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Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East
Gottschalk 1 Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East The “Middle East” is a term to describe the areas of North Africa and East Asia, where there is a deep cultural history and diverse people, commonly grouped in this term for their cultural similarities. As with trade, information, and innovation, music and the arts moved and assimilated throughout the area. Music pervades the culture in aspects of religion, tradition, and entertainment, and differs according to various conceptions of music based within those religious and cultural ideals. This paper will discuss some of the similarities and differences in middle eastern music: in the instruments as they relate to location, conceptions as they are formed by Muslim doctrine, and traditions based in their respective time periods. Instruments / Place Musical instruments in the middle east range in the complexity, skill needed to play, and type. Broad classifications consist of percussion, bowed, plucked, and wind instruments (Touma 1996 109). A predominant stringed instrument is known as the ‟ud, which literally means “wood”, but it has many names and variations throughout the world (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The ‟ud, or al‟ud “…is a fretless, plucked short-necked lute with a body shaped like half a pear” (Touma 1996 109). Its history traces back to the eighth century BCE with changes in size and number of strings, and today is commonly seen with “…five „courses‟ of strings, a course being a pair tuned in unison” (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The lack of frets allows the musician to articulate fine gradations of tone, strumming with either a plectrum or fingernails over the middle of the „ud‟s body (Miller and Shahriari 2006 205). -
Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Arts
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology M.A. Programme JUNE 2018 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology Programme Thesis Advisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU JUNE 2018 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SURİYE’DE KÜRT MÜZİĞİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SOSYAL VE POLİTİK ETKENLER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Müzikoloji ve Müzik Teorisi Anabilim Dalı Müzikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU HAZİRAN 2018 Date of Submission : 7 May 2018 Date of Defense : 4 June 2018 v vi To the memory of my father, to my dear mother and Neslihan Güngör; thanks for always being there for me. vii viii FOREWORD When I started studying Musicology, a musician friend from Syrian Kurds told me that I am leaving my seat as an active musician and starting a life of academic researches, and that he will make music and I will research the music he makes. It was really an interesting statement to me; it made me think of two things, the first one is the intention behind this statement, while the second was the attitude of Kurds, especially Kurd musicians, towards researchers and researching. As for the first thing, I felt that there was a problem, maybe a social or psychological, of the Kurdish people in general, and the musicians in particular. -
TONY MALABY (B
TONY MALABY (b. 1964) PALOMA RECIO Tony Malaby, tenor saxophone; Ben Monder, electric guitar; Eivind Opsvik, bass; Nasheet Waits, drums 80688-2 1. Obambo 5:04 2. Lucedes 4:36 3. Alechinsky 10:06 4. Hidden 4:14 5. Boludos 2:51 6. Puppets 2:19 7. Sonoita 5:46 8. Loud Dove 12:07 9. Third Mystery 7:38 10. Musica Callada 3:07 TT: 57:58 These are strange times to be making music. Despite the recent change in political currents and a re- examination of national identity, the bottom-line question persists, “Is anything really going to be different?” In this context creative musicians go about the business of making a life and making music. The questions to be reckoned with rise to the surface as always, initiating valiant attempts to squeeze out some creative response to the inexorable truth; answers come with great difficulty and spawn new questions. It is a cycle of thought that deposits one in a temporarily liberating space with a license to go for it . one more time. Tony Malaby has been going for it on a regular basis since relocating to the New York area in 1995. Among the many projects that he has initiated, this quartet is of particular interest. My perspective on his music is unique: I have observed Tony’s compositional development over the past decade and had the chance to produce two of his recordings, including this one. Over that period of time we have had occasional discussions of formative processes and approaches to composition and improvisation. -
Juilliard Jazz Orchestra Wynton Marsalis , Conductor
Tuesday Evening, April 3, 2018, at 7:30 The Juilliard School presents Juilliard Jazz Orchestra Wynton Marsalis , Conductor A Tribute to Blue Note Records JACKIE MCLEAN , arr. Wynton Marsalis Appointment in Ghana MCCOY TYNER , arr. Chris Crenshaw Search for Peace WOODY SHAW , arr. Victor Goines The Moontrane HORACE SILVER , arr. Carlos Henriquez Señor Blues Intermission JOE HENDERSON , arr. Ted Nash Inner Urge HORACE SILVER , arr. David Berger Peace WAYNE SHORTER , arr. Ted Nash Fee-Fi-Fo-Fum DEXTER GORDON , arr. Sherman Irby Ernie’s Tune WAYNER SHORTER , arr. Wynton Marsalis Free for All Performance time: approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, including one intermission Juilliard gratefully acknowledges the Talented Students in the Arts Initiative, a collaboration for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and the Surdna Foundation, for their generous support of Juilliard Jazz. The taking of photographs and the use of recording equipment are not permitted in this auditorium. Information regarding gifts to the school may be obtained from the Juilliard School Development Office, 60 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 10023-6588; (212) 799-5000, ext. 278 (juilliard.edu/giving). Alice Tully Hall Please make certain that all electronic devices are turned off during the performance. Meet the Artist more than 25 of America’s top academic institutions including Columbia, Harvard, Howard, Princeton, and Yale. His creativity has been celebrated the world over. In 1997 he became the first jazz artist to be awarded the Pulitzer Prize in Music for his Z E N I oratorio Blood on the Fields . In 2001 he T R A was appointed Messenger of Peace by M E O Kofi Annan, secretary-general of the J Wynton Marsalis United Nations, and in 2005 Mr. -
The Singing Guitar
August 2011 | No. 112 Your FREE Guide to the NYC Jazz Scene nycjazzrecord.com Mike Stern The Singing Guitar Billy Martin • JD Allen • SoLyd Records • Event Calendar Part of what has kept jazz vital over the past several decades despite its commercial decline is the constant influx of new talent and ideas. Jazz is one of the last renewable resources the country and the world has left. Each graduating class of New York@Night musicians, each child who attends an outdoor festival (what’s cuter than a toddler 4 gyrating to “Giant Steps”?), each parent who plays an album for their progeny is Interview: Billy Martin another bulwark against the prematurely-declared demise of jazz. And each generation molds the music to their own image, making it far more than just a 6 by Anders Griffen dusty museum piece. Artist Feature: JD Allen Our features this month are just three examples of dozens, if not hundreds, of individuals who have contributed a swatch to the ever-expanding quilt of jazz. by Martin Longley 7 Guitarist Mike Stern (On The Cover) has fused the innovations of his heroes Miles On The Cover: Mike Stern Davis and Jimi Hendrix. He plays at his home away from home 55Bar several by Laurel Gross times this month. Drummer Billy Martin (Interview) is best known as one-third of 9 Medeski Martin and Wood, themselves a fusion of many styles, but has also Encore: Lest We Forget: worked with many different artists and advanced the language of modern 10 percussion. He will be at the Whitney Museum four times this month as part of Dickie Landry Ray Bryant different groups, including MMW. -
59Th Annual Critics Poll
Paul Maria Abbey Lincoln Rudresh Ambrose Schneider Chambers Akinmusire Hall of Fame Poll Winners Paul Motian Craig Taborn Mahanthappa 66 Album Picks £3.50 £3.50 .K. U 59th Annual Critics Poll Critics Annual 59th The Critics’ Pick Critics’ The Artist, Jazz for Album Jazz and Piano UGUST 2011 MORAN Jason DOWNBEAT.COM A DOWNBEAT 59TH ANNUAL CRITICS POLL // ABBEY LINCOLN // PAUL CHAMBERS // JASON MORAN // AMBROSE AKINMUSIRE AU G U S T 2011 AUGUST 2011 VOLUme 78 – NUMBER 8 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Managing Editor Bobby Reed Associate Editor Aaron Cohen Contributing Editor Ed Enright Art Director Ara Tirado Production Associate Andy Williams Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Assistant Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Assistant Theresa Hill 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Michael Point, Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Or- leans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. -
Great American Jazz Series
Great American Jazz Series 1989-1991 2004-2005 • Randy Brecker • Dave Brubeck Quartet • Herbie Mann • Terry Harrington • Branford Marsalis • Medesky, Martin, and Wood • Pat Metheny • Rebecca Parris • Marvin Stamm • Kenny Garrett Quartet: Slide Hampton, Bill Watrous, and Claudio Roditi 1991-1992 • Eddie Daniels 2005-2006 • Eliane Elias • Ed Calle • Jimmy Heath Quartet • Poncho Sanchez Latin Jazz Band • Billy Taylor • Béla Fleck and the Flecktones • Clark Terry • Benny Green and Russell Malone 1992-1993 2006-2007 • John Abercrombie • Diane Schuur • Ramsey Lewis • Christian McBride Band • Jim Pryor • Yellowjackets • Marcus Roberts • Doc Severinsen • Jiggs Whigham • Joe Williams 2007-2008 • Cassandra Wilson • Bunky Green • Kurt Elling 1993-1994 • Eddie Gomez Trio with Jimmy Cobb • Brecker Brothers • Mike Stern Trio with Dave Weckl • Kenny Burrell • Tim Hagans • Paquito D’ Rivera • Arturo Sandoval 2008-2009 • Diane Schuur • Dave Douglas • United States Air Force Airmen of Note • Gary Burton • Maria Schneider 1994-1995 • The Mingus Big Band • Louis and Dee Dee Bellson • Dave Brubeck Quartet 2009-2010 • Bunky Green • Carl Allen/Rodney Whitaker Project • Joe Henderson • Bob Bednar • James Moody • Terence Blanchard • Dianne Reeves • Joe Lovano • Kim Richmond & Clay Jenkins 1995-1996 • Toshiko Akiyoshi and Lew Tabakin 2010-2011 • Carmen Bradford and Mulgrew Miller • Scotty Barnhart • Mercer Ellington • John Clayton, Jeff Clayton, and Jeff Hamilton • Herbie Hancock • John Pizzarelli • Tommy Newsom • Richard Stoltzman 1996-1997 2011-2012 • Buddy DeFranco -
Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival Program, 1998
Archives of the University of Notre Dame 40th Annual Colle~ate Jazz . Festival April 3&' 4, 1998 •Stepan Center <@l) Archives of the University of Notre Dame Craig Ridout Welcome to the 1998 University of Notre Dame I 5~ot~/ I Collegiate Festival. On behalf of the Student Union Board and my dear, sweet committee, I would like to Piano Tuning & Repair Festival Notes 2 thank you for joining us this year. This festival is twice 5JU Mwician',,/ eJioiie as old as I am, and distinguished beyond its years. In Performance Schedule 3 my second year running the festival I have learned more Past Judges 4 Af~ 5.uning p~/ at 2)mm than I thought I ever cared to knOw. Ithink in the chairpersons's guide to etiquette, Past Chairpersons 6 "ina it insists you must thank anybody and everybody. I will 1978. try (I'll need the practice for when I win my academy The]udges 7 award) . My committee, though mostly new, and always The Bands 12 It's been my privlage to tune the piano at quiet, has been extremely dedicated and helpful. The repeat offenders: Alexei, we will miss your piano ex e]F the last 12 years! Thank you Notre Dame! pertise. CurtiS, I always catch in the dining hall and chatter his ear off. And he always listens. Julie and Amy, 1998 Committee Call 8am -9pm more fun than a barrel of monkeys, and much better Please leave a message P.o. Box 6184 smelling. Carrie, I can't tell you enough how much I (219)-234-1495 South Bend, IN 46660 appreciate your creativity, and all the running around :Jif£ 9JoJtdluvtdt you have to do to get anything approved in this joint. -
ELEVATION Songs from Afar
ELEVATION Songs from Afar Transylvanian expat pianist & composer Lucian Ban and ELEVATION celebrate their 2 n d album for Sunnyside records - Songs from Afar . Released in 2016 the album immediately garnered rave reviews and honors – DOWNBEAT BEST ALBUM OF THE YEAR , a 5* review in DB march 2016 issue, ALL ABOUT JAZZ calls it “a triumph of emotional and musical communication” and New York City Jazz Record talks of an “Inspiring and touching journey, that seamlessly blends the traditions of jazz and folk songs”. ”Alluring timelessness . a strong life-force that seems to flow through this music . like many of the great masters, pianist Lucian Ban makes personal art that feels universal” 5* STARS! “Songs From Afar is a triumph of emotional and musical communication, and is not to be missed” Streams of influence from the past and cultural identities sometimes merge with one’s quest for forms of expression. Songs From Afar represents two traditions, two musical worlds, and many musical elements coming together to fashion a unique identity that truly spans continents and styles. "Songs from afar is very personal for me because the album is intimately tied to my Romanian cultural heritage and to the jazz influences that help me find out more about where I come from – and where I’m going. It's not only the ancient Transylvanian folk songs that we approach in this recording, it's also how the other pieces and improvisations reflect the constant search for musical meaning" notes Transylvanian expat pianist and composer Lucian Ban talking about his 2 n d album with Elevation quartet in his 3 r d appearance for Sunnyside. -
Music and Dance of the Middle East
Music and Dance 1 Cultures of the Middle East Midterm paper: Class of Professor Abdelrahim Salih Music and Dance of the Middle East Music transcends language. It can put forth emotions of deep sorrow or ecstatic joy whether the language of the song is in Chinese, English, French or Arabic. With music comes dance. Dance is shaped by the music, as it is the dancer‟s duty to display the emotions of the music; dance is as diverse as the music itself is. Middle Eastern music is a language of its own; it is extraordinarily different from Western music and was shaped by its own great theoreticians of music. The instruments of the Middle East are exotic looking, though they are the ancestors of many Western instruments. The dances of the Middle East vary – there are feminine dances and masculine dances and dances that everyone joins. In the Middle East, music and dance cannot be put under one category because of the extreme variations throughout the region itself. From the beautiful melodies of Debussy to the dramatic compositions of Mozart, there is one thing in common: they are all based on an octave scale that includes thirteen notes. They are based on the Western scale. Vocalists using the Western scale must be very precise when it comes to the notes because there are no “in-between” or quarter notes. Also, compositions are almost always polyphonic; they have both a melody and a harmony (Todd, 2003). A piece that does not include a harmony is considered to be rather simple and not a great classical. -
Philip Catherine Mark Guiliana Zara Mcfarlane Pierre
16-25 03 2018 PHILIP CATHERINE & LUCA BIGBAND MARK GUILIANA JAZZ QUARTET ZARA MCFARLANE PIERRE-GYSELINCK-SCHILDERS B-JAZZ CONTEST NASHEET WAITS VANSINA QUARTET EQUALITY QUARTET VVOLK VELS TRIO BINKER & MOSES SONS OF KEMET XL NUBYA GARCIA DIGITAL MYSTIKZ LEFTO MELANIE DE BIASIO AND MORE... b-jazz haven Het nieuwe kwartet van drummer Yves Peeters international brengt eigen interpretaties van traditionals. Haven staat voor een ontmoetingsplaats van nationaliteiten en culturen, een plaats waar + vansina VR 16 MAART 20U donder (BE) | 21U marcin pater trio (pl) vroeger zulke traditionele liedjes werden | 22U malstrom (de) | 23U Late Night Jam gespeeld en aan elkaar werden doorge- contest ZA 17 MAART 20U kika sprangers large ensemble (nl) © courtesy geven. In het Engels heeft ‘haven’ ook de quartet | 21U dumbo station (IT) | 22U martin salemi trio (BE) betekenis van toevluchtsoord, wat ook de De B-Jazz International Contest blijft een | 23U Late Night Jam kracht van muziek kan zijn. Dit kwartet is de kleinere versie prominent onderdeel van Leuven Jazz. OPEK | € 7 vvk - € 10 kassa (per avond) | max. 200 plaatsen van Bruno Vansina’s 16-koppige De gerenommeerde wedstrijd voor jonge Zo 18 MAART 12.30u | awardceremonie + uitreiking met Erik Bogaerts (altsax), Marijke Orchestra. Zijn trouwe kompanen Teun muzikanten/bands gaat in twee Jazzmozaïek Award | 30cc/schouwburg foyer | gratis Hellemans (gitaar), Yannick Verbruggen en Kobe Proesmans vormen nog finale-avonden op zoek naar een opvolger max. 100 plaatsen Peeters (contrabas) steeds een indrukwekkende ritmische en Yves Peeters voor het Daahoud Salim Quintet (ES). machine, die wordt bijgestaan door (drums) Elke finale-avond wordt ook afgesloten met een Late Night Jam. -
Open Lapp Samuel Modelingintonation.Pdf
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND MECHANICS AND SCHOOL OF MUSIC MODELING INTONATION IN NON-WESTERN MUSICAL CULTURES SAMUEL LAPP SPRING 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Engineering Science with interdisciplinary honors in Engineering Science and Music Reviewed and approved* by the following: Matthew B. Parkinson Associate Professor of Engineering Design and Mechanical Engineering Thesis Supervisor Mark Ballora Associate Professor of Music Technology Honors Adviser Gary Gray Associate Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics Honors Adviser Judith A. Todd Department Head P. B. Breneman Chair and Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics *Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College and Engineering Science and Mechanics Office. i Abstract Musical cultures around the world use tuning systems very different from the tuning system used in Western music. Comparing and contrasting intonation from various cultures could give insight into the question of learned versus innate preferences in the perception of music, and into the cultural development of musical traditions. However, methods for analyzing intonation in Western music have not been generalized to non-Western contexts. Flexible and non-discrete tuning used in cultures such as Arabic maqam music pose a chal- lenge for analyzing intonation. This paper attempts to generalize Stolzenburg’s “Periodicity” method and Gill and Purves’ “Similarity” method for microtonal music, and finds that they are ill-suited for the analysis of Arabic music. An alternative approach is developed, which analyzes the relative intonation of a series of consecutive notes. This approach reveals that Arabic intonation is fundamentally different from Western and Chinese intonation.