V I F M & P V I F M & P

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

V I F M & P V I F M & P VMPi VIICTORIAN NITIATIVE FMOR INERALS &P ETROLEUM HYDROCARBON P ROSPECTIVITY P ACKAGE F OR VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) andVIC/O-01(3) , E ASTERN O NSHORE O TWAY B ASIN, VAICTORIA, USTRALIA: 2001 ACREAGE R ELEASE VIMP REPORT 70 A.E. CONSTANTINE N. LIBERMAN November 2001 KYNETON PEP160 BALLARAT AREA OF INTEREST HAMILTON MELBOURNE PEP151 PEP150 LARA PEP159 GEELONG VIC/O-01(1) VIC/O-01(3) PEP152 (b) COBDEN 200m COLAC PORTLAND PEP154(a) VIC/P46 1000m PEP153 VIC/O-01(2) VIC/P44 2000m 3000m VIC/P43 0 10 20 30 40 50 Km 4000m 2001 acreage release . VIMP Report 70 Hydrocarbon prospectivity package for VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3), Eastern Onshore Otway Basin, Victoria, Australia 2001 Acreage Release A. Constantine and N. Liberman November 2001 Bibliographic reference: CONSTANTINE, A. and LIBERMAN, N., 2001. Hydrocarbon Prospectivity Package for VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3), Eastern Onshore Otway Basin, Victoria, Australia. 2001 Acreage Release. Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum Report 70. Department of Natural Resources and Environment. © Crown (State of Victoria) Copyright 2001 Petroleum Development ISSN 1323 4536 ISBN 0 7306 9472 0 (Hard Copy) ISBN 0 7306 9473 9 (CD-ROM) This report may be purchased from: Business Centre Minerals & Petroleum Department of Natural Resources and Environment 8th Floor, 240 Victoria Parade East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia For further technical information contact: Manager Petroleum Development Department of Natural Resources and Environment PO Box 500 East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia Website: www.nre.vic.gov.au/minpet/index.htm Authorship and Acknowledgments: The package was compiled and collated by the Basin Studies Group of the Petroleum Development Unit. The authors would like to acknowledge the following Petroleum Development Unit staff members for their assistance in the production of this report: David Wong, Eddie Frankel, Mike Woollands, Jim Driscoll and Laiyee Mok. Disclaimer: This publication may be of assistance to you but the authors and the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. PROSPECTIVITY OF EASTERN ONSHORE OTWAY BASIN 1 Contents Executive Summary 4 1 Introduction 5 2 Exploration History 10 3 Basin Development 13 4 Structural Elements 15 4.1 Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous (Tithonian – Barremian) 15 Gellibrand Trough 15 Ombersely Trough 15 Armytage High 15 Stoneyford High 15 4.2 Mid-Cretaceous 15 Otway Uplift 15 Warracbarunah Uplift 15 4.3 Upper Late Cretaceous – Tertiary 15 Colac Trough 15 Barwon Downs Graben 16 Anglesea Embayment 16 Torquay Sub-basin 16 Sorrento Graben 16 4.4 Late Tertiary (Late Miocene – Pliocene) 16 Otway Ranges 16 Barongarook High 16 Barrabool Hills 16 Paraparap High 16 Bellarine High 17 5 Stratigraphy 23 5.1 Otway Group 23 5.2 Sherbrook Group 23 5.3 Wangerrip Group/Eastern View Group 27 Wangerrip Group 27 Eastern View Group 27 5.4 Nirranda Group/Demons Bluff Group 29 Nirranda Group 29 Demons Bluff Group 29 5.5 Heytesbury Group/Torquay Group 29 Heytesbury Group 29-30 Torquay Group 30 5.6 Older Volcanics 30 5.7 Newer Volcanics 30 6Seismic Data 31 6.1 Seismic Coverage 31 VIC/O-01(1) 31 VIC/O-01(2) 31 VIC/O-01(3) 31 6.2 Seismic Interpretation and Mapping 32 TWT Structure Maps 32 Interpreted Seismic Sections 32 7 Other Geophysical Data 33 7.1 Gravity 33 7.2 Magnetics 33-34 2 PROSPECTIVITY OF EASTERN ONSHORE OTWAY BASIN 8 Petroleum Systems 35 8.1 Casterton Formation – Pretty Hill Formation 35 8.2 Eumeralla Formation 35-36 9 Maturation History 38 10 Play Fairways and Play Types 41 10.1 Fractured Basement 41 10.2 Pretty Hill Formation 41 10.3 Intra-Eumeralla Formation 43 Heathfield Sandstone 43 Barwon River Member 43 10.4 Base Tertiary 45 Pebble Point Formation 45 Moomowroong Sand – Wiridjil Gravel 45 Eastern View Formation 45 11 Summary 47 11.1 VIC/O-01(1) 47 11.2 VIC/O-01(2) 47 11.3 VIC/O-01(3) 47-48 12 Natural/Cultural Environments and Regulations 49 12.1 Primary Petroleum Legislation 49 12.2 Access to land 49 Open-File Reports available from MPV 50-52 CD-ROM Data Packages available from MPV 53 References 54-57 MPV Contacts 58 Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum (VIMP) report series 59-60 List of Figures 1. Petroleum exploration wells in and around VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3). Seismic 7 lines in the three blocks are coloured grey. A – A’ is the location of the schematic regional cross-section illustrated in Figure 5. 2. Pipeline infrastructure. 8 3. Geological maps issued by Geological Survey of Victoria covering the Eastern Otway Basin. 9 4. Tectonic history of the Otway Basin (from Geary & Reid, 1998). 14 5. Regional cross-section across the Eastern Otway Basin (modified from Messent et al., 1999). 18 6. Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous (Tithonian – Barremian) structural elements in VIC/O-01(1), 19 VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3). Colour-fill grid is a TWT structure map of Top Basement. 7. Mid-Cretaceous denudation map for the Eastern Otway Basin (modified from Cooper & Hill, 1997). 20 Contour values in metres. 8. Surface structure map of the Eastern Otway Basin showing the main Late Cretaceous – Tertiary 21 depocentres and key Late Miocene – Pliocene faults, monoclines, anticlines and synclines. 9. Late Miocene – Pliocene denudation map for the Eastern Otway Basin (modified from 22 Cooper & Hill, 1997). Contour values in metres. 10. Stratigraphy of the Otway Basin. Area covered in this report highlighted in red. 24 11. Simplified geological map of the Barrabool Hills showing the outcrop extent of the Barwon Hills 25 Member and Eumeralla Formation. Photomosaic interpretation below map is a view of the type section from the north side of the Barwon River. 12. Distribution of Sherbrook Group units and Late Cretaceous Eastern View Group in VIC/O-01(1), 26 VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3). 13. Distribution of Wangerrip Group units and Early Tertiary Eastern View Group sediments in 28 VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3). 14. Outcrop – subcrop maturity (Rvmax%) map for the top of the Eumeralla Formation in the Eastern 36 Otway Basin. Otway Ranges data from Cooper et al. (1993) and Cooper (1995a). Areas of Mid-Cretaceous uplift and erosion overlain for comparison. 15. Source rock potential of the Eumeralla Formation in Stoneyford-1, Tirrengowa-1 and 37 Warracbarunah-2. PROSPECTIVITY OF EASTERN ONSHORE OTWAY BASIN 3 16. Burial history models for Location A in the Barwon Downs Graben (from Aburas & Boult, 2000). 39 Note slight increase in the maturity of the Eumeralla Formation during the Late Tertiary in Model 1. 17. Palynological map of the Eastern Otway Basin showing the outcrop – subcrop age of the 40 Eumeralla Formation. Areas of Mid-Cretaceous uplift and erosion overlain for comparison. From Constantine (2001). 18. Fractured basement and Pretty Hill Formation play fairway map. Prospective areas highlighted 42 in yellow. 19. Intra-Eumeralla Formation play fairway map. Prospective areas highlighted in yellow. 44 20. Base Tertiary play fairway map. Prospective areas highlighted in yellow. 46 List of Enclosures 1. Topography of VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 2. Well summary sheet: Anglesea-1 3. Well summary sheet: Hindhaugh Creek-1 4. Well summary sheet: Olangolah-1 5. Well summary sheet: Stoneyford-1 6. Well summary sheet: Tirrengowa-1 7. Well summary sheet: Nalangil-1 8. Well summary sheet: Ingleby-1 9. Well summary sheet: Warracbarunah-2 10. Well summary sheet: Irrewarra-1 11. Seismic coverage VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 12. SEGY coverage VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 13. Top Basement Time Structure Map, VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 14. Top Eumeralla Formation Time Structure Map, VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 15. Interpreted composite seismic sections 16. Bouguer gravity VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 17. Aeromagnetic coverage VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3): First Vertical Derivative (histogram equalised) 18. Land Use Map: VIC/O-01(1), VIC/O-01(2) and VIC/O-01(3) 4 PROSPECTIVITY OF EASTERN ONSHORE OTWAY BASIN Executive summary The three blocks on offer this year have been explored in the past by a number of companies who sunk a total of twenty one wells without encountering any significant hydrocarbon shows or accumulations. This In September 1998, a major fire at the Longford lack of success, however, is not considered a true processing plant in East Gippsland left Melbourne reflection of the prospectivity of the area because the with only two weeks emergency supply of gas. This majority of wells were sunk well before the first incident brought home the vulnerability of the gas seismic lines were acquired in 1960 and were not valid system due to its reliance on the Gippsland Basin, and structural tests. The first fourteen wells were spudded has led many petroleum exploration companies to between 1923 and 1948 (Anglesea-1, -2; Torquay-1, -2, re-evaluate the neighbouring Otway Basin which has -3, -4, -5, -6, -7; Geelong Oil Flow-1), followed by two long been thought to have little potential.
Recommended publications
  • Victorian Historical Journal
    VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 87, NUMBER 2, DECEMBER 2016 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA The Royal Historical Society of Victoria is a community organisation comprising people from many fields committed to collecting, researching and sharing an understanding of the history of Victoria. The Victorian Historical Journal is a fully refereed journal dedicated to Australian, and especially Victorian, history produced twice yearly by the Publications Committee, Royal Historical Society of Victoria. PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Jill Barnard Marilyn Bowler Richard Broome (Convenor) Marie Clark Mimi Colligan Don Garden (President, RHSV) Don Gibb David Harris (Editor, Victorian Historical Journal) Kate Prinsley Marian Quartly (Editor, History News) John Rickard Judith Smart (Review Editor) Chips Sowerwine Carole Woods BECOME A MEMBER Membership of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria is open. All those with an interest in history are welcome to join. Subscriptions can be purchased at: Royal Historical Society of Victoria 239 A’Beckett Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Telephone: 03 9326 9288 Email: [email protected] www.historyvictoria.org.au Journals are also available for purchase online: www.historyvictoria.org.au/publications/victorian-historical-journal VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ISSUE 286 VOLUME 87, NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 2016 Royal Historical Society of Victoria Victorian Historical Journal Published by the Royal Historical Society of Victoria 239 A’Beckett Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Telephone: 03 9326 9288 Fax: 03 9326 9477 Email: [email protected] www.historyvictoria.org.au Copyright © the authors and the Royal Historical Society of Victoria 2016 All material appearing in this publication is copyright and cannot be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher and the relevant author.
    [Show full text]
  • South-West Genealogist the Warrnambool Branch of the ALG.S
    THE JULY 1999 South-West Genealogist The Warrnambool Branch of the ALG.S. Inc., Newsletter #96 CONTENTS 1 - Contents, Branch Information 2 - Area Administrator, Editor 3/5 - Warrnambool District Historicals: July 1899 5/7 - Warrnambool District Historicals: July 1924 7 - The Warrnambool Hunt 8 - Warrnambool Agricultural High School - some more from the Register BRANCH INFORMATION Monthly Meetings The Warrnambool Area of the A.I.G.S. Inc., meets at 8.00 p.m. on the second Thursday of each month in the Library of the Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, 23 Merri Street, Warrnambool. Visitors are most welcome. Research Library The Library is open at various times [Monday to Sunday] when staffed by volunteers of the Group. Ring Flagstaff Hill on 03 5564 7841 between 9.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m., Monday to Friday, to check specific opening times. Workshop Nights At the Flagstaff Hill Library at 7.30 p.m. on the Fourth Wednesday of each month. Correspondence All correspondence to the Branch should be addressed to P. O. Box 607, Warrnambool, Victoria 3280 Newsletter Subscriptions $8.00 per year, including postage Branch Officers Area Administrator: To be confirmed Secretary: Wendy Reed Minute Secretary: Aurelin Giles Treasurer: Dan Eyre (Marie Boyce acting) Newsletter Production Master copy prepared from material contributed by Branch Members, edited, and printed by Ray Welsford. Reg. No. A0027436X Photocopying courtesy of Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum. Disclaimer The Warrnambool Area of The Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies, Inc., does not accept any responsibility for the opinions or the accuracy of the information contained in this newsletter.
    [Show full text]
  • Taylors Hill-Werribee South Sunbury-Gisborne Hurstbridge-Lilydale Wandin East-Cockatoo Pakenham-Mornington South West
    TAYLORS HILL-WERRIBEE SOUTH SUNBURY-GISBORNE HURSTBRIDGE-LILYDALE WANDIN EAST-COCKATOO PAKENHAM-MORNINGTON SOUTH WEST Metro/Country Postcode Suburb Metro 3200 Frankston North Metro 3201 Carrum Downs Metro 3202 Heatherton Metro 3204 Bentleigh, McKinnon, Ormond Metro 3205 South Melbourne Metro 3206 Albert Park, Middle Park Metro 3207 Port Melbourne Country 3211 LiQle River Country 3212 Avalon, Lara, Point Wilson Country 3214 Corio, Norlane, North Shore Country 3215 Bell Park, Bell Post Hill, Drumcondra, Hamlyn Heights, North Geelong, Rippleside Country 3216 Belmont, Freshwater Creek, Grovedale, Highton, Marhsall, Mt Dunede, Wandana Heights, Waurn Ponds Country 3217 Deakin University - Geelong Country 3218 Geelong West, Herne Hill, Manifold Heights Country 3219 Breakwater, East Geelong, Newcomb, St Albans Park, Thomson, Whington Country 3220 Geelong, Newtown, South Geelong Anakie, Barrabool, Batesford, Bellarine, Ceres, Fyansford, Geelong MC, Gnarwarry, Grey River, KenneQ River, Lovely Banks, Moolap, Moorabool, Murgheboluc, Seperaon Creek, Country 3221 Staughtonvale, Stone Haven, Sugarloaf, Wallington, Wongarra, Wye River Country 3222 Clilon Springs, Curlewis, Drysdale, Mannerim, Marcus Hill Country 3223 Indented Head, Port Arlington, St Leonards Country 3224 Leopold Country 3225 Point Lonsdale, Queenscliffe, Swan Bay, Swan Island Country 3226 Ocean Grove Country 3227 Barwon Heads, Breamlea, Connewarre Country 3228 Bellbrae, Bells Beach, jan Juc, Torquay Country 3230 Anglesea Country 3231 Airleys Inlet, Big Hill, Eastern View, Fairhaven, Moggs
    [Show full text]
  • Governance of the Great Ocean Road Region Issues Paper
    Governance of the Great Ocean Road Region Issues Paper Governance of the GREAT OCEAN ROAD REGION Issues Paper i Dormant Tower Hill Volcano Over Moyjil - Point Ritchie 14 public entities Aboriginal site possibly up to 2/3 80,000 journeys are years old day trips Nearly 170,000 hectares of Crown land Up to 11,000 visitors Over a day to the 12 Apostles 200 shipwrecks 5.4m visitors spent $1.3b 2cm/yr generating the rate at which the cliffs are being eroded Traditional 2 Owner groups From 1846, the 12 Apostles were once known as limestone Traditional lands of “The Sow and Piglets” 7 stacks (out of Eastern Maar (western and the original 9), middle stretches) and the known as the Wadawurrung (eastern end) 12 Apostles B100 The Great Ocean Road 8.1m is the world’s visitors projected largest war Infographic In in the next memorial 2011 decade Added to the National Heritage List Rip Curl Pro at Bells Beach is the world’s longest running 2 surfing competition National Parks 24,000 Number of people in Lorne during the Pier to Pub (up from normal population of 1,000) 9,200 jobs 2 in the year 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires destroyed Marine National ending June 2017 Parks 42,000 and 729 hectares houses 3 2015 Wye River bushfire destroyed Marine National Sanctuaries and Rare polar dinosaur 2,260 115 fossil sites hectares houses The Great Ocean Road Taskforce proudly acknowledges the Eastern Maar and Wadawurrung people as the traditional custodians of the Great Ocean Road Region1.
    [Show full text]
  • ("Conditions of Entry") Schedule Promotion: the Block Promoter: Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd ABN 88 008 685 407, 24 Artarmon Road, Willoughby, NSW 2068, Australia
    NBN The Block Competition Terms & Conditions ("Conditions of Entry") Schedule Promotion: The Block Promoter: Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd ABN 88 008 685 407, 24 Artarmon Road, Willoughby, NSW 2068, Australia. Ph: (02) 9906 9999 Promotional Period: Start date: 09/10/16 at 09:00 am AEDT End date: 19/10/16 at 12:00 pm AEDT Eligible entrants: Entry is only open to residents of NSW and QLD only who are available to travel to Melbourne between 29/10/16 and 30/10/16. How to Enter: To enter the Promotion, the entrant must complete the following steps during the Promotional Period: (a) visit www.nbntv.com.au; (b) follow the prompts to the Promotion tab; (c) input the requested details in the Promotion entry form including their full name, address, daytime contact phone number, email address and code word (d) submit the fully completed entry form. Entries permitted: Entrants may enter multiple times provided each entry is submitted separately in accordance with the entry instructions above. The entrant is eligible to win a maximum of one (1) prize only. By completing the entry method, the entrant will receive one (1) entry. Total Prize Pool: $2062.00 Prize Description Number of Value (per prize) Winning Method this prize The prize is a trip for two (2) adults to Melbourne between 1 Up to Draw date: 29/10/2016 – 30/10/2016 and includes the following: AUD$2062.00 20/10/16 at 10:00 1 night standard twin share accommodation in am AEDT Melbourne (min 3.5 star) (conditions apply); return economy class flights for 2 adults from either Gold Coast or Newcastle to Melbourne); a guided tour of The Block apartments return airport and hotel transfers in Melbourne Prize Conditions: No part of the prize is exchangeable, redeemable or transferable.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations
    LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL RIVERS AND STREAMS SPECIAL INVESTIGATION FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS June 1991 This text is a facsimile of the former Land Conservation Council’s Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations. It has been edited to incorporate Government decisions on the recommendations made by Order in Council dated 7 July 1992, and subsequent formal amendments. Added text is shown underlined; deleted text is shown struck through. Annotations [in brackets] explain the origins of the changes. MEMBERS OF THE LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL D.H.F. Scott, B.A. (Chairman) R.W. Campbell, B.Vet.Sc., M.B.A.; Director - Natural Resource Systems, Department of Conservation and Environment (Deputy Chairman) D.M. Calder, M.Sc., Ph.D., M.I.Biol. W.A. Chamley, B.Sc., D.Phil.; Director - Fisheries Management, Department of Conservation and Environment S.M. Ferguson, M.B.E. M.D.A. Gregson, E.D., M.A.F., Aus.I.M.M.; General Manager - Minerals, Department of Manufacturing and Industry Development A.E.K. Hingston, B.Behav.Sc., M.Env.Stud., Cert.Hort. P. Jerome, B.A., Dip.T.R.P., M.A.; Director - Regional Planning, Department of Planning and Housing M.N. Kinsella, B.Ag.Sc., M.Sci., F.A.I.A.S.; Manager - Quarantine and Inspection Services, Department of Agriculture K.J. Langford, B.Eng.(Ag)., Ph.D , General Manager - Rural Water Commission R.D. Malcolmson, M.B.E., B.Sc., F.A.I.M., M.I.P.M.A., M.Inst.P., M.A.I.P. D.S. Saunders, B.Agr.Sc., M.A.I.A.S.; Director - National Parks and Public Land, Department of Conservation and Environment K.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Colac Otway Planning Scheme
    COLAC OTWAY PLANNING SCHEME 21.07 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 26/10/2017 C86 The following strategic studies have informed the preparation of this planning scheme. All relevant material has been included in the Scheme and decisions makers should use these documents for background research only. Material in these documents that potentially provides guidance on decision making but is not specifically referenced by the Scheme should not be given any weight. Settlement Apollo Bay Structure Plan (2007) Apollo Bay Settlement Boundary & Urban Design Review (2012) Colac Structure Plan (2007) Apollo Bay and Marengo Neighbourhood Character Review Background Report (2003) Barwon Downs Township Masterplan (2006) Beeac Township Masterplan (2001) Beech Forest Township Masterplan (2003) Birregurra and Forrest Community Infrastructure Plans (2012) Birregurra Neighbourhood Character Study (2012) Birregurra Structure Plan (2013) Carlisle River Township Masterplan (2004) Colac Otway Rural Living Strategy (2011) Cressy Township Masterplan (2007) Forrest Structure Plan (2011) Forrest Township Masterplan (2007) Gellibrand Township Masterplan (2004) Kennett River, Wye River and Separation Creek Structure Plans (2008) Lavers Hill Township Masterplan (2006) Siting and Design Guidelines for Structures on the Victorian Coast, Victorian Coastal Council (1997) Skenes Creek, Kennett River, Wye River and Separation Creek Neighbourhood Character Study (2005) Swan Marsh Township Masterplan (2001) Colac Commercial Centre Parking Precinct Plan, AECOM (2011) Colac Otway Public
    [Show full text]
  • RE'port POST OFFICE and R~Relegraph
    1877. VICTORIA. RE'PORT UPON THE AFFAllS OF THE POST OFFICE AND r~rELEGRAPH Fon TIlE YEAR 1876 .. PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF P AHLIAMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND. o tall :aut~otitll: JOHN FERRES, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, MELBOURNE. No.8. , t. APPROXIlILATE COST OF REPORT. £ s. d. PreJlnraUon-Not given. hinting (875 copies) ", 891:> 0 '\ ," 1 " i • \ I ~-. On the fst --4pril "The·' Post Office Amendment .A~t: ~876'." came into operation. This Act authorizes the ·issue of Post Cards to be.sent.by PQst .petween places in Victoria at the rate .of one penny each, under regulations, approved of by the Governor in CounciL , ' " . There is also a clause in this Act exempting coasting and intercolonial sailing vessels from'notifying proposed til1lei)fdepalture from ports in Victoria, as required by section 39 of The Poi.t Office Statute 1896. " . :'. " ':' , ~, .' ',' , It cannot be 'state~ with certainty how far the measure relating to post cards has affected the revenue, but 'there is i:eason to be1ieve" that the increase' on letters :ind .packets' would. hay~' b,een greater than it has beeJ?,had.it not been for the in.tro­ ductIOn of post .. cards, and that the: letters p,nd ipackets ,displ~ced would ~ave realIzed an amount ~qual to t?at rec~iy~(tfo,Fpost, cards. .' '. , .Durmg the nme inonths,ended 31st December 1876, 695,761 post cal'ds, of ~he val~e of'£2,899, were issued to the public, and during the same period the ~ncrease 111 the Issue of twopenny.and.sn~e.penhy pOl?tage stamps fell below the average mcrease of the pr~vious five "}rears;a'l1q., tQ.e"Immber of private inland letters and packets passing through the post appears by the returns to have been similarly affec~ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Block Scheduling: Innovations with Time
    Block Scheduling: Innovations with Time Northeast and Islands Regional Educational Laboratory THEMESINEDUCATION THEMESINEDUCATION A Program of The Education Alliance at Brown University The LAB, a program of The Education Alliance at Brown University, is one of ten federally supported educational laboratories in the nation. Our goals are to improve teaching and learning, advance school improvement, build capacity for reform, and develop strategic alliances with key members of the region’s education and policy making community. The LAB develops educational products and services for school administrators, policymakers, teachers, and parents in New England, New York, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Central to our efforts is a commitment to equity and excellence. Information about LAB programs and services is available by contacting: LAB at Brown University Phone: 800 521-9550 The Education Alliance Email: [email protected] Richmond Street, Suite Web: http://www.lab.brown.edu Providence, RI - Fax: 401 421-7650 Copyright © LAB at Brown University. All rights reserved. This publication is based on work supported by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), Department of Education, under Contract Number RJ96006401. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of OERI, the U.S. Department of Education, or any other agency of the U.S. Government. Block Scheduling MAY 1998 Table of Contents About This Series ............................................................. ii Introduction .................................................................... 1 What Is Block Scheduling?............................................... 2 Samples of Block Scheduling Models ............................... 2 Advantages of Block Scheduling....................................... 8 Concerns about Block Scheduling.................................. 13 Keys for Successful Block Scheduling ............................
    [Show full text]
  • List of Parishes in the State of Victoria
    List of Parishes in the State of Victoria Showing the County, the Land District, and the Municipality in which each is situated. (extracted from Township and Parish Guide, Department of Crown Lands and Survey, 1955) Parish County Land District Municipality (Shire Unless Otherwise Stated) Acheron Anglesey Alexandra Alexandra Addington Talbot Ballaarat Ballaarat Adjie Benambra Beechworth Upper Murray Adzar Villiers Hamilton Mount Rouse Aire Polwarth Geelong Otway Albacutya Karkarooc; Mallee Dimboola Weeah Alberton East Buln Buln Melbourne Alberton Alberton West Buln Buln Melbourne Alberton Alexandra Anglesey Alexandra Alexandra Allambee East Buln Buln Melbourne Korumburra, Narracan, Woorayl Amherst Talbot St. Arnaud Talbot, Tullaroop Amphitheatre Gladstone; Ararat Lexton Kara Kara; Ripon Anakie Grant Geelong Corio Angahook Polwarth Geelong Corio Angora Dargo Omeo Omeo Annuello Karkarooc Mallee Swan Hill Annya Normanby Hamilton Portland Arapiles Lowan Horsham (P.M.) Arapiles Ararat Borung; Ararat Ararat (City); Ararat, Stawell Ripon Arcadia Moira Benalla Euroa, Goulburn, Shepparton Archdale Gladstone St. Arnaud Bet Bet Ardno Follett Hamilton Glenelg Ardonachie Normanby Hamilton Minhamite Areegra Borug Horsham (P.M.) Warracknabeal Argyle Grenville Ballaarat Grenville, Ripon Ascot Ripon; Ballaarat Ballaarat Talbot Ashens Borung Horsham Dunmunkle Audley Normanby Hamilton Dundas, Portland Avenel Anglesey; Seymour Goulburn, Seymour Delatite; Moira Avoca Gladstone; St. Arnaud Avoca Kara Kara Awonga Lowan Horsham Kowree Axedale Bendigo; Bendigo
    [Show full text]
  • Surf-Coast-Shire-Map-Aireys-Inlet.Pdf
    Bambra BAMBRA DVE TK RD Creek SURF COAST WALK Lookout Hill PONDS Ironbark Painkalac Gorge HOME OF THE SPLIT POINT CREEK Coast through living landscapes Creek RD IRONBARK Distillery LIGHTHOUSE DUCK Painkalac Offering natural beauty and easy Dam GENTLE DISTILLERY access, the 44km Surf Coast Distillery Creek Picnic Area Painkalac Walk lets you relax and enjoy a ANNIE world-class walking destination at Great Otway RD BOUNDARY National Park BAMBRA RD your own pace. Explore inspiring landscapes on foot or bike beyond Anglesea Moggs BIMBADEEN the edge of Victoria’s beautiful Great Creek MOGGS Ocean Road. N TK RD 0 1 km B100 Relish the rich ochre of the Bells DR Scale COACH Beach cliffs, the deep blue of Bass Moggs Creek Picnic Area Aireys BOYD Strait and the leafy green of eucalypt OLD TK Creek Inlet forests. Discover ancient Aboriginal AV DR traditions, fascinating surf culture FOREST LIALEETA YARRIN Coalmine SHEOAK Hang Gliding CR Surf and abundant wildlife as the Walk YANDANA GA Launching RD Coast RD Walk Place Pole RD connects you with the coastal town COALMINE TK Spion Kopp RD House Creek comforts of Torquay, Anglesea and B100 Fairhaven Fairhaven OCEAN Split Point Aireys Inlet. Eastern Beach AIREYSINLET.ORG.AU GREAT Moggs Creek View Great Ocean Road Whether you’re a nature lover or a Memorial Arch fun lover, whether you take an hour, Lorne BASS STRAIT ONE OF THE COAST’S OLDEST SETTLEMENTS, AIREYS INLET HAS a day or a week, the Surf Coast GROWN AROUND THE FAMOUS SPLIT POINT LIGHTHOUSE INTO A Walk puts a stunning and unique BEAUTIFUL HOLIDAY VILLAGE WITH BREATHTAKING SCENERY AND AN coastal environment within easy reach.
    [Show full text]
  • P a Rk N O Te S
    Great Otway National Park and Otway Forest Park Torquay to Kennett River Angahook Visitor Guide “Rugged coastlines, dramatic cliff faces, sandy beaches and rock platforms, steep forested ridges and deep valleys of tall forest and fern clad gullies embracing spectacular waterfalls all feature here. Angahook comes from the language of the Wauthaurung people, whose ancestors lived for thousands of years off the lands in the eastern areas of the Otway Ranges. Wauthaurung people continue their spiritual and physical connection here today.” -Ranger In Charge, Dale Antonysen A daily bus service between Geelong, Lorne and Wedge-tailed Apollo Bay connects with train services to Eagle. Melbourne. For timetable details call V/Line Country Information on 13 2232. The Parks provide n o t evital s homes, food and shelter for Picnicking and Camping Eagles and a Picnic opportunities abound with lovely settings huge variety of at Blanket Leaf, Sheoak, Distillery Creek, Grey other species, including 43 River and Moggs Creek, to name a few. There species only found are many beautiful places to picnic, be sure to in the Parks and plan your visit to get the most out of your day! nowhere else in There are excellent camping opportunities the world! throughout the Parks. Whether you are looking Getting out and about for a family friendly place to park your caravan or a solitary night under the stars there’s something The Parks provide a multitude of activities for to cater to every need. Please refer to the Park visitors to enjoy. Camping, fishing, horse riding, Camping Guide overleaf for further information.
    [Show full text]