Romano Prodi

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President Romano Prodi Former Prime Minister of Italy, President of the European Commission (1999 - 2004) "I am commied to closing the gap between rhetoric and reality in Europe? President Romano Prodi is a former Prime Minister of Italy and subsequently held the post of the 10th President of the European Commission. Following the ending of his term, he returned to Italian polics. He was also the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Italy and Special Envoy for Africa's Sahel. TOPICS: IN DETAIL: Globalization Romano Prodi graduated in economics at Milan's Catholic University and did Italian Politics postgraduate studies at the London School of Economics. He also spent a year as The Future of Europe vising professor at Harvard in 1974. He has received almost 20 honorary Times of Change in Technology After degrees from instuons in Italy, and from the rest of Europe, North America, Crisis - New Agenda for Technology Asia, and Africa. From 1982-1989 and 1993-1994 Prodi was CEO of the Leaders and IT Decision Makers powerful state-owned industrial holding company IRI. He surprised everyone by successfully geng Italy accepted as a member of the single European currency LANGUAGES: against all odds. He presents in Italian & English. WHAT HE OFFERS YOU: PUBLICATIONS: His long experience as a polician and economist has enabled him to become one of the most recognised experts in Europe to treat some of the more topical 2000 Europe as I See It issues such as the economic crisis or the use of renewable energy. 1999 Un'idea dell'Europa (Contemporanea) (Italian HOW HE PRESENTS: Edition) A seasoned, thoughul and arculate world leader, Romano Prodi has an 1995 Il capitalismo ben temperato understated style, backed up by delivery and acon. (Tendenze / Il Mulino) (Italian Edition) 1992 Il tempo delle scelte: Lezioni di economia (Mondo economico) (Italian Edition) © 2019 Celebrity Speakers Ltd To book call: +44 (0)1628 601 400 Email: [email protected] Visit: www.speakers.co.uk.

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The Transformation of Italian Democracy
Bulletin of Italian Politics Vol. 1, No. 1, 2009, 29-47 The Transformation of Italian Democracy Sergio Fabbrini University of Trento Abstract: The history of post-Second World War Italy may be divided into two distinct periods corresponding to two different modes of democratic functioning. During the period from 1948 to 1993 (commonly referred to as the First Republic), Italy was a consensual democracy; whereas the system (commonly referred to as the Second Republic) that emerged from the dramatic changes brought about by the end of the Cold War functions according to the logic of competitive democracy. The transformation of Italy’s political system has thus been significant. However, there remain important hurdles on the road to a coherent institutionalisation of the competitive model. The article reconstructs the transformation of Italian democracy, highlighting the socio-economic and institutional barriers that continue to obstruct a competitive outcome. Keywords: Italian politics, Models of democracy, Parliamentary government, Party system, Interest groups, Political change. Introduction As a result of the parliamentary elections of 13-14 April 2008, the Italian party system now ranks amongst the least fragmented in Europe. Only four party groups are represented in the Senate and five in the Chamber of Deputies. In comparison, in Spain there are nine party groups in the Congreso de los Diputados and six in the Senado; in France, four in the Assemblée Nationale an d six in the Sénat; and in Germany, six in the Bundestag. Admittedly, as is the case for the United Kingdom, rather fewer parties matter in those democracies in terms of the formation of governments: generally not more than two or three.
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~=:..___'- Chef De Cabinet
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES POSTAL ADD RESS - ADRE SS E PO STAL E : UNITED NATIONS, NY 10017 CA BLE ADDRESS -ADRESS E TELEGRAPHIOUE : UNATIONS NEWYORK EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL CABINET DU SECRETAIRE GE NERAL REFERENCE: 6 July 2011 Dear Professor Guarnieri, On behalf of the Secretary-General, I would like to thank you for your letter dated 30 November 2010, inviting him to attend the 32nd edition of the "Meeting for Friendship Amongst Peoples", a cultural festival to be held in Rimini from 21 to 27 August 2011. - The Secretary-General appreciates your kind invitation. Unfortunately, I regret to inform you that he will not be able to attend the festival, owing to prior commitments during the said dates. Nevertheless, allow me to take this opportunity to convey his best wishes for a successful event. Yours sincerely, ~=:..___'- Chef de Cabinet Prof. Emilia Guarnieri President Rimini Meeting Rimini rD' ~~ rc f ~ o/1 ~ r1 ~ 1 J"l.\LJ 4 2011 J~ EOSGI CENTRAL ~ c \t/oR/ooL.. t .. Mr. Ban Ki-mooll . Secr~tary-General United Nations ""' Hciidquarters S-3800· ~ -. - ·-. · :--..:~ 'ofll' :::'•"•···. • •;,:,,-\. ~ ~ .·u ol ..,.,. , ..• "! :· -~ . "":' .1., . ._ 1• • , ,. '"~..·' New York NY10017- USA EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Rimini, November 301ll, 2010 ... Dear Secretary-General, it is with great pleasure !1:\at I would like to fuvite you to attend the XXXII edition of the Meeting[9r Friendship Amorteqt Peop,les that will take place at the Rimin.i Fair Center from Sunday. Augpst 21 n through Saturday, August 21'·5, 2011 . · The Meeting for Frie1uiship Amongst Peoples is held annually since 1980 during one week in the second half of Augu.st a.t the Rimini Fair Center, and is the most important and most atrended cultural festival in the world: more than 700,000 visitors, 130 conferences, 35 shows, 10 exhib)tion.s, and an average of almost 1000 joumali.sts accredited during the last eclitioJJs.
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Romano Prodi: Come Ripartire Da Nizza Partito Europeo Criteri E Risorse
1 · 2001 Gennaio ~ zw COMMISSIONE EUROPEA RAPPRESENTANZA IN ITALIA alla Commissione, organismo indipenden te e imparziale che gestisce le sovranità Romano Prodi: come comuni, e sottoposta al controllo costante ripartire da Nizza della giurisdizione europea (vedi «il pun to>>). È collocato sotto il segno della «E», anzi tre volte «E», il programma della presi denza di turno svedese dell'Unione: E co me Enlargement, ampliamento, come Em ployment, occupazione, come Environ ment, ambiente. Così il premier Goran Partito europeo Persson davanti al Parlamento europeo. criteri e risorse Romano Prodi ha giudicato «particolar mente incisivo>> il programma della tripla Con l'approvazione di una proposta di re «E>> che può diventare quintupla perché golamento sullo statuto e il finanziamento «la lettera E sta innanzi tutto per Europa e dei partiti politici europei, la Commissione sta anche per euro>>. Accolta con favore ha portato a compimento un processo av l'integrazione di Prodi, Persson ha spiega viato nel giugno dell'anno scorso, quando to che la prima E, quella che sta per Enlar essa si impegnò, davanti al Parlamento, a gement, costituisce una svolta storica per promuovere iniziative per chiarire statuto il vecchio continente, che si appresta a por e finanziamento def partiti politici europei. fine a «Una quasi secolare divisione inter Così, il 12 luglio 2000, la Commissione na fra l'oriente e l'occidente>>. La seconda aveva adottato un suo contributo comple E di Employment coincide con la prima mentare alla Conferenza intergovernativa verifica, che sarà effettuata nel vertice di sui partiti politici europei, ripreso nelle Stoccolma, del piano lanciato dai Quindici conclusioni del vertice di Nizza.
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Commissione Parlamentare D'inchiesta
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI XIV LEGISLATURA COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE D’INCHIESTA CONCERNENTE IL «DOSSIER MITROKHIN» E L’ATTIVITA` D’INTELLIGENCE ITALIANA RESOCONTO STENOGRAFICO DELLA 58ª SEDUTA LUNEDI` 5 APRILE 2004 Presidenza del presidente Paolo GUZZANTI TIPOGRAFIA DEL SENATO (360) Senato della Repubblica–2– Camera dei deputati XIV LEGISLATURA – DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI - DOCUMENTI INDICE SULLA PUBBLICITA` DEI LAVORI PRESIDENTE: GUZZANTI (FI), senatore .............Pag. 3 COMUNICAZIONI DEL PRESIDENTE PRESIDENTE: GUZZANTI (FI), senatore .............Pag. 3 Audizione del professor Romano Prodi, in qualita` di presidente del Consiglio pro tempore PRESIDENTE: PRODI ...........................Pag. 4, 14, 15 e passim GUZZANTI (FI), senatore .............Pag. 3, 14, 15 e passim ANDREOTTI (Aut.), senatore ...........33, 35, 36 BIELLI (DS-U), deputato ..............39, 40, 63 CAVALLARO (Mar, DL-U), senatore ...43, 47, 49 e passim CICCHITTO (FI), deputato .............17, 18, 19 e passim DATO (Mar, DL-U), senatrice .......... 54 FALLICA (FI), deputato .............. 54 FRAGALA` (AN), deputato .............24, 25, 26 e passim GAMBA (AN), deputato ...............54, 55, 56 e passim NIEDDU (DS-U), senatore ............. 53 PAPINI (MARGH-U), deputato ..........15, 20, 35 QUARTIANI (DS-U), deputato .......... 50 Senato della Repubblica–3– Camera dei deputati XIV LEGISLATURA – DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI - DOCUMENTI I lavori hanno inizio alle ore 11,25. (Si legge e si approva il processo verbale della seduta del 10 marzo 2004) SULLA PUBBLICITA` DEI LAVORI PRESIDENTE. Avverto che la pubblicita` della seduta sara` assicurata per mezzo della trasmissione con impianto audiovisivo a circuito chiuso e che sara` redatto e pubblicato il resoconto stenografico. COMUNICAZIONI DEL PRESIDENTE PRESIDENTE. Comunico che in data 11 marzo 2004 il Presidente della Camera dei deputati ha chiamato a far parte di questa Commissione il deputato Giuseppe Lezza in sostituzione del deputato Egidio Sterpa, di- missionario.
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A Multiple-Choice Question
POLICY PAPER European issues n°316 Who will the Commission's th 11 June 2014 next president be? A multiple-choice question Yves Bertoncini Executive summary and Thierry Chopin The designation of the president of the European Commission requires a joint agreement on the part of the European Parliament and the European Council, which rests neither on the "Westphalia model" (whereby governments alone make the decision) nor on the "Westminster model" (whereby the president belongs to the party ranking first at the European elections). An analysis of the appointments made since 1979 allows us to identify the four main criteria likely to prevail during the negotiations currently getting under way: 1. An initial criterion: The president of the Commission's party affiliation - All of the recent presidents of the Commission have had to rely on majority support from MEPs from the right and from the left (EPP-PES, and even the Liberal Democrats) but the president of the Commission's party affiliation has only one out of two matched that of the party which garnered the highest number of votes in the European elections (see Table 2). - The party affiliation of the president of the Commission has reflected that of the party most heavily repre- sented on the European Council (see Table 3) over the past twenty years (the Santer, Prodi and Barroso Commissions), yet it failed to do so in the years prior to that (the Delors and Thorn Commissions). 2. A crucial criterion: the president of the Commission's personal profile - The president of the Commission should be chosen first and foremost on the strength of his ability to perform the functions described in Article 17 of the Treaty on the European Union.
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Memcon POTUS PM Romani Prodi of Italy 10:50-11:50 AM
- ..... _ ------... .....,.............- THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON <:I\ '"':~MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION g~ Restricted Meeting with Prime Minister Romano Prodi of Italy The President The Vice President Robert Rubin, Secretary of Treasury Samuel R. Berger, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Thomas Pickering, Acting Secretary of State James Steinberg, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Donald K. Bandler, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European Affairs, NSC Staff (Notetaker) Romano Prodi, Prime Minister Lamberto Dini, Minister of Foreign Affairs Ferdinando Salleo, Ambassador to the United· States Roberto Nigido, Diplomatic Advisor to the Prime Minister Silvio Fagiolo, Chief of Staff to the Foreign Minister DATE, TIME May 6, 1998 10:50am - 11:50 a.m. .AND PLACE: .oval Office ( The President: Congratulations on the achievement of monetary union. I know this was a great aspiration and a great victory for you. Your country owes you a lot for the leadership that i,t took to get to this historic moment. (U) Prime Minister Prodi: You know the vision was really Kohl's. Europe is a complicated place and we could have a lot of problems as we saw in those 7inal negotiations on the chairmanship of the European central bank. Kohl saw the potential for Germany going in many directions and he was the one who had the vision for ~uropean Union. With the creation of CO~TFIDEN'f' H\L Reason: 1.5 (d) Declassify On: 05/08/08 CLINTON LIBRARY PHOTOCOPY 2 the monetary union all of that has been decided. It is no longer possible for Germany to split off or for Europe to come apart.
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Romano Prodi, the New President of the European
No. 1 July 1999 Dear Readers, ROMANO PRODI, THE NEW «Notizie Italiane» is directed at Public Institutions and Agencies, private PRESIDENT OF THE Companies and businessmen, Israeli media, Italian nationals residing in this unique and interesting Country, EUROPEAN COMMUNITY and potentially any person who is interested - for professional or cultural omano Prodi, born in 1939, has been of industrial enterprises. reasons - in what happens in Italy. R teaching for 25 years at Bologna In 1995 he devotes It would, of course, be impossible to University, Department of Political Sciences. himself to active politics, give a fully comprehensive view of the His academic curriculum starts at the Catholic leading the new coalition developments which take place in Italy University of Milan (degree in Jurisprudence), list “Ulivo”. Following with a thesis on political economy with Prof. the May 1996 elections, in the cultural and economic fields, Siro Lombardini. Postgraduate studies are he is appointed Prime not to speak of the political life of the completed at the London School of Economics. Minister, a responsibility Country and its social trends, the artistic His relationship with the international academic he holds until October (continued on page 3) creations or the scientific discoveries. world starts with a position of Visiting Professor The idea - that I had since I came to at Harvard. Office last year - is just to create a His first scientific publications, in the 60s, more direct channel of communication follow two main subjects: the problems of with the bodies I mentioned above, competition (“Competition and Market Power”, 1969) and the Paths of Development of Small and to contribute to the general Edited by: and Medium Size Enterprises.
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Election Results / the Worst Possible Outcome by Simon Serfaty
Election Results / The Worst Possible Outcome by Simon Serfaty U.S. -Italia Weekly; April 23, 2006 There could not have been any worse possible outcome to last week’s election in Italy than the political tie that leaves Romano Prodi with a plausible claim of victory, but a clear inability to govern. Such conditions had already been seen in Germany last September. They may well be seen next in France next spring — and in Spain the year after that. Everywhere, weak governments are getting weaker, making out the ir passivity to be a virtue and their flexibility to be a strength. That is certainly not to the benefit of the U.S., where the prospect of a weak and stalled Europe is worrisome. Throughout the campaign, Silvio Berlusconi insisted that in this bipolar con test between an alleged left and a so -called right, America was on his side because of his close friend George W. Bush —echoes of earlier political campaigns waged during the Cold War from 1948 on. Echoes, too, of the conditions that prevailed after the une xpected victory of Mr. Zapatero’s socialist party in Spain in March 2004. Such absurd attempts to resurrect the ghosts of Alcide de Gasperi were no less flawed than the implicit comparison with José Maria Aznar. Not only because Aznar had a personal intima cy with President Bush to which Berlusconi never came close, but also because Spain had a credibility in the U.S. to which Italy never came close either. The evidence is compelling; it is found in the March 2003 meeting in the Azores, between Bush, Blair a nd Aznar.
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Why Do Italians Vote for Berlusconi?” This Is a Question That I Have Never Been Asked in My Native Country, Italy
Vol. 6, no. 1 (2011) Category: Book Review Written by Giorgio Baruchello “Why do Italians vote for Berlusconi?” This is a question that I have never been asked in my native country, Italy. On the contrary, in my fifteen-year-long experience as an academic émigré, I have been questioned about this issue on countless occasions--indeed since the very first day of Silvio Berlusconi’s first government. Perhaps, the nearly three dozens of foreign citizens--British, Canadian, American, Icelandic, German, Mexican, Taiwanese and Scandinavian--who asked me this question were simply devoid of the knowledge, the economic interests, the political background, or the spiritual attitudes that have led millions of Italians to choose Berlusconi as their national leader and international representative. On the contrary, far from being a neutral question, all of these inquisitive foreign citizens displayed invariantly their genuine astonishment at Berlusconi’s electoral success, for they were unable to perceive in his public persona anything positive or appealing. Most commonly, their negative perception of Berlusconi was associated with sad, stereotypical notions about Italy and the Italians, such as being lecherously over-sexed, endemically corrupt, and in bed with the Mafia. Sometimes, however, their negative perception was more sophisticated. In particular, there appeared to be recurrent concerns that billionaires or media moguls à la Berlusconi could establish new parties and seize self-servingly the democratic processes of their own native countries. In this perspective, my interlocutors seemed worried that some sort of "Berlusconism" could cross Italy's boundaries and take over the rest of Europe, analogously to the historical experience of fascism, which emerged in Italy and was later adopted in as different countries as Portugal and Germany.
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REY Commission (1967-1970)
COMPOSITION OF THE COMMISSION 1958-2004 HALLSTEIN Commission (1958-1967) REY Commission (1967-1970) MALFATTI – MANSHOLT Commission (1970-1973) ORTOLI Commission (1973-1977) JENKINS Commission (1977-1981) THORN Commission (1981-1985) DELORS Commission (1985) DELORS Commission (1986-1988) DELORS Commission (1989-1995) SANTER Commission (1995-1999) PRODI Commission (1999-2004) HALLSTEIN COMMISSION 1 January 1958 – 30 June 1967 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Walter HALLSTEIN President Administration Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-President Agriculture Robert MARJOLIN Vice-President Economics and Finance Piero MALVESTITI Vice-President Internal Market Guiseppe CARON (resigned September 1959) (24 November 1959) (resigned 15 May 1963) Guido COLONNA di PALIANO (30 July 1964) Robert LEMAIGNEN Member Overseas Development Henri ROCHEREAU (resigned January 1962) (10 January 1962) Jean REY Member External Relations Hans von der GROEBEN Member Competition Guiseppe PETRILLI Member Social Affairs Lionello LEVI-SANDRI (resigned September 1960) (8 February 1961) named Vice-president (30 July 1064) Michel RASQUIN (died 27 April 1958) Member Transport Lambert SCHAUS (18 June 1958) REY COMMISSION 2 July 1967 – 1 July 1970 TITLE RESPONSIBLITIES REPLACEMENT (Date appointed) Jean REY President Secretariat General Legal Service Spokesman’s Service Sicco L. MANSHOLT Vice-president Agriculture Lionelle LEVI SANDRI Vice-president Social Affairs Personnel/Administration Fritz HELLWIG Vice-president Research and Technology Distribution of Information Joint
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Address Given by Romano Prodi in the Italian Senate on the Economic Situation in Italy (Rome, 8 October 1997)
Address given by Romano Prodi in the Italian Senate on the economic situation in Italy (Rome, 8 October 1997) Caption: On 8 October 1997, Romano Prodi, President of the Italian Council of Ministers, presents to the Italian Senate an initial assessment of his policy of bringing public finances back on a stable footing and outlines Italy’s efforts to meet the convergence criteria so that it may participate in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Source: Senato della Repubblica, Seduta al Senato, 8 ottobre 1997. [EN LIGNE]. [Roma]: Senato della Repubblica, [s.d.]. Disponible sur http://www.senato.it. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/address_given_by_romano_prodi_in_the_italian_senate_on _the_economic_situation_in_italy_rome_8_october_1997-en-05439683-9a7a-45bd- a7b7-8875c2e4db0f.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/10 Address given by Romano Prodi to the Italian Senate on Italy’s economic situation (Rome, 8 October 1997) Mr President, ladies and gentlemen, when, on behalf of the Government, I stood before you and asked you to put your trust in me, at the heart of my programme lay a deep-seated awareness of the gravity of Italy’s economic and financial crisis. This Government was therefore fundamentally pledged to averting the real and imminent risk of Italy being left outside Europe, and absolutely determined to ensure that this opportunity was not lost.
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The EU Crisis Seen Through the Lenses of the Italian Transition
Teresa Pullano The EU Crisis Seen through the Lenses of the Italian Transition After two months of instability following the political elections that took place at the end of February 2013, Italy has now a „grand coalition‟ government that brings together the two main parties of the centre-left and of the centre-right, plus some forces of civil society. This executive is led by current Prime Minister Enrico Letta. Such an agreement excludes the Five Star Movement created by Beppe Grillo, which is especially relevant since it was the first party, in terms of absolute votes, at the last elections. Berlusconi, who seemed to be in decline during the Mario Monti experience, is now dictating his conditions for political reforms to the current government. The Italian case is extremely revealing of the larger political processes that are going on at the European level. I will here focus on two aspects. The first one is the de-politisation of the political nature of the integration process and its effects, by reason of its specific character and history. The second is the geographical dimension of the crisis that the EU is currently facing and the differentiation this process entails, namely uneven spatial and economic relations, of which Italy, where the gap between north and south has been growing in the last two decades, is a poignant example. I will start by recalling what has happened in Italy after the elections of February 2013 and the events that led to the formation of the Letta government. I will then show that the Italian case makes the tension between the deep restructuring of statehood at the European level and the simultaneous de-politisation of this political and long term process unsupportable.
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