North Street Beijing 100717, P. R. China Printed in Beijing All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. ISBN: 978-7-03-015060-0 Summary The present work sums up the current knowledge on the occurrence and distribution of fungi in Ussuri River Valley. It is the result of a three year study based on the collections made in 2003, 2004, and 2009. In all 2862 species are recognized. In the enumeration, the fungi are listed alphabetically by genus and species for each major taxonomic groups. Collection data include the hosts, place of collection, collecting date, collector(s) and field or herbarium number. This is the most comprehensive checklist of fungi to date in the Ussuri region and useful reference material to all those who are interested in Mycology. Contributors AZBUKINA, Z. M. Institute of Biology & Soil Science, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, No. 159, Prospekt Stoletiya, Vladivostok, Russia. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales)
mycological research 111 (2007) 549–571 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A phylogenetic overview of the family Pyronemataceae (Ascomycota, Pezizales) Brian A. PERRY*, Karen HANSENy, Donald H. PFISTER Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Partial sequences of nuLSU rDNA were obtained to investigate the phylogenetic relation- Received 11 September 2006 ships of Pyronemataceae, the largest and least studied family of Pezizales. The dataset includes Received in revised form sequences for 162 species from 51 genera of Pyronemataceae, and 39 species from an addi- 14 February 2007 tional 13 families of Pezizales. Parsimony, ML, and Bayesian analyses suggest that Pyronema- Accepted 14 March 2007 taceae is not monophyletic as it is currently circumscribed. Ascodesmidaceae is nested within Published online 23 March 2007 Pyronemataceae, and several pyronemataceous taxa are resolved outside the family. Glaziella- Corresponding Editor: ceae forms the sister group to Pyronemataceae in ML analyses, but this relationship, as well as H. Thorsten Lumbsch those of Pyronemataceae to the other members of the lineage, are not resolved with support. Fourteen clades of pyronemataceous taxa are well supported and/or present in all recovered Keywords: trees. Several pyronemataceous genera are suggested to be non-monophyletic, including Bayesian analyses Anthracobia, Cheilymenia, Geopyxis, Humaria, Lasiobolidium, Neottiella, Octospora, Pulvinula, Discomycetes Stephensia, Tricharina, and Trichophaea. Cleistothecial and truffle or truffle-like ascomata Fungi forms appear to have evolved independently multiple times within Pyronemataceae. Results Maximum likelihood of these analyses do not support previous classifications of Pyronemataceae, and suggest that Molecular phylogeny morphological characters traditionally used to segregate the family into subfamilial groups are not phylogenetically informative above the genus level. -
European Key to the Genus Scutellinia
European key to the genus Scutellinia Beñat JEANNEROT Abstract: This key to the genus Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte is a working key. There are still many avenues to explore and it remains upgradable. It is the result of a deep study of numerous collections, exclusively made for 5 years, representing more than 1500 personal collections, 2500 collections from herbaria all over the world, 80% of known type collections, 80 collections studied under MEB, participation of two phyloge- netic studies (integrating personal collections)... Unfinished studies and my personal history explain why Ascomycete.org, 11 (6) : 297–308 some species are marked with a “?” sign and some provisional unpublished names are given. I decided to Mise en ligne le 24/12/2019 provide this key to serve as a framework for a future study. 10.25664/ART-0287 Keywords: Ascomycota, Pezizales, Pyronemataceae. Résumé : cette clé des espèces du genre Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte est une clé de travail. Il reste de nom- breuses pistes à étudier et elle reste évolutive. Elle résulte de l’étude approfondie de nombreuses collections : 5 ans d’étude exclusive de ce genre, plus de 1500 récoltes personnelles, plus de 2500 collections d’herbiers du monde entier, 80 % des types existants, 80 collections étudiées au MEB, participation à deux études phy- logéniques intégrant des récoltes personnelles... Des études diverses inachevées ainsi que mon histoire per- sonnelle expliquent pourquoi certaines espèces sont suivies d’un « ? » et des noms provisoires (non publiés) sont donnés dans certains cas. J’ai décidé de la mettre à disposition pour qu’elle puisse servir de base à un travail ultérieur. -
Checklist of Pezizomycetes from Serbia
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2018, 11: 21-61. Received 25 Aug 2018; Accepted 22 Oct 2018. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1811021S UDC: 582.282.16(497.11) Original scientific paper CHECKLIST OF PEZIZOMYCETES FROM SERBIA DRAGIŠA SAVIĆ1*, ISKRA KAJEVSKA2, NENAD MILOSAVLJEVIĆ3 1 National Park Fruška Gora, Zmajev trg 1, 21208 Sremska Kamenica, Republic of Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Republic of Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Ivana Milutinovića 23, 34 000 Kragujevac, Republic of Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] In this paper, report on species distribution from the class Pezizomycetes is presented, in the Republic of Serbia. The list of species contains all known published and unpublished data so far. To date, a total number of 206 species have been listed, of which even 105 have been recognized as new country records. This comprehensive species list significantly enriches the knowledge of this taxonomic group in the country. Key words: Fungi, Ascomycota, Southeast Europe. INTRODUCTION The fundamental classification within Ascomycota was based upon the structure of the ascus apical apparatus and the mode of dehiscence of the ascus. These features were a significant taxonomic character in the 22 SAVIĆ, D. ET AL.: CHECKLIST OF PEZIZOMYCETES FROM SERBIA delimitation of Pezizomycetes, commonly known as operculate disco- mycetes, from the inoperculate discomycetes or currently known as Leotiomycetes (Landvik et al. 1997). Classifications within Pezizomycetes have long been based exclusively on morphology and cytology (e.g. Boudier 1907, Nannfeldt 1932, Eckblad 1968, Spatafora et al. -
Dissertationmanuelstriegel.Pdf (3.719Mb)
Biodiversität und Ökologie von totholzbewohnenden Pilzen auf Fagus sylvatica in Nordhessen – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nationalparks Kellerwald-Edersee II Für Ingrid, Ella und Leonie Sa tu dirghakala nairantarya satkara adhara asevito drithabhumih Bild: Urwald-Parthie (1851), State Regional Archive Trebon IV Universität Kassel Fachbereich 10 Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften Fachgebiet Ökologie D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) Biodiversität und Ökologie von totholzbewohnenden Pilzen auf Fagus sylvatica in Nordhessen – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nationalparks Kellerwald-Edersee Vorgelegt von Manuel M. Striegel geboren am: 13. Mai 1980 in Karlsruhe Erstgutachter: Professor Dr. Ewald Langer Zweitgutachterin: Professorin Dr. Meike Piepenbring Beisitzer: Professor Dr. Raffael Schaffrath und Professor Dr. Gert Rosenthal Eingereicht am 28. Mai 2018 Verteidigt am 05. Juli 2018 Kassel VI Abstract Since the Kellerwald-Edersee National Park opened on 1 January 2004, the Department of Ecology of the University of Kassel has performed an inventory of fungi located there. To collect data for this dissertation, specific excursions were made to the Kellerwald-Edersee National Park to expand the inventory to categorise the species of fungi. To date, we have recorded 1,309 fungal species in the National Park. These include 145 species that are on the so-called red list of large mushrooms (Dämmrich et al., 2016) and 117 species that are categorised as a surrogate (indicator, signal or relic species). An in-depth analysis of the data collected was used to identify species that are particularly suitable to classify natural beech forests that are minimally affected by humans.