DOCSLIB.ORG

Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The effects of symbiont induced haploid thelytoky on the evolution of brevipalpus mites Groot, T.V.M. Publication date 2006 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Groot, T. V. M. (2006). The effects of symbiont induced haploid thelytoky on the evolution of brevipalpus mites. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 THE EFFECTS OF SYMBIONT INDUCED HAPLOID THELYTOKY ON THE EVOLUTION OF BREVIPALPUS MITES On the cover The front cover contains four pictures of mites representing the four asexual Brevipalpus species studied in this thesis. In clockwise order, starting with the upper picture on the left, the species are: B. californicus , B. phoenicis , uninfected B. obovatus and Cardinium infected B. obovatus . When maintained on common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), cultures of the different species can be distinguished based on the shape and color of the adult females. Female mites of B. californicus and B. phoenicis are more elongated whereas females of the two B. obovatus species are broader. The elongation is most pronounced in B. californicus females which have V- shaped abdomens, whereas the abdomens of B. phoenicis females are more U-shaped. The two B. obovatus species differ mainly in color. The Cardinium infected mites are reddish brown and the uninfected ones are more greenish. The differences between the four species are most clearly visible from older females that have started oviposition already. The back cover shows mites of various life stages in a culture of B. phoenicis . Photos and design: J. van Arkel. The work presented in this thesis was funded by the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO), grant number W89- 141, and was carried out at the University of Amsterdam, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics. ISBN: 90-76894-67-1 THE EFFECTS OF SYMBIONT INDUCED HAPLOID THELYTOKY ON THE EVOLUTION OF BREVIPALPUS MITES ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden ten overstaan van een door het College van Promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Aula der Universiteit op donderdag 26 oktober 2006, te 12:00 uur door Thomas Volkert Marie Groot geboren te Alkmaar Promotiecommissie Promotores Prof. dr. S.B.J. Menken Prof. dr. M.W. Sabelis Co-promotor Dr. J.A.J. Breeuwer Overige leden Prof. dr. L.W. Beukeboom Dr. M. Maraun Prof. dr. R. Stouthamer Prof. dr. P.H. van Tienderen Prof. dr. M.K.H. Veith Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Informatica Contents Samenvatting pp. 1 Summary pp. 9 General Introduction pp. 17 Chapter 1 pp. 31 Cardinium Symbionts Induce Haploid Thelytoky in Most Clones of Three Closely Related Brevipalpus Species Chapter 2 pp. 49 Adaptation in the Asexual False Spider Mite Brevipalpus phoenicis : Evidence for Frozen Niche Variation Chapter 3 pp. 61 Clonal Diversity and Host Plant Specialization in Asexual Brevipalpus Mites Chapter 4 pp. 75 Horizontal Transmission of Cardinium Symbionts Within and Between Closely Related Parthenogenetic Mite Species Chapter 5 pp. 91 Male Function in the Asexual False Spider Mite Brevipalpus phoenicis Chapter 6 pp.103 Recombination and Intragenomic Variation in Asexual Brevipalpus Mites General Discussion pp.125 References pp.133 Dankwoord pp.151 Curriculum vitae pp.154 Samenvatting Theoretische achtergrond Het merendeel van de diersoorten plant zich seksueel voort; om een nieuw individu te produceren moeten een mannelijke en een vrouwelijke gameet fuseren. Het tegengestelde, aseksuele reproductie waarbij vrouwtjes dochters produceren zonder de bijrage van een mannelijke gameet, is zeldzaam. Deze observaties suggereren dat seksuele voortplanting de beste manier van voortplanting is. Aan de andere kant, seksuele voortplanting zou ook minder voordelig kunnen zijn omdat het inefficiënt is en specifieke kosten heeft. Bijvoorbeeld, in seksueel voortplantende soorten produceren de mannetjes niet direct nakomelingen, en verder wordt veel energie besteed aan het zoeken naar een geschikte partner. Deze schijnbare tegenstelling is bekend geworden als de ‘paradox of sex’ en wordt gezien als een van de belangrijkste vraagstukken in de evolutionaire biologie. Een groot aantal theorieën zijn voorgesteld om de paradox of sex te verklaren. Deze theorieën schrijven verschillende voordelen toe aan seksuele voortplanting die de inefficiëntie en kosten ervan compenseren. Op grond van het soort voordeel kunnen deze theorieën in twee groepen worden verdeeld. De theorieën in de eerste groep geven aan dat seksuele voortplanting de aanpassingen en evolutie van soorten versnelt. Hierdoor kunnen seksuele soorten beter omgaan met de veranderingen in hun omgeving. De theorieën in de tweede groep geven aan dat seksuele voortplanting soorten in staat stelt om schadelijke mutaties kwijt te raken. Aseksueel voortplantende soorten ontbreken deze mogelijkheid en het is te verwachten dat schadelijke mutaties in hun genoom ophopen. De theorieën van beide groepen worden ondersteund door wiskundige modellen. Vooral wanneer de verwachte voordelen van verschillende theorieën gecombineerd worden, kunnen de nadelen van seksuele voortplanting volledig gecompenseerd worden. In de laatste jaren zijn er al meer studies gekomen die bewijs voor de theorieën aantonen in levende organismes. Met dit bewijs kan de paradox of sex als verklaard worden beschouwd; seksuele voortplanting is inderdaad voordeliger dan aseksuele voortplanting. Als dat zo is, dan kan men zich terecht afvragen waarom er toch ook nog aseksuele soorten bestaan. Het doel van mijn thesis is het bestaan van een bepaalde groep aseksuele soorten te verklaren: namelijk de aseksuele soorten van het mijten geslacht Brevipalpus . 1 Samenvatting Er zijn drie mogelijke verklaringen waarom aseksuele soorten, tenminste tijdelijk, kunnen voortbestaan. Ten eerste is het mogelijk dat aseksuele soorten speciale aanpassingen hebben die de nadelen van het gebrek aan seksuele reproductie compenseren. Ten tweede, aseksuele soorten zouden kunnen bestaan omdat ze continu worden geproduceerd vanuit seksuele soorten. De nieuwe aseksuele soorten zullen het een relatief korte periode goed doen, maar op langere termijn zullen ze toch extinct gaan. Ten derde, aseksuele soorten zouden kunnen bestaan omdat ze niet volledig aseksueel zijn, maar zich af en toe toch seksueel voortplanten. Niet alleen het bestaan van aseksuele soorten op zich dient verklaard te worden. Een verklaring is ook nodig voor het feit dat veel aseksuele soorten vaak zijn aangepast aan een opmerkelijk brede ecologische niche, een die vaak nog breder is dan de niche van de seksuele voorouder soort. Er zijn twee theoretische modellen die beschrijven hoe een aseksuele soort een brede niche kunnen bezitten. Het ‘Generalist Purpose Genotype’ model voorspelt dat een aseksuele soort zal bestaan uit een klein aantal klonen met zeer brede niches die tolerant ten opzichte van veel verschillende omstandigheden. Dit model gaat er van uit dat specialistische types uitsterven vanwege veranderingen in hun omgeving. Maar, het ‘Frozen Niche Variation’ model voorspelt dat een aseksuele soort zal bestaan uit veel klonen met verschillende smalle niches. Dit model gaat er juist van uit dat generalistische klonen niet kunnen overleven door concurrentie met meer gespecialiseerde klonen. Het model organisme Het genus Brevipalpus is het grootste genus van de familie Tenuipalpidae en telt ongeveer 300 beschreven soorten. Echter, vanwege het kleine formaat van de mijten zijn de taxonomische relaties tussen al die soorten weinig begrepen. Het genus bevat zowel seksueel als aseksueel voortplantende soorten. Deze thesis gaat over de aseksuele soorten. Er is een groot aantal aseksuele Brevipalpus soorten beschreven, maar de drie belangrijkste zijn B. phoenicis , B. obovatus en B. californicus . Het morfologische onderscheid tussen deze soorten is beperkt en intraspeciefieke variatie wordt vaak gemeld. Ieder van de drie soorten komt wereldwijd voor in (sub)tropische gebieden en wordt gevonden op honderden verschillende waardplantsoorten. De meeste waardplantsoorten wordt gedeeld door twee of alledrie de mijten soorten. Deze mijten worden gezien als een belangrijke plaag op groente, fruit en siergewassen. Ze veroorzaken schade zowel direct door te eten van de planten, als indirect door het overdragen van plantvirussen. Bestrijding 2 Samenvatting van de mijten gebeurt doorgaans met chemische middelen. Echter, de mijten ontwikkelen opmerkelijk snel resistenties tegen deze
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Research Article
    Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of CODEN: IJRSFP (USA) Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 9, Issue, 6(D), pp. 27459-27461, June, 2018 ISSN: 0976-3031 DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR Research Article INCIDENCE AND DEVELOPMENTAL PARAMETERS OF BREVIPALPUS PHOENICIS GEIJSKES (ACARI: TENUIPALPIDAE) ON AN INVASIVE PLANT, MIKANIA MICRANTHA KUNTH Saritha C* and Ramani N Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala. PIN-673635 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0906.2262 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The plant Mikania micrantha is treated as one among 100 of the world’s worst invaders in the Global Invasive Species Database. Invasions by alien plants are rapidly increasing in extent and Received 9th March, 2018 severity, leading to large-scale ecosystem degradation. The tenuipalpid mite, Brevipalpus phoenicis Received in revised form 16th is a cosmopolitan species with an extensive host range and was found to infest M. micrantha with April, 2018 peak population during the summer months of April-May and the minimum population during June- Accepted 26th May, 2018 July. Laboratory cultures of the mite were maintained by adopting leaf flotation technique at Published online 28th June, 2018 constant temperature humidity conditions of 30 ± 20C and 65 ± 5% RH. The species was found to exhibit parthenogenetic mode of reproduction with the pre-oviposition and oviposition periods of Key Words: 4.2±0.37 and 8.9±0.28 days respectively. Thus the results of the present study disclosed that the Mikania micrantha, Brevipalpus phoenicis, mean duration of F1 generation of B.
    [Show full text]
  • EPPO Reporting Service
    ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND ET MEDITERRANEENNE MEDITERRANEAN POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION OEPP Service d’Information NO. 8 PARIS, 2017-08 Général 2017/145 Nouvelles données sur les organismes de quarantaine et les organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP 2017/146 Liste de quarantaine de l'Union Économique Eurasiatique (EAEU) 2017/147 Kits de communication de l’OEPP : nouveaux modèles d’affiches et de brochures sur les organismes nuisibles Ravageurs 2017/148 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus n’est pas présent en Australie 2017/149 Platynota stultana (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) : à nouveau ajouté sur la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP Maladies 2017/150 Premier signalement de Puccinia hemerocallidis au Portugal 2017/151 Premier signalement de Pantoea stewartii en Malaisie 2017/152 La maladie de la léprose des agrumes est associée à plusieurs virus 2017/153 Brevipalpus phoenicis, vecteur de la léprose des agrumes, est un complexe d'espèces Plantes envahissantes 2017/154 Potentiel suppressif de certaines graminées sur la croissance et le développement d’Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2017/155 Bidens subalternans dans la région OEPP : addition à la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP 2017/156 Les contraintes abiotiques et la résistance biotique contrôlent le succès de l’établissement d’Humulus scandens 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int OEPP Service d’Information 2017 no. 8 – Général 2017/145 Nouvelles données sur les organismes de quarantaine et les organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP En parcourant la littérature, le Secrétariat de l’OEPP a extrait les nouvelles informations suivantes sur des organismes de quarantaine et des organismes nuisibles de la Liste d’Alerte de l’OEPP (ou précédemment listés).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Genetic Variation Among Brevipalpus Populations from Brazil and Mexico
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversity and Genetic Variation among Brevipalpus Populations from Brazil and Mexico E. J. Sánchez-Velázquez1, M. T. Santillán-Galicia1*, V. M. Novelli2, M. A. Nunes2, G. Mora- Aguilera3, J. M. Valdez-Carrasco1, G. Otero-Colina1, J. Freitas-Astúa2 1 Postgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología. Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico, 2 Centro APTA Citros Sylvio Moreira-IAC, Cordeirópolis, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 3 Postgrado en Fitosanidad-Fitopatología. Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo, Edo. de Mexico, Mexico * [email protected] Abstract Brevipalpus phoenicis s.l. is an economically important vector of the Citrus leprosis virus-C OPEN ACCESS (CiLV-C), one of the most severe diseases attacking citrus orchards worldwide. Effective control strategies for this mite should be designed based on basic information including its Citation: Sánchez-Velázquez EJ, Santillán-Galicia population structure, and particularly the factors that influence its dynamics. We sampled MT, Novelli VM, Nunes MA, Mora-Aguilera G, Valdez- Carrasco JM, et al. (2015) Diversity and Genetic sweet orange orchards extensively in eight locations in Brazil and 12 in Mexico. Population Variation among Brevipalpus Populations from Brazil genetic structure and genetic variation between both countries, among locations and and Mexico. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0133861. among sampling sites within locations were evaluated by analysing nucleotide sequence doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133861 data from fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). In both coun- Editor: William J. Etges, University of Arkansas, tries, B. yothersi was the most common species and was found in almost all locations. Indi- UNITED STATES viduals from B. papayensis were found in two locations in Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • A Newly Discovered Bacterium Associated with Parthenogenesis and a Change in Host Selection Behavior in Parasitoid Wasps
    A newly discovered bacterium associated with parthenogenesis and a change in host selection behavior in parasitoid wasps E. Zchori-Fein†, Y. Gottlieb‡, S. E. Kelly§, J. K. Brown†, J. M. Wilson¶, T. L. Karr‡, and M. S. Hunter§ʈ †Department of Plant Sciences, 303 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; ‡Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, 1027 East 57th Street, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; §Department of Entomology, 410 Forbes Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; and ¶Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, P.O. Box 245044, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 Communicated by Margaret G. Kidwell, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, September 4, 2001 (received for review February 6, 2001) The symbiotic bacterium Wolbachia pipientis has been considered might expect selection on both bacterial and wasp genomes to act unique in its ability to cause multiple reproductive anomalies in its to prevent infected females from accepting hosts that may be arthropod hosts. Here we report that an undescribed bacterium is suitable for male but not female development. In most cases, vertically transmitted and associated with thelytokous partheno- these behavioral refinements may be too subtle to measure, but genetic reproduction in Encarsia, a genus of parasitoid wasps. they are likely to be very important in those parasitoids in which Although Wolbachia was found in only one of seven parthenoge- males and females generally develop in different host environ- netic Encarsia populations examined, the ‘‘Encarsia bacterium’’ (EB) ments (16). was found in the other six. Among seven sexually reproducing Most sexual parasitic wasps of the genus Encarsia (Hymenop- populations screened, EB was present in one, and none harbored tera: Aphelinidae) are autoparasitoids.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Citrus Leprosis Caused by Citrus Leprosis Viruses
    Recovery Plan for Citrus Leprosis caused by Citrus leprosis viruses June 28, 2013 Contents Page --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………2 Contributors and Reviewers………………………………………………………………...4 I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….5 II. Disease Symptoms……………………………………………………………………….6 III. Vector Spread…………………………………………………………………………...9 IV. Monitoring and Detection………………………………………………………………10 V. Response………………………………………………………………………………...11 VI. USDA Pathogen Permits……………………………………………………………….12 VII. Economic Impact and Compensation………………………………………………….13 VIII. Mitigation and Disease Management…………………………………………………14 IX. Infrastructure and Experts………………………………………………………………15 X. Research, Extension, and Education Priorities…………………………………………..17 References…………………………………………………………………………………..17 Web Resources……………………………………………………………………………...19 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- This recovery plan is one of several disease-specific documents produced as part of the National Plant Disease Recovery System (NPDRS) called for in Homeland Security Presidential Directive Number 9 (HSPD-9). The purpose of the NPDRS is to insure that the tools, infrastructure, communication networks, and capacity required to mitigate the impact of high-consequence plant disease outbreaks can maintain a reasonable level of crop production. Each disease-specific
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Leprosis Virus Family: Rhabdoviridae (Cilv-N), Non-Designated (Cilv-C) Genus: Dichorhabdovirus (Cilv-N), Cilevirus (Cilv-C)
    Pest report Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C) Citrus leprosis virus N (CiLV-N) Citrus leprosis virus Family: Rhabdoviridae (CiLV-N), non-designated (CiLV-C) Genus: Dichorhabdovirus (CiLV-N), Cilevirus (CiLV-C) Date of draft: December, 2014 Approval date: Photo: Alanis Synonym(s): leprosis de los cítricos, leprosis and lepra explosiva (Spanish), Citrus leprosis virus (English). Pest overview Citrus leprosis virus causes one the most destructive diseases of citrus in the Americas (Rodrigues et al. 2003). It is an endemic disease in several countries in South America that has recently spread as far north as Mexico (Bastianel et al. 2010). Citrus leprosis is associated with two different causal agents, Citrus leprosis virus cytoplasmic type (CiLV-C) and Citrus leprosis virus nuclear type (CiLV-N) (Freitas-Astúa et al. 2005), which are transmitted by mites from the genus Brevipalpus (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Within the cytoplasmic type, there are two subtypes - cytoplasmic type 1 (CiLV-C1, the most prevalent one) and cytoplasmic 2 (CiLV-C2) that was found in Colombia (Roy et al. 2013a). The virus has been transmitted mechanically with some difficulty from sweet orange to sweet orange and some herbaceous hosts. The most important method for spread and transmission is through the mite vector. Geographic distribution of the pest Citrus leprosis has been reported in many of the citrus growing regions of the world (Mora-Aguilera et al. 2013; Table 1). Citrus leprosis virus 2 Table 1. Geographic distribution of Citrus leprosis virus Country Year detected Reference China (South) Beginning of the 20th Bastaniel et al. 2010 India (North) century Ceylon (presently Sri Lanka) Japan Philippines Indonesia (Java) Egypt South Africa US (Florida) Brazil 1930 Bastaniel et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Snap-Shot of Domatial Mite Diversity of Coffea Arabica in Comparison to the Adjacent Umtamvuna Forest in South Africa
    diversity Article A Snap-Shot of Domatial Mite Diversity of Coffea arabica in Comparison to the Adjacent Umtamvuna Forest in South Africa 1, , 2 1 Sivuyisiwe Situngu * y, Nigel P. Barker and Susanne Vetter 1 Botany Department, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-(0)11-767-6340 Present address: School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, y Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 14 February 2020; Published: 18 February 2020 Abstract: Some plant species possess structures known as leaf domatia, which house mites. The association between domatia-bearing plants and mites has been proposed to be mutualistic, and has been found to be important in species of economic value, such as grapes, cotton, avocado and coffee. This is because leaf domatia affect the distribution, diversity and abundance of predatory and mycophagous mites found on the leaf surface. As a result, plants are thought to benefit from increased defence against pathogens and small arthropod herbivores. This study assesses the relative diversity and composition of mites on an economically important plant host (Coffea aribica) in comparison to mites found in a neighbouring indigenous forest in South Africa. Our results showed that the coffee plantations were associated with only predatory mites, some of which are indigenous to South Africa. This indicates that coffee plantations are able to be successfully colonised by indigenous beneficial mites.
    [Show full text]
  • CARIBBEAN FOOD CROPS SOCIETY 46 Forty Sixth Annual Meeting 2010
    CARIBBEAN FOOD CROPS SOCIETY 46 Forty Sixth Annual Meeting 2010 Boca Chica, Dominican Republic Vol. XLVI - Number 2 T-STAR Invasive Species Symposium PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46th ANNUAL MEETING Caribbean Food Crops Society 46th Annual Meeting July 11-17, 2010 Hotel Oasis Hamaca Boca Chica, Dominican Republic "Protected agriculture: a technological option for competitiveness of the Caribbean" "Agricultura bajo ambiente protegido: una opciôn tecnolôgica para la competitividad en el Caribe" "Agriculture sous ambiance protégée: une option technologique pour la compétitivité de las Caraïbe" United States Department of Agriculture, T-STAR Sponsored Invasive Species Symposium Toward a Collective Safeguarding System for the Greater Caribbean Region: Assessing Accomplishments since the first Symposium in Grenada (2003) and Coping with Current Threats to the Region Special Symposium Edition Edited by Edward A. Evans, Waldemar Klassen and Carlton G. Davis Published by the Caribbean Food Crops Society © Caribbean Food Crops Society, 2010 ISSN 95-07-0410 Copies of this publication may be received from: Secretariat, CFCS c/o University of the Virgin Islands USVI Cooperative Extension Service Route 02, Box 10,000 Kingshill, St. Croix US Virgin Islands 00850 Or from CFCS Treasurer P.O. Box 506 Isabella, Puerto Rico 00663 Mention of company and trade names does not imply endorsement by the Caribbean Food Crops Society. The Caribbean Food Crops Society is not responsible for statements and opinions advanced in its meeting or printed in its proceedings; they represent the views of the individuals to whom they are credited and are not binding on the Society as a whole. ι Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society.
    [Show full text]
  • EPPO Reporting Service
    ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND ET MEDITERRANEENNE MEDITERRANEAN POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 8 PARIS, 2017-08 General 2017/145 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List 2017/146 Quarantine list of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 2017/147 EPPO communication kits: new templates for pest-specific posters and leaflets Pests 2017/148 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus does not occur in Australia 2017/149 Platynota stultana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): added again to the EPPO Alert List Diseases 2017/150 First report of Puccinia hemerocallidis in Portugal 2017/151 First report of Pantoea stewartii in Malaysia 2017/152 Citrus leprosis disease is associated with several viruses 2017/153 Brevipalpus phoenicis, vector of citrus leprosis, is a species complex Invasive plants 2017/154 The suppressive potential of some grass species on the growth and development of Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2017/155 Bidens subalternans in the EPPO region: addition to the EPPO Alert List 2017/156 Abiotic constraints and biotic resistance control the establishment success of Humulus scandens 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int EPPO Reporting Service 2017 no. 8 - General 2017/145 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List By searching through the literature, the EPPO Secretariat has extracted the following new data concerning quarantine pests and pests included (or formerly included) on the EPPO Alert List, and indicated in bold the situation of the pest concerned using the terms of ISPM no.
    [Show full text]
  • Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) at Different Temperature and Humidity Levels
    Revista Colombiana de Entomología 2019, 45 (1): e7810 • https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v45i1.7810 Sección Agrícola / Agriculture Artículo de investigación / Research paper Fertility life tables of Raoiella indica (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) at different temperature and humidity levels Tablas de fertilidad y vida de Raoiella indica (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) en diferentes niveles de temperatura y humedad DAVID MARTÍNEZ MEJÍA1, GABRIEL OTERO-COLINA2, REBECA GONZÁLEZ-GÓMEZ3, ALEJANDRO PÉREZ-PANDURO4 and JAVIER VALLE-MORA5 1 M. Sc. Colegio de Postgraduados, Postgrado en Entomología y Acarología, km 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, CP 56230. Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo. de México, México, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7790. 2 Ph. D. Colegio de Postgraduados, Postgrado en Entomología y Acarología, km 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, CP 56230. Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo. de México, México, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 0529-1295. 3 Ph. D. CONACYT - El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, CP 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, rgonzalez@ ecosur.mx, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-6762. 4 Ph. D. Colegio de Postgraduados, Postgrado en Entomología y Acarología, km 36.5 Carretera México- Texcoco, CP 56230. Montecillo, Texcoco, Edo. de México, México, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-3858. 5 M. Sc. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-5701. Abstract: A study of fertility life tables of Raoiella indica was carried out on coconut (Cocos nucifera) leaflets at controlled temperature and relative humidity (RH) in Texcoco, Mexico, with the objective of estimating the parameters of population increase of this mite.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxa Names List 6-30-21
    Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Taxa Updated 6/30/21 Order Family Scientific Name Common Name A ACARI Acaridae Acarus siro Linnaeus grain mite ACARI Acaridae Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) brownlegged grain mite ACARI Acaridae Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) bulb mite ACARI Acaridae Suidasia nesbitti Hughes scaly grain mite ACARI Acaridae Tyrolichus casei Oudemans cheese mite ACARI Acaridae Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) mold mite ACARI Analgidae Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) Feather mite ACARI Argasidae Argas persicus (Oken) Fowl tick ACARI Argasidae Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) relapsing Fever tick ACARI Argasidae Otobius megnini (Dugès) ear tick ACARI Carpoglyphidae Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) driedfruit mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex bovis Stiles cattle Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex brevis Bulanova lesser Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex canis Leydig dog Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex caprae Railliet goat Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex cati Mégnin cat Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex equi Railliet horse Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex folliculorum (Simon) Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex ovis Railliet sheep Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex phylloides Csokor hog Follicle mite ACARI Dermanyssidae Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) chicken mite ACARI Eriophyidae Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) grain rust mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus essigi (Hassan) redberry mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus gossypii (Banks) cotton blister mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus vaccinii
    [Show full text]
  • The Toxic Effect of Eremanthus Goyazensis (Asteraceae) Leaves Essential Oil Against Brevipalpus Phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (BDPI/USP) Universidade de São Paulo Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual - BDPI Sem comunidade Scielo 2012 Towards new botanical pesticides: the toxic effect of Eremanthus goyazensis (Asteraceae) leaves essential oil against Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) Quím. Nova,v.35,n.11,p.2254-2257,2012 http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/38624 Downloaded from: Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual - BDPI, Universidade de São Paulo Quim. Nova, Vol. 35, No. 11, 2254-2257, 2012 TOWARDS NEW BOTANICAL PESTICIDES: THE TOXIC EFFECT OF Eremanthus goyazensis (Asteraceae) LEAVES ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST Brevipalpus phoenicis (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)# Edson L. L. Baldin*, Efrain S. Souza e José Paulo G. F. Silva Departamento de Produção Vegetal/Defesa Fitossanitária, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Botucatu, Rua José Barbosa de Barros, 1780, 18610-307 Botucatu – SP, Brasil Artigo Daniel P. Pavarini, Norberto P. Lopes e João L. C. Lopes Departamento de Física e Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Campus de Ribeirão Preto, Av. do Café, s/nº, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brasil Gustavo H. B. Souza Escola de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Rua Costa Sena, 171, 35400-000 Ouro Preto – MG, Brasil Recebido em 26/4/12; aceito em 24/8/12; publicado na web em 25/9/12 This work reports the chemical characterization of Eremanthus goyzensis essential oil and its toxic effect over Brevipalpus phoenicis. The essential oil displayed a major composition of sesquiterpenes (61.87%) including trans-caryophillene (26.81%) and germacrene-D (13.31%).
    [Show full text]