DOCSLIB.ORG

Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene V43n2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene V43n2 CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL HYGIENE · JOURNAL CANADIEN DE L’HYGIÈNE DENTAIRE CCJJDHDH JJCHDCHD MARCH–APRIL 2009, VOL. 43, NO. 2 Inequity and disparity in oral health–Part II Over the counter xerostomia remedies Edge Dental Hygiene Centre, Calgary, 86 THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN DENTAL HYGIENISTS ASSOCIATION President’s message de la PRÉSIDENTE A spring in your Une vigueur printanière professional step dans votre démarche professionnelle s you read this issue of our journal most of Aus are enjoying the early stages of spring; the time of year when Mother Nature is inspira- u moment où vous lisez notre journal, la plupart tional and when we feel that invigorating sense Ad’entre nous goûtons l’arrivée du printemps; ce of all the possibilities that lie ahead. What has Wanda Fedora, temps de l’année où Dame Nature se fait inspirante been dormant for the last six months is now RDH et où de nouvelles perspectives nous revigorent. Ce enjoying a rebirth. This is a perfect time to look qui dormait en nous depuis six mois renaît dans la at our own possibilities in our lives and careers. joie. Il n’y a pas de meilleur moment pour examiner les possibi- We tend to become dormant in one way or another. This lités personnelles que nous offrent notre vie et notre carrière. spring may be a time to check and see if we have allowed Nous avons en fin de compte tendance à sommeiller. Le prin- ourselves to stay safe in a routine that accomplishes what temps est peut-être le moment propice de vérifier et de voir si needs to happen. It is so easy with all the demands on our nous avons préféré la sécurité d’une routine pour accomplir ce time to avoid a change or challenge. But think of how it qu’il fallait faire. Face aux demandes de notre temps, c’est si feels when we first dig into that soil to plant the new gar- facile d’éviter tout changement ou défi. Pensez cependant à ce den, or when we take a brisk walk in the spring air in a qu’on peut ressentir quand on se met à creuser le sol pour y plan- renewed attempt at exercising. Well, this can happen in ter un jardin nouveau, ou qu’on se promène d’un bon pas dans our career too. l’air printanier pour se remettre à l’exercice. Hé bien, cela peut We can allow ourselves to stay stagnant in our approach arriver aussi dans une carrière. to our clients, and even in our self development. We Nous pouvons nous permettre de stagner dans notre rapport enhance our professional development when we take the avec la clientèle et même dans notre propre développement. time to read our journal, attend professional development Mais nous rehaussons notre développement professionnel quand courses, or research oral health items on the Internet. When nous prenons le temps de lire notre journal, suivons des cours de we apply this to our career, we grow, and with that growth perfectionnement ou fouillons dans Internet des sites sur la san- we feel the rush of enthusiasm spring brings. Exercising té buccale. Si nous appliquons tout cela à notre carrière, nous our body creates the action of healthy energy. Taking the grandissons et cette croissance nous fait ressentir l’enthousias- proactive attitude to our professional life is like exercising me printanier. L’exercice physique donne de la vigueur à l’action our dental hygiene body. énergétique. Une perception proactive de notre vie professionnel- We have all been influenced by people in our lives who le en fera autant en faisant faire collectivement de l’exercice à have embraced a new idea. Whether it has been a fitness notre organisme d’hygiène dentaire. program, a diet, or other interests, their enthusiasm has Nous avons toutes été influencées dans la vie par des gens qui inspired others, and even us, to join them in their activity. avaient épousé des idées nouvelles. Portant sur un programme This can be true in your dental hygiene career. You grow de conditionnement physique, un régime alimentaire ou tout and learn. Your positive energy becomes palpable and autre sujet, leur enthousiasme a incité les autres, et même nous, infectious, and inspires others to emulate you, just as your à nous joindre à leur activité. Il peut en être ainsi de votre car- own interest was sparked when you were led by another’s rière d’hygiéniste dentaire. Vous grandissez et vous apprenez. practising example. Those whose lives you touch will bene- Votre énergie positive devient palpable et contagieuse; elle incite fit from your new growth. les autres à vous imiter, tout comme l’exemple d’une autre pra- Many of your provincial associations will be hosting ticienne a éveillé et stimulé votre intérêt. Celles que vous touchez their annual meetings and conferences throughout the dans leur vie bénéficieront de votre nouveau développement. spring; allow yourself to attend and network with other Plusieurs de vos associations provinciales tiennent leur dental hygienists. I hope you will take this opportunity to congrès annuel et leurs conférences au printemps. Assurez-vous receive that boost of new energy, enhance your profession- d’y participer et d’étendre votre réseau de collègues hygiénistes al career, and put a spring in your professional step. dentaires. J’ose croire que vous profiterez de l’occasion pour prendre un nouvel élan d’énergie, améliorer votre carrière et imprégner d’une vigueur printanière votre démarche profession- nelle. CDHA welcomes your feedback: [email protected] L’ACHD accueille vos commentaries : [email protected] 2009; 43, no.2 43 MASTHEAD CONTENTS CDHA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Wanda Fedora President; Nova Scotia Carol-Ann Yakiwchuk Past President; Manitoba Anna Maria Cuzzolini Quebec EVIDENCE FOR PRACTICE Arlynn Brodie British Columbia Bonnie Blank Educator Representative Inequity and disparity in oral health—Part II. Socio-economic Evie Jesin Ontario status and deprivation: can dental hygiene diminish the France Bourque New Brunswick impact? Jacki Blatz Alberta J Asadoorian................................... 53 Julie Linzel Prince Edward Island Maureen Bowerman Saskatchewan Over the counter xerostomia remedies currently available Palmer Nelson Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada EDITORIAL BOARD MR Gorovenko, DC Clark, J Alekseju¯niene˙ .............. 71 Sandra Cobban Barbara Long Laura Dempster Peggy Maillet Indu Dhir Susanne Sunell DEPARTMENTS Leeann Donnelly President’s message de la présidente Scientific Editor: Susanne Sunell, EdD, RDH A spring in your professional step/Une vigueur printanière Managing Editor: Chitra Arcot, MA (Pub.), MA (Eng.) dans votre démarche professionnelle . 43 Acquisitions Editor: Linda Roth, RDH, DipDH Graphic design and production: Mike Donnelly Executive Director’s message de la directrice générale Published six times per year (January/February, March/April, May/ A new era of responsibility/Une nouvelle ère de responsabilité 47 June, July/August, September/October and November/December) Canada Post Publications Mail #40063062. Letters to the editor............................ 49–50 CANADIAN POSTMASTER Notice of change of address and undeliverables to: Independent practice Canadian Dental Hygienists Association 96 Centrepointe Drive, Ottawa, ON K2G 6B1 The premise lease: A long term commitment............ 60 SUBSCRIPTIONS Annual subscriptions are $90 plus GST for libraries and educational Library column institutions in Canada; $135 plus GST otherwise in Canada; C$140 E-mail netiquette . 63 US only; C$145 elsewhere. One dollar per issue is allocated from membership fees for journal production. News........................................ 66–67 CDHA 2008 6176 CN ISSN 1712-171X (Print) Probing the Net ISSN 1712-1728 (Online) GST Registration No. R106845233 Health and safety alerts . 84 CDHA HUMAN RESOURCES Executive Director: Dr. Susan A. Ziebarth Classified advertising Director of Strategic Partnerships: Johanna Roach Advertisers’ index . 86 Director of Education: Laura Myers Health Policy Communications Specialist: Judy Lux Information Coordinator: Brenda Leggett Executive Assistant: Frances Patterson Financial Coordinator: Lythecia M. Desloges INFORMATION Strategic Partnerships Coordinator: Shawna Savoie Membership Services: Sabrina Jodoin Oral health and brushing, flossing and rinsing/La santé Accounting Specialist: Laura Sandvold Communications Coordinator: Michelle Brynkus buccodentaire et le brossage des dents, l’utilisation de la soie Independent Practice Advisor: Ann E. Wright dentaire et le rinçage de la bouche ................... 51–52 Director TechnoSocial Integration: Ronald Shafer Great-West Life (TFSA).............................. 61 CDHA CORPORATE SPONSORS 2009 Dental Hygiene Programs Recogination Award........ 62 Crest Oral-B Johnson & Johnson Dentsply Sunstar G.U.M. Listerine BMO and MasterCard More choice. Better access./Des services encore plus accessibles ADVERTISING: Keith Communications Inc. Peter Greenhough; et variés ...................................... 69–70 1 800 661-5004 or [email protected] Instructions aux auteures............................ 78 All CDHA members are invited to call the CDHA Member/Library Line Educational Resources .............................. 80 toll-free, with questions/inquiries from Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. ET. Toll free: 1 800 267-5235, Fax: 613 224-7283, E-mail: Educational Resources Order Form . 81–82 [email protected], Web site: http://www.cdha.ca Smile! The tooth and nothing but the tooth . 83 The Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene (CJDH) is the official publica- Guidlines for authors notice .......................... 85 tion of the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association. The CDHA invites submissions of original research, discussion papers and statements of April is Oral Health Month........................... 86 opinion of interest to the dental hygiene profession. All manuscripts 19–25 April 2009 is National Dental Hygienists Week™ . 86 are refereed anonymously. Editorial contributions to the CJDH do not necessarily represent the views of the CDHA, its staff or its board of directors, nor can the CDHA guarantee the authenticity of the reported research. As well, advertise- ment in or with the journal does not imply endorsement or guarantee by the CDHA of the product, service, manufacturer or provider. © 2009.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity
    October 2008 | Volume 4, Number 9 (Special Issue) DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity A Supplement to InsideDentistry® Published by AEGISPublications,LLC © 2008 PUBLISHER Inside Dentistry® and De ntin Hypersensitivity: Consensus-Based Recommendations AEGIS Publications, LLC for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity are published by AEGIS Publications, LLC. EDITORS Lisa Neuman Copyright © 2008 by AEGIS Publications, LLC. Justin Romano All rights reserved under United States, International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a PRODUCTION/DESIGN Claire Novo retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. The views and opinions expressed in the articles appearing in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the editors, the editorial board, or the publisher. As a matter of policy, the editors, the editorial board, the publisher, and the university affiliate do not endorse any prod- ucts, medical techniques, or diagnoses, and publication of any material in this jour- nal should not be construed as such an endorsement. PHOTOCOPY PERMISSIONS POLICY: This publication is registered with Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Permission is granted for photocopying of specified articles provided the base fee is paid directly to CCC. WARNING: Reading this supplement, Dentin Hypersensitivity: Consensus-Based Recommendations for the Diagnosis & Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity PRESIDENT / CEO does not necessarily qualify you to integrate new techniques or procedures into your practice. AEGIS Publications expects its readers to rely on their judgment Daniel W.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Diagnosis: the Clinician's Guide
    Wright An imprint of Elsevier Science Limited Robert Stevenson House, 1-3 Baxter's Place, Leith Walk, Edinburgh EH I 3AF First published :WOO Reprinted 2002. 238 7X69. fax: (+ 1) 215 238 2239, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier Science homepage (http://www.elsevier.com). by selecting'Customer Support' and then 'Obtaining Permissions·. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7236 1040 I _ your source for books. journals and multimedia in the health sciences www.elsevierhealth.com Composition by Scribe Design, Gillingham, Kent Printed and bound in China Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements ix 1 The challenge of diagnosis 1 2 The history 4 3 Examination 11 4 Diagnostic tests 33 5 Pain of dental origin 71 6 Pain of non-dental origin 99 7 Trauma 124 8 Infection 140 9 Cysts 160 10 Ulcers 185 11 White patches 210 12 Bumps, lumps and swellings 226 13 Oral changes in systemic disease 263 14 Oral consequences of medication 290 Index 299 Preface The foundation of any form of successful treatment is accurate diagnosis. Though scientifically based, dentistry is also an art. This is evident in the provision of operative dental care and also in the diagnosis of oral and dental diseases. While diagnostic skills will be developed and enhanced by experience, it is essential that every prospective dentist is taught how to develop a structured and comprehensive approach to oral diagnosis.
    [Show full text]
  • Restrictive Diets and Oral Health What Youdo Need to Iknow Need to Floss?
    spring/summerwinter 20172018 Vegan Gluten Free Lactose Free Restrictive Diets and Oral Health What YouDo Need to IKnow Need to Floss? PLEASEPLEASE DO DO NOT NOT REMOVE REMOVE FROM FROM RECEPTION RECEPTION AREA. AREA. VisitVisit usus onlineonline youroralhealth.cayouroralhealth.ca A valuable resource for your patients. BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE ONTARIO DENTAL ASSOCIATION CONTENTS Winter 2018 4 WELCOME Publisher Dr. Deborah Saunders Marcus Staviss Editor-In-Chief Dr. Deborah Saunders 5 OUR CONTRIBUTORS Consulting Editor 6 Dr. Ian McConnachie 6 VITAMINS, MINERALS AND NUTRIENTS Editor The impact of restrictive diets Julia Kuipers on your oral health. Creative and Graphic Design Specialist Catherine Solmes Natalia Ivashchenko Graphic Designer SIT TIGHT Ananya Bhattasali 9 The dental chair through the ages. Policy Editor Roberta MacLean Catherine Morana Copy Editor and Proofreader Jennifer D. Foster 12 IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS And their effects on your oral health. Advisory Board 12 President, ODA Bonnie Dean Dr. LouAnn Visconti President-Elect, ODA 14 ASK YOUR DENTIST! Dr. David Stevenson Questions dentists want you to ask about oral health. Vice-President, ODA Donna Paris Dr. Kim Hansen Past-President, ODA 18 DORM DENTAL DANGERS Dr. Jack McLister Why a toothache should never be part of the curriculum. Advertising For more information about advertising or sponsorship Maggie Blood opportunities for YourOralHealth.ca Brought to You by the 18 ODA, please contact Jennifer DiIorio or Gillian Thomas at Dovetail Communications at 905-886-6640 or 20 ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL [email protected] or [email protected]. REHABILITATION PROGRAM Rehabilitating patients from the inside out. Disclaimer The publication of an article or advertisement Sophie Lamoureux should not be construed as an endorsement of or approval by the ODA.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2013
    Annual Report 2013 “ Being active and having a positive outlook on life is what keeps me going every day.” Overview of 2013 “ Our performance in 2013 was defined by remarkable &R D output and further delivery of sustained financial performance for our shareholders.” Please go to page 4 for more More at gsk.com Performance highlights £26.5bn £8.0bn £7.0bn £5.2bn Group turnover Core* operating profit Total operating profit Returned to shareholders 6 112.2p 112.5p 13% Major medicines approved Core* earnings per share Total earnings per share Estimated return on R&D investment 10 6 1st 1st Potential phase III study starts in 2014/15 Potential medicines with phase III data in Access to Medicines Index Pharmaceutical company to sign AllTrials expected 2014/15 campaign for research transparency Front cover story Betty, aged 65, (pictured) has Chronic “ Health is important to me, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). She only has 25% lung capacity. This means I try to take care of my she finds even everyday tasks difficult, but medicines and inhaled oxygen allow her to health with all the tools live as normal a life as she can. Betty’s mindset I have and do the best is to stay busy and active, so every week she goes to rehab exercise classes. that I can with it.” COPD is a disease of the lungs that leads to Betty, COPD patient, damaged airways, causing them to become North Carolina, USA narrower and making it harder for air to get in and out. 210 million people around the world are estimated to have COPD.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Oral Health Issues
    ORAL HEALTH CARE SERIES Women’s Oral Health Issues November 2006 American Dental Association Council on Access, Prevention and Interprofessional Relations success.ada.org FOREWORD Women’s Oral Health Issues has been developed by the American Dental Association’s Council on Access, Prevention and Interprofessional Relations (CAPIR) Women’s Oral Health Issues is one volume in the Oral Health Care Series that has been developed to assist in the treatment of individuals with complex medical conditions. The Oral Health Care Series began in 1986 and was based on Clinical Care Guidelines for the Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient (1985, revised in 1990) developed by the Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs. Since that time, the Oral Health Care Series Workgroup enhanced the documents to provide information on treating the oral health of patients with complex medical conditions. Disclaimer Publications in the Oral Health Care Series, including Women’s Oral Health Issues, are offered as resource tools for dentists and physicians, as well as other members of the health care team. They are not intended to set specific standards of care, or to provide legal or other professional advice. Dentists should always exercise their own professional judgment in any given situation, with any given patient, and consult with their professional advisors for such advice. The Oral Health Care Series champions consultation with a patient’s physician as indicated, in accordance with applicable law. success.ada.org 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Council acknowledges the pioneering efforts of the original Ad Hoc Committee of 1986: William Davis, DDS, MS; Ronald Dodson, DDS; Leon Eisenbud, DDS; Martin Greenberg, DDS; Felice O’Ryan, DDS, MS; David A.
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Erosion and GORD - Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disorder
    Clinical Dental erosion and GORD - Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disorder Louis Z G Touyz, 1 Antoni Anouf, Amirfirooz Borjian, Claudia Ferrari Abstract Acid erosion of teeth from extrinsic sources, such as acidic beverages, renders damage to teeth with characteristic erosive patterns developing. Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disorder (GORD) is frequently cited as a stand alone condition causing dental palatal erosion. It is often referred to as Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disease GORD or GERD. GORD is a patho- physiological disorder rather than a disease, as GORD is not contagious, infectious or transmissible through contact. GORD is a common condition universally affecting many people, mainly young females. Etiologies embrace eating disorders including bulimia and anorexia nervosa, dysfunctional oesophageal sphincters allowing acid gastric juice migration into the mouth, chronic alcoholism and pregnancy. GORD is also responsible for tooth erosion, but generally manifests destruction on the palatal side of dental crowns. This article describes cases of typical tooth erosion deriving from GORD and acid beverages, compares the two and principles of therapy are outlined. Introduction Tooth erosion from acids may be caused by intrinsic and Intrinsic factors causing dental erosion extrinsic factors. Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disorder Eating disorders (GORD) with Erosion is prime among intrinsic factors. Prime among common eating disorders that manifest Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is produced in the gastric mucosa GORD are bulimia, anorexia, alcoholism, rumination and by parietal cells. Etiologies of GORD include eating alcoholism. disorders like bulimia and anorexia nervosa, rumination, Bulimia nervosa, a common eating disorder mainly chronic alcoholism, pregnancy and other conditions with among young women, in which affected people routinely dysfunctional oesophageal sphincters, which allow acid and regularly induce post-prandial emesis, has long been gastric juices to migrate into the mouth.
    [Show full text]
  • Pediatric Periodontal Disease: a Review of Cases
    Pediatric Periodontal Disease: A Review of Cases Dental Acid Erosion: Identification and Management Martha Ann Keels, DDS PhD [email protected] or [email protected] www.dukesmiles.com California Society of Pediatric Dentistry Silverado Resort & Spa Napa, California April 23, 2016 Pediatric Periodontal Matrix Copyright Keels & Quinonez 2003 Healthy Diseased Bone Bone (no alveolar bone loss) (alveolar bone loss) Healthy Gingiva Box 1 Box 2 (pink, firm, stippled) Diseased Gingiva Box 3 Box 4 (erythematous, hemorrhagic) Box 1 – healthy gingiva and no bone loss Box 2 – healthy gingiva and bone loss Hypophosphatasia ** Inconclusive Pediatric Periodontal Disease (LJP) * Dentin Dysplasia Type I Post Avulsion / extraction Box 3 – unhealthy gingiva and no bone loss Gingivitis Eruption related gingivitis Mouthbreating Gingivitis Minimally attached gingival Gingival Fibromatotis Herpetic gingivostomatitis ANUG Thrombocytopenia Leukemia (AML / ALL) Aplastic anemia HIV Acrodynia Vitamin C deficiency Vitamin K deficiency Box 4 – unhealthy gingival and bone loss Neutrophil quantitative defect: (agranulocytosis, cyclic neutropenia, chronic idiopathic neutropenia)* Neutrophil qualitative defect: (Leukocyte adhesion deficiency)* Inconclusive pediatric periodontal disease (LJP) * Langerhan cell histiocytosis X *** Papillon-Lefevre disease * Diabetes mellitus * Down Syndrome * Chediak-Higashi disease * Chronic Granulomatous Disease * Tuberculosis * Ehlers-Danlos (Type VIII) * Osteomyelitis * * bacteriological culture and sensitivity needed ** tooth biopsy
    [Show full text]
  • 1000 Lives Plus Website 1000 Lives Plus ‘Improving Mouth Care for Patients in Hospital’ Page
    Improving Mouth Care for Adult Patients in Hospital Mouth Care for Adult Patients in Hospital / Vers 5 (07/13) This resource is for nurses, health care support workers and other health care professionals (for example, doctors, respiratory physiotherapists, speech and language therapists, dieticians) who provide or give advice on mouth care for adult patients in hospital. It is designed to Improve oral health knowledge and skills for health care professionals who support patients in hospital and those living with complex medical conditions and advanced illness. Enable health care professionals to provide and deliver a high standard of mouth care for adult patients in hospital. Support person centred training, and to suit individual needs and local circumstances. Support hands on training and teaching, and will be helpful for health and care professionals who find it difficult to clean a patients mouth. Learning Outcomes 1 Demonstrate an understanding of why good oral health is important for patients in hospital 2 Recognise risk factors that contribute to poor oral health and the association with systemic disease 3 Identify risk factors associated with Dental Caries (tooth decay) 4 Identify risk factors associated with Gingivitis and Periodontitis (gum disease) 5 Understand the mouth care documentation (e.g. mouth care risk assessment, care plans and documentation forms) 6 Complete a mouth care risk assessment / care plan 7 Process and report any oral health concerns (depending on local protocols) 8 Identify techniques and strategies that may help patients with challenging behaviour or who resist oral care / are unable to co-operate 9 Recognise the need for specialised mouth care / support for patients who require assistance Mouth Care for Adult Patients in Hospital / Vers 5 (07/13) This resource is in several sections, some of which can be used on their own.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicina Balear PUBLICACIÓ DE LA REIAL ACADÈMIA DE MEDICINA DE LES ILLES BALEARS
    VOLUM 34 NÚM. 1 GENER - ABRIL 2019 Medicina Balear PUBLICACIÓ DE LA REIAL ACADÈMIA DE MEDICINA DE LES ILLES BALEARS Definiendo la vía venosa periférica de difícil canalización y los factores de riesgo asociados. Revisión sistemática Erosión dental y Factores de riesgo laboral. Revisión de la bibliografía Estudio comparativo retrospectivo de dos técnicas preservadoras de cartílago en 356 otoplastias realizadas en población pediátrica Evolución del tratamiento del dolor en la última década (2008-2018) Difícil sospecha de un Síndrome de Taquicardia Ortostática Postural (POTS): a propósito de un caso Ampollas después de la crioterapia para verrugas cutáneas Lesión cerebral y respiratoria en estudio Informe de una experiencia preventiva innovadora: Health Innovation Point www.medicinabalear.org Medicina Balear www.medicinabalear.org Medicina Balear, òrgan de la Reial Acadèmia de Medicina de les Illes Balears, va aparèixer el 1986 amb l’objectiu de donar curs a les inquietuds científiques i fomentar l’esperit d’investigació dels professionals de la sanitat balear i amb la pretensió suplementària de projectar en la societat temes d’interès sanitari. Medicina Balear publica en català, castellà o anglès treballs originals, articles de revisió, cartes al director i altres escrits d’interès relacionats amb les ciències de la salut i presta particular atenció als treballs que tinguin per àmbit les Illes Balears i altres territoris de la conca mediterrània occi- dental. La revista sotmet els originals a la revisió anònima per al menys dos experts externs (peer review). El material científic publicat a Medicina Balear resta protegit per drets d’autor. Medicina Balear no és responsable de la informació i opinions dels autors.
    [Show full text]
  • Jassim Phd Proposal
    A pilot study of the genotype and phenotype in Amelogenesis Imperfecta and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Dentistry (Paediatric Dentistry) UCL Mashael Abdullatif Postgraduate (D Dent) Programme Supervisors: Dr Susan Parekh (Paediatric Dentistry) Dr Laurent Bozec (Biophysics and Tissue Engineering) Dr Peter Brett (Genetics) UCL Eastman Dental Institute, 256 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X8LD UK 2012 1 ABSTRACT Background Enamel is an external layer of the crown, and its production can be affected by genetic, systemic or environmental causes Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an inherited defect of dental enamel, and can be autosomal dominant, recessive, x-linked or sporadic. It can present as hypoplasia, hypomineralization or both. Mutations in several genes can cause defective enamel formation and have been linked to AI, e.g: AMELX (amelogenin), ENAM (enamelin), MMP20 (enamelysin) and KLK4 (kallikrein 4), although the correlation between genotype and phenotype is poorly understood. Molar Incisal Hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as an environmentally caused enamel defect of one to four permanent first molars, frequently associated with affected incisors, although the aetiology is unknown. The presence of MIH in siblings, and lack of obvious systemic cause suggests there may be an underlying genetic defect involved. When a patient presents in the early mixed dentition, it can be difficult to distinguish between AI and MIH in the absence of a clear family or medical history. Better understanding of the relationship between phenotype and genotype is required to aid diagnoses and management of these conditions. A pilot study was set up to determine the best method to collect data from patients, and establish a database to record dental anomalies.
    [Show full text]
  • Erosion of Teeth in Household Acids: a SEM Analysis
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2018 Erosion of Teeth in Household Acids: A SEM Analysis Caroline Rebecca Amerson University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Amerson, Caroline Rebecca, "Erosion of Teeth in Household Acids: A SEM Analysis. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5152 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Caroline Rebecca Amerson entitled "Erosion of Teeth in Household Acids: A SEM Analysis." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Comparative and Experimental Medicine. Murray K. Marks, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Stephen A. Kania, James M. Lewis Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Erosion of Teeth in Household Acids: A SEM Analysis A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Caroline Rebecca Amerson August 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Acid Erosion Be Prevented? It Also Protects Teeth from Sensitivity to Heat and Cold
    From the office of: Michael S. Page, DDS 107 E Locust St River Falls, WI 54022-2419 715-425-5780 I Fact Sheet Erosion I Enamel and Erosion Your teeth’s enamel may be tough, but your teeth still need your help to protect them from erosion. Read on to learn more. What is tooth enamel? Enamel is the white looking outer covering of the tooth crown. This protective shell is the hardest tissue in the human body. What does tooth enamel do? Tooth enamel protects your teeth from daily wear and tear. How can acid erosion be prevented? It also protects teeth from sensitivity to heat and cold. And, It’s important to brush and floss teeth daily, as well as see your dentist although this tissue is tough, it can chip or crack. Unfortunately, every six months for regular checkups and cleanings. If erosion is a enamel can only remineralize to a certain degree, so it’s concern, your dentist may recommend the following: important to protect it from injury and erosion, and if it • Eliminate or reduce highly acidic foods and drinks from your diet. becomes damaged, for your dentist to mend it. • Avoid brushing immediately after consuming acidic foods or drinks. Acidic foods and drinks soften the enamel, which then can be damaged What is acid erosion? by the abrasive action of brushing. Wait to brush for at least 30 minutes Acid erosion occurs when acids wear away at the tooth’s to allow your mouth to produce enough saliva to neutralize the acidity enamel. When erosion occurs, it exposes the tooth’s inner and allow the enamel to harden.
    [Show full text]