DOCSLIB.ORG

The International Snowboard / Freestyle Ski / Freeski Competition Rules (Icr)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE INTERNATIONAL SNOWBOARD / FREESTYLE SKI / FREESKI COMPETITION RULES (ICR) BOOK VI JOINT REGULATIONS FOR SNOWBOARD / FREESTYLE SKI / FREESKI SNOWBOARD SLALOM / GIANT SLALOM SNOWBOARD PARALLEL EVENTS SNOWBOARD CROSS SNOWBOARD HALFPIPE SNOWBOARD BIG AIR SNOWBOARD SLOPESTYLE AERIALS MOGULS DUAL MOGULS SKI CROSS FREESKI HALFPIPE FREESKI BIG AIR FREESKI SLOPESTYLE APPROVED BY THE FIS COUNCIL ONLINE MEETING – OCTOBER 2020 INCL. PRECISIONS FALL 2018 EDITION November 2020 INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE SKI INTERNATIONALER SKI VERBAND Blochstrasse 2, CH-3653 Oberhofen / Thunersee, Switzerland Telephone: +41 33 244 61 61 Fax: +41 33 244 61 71 Website: www.fis.ski.com Email: [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright: International Ski Federation FIS, Oberhofen, Switzerland, 2020. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permis- sion of the International Ski Federation. Printed in Switzerland Oberhofen, 30th November 2020 2 Table of Contents 1st Section 200 Joint Regulations for all Competitions .............................................. 11 201 Classification and Types of Competitions ......................................... 11 202 FIS Calendar .................................................................................... 13 203 Licence to participate in FIS Races (FIS Licence) ............................ 14 204 Qualification of Competitors ............................................................. 16 205 Competitors Obligations and Rights ................................................. 16 206 Advertising and Sponsorship ............................................................ 17 207 Competition Equipment and Commercial Markings ......................... 19 208 Exploitation of Electronic Media Rights ............................................ 20 209 Film Rights ....................................................................................... 24 210 Organisation of Competition ............................................................. 24 211 The Organisation .............................................................................. 24 212 Insurance ......................................................................................... 24 213 Programme ...................................................................................... 25 214 Announcements ............................................................................... 25 215 Entries .............................................................................................. 25 216 Team Captains' Meetings ................................................................. 26 217 Draw ................................................................................................. 26 218 Publication of Results ....................................................................... 26 219 Prizes ............................................................................................... 28 220 Team Officials, Coaches, Service Personnel, Suppliers and Firms' Representatives ............................................................................... 28 221 Medical Services, Examinations and Doping ................................... 29 222 Competition Equipment .................................................................... 29 223 Sanctions ......................................................................................... 31 224 Procedural Guidelines ...................................................................... 32 225 Appeals Commission........................................................................ 34 226 Violation of Sanctions ....................................................................... 35 2nd Section 2000 Organisation ..................................................................................... 36 2001 Organiser’s Contract ........................................................................ 36 2002 Organising Committee...................................................................... 36 2003 Appointments by the International Ski Federation ............................ 37 2004 Appointments by the Organiser ........................................................ 37 2005 Information and Hosting Duties of the Organising Committee .......... 39 2006 Basic Costs of the Organising Committee ........................................ 40 2007 The Jury ........................................................................................... 40 2008 The Technical Delegate (TD) ........................................................... 45 2009 Race Director (RD) / Contest Director (CD) ..................................... 50 2010 Advisory Committees, Technical Advisor, Course Advisor, Video Controller and Connection Coach .................................................... 51 2011 Acceptance / Rights and Duties ....................................................... 52 2012 Forerunners ...................................................................................... 52 2013 Competitors' Responsibilities ........................................................... 53 2014 Age Limits ........................................................................................ 54 2015 Start, Finish, Timing and Calculations .............................................. 56 3 2016 Public Address System .................................................................... 56 2017 Warm Up Slope ................................................................................ 56 2018 Closing and Modification of the Course ............................................ 57 2019 Microphones at Start and Finish ....................................................... 57 2020 Calculation and Announcement of Results ....................................... 57 2021 Award Ceremony ............................................................................. 58 2022 The Start Order and Draw ................................................................ 58 2023 Changes after the Draw ................................................................... 58 2024 Start List ........................................................................................... 58 2025 Provisional Re-runs .......................................................................... 59 2026 Postponement, Cancellation and Interruptions of Training and Competitions .................................................................................... 60 2027 Results Marks and Invalid Results Marks ......................................... 61 2028 Not Permitted to Start / Sanction ...................................................... 61 2029 Penalties / Sanction ......................................................................... 62 2030 Disqualifications /Sanctions .............................................................. 62 2031 Appeals Commission........................................................................ 62 2032 Protests ............................................................................................ 63 2033 Protest Deadlines ............................................................................. 63 2034 Form of Protests ............................................................................... 64 2035 Authorisation .................................................................................... 64 2036 Settlement of Protests by the Jury ................................................... 64 2037 Right of Appeal ................................................................................. 65 2038 Competitors’ Equipment ................................................................... 65 2039 Competition Protocol ........................................................................ 65 2040 Schedule Approval by FIS ................................................................ 66 2041 Accidents .......................................................................................... 66 2042 Insurance ......................................................................................... 66 2043 Organisational Meetings................................................................... 66 3rd Section 3000 Park & Pipe Events .......................................................................... 68 3100 Field of Play ..................................................................................... 68 3101 Start.................................................................................................. 68 3102 Course .............................................................................................. 68 3103 Finish Area ....................................................................................... 72 3200 Installations ...................................................................................... 72 3201 Judge Stand ..................................................................................... 72 3202 Public Address System .................................................................... 73 3203 On Venue Results (OVR) ................................................................. 73 3300 Park & Pipe Officials/Staff: ............................................................... 73 3301 The Jury of a Competition ................................................................ 73 3302 Contest Director ..............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Disability Classification System

    Disability Classification System

    CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY Track & Field (NB: also used for Cross Country where applicable) Current Previous Definition Classification Classification Deaf (Track & Field Events) T/F 01 HI 55db loss on the average at 500, 1000 and 2000Hz in the better Equivalent to Au2 ear Visually Impaired T/F 11 B1 From no light perception at all in either eye, up to and including the ability to perceive light; inability to recognise objects or contours in any direction and at any distance. T/F 12 B2 Ability to recognise objects up to a distance of 2 metres ie below 2/60 and/or visual field of less than five (5) degrees. T/F13 B3 Can recognise contours between 2 and 6 metres away ie 2/60- 6/60 and visual field of more than five (5) degrees and less than twenty (20) degrees. Intellectually Disabled T/F 20 ID Intellectually disabled. The athlete’s intellectual functioning is 75 or below. Limitations in two or more of the following adaptive skill areas; communication, self-care; home living, social skills, community use, self direction, health and safety, functional academics, leisure and work. They must have acquired their condition before age 18. Cerebral Palsy C2 Upper Severe to moderate quadriplegia. Upper extremity events are Wheelchair performed by pushing the wheelchair with one or two arms and the wheelchair propulsion is restricted due to poor control. Upper extremity athletes have limited control of movements, but are able to produce some semblance of throwing motion. T/F 33 C3 Wheelchair Moderate quadriplegia. Fair functional strength and moderate problems in upper extremities and torso.

  • Para-Snowboarding Edition

    PARK TO PODIUM PARA-SNOWBOARDING EDITION TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Timeline ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................................7 Awareness & First Interaction ............................................................................................................................................8 Quality Programs .....................................................................................................................................................................8 Increased Opportunity ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Meaningful Competition ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 A New Paradigm: Accessibility and Inclusion .................................................................................................................... 10 The Same – The Same
  • (NSAA) Ski Well, Be Well

    (NSAA) Ski Well, Be Well

    SKI WELL, BE WELL SKI AREA OPERATING BEST PRACTICES WINTER 2020-21 FOUNDED IN 1962, THE NATIONAL SKI AREAS ASSOCIATION serves as the trade association for over 320 alpine resorts that account for more than 90 percent of skier/ snowboarder visits nationwide. NSAA is responsible for promoting foundational best practices for the ski industry, including the nationally-accepted Your Responsibility Code, which defines the basic tenets of slope safety. The ski industry’s stable of experts develops best practices for ski, snowboard, and lift safety. OUR COMMITMENT “The ski industry led the business community last spring with our The ski and snowboard industry values and prioritizes responses to the Covid outbreak the health and safety of its guests, staff and local and intends to lead again with communities. We demonstrate this commitment to our providing responsible and safe stakeholders by implementing the following operating outdoor winter recreation for best practices for the 2020-21 winter season, or for as millions of people this next winter.” long as needed, scaled appropriately in response to the Stephen Kircher, CEO/President, COVID-19 pandemic. Boyne Resorts Ski industry leaders from across the country established these foundational best practices according to scientific guidelines put forth by infectious disease experts, including the CDC and WHO. Ski areas will comply with additional federal, state and local regulations as they are implemented. Ski areas are committed to Snowsports are a way for people to play in wide-open supporting healthy and thriving spaces, and to take advantage of the mental and physical local communities. We will continue health benefits of outdoor recreation.
  • Decision Tree Learning– Solution

    Decision Tree Learning– Solution

    Decision Tree Learning{ Solution 1) Assume that you have the following training examples available: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Class Example 1 t t f f f p Example 2 f f t t f p Example 3 t f f t f p Example 4 t f t f t p Example 5 f t f f f n Example 6 t t f t t n Example 7 f t t t t n Use all of the training examples to construct a decision tree. In case of ties between features, break ties in favor of features with smaller numbers (for ex- ample, favor F1 over F2, F2 over F3, and so on). How does the resulting decision tree classify the following example: F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Class Example 8 f f f t t ? Answer: Let H(x; y) denote the entropy of a data set with x examples belonging to class p and y examples belonging to class n. That is, x x y y H(x; y) = − log − log : x + y 2 x + y x + y 2 x + y We precompute the values for some H(x; y), which will be useful when con- structing the decision tree. H(0; x) = H(x; 0) = −1 log2 1 − 0 log2 0 = 0 H(x; x) = −(1=2) log2 (1=2) − (1=2) log2 (1=2) = 1 H(1; 2) = H(2; 1) = −(1=3) log2 (1=3) − (2=3) log2 (2=3) = 0:918 H(1; 3) = H(3; 1) = −(1=4) log2 (1=4) − (3=4) log2 (3=4) = 0:811 First, we choose from f F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 g to become the root.
  • What Are We Doing with (Or To) the F-Scale?

    What Are We Doing with (Or To) the F-Scale?

    5.6 What Are We Doing with (or to) the F-Scale? Daniel McCarthy, Joseph Schaefer and Roger Edwards NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman, OK 1. Introduction Dr. T. Theodore Fujita developed the F- Scale, or Fujita Scale, in 1971 to provide a way to compare mesoscale windstorms by estimating the wind speed in hurricanes or tornadoes through an evaluation of the observed damage (Fujita 1971). Fujita grouped wind damage into six categories of increasing devastation (F0 through F5). Then for each damage class, he estimated the wind speed range capable of causing the damage. When deriving the scale, Fujita cunningly bridged the speeds between the Beaufort Scale (Huler 2005) used to estimate wind speeds through hurricane intensity and the Mach scale for near sonic speed winds. Fujita developed the following equation to estimate the wind speed associated with the damage produced by a tornado: Figure 1: Fujita's plot of how the F-Scale V = 14.1(F+2)3/2 connects with the Beaufort Scale and Mach number. From Fujita’s SMRP No. 91, 1971. where V is the speed in miles per hour, and F is the F-category of the damage. This Amazingly, the University of Oklahoma equation led to the graph devised by Fujita Doppler-On-Wheels measured up to 318 in Figure 1. mph flow some tens of meters above the ground in this tornado (Burgess et. al, 2002). Fujita and his staff used this scale to map out and analyze 148 tornadoes in the Super 2. Early Applications Tornado Outbreak of 3-4 April 1974.
  • Reframing Sport Contexts: Labeling, Identities, and Social Justice

    Reframing Sport Contexts: Labeling, Identities, and Social Justice

    Reframing Sport Contexts: Labeling, Identities, and Social Justice Dr. Ted Fay and Eli Wolff Sport in Society Disability in Sport Initiative Northeastern University Critical Context • Marginalization (Current Status Quo) vs. • Legitimatization (New Inclusive Paradigm) Critical Context Naturalism vs. Trans-Humanism (Wolbring, G. (2009) How Do We Handle Our Differences related to Labeling Language and Cultural Identities? • Stereotyping? • Prejudice? • Discrimination? (Carr-Ruffino, 2003, p. 1) Ten Major Cultural Differences 1) Source of Control 2) Collectivism or Individualism 3) Homogeneous or Heterogeneous 4) Feminine or Masculine 5) Rank Status 6) Risk orientation 7) Time use 8) Space use 9) Communication Style 10) Economic System (Carr – Ruffino, 2003, p.27) Rationale for Inclusion • Divisioning by classification relative to “fair play” and equity principles • Sport model rather than “ism” segregated model (e.g., by race, gender, disability, socio-economic class, sexual orientation, look (body image), sect (religion), age) • Legitimacy • Human rights and equality Social Dynamics of Inequality Reinforce and reproduce Social Institutions Ideology Political (Patriarchy) Economic Educational Perpetuates Religious Prejudice & Are institutionalized by Discrimination Cultural Practices (ISM) Sport Music Art (Sage, 1998) Five Interlinking Conceptual Frameworks • Critical Change Factors Model (CCFM) • Organizational Continuum in Sport Governance (OCSG) • Criteria for Inclusion in Sport Organizations (CISO) • Individual Multiple Identity Sport Classifications Index (IMISCI) • Sport Opportunity Spectrum (SOS) Critical Change Factors Model (CCFM) F1) Change/occurrence of major societal event (s) affecting public opinion toward ID group. F2) Change in laws, government and court action in changing public policies toward ID group. F3) Change in level of influence of high profile ID group role models on public opinion.
  • Freestyle/Freeskiing Competition Guide

    Freestyle/Freeskiing Competition Guide

    Insurance isn’t one size fits all. At Liberty Mutual, we customize our policies to you, so you only pay for what you need. Home, auto and more, we’ll design the right policy, so you’re not left out in the cold. For more information, visit libertymutual.com. PROUD PARTNER Coverage provided and underwritten by Liberty Mutual Insurance and its affiliates, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116 USA. ©2018 Liberty Mutual Insurance. 2019 FREESTYLE / FREESKIING COMPETITION GUIDE On The Cover U.S. Ski Team members Madison Olsen and Aaron Blunck Editors Katie Fieguth, Sport Development Manager Abbi Nyberg, Sport Development Manager Managing Editor & Layout Jeff Weinman Cover Design Jonathan McFarland - U.S. Ski & Snowboard Creative Services Published by U.S. Ski & Snowboard Box 100 1 Victory Lane Park City, UT 84060 usskiandsnowboard.org Copyright 2018 by U.S. Ski & Snowboard. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA by RR Donnelley. Additional copies of this guide are available for $10.00, call 435.647.2666. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Contact Directory 4 Divisional Contacts 6 Chapter 1: Getting Started 9 Athletic Advancement 10 Where to Find More Information 11 Membership Categories 11 Code of Conduct 12 Athlete Safety 14 Parents 15 Insurance Coverage 16 Chapter 2: Points and Rankings 19 Event Scoring 20 Freestyle and Freeskiing Points List Calculations 23 Chapter 3: Competition 27 Age Class Competition 28 Junior Nationals 28 FIS Junior World Championships 30 U.S.
  • Training and Periodization for Snowboard Cross, Parallel Slalom and Parallel Giant Slalom

    Training and Periodization for Snowboard Cross, Parallel Slalom and Parallel Giant Slalom

    TRAINING AND PERIODIZATION FOR SNOWBOARD CROSS, PARALLEL SLALOM AND PARALLEL GIANT SLALOM Ilona Ruotsalainen Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Coaching Seminar LBIA016 Spring 2012 Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Supervisor: Antti Mero ABSTRACT Ruotsalainen, Ilona 2012. Training and periodization for snowboard cross, parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom. Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. Coaching Seminar, LBIA016, Department of Biology of Physical Activity, Univer- sity of Jyväskylä, 42 pages. Snowboarding is a popular recreational sport, but it is also an elite sport. Snowboarding has been an Olympic sport since 1998. There will be five different snowboarding disci- plines competed in Winter Olympics in Sochi 2014 (half-pipe, parallel giant slalom, parallel slalom, snowboard cross and slopestyle). Most of the snowboard cross and par- allel event competitions are organized by International Ski Federation (FIS). FIS also organizes the World Cup and every second year Snowboard World Championships. Snowboarding environment is challenging. Riders are frequently exposed to training in cold environments and at high altitudes. Because snowboarding is a technical sport snowboarders spend extensive time on-snow training. Apart from that elite snowboard- ers need to have a good physical fitness. Snowboarders experiences high ground reac- tion forces (McAlpine 2010). They also need to have good aerobic fitness, anaerobic capacity as well as good balance and power production capacity (Bakken et al. 2011; Bosco 1997; Creswell & Mitchell 2009; Neumayer et al. 2003; Platzer at al. 2009; Szmedra et al. 2001; Veicsteinas et al. 1984). Also, coaches have to pay attention to injury prevention because snowboarders, especially snowboard cross riders, have high risk of injuries (Flørenes et al.
  • A. Legal Permanent Resident Aliens

    A. Legal Permanent Resident Aliens

    A. Classes Currently in Use - Legal Permanent Resident Aliens (continued) Symbol: *Arrival/ Statistical Document Adjust Section of Law Description FY AM1 AM-1 N Sec. 584(b)(1)(A) of Amerasian born in AM6 AM-6 A PL 100-202 Vietnam after (Dec. 22, 1987) Jan. 1, 1962 and before Jan. 1, 1976 who was fathered by a U.S. citizen. AM2 AM-2 N Sec. 584(b)(1)(B) of Spouse or child of an AM7 AM-7 A PL 100-202 alien classified as (Dec. 22, 1987) AM1 or AM6. AM3 AM-3 N Sec. 584(b)(1)(C) of Mother, guardian, or AM8 AM-8 A PL 100-202 next-of-kin of an (Dec. 22, 1987) alien classified as AM1 or AM6, and spouse or child of the mother, guardian, or next-of-kin. AR1 AR-1 N Sec. 201(b)(2)(A)(i) Amerasian child of a AR6 AR-6 A of the I&N Act and U.S. citizen born in 204(g) as added by Cambodia, Korea, PL 97-359 (Oct. 22, Laos, Thailand, or 1982) Vietnam (immediate relative child). AS6 AS-6 A Sec. 209(b) of the Asylee principal I&N Act as added by PL 96-212 (Mar. 17, 1980) AS7 AS-7 A Sec. 209(b) of the Spouse of an alien I&N Act as added by classified as AS6. PL 96-212 (Mar. 17, 1980) AS8 AS-8 A Sec. 209(b) of the Child of an alien I&N Act as added by classified as AS6.
  • Connexion Client Cataloging Quick Reference

    Connexion Client Cataloging Quick Reference

    OCLC Connexion Client Cataloging Quick Reference Introduction Keystroke shortcuts The Connexion client is a Windows-based interface to OCLC • Use default keystroke shortcuts or assign your own to activate Connexion® used to access WorldCat for cataloging. commands, insert characters, run macros, and insert text strings. This quick reference provides brief instructions for editing, saving, • View key assignments in View > Assigned Keys.To print or copy exporting, and printing labels for bibliographic records; using local files; the list, click Print or Copy to Clipboard. creating and adding records to WorldCat; replacing WorldCat records; Tip: Before printing, click a column heading to sort the list by data batch processing; and cataloging with non-Latin scripts. in the column. • Assign your own keystrokes in Tools > Keymaps. Multiscript support: The client supports the following non-Latin scripts: • Print a function key template to put at the top of your keyboard: Arabic, Armenian, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, Ethiopic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Syriac, Tamil, and Thai. www.oclc.org/support/documentation/connexion/client/ gettingstarted/keyboardtemplate.pdf. This quick reference does not cover instructions for authorities work or instructions already available in: Toolbar • Getting Started with Connexion Client • The client installs with three toolbars displayed by default: • Connexion Client Setup Worksheet o Main client toolbar (with command-equivalent buttons) • Connexion: Searching WorldCat Quick Reference o WorldCat quick search tool Quick tools for text strings and user tools Connexion client documentation assumes knowledge of MARC o cataloging. • Customize the main client toolbar: In Tools > Toolbar Editor, drag and drop buttons to add or remove, or reset to the default.
  • Ski Cross Event Manual

    Ski Cross Event Manual

    Table Of Contents INDEX SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION / HISTORY SECTION 2 MEMBERSHIP / REGISTRATION SECTION 3 COACHING SECTON 4 OFFICIALS-SKI CROSS SECTION 5 HOSTING A SKI CROSS EVENT SECTION 6 COURSE BUILD GUIDELINES SECTION 7 CONCLUSION / CONTACTS 2 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION/ HISTORY Ski Cross was created as the part of very early alpine ski competitions, which had the so-called ‘mass starts’. The mass start was used, for example, in the one of the first races, the ‘Inferno’ in Mürren Switzerland, developed by a group of British skiers. Modern variations of the ‘mass start’ concept were first used in snowboarding and now in skiing since the late 1990’s. Ski Cross is an action packed event with Athletes using a combination of skills competing head to head on a Cross Course with rollers, bank turns and jumps, all done with an attitude. “First through the finish wins.” SKI CROSS OVERVIEW Internationally, Ski Cross is governed by the Freestyle branch of the FIS and therefore the FIS Freestyle ICR is the rule book used to govern Ski Cross. The instructions and rules contained in this document are only a summary of the rules of Ski Cross. THE HISTORY OF SKI CROSS The Canadian Ski Cross team was formed in June of 2007 after the IOC decision to include the freestyle discipline into the Olympic program for the 2010 Olympic Winter Games (OWG) in Vancouver, BC - following a very successful introduction of its sibling discipline Snowboard Cross at the 2006 OWG in Torino, Italy. In essence the Alpine Canada Ski Cross program focused solely on World Cup, World Championships, and Olympic Winter Games performance in alignment with the funding requirements set forth via Own The Podium (OTP).
  • Us Ski & Snowboard

    Us Ski & Snowboard

    A Division of PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION A DIVISION OF U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD AND THE WESTERN REGION PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION 1329 SECTION AVE QUINCY WA 98848 TELEPHONE: 509.445.4454 FAX: 866.542.8664 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: HTTP://WWW.PNSA.ORG PNSA EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: CLAUDIA YAMAMOTO OFFICE ASSISTANT: PAUL MAHRE [email protected] 509.655.9841 ACC CHAIR: DAN HENRY [email protected] 425.232.5482 NCC CHAIR: ALAN WATSON [email protected] 509.341.4846 U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD 1 VICTORY LANE / P.O. BOX 100 - PARK CITY, UT - 84060-0100 TELEPHONE: 435.649.9090 FAX: 435.649.3613 MEMBER SERVICES: 435.647.2666 MEMBERSHIP SERVICES EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: HTTP://USSKIANDSNOWBOARD.ORG ALPINE - WESTERN REGION TELEPHONE: 435.647.2035 FAX: 435.649.3613 EMAIL: BILL GUNESCH [email protected] ANGIE BROWN [email protected] HTTPS://USSKIANDSNOWBOARD.ORG/SPORT-PROGRAMS/REGIONS-DIVISIONS/WESTERN-ALPINE-REGION CROSS COUNTRY – U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD ROBERT LAZZARONI - NORDIC DOMESTIC DIRECTOR TELEPHONE: 435.647.2063 FAX: 435.901.3469 EMAIL: [email protected] FREESTYLE/FREESKIING – U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD TODD SCHIRMAN – FREESTYLE PROGRAM DIRECTOR [email protected] KATIE FIEGUTH – FREESKIING PROGRAM MANAGER [email protected] TELEPHONE: 435.647.2080 FAX: 435.940.2808 1 - PACIFIC NORTHWEST SKI ASSOCIATION Introduction Ski competition in the Pacific Northwest, including Oregon, Washington, and Western Idaho is organized and conducted by the Pacific Northwest Ski Association (PNSA). PNSA and its' competitions are organized under the guidelines of the International Ski Federation (FIS) and U.S. Ski & Snowboard. The Pacific Northwest Ski Association was originally developed out of the need for uniformity in all phases of ski competition.