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Costa Rica 2020
Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Photos: Talamanca Hummingbird, Sunbittern, Resplendent Quetzal, Congenial Group! Sunrise Birding LLC COSTA RICA TRIP REPORT January 30 – February 5, 2020 Leaders: Frank Mantlik & Vernon Campos Report and photos by Frank Mantlik Highlights and top sightings of the trip as voted by participants Resplendent Quetzals, multi 20 species of hummingbirds Spectacled Owl 2 CR & 32 Regional Endemics Bare-shanked Screech Owl 4 species Owls seen in 70 Black-and-white Owl minutes Suzy the “owling” dog Russet-naped Wood-Rail Keel-billed Toucan Great Potoo Tayra!!! Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher Black-faced Solitaire (& song) Rufous-browed Peppershrike Amazing flora, fauna, & trails American Pygmy Kingfisher Sunbittern Orange-billed Sparrow Wayne’s insect show-and-tell Volcano Hummingbird Spangle-cheeked Tanager Purple-crowned Fairy, bathing Rancho Naturalista Turquoise-browed Motmot Golden-hooded Tanager White-nosed Coati Vernon as guide and driver January 29 - Arrival San Jose All participants arrived a day early, staying at Hotel Bougainvillea. Those who arrived in daylight had time to explore the phenomenal gardens, despite a rain storm. Day 1 - January 30 Optional day-trip to Carara National Park Guides Vernon and Frank offered an optional day trip to Carara National Park before the tour officially began and all tour participants took advantage of this special opportunity. As such, we are including the sightings from this day trip in the overall tour report. We departed the Hotel at 05:40 for the drive to the National Park. En route we stopped along the road to view a beautiful Turquoise-browed Motmot. -
Mammal Abundances and Seed Traits Control the Seed Dispersal and Predation Roles of Terrestrial Mammals in a Costa Rican Forest
BIOTROPICA 45(3): 333–342 2013 10.1111/btp.12014 Mammal Abundances and Seed Traits Control the Seed Dispersal and Predation Roles of Terrestrial Mammals in a Costa Rican Forest Erin K. Kuprewicz1 Department of Biology, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL, 33146, U.S.A. ABSTRACT In Neotropical forests, mammals act as seed dispersers and predators. To prevent seed predation and promote dispersal, seeds exhibit physical or chemical defenses. Collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu) cannot eat some hard seeds, but can digest chemically defended seeds. Central American agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata) gnaw through hard-walled seeds, but cannot consume chemically defended seeds. The objectives of this study were to determine relative peccary and agouti abundances within a lowland forest in Costa Rica and to assess how these two mammals affect the survival of large seeds that have no defenses (Iriartea deltoidea, Socratea exorrhiza), physical defenses (Astrocaryum alatum, Dipteryx panamensis), or chemical defenses (Mucuna holtonii) against seed predators. Mammal abundances were deter- mined over 3 yrs from open-access motion-detecting camera trap photos. Using semi-permeable mammal exclosures and thread-marked seeds, predation and dispersal by mammals for each seed species were quantified. Abundances of peccaries were up to six times higher than those of agoutis over 3 yrs, but neither peccary nor agouti abundances differed across years. Seeds of A. alatum were predomi- nantly dispersed by peccaries, which did not eat A. alatum seeds, whereas non-defended and chemically defended seeds suffered high levels of predation, mostly by peccaries. Agoutis did not eat M. holtonii seeds. Peccaries and agoutis did not differ in the distances they dispersed seeds. -
Panama's Top Birding Lodges
TOP BIRDING LODGES OF PANAMA WITH IOS: JUNE 26 – JULY 5, 2018 TOP BIRDING LODGES OF PANAMA with the Illinois Ornithological Society June 26-July 5, 2018 Guides: Adam Sell and Josh Engel with local guides Check out the trip photo gallery at www.redhillbirding.com/panama2018gallery2 Panama may not be as well-known as Costa Rica as a birding and wildlife destination, but it is every bit as good. With an incredible diversity of birds in a small area, wonderful lodges, and great infrastructure, we tallied more than 300 species while staying at two of the best birding lodges anywhere in Central America. While staying at Canopy Tower, we birded Pipeline Road and other lowland sites in Soberanía National Park and spent a day in the higher elevations of Cerro Azul. We then shifted to Canopy Lodge in the beautiful, cool El Valle de Anton, birding the extensive forests around El Valle and taking a day trip to coastal wetlands and the nearby drier, more open forests in that area. This was the rainy season in Panama, but rain hardly interfered with our birding at all and we generally had nice weather throughout the trip. The birding, of course, was excellent! The lodges themselves offered great birding, with a fruiting Cecropia tree next to the Canopy Tower which treated us to eye-level views of tanagers, toucans, woodpeckers, flycatchers, parrots, and honeycreepers. Canopy Lodge’s feeders had a constant stream of birds, including Gray-cowled Wood-Rail and Dusky-faced Tanager. Other bird highlights included Ocellated and Dull-mantled Antbirds, Pheasant Cuckoo, Common Potoo sitting on an egg(!), King Vulture, Black Hawk-Eagle being harassed by Swallow-tailed Kites, five species of motmots, five species of trogons, five species of manakins, and 21 species of hummingbirds. -
Checklistccamp2016.Pdf
2 3 Participant’s Name: Tour Company: Date#1: / / Tour locations Date #2: / / Tour locations Date #3: / / Tour locations Date #4: / / Tour locations Date #5: / / Tour locations Date #6: / / Tour locations Date #7: / / Tour locations Date #8: / / Tour locations Codes used in Column A Codes Sample Species a = Abundant Red-lored Parrot c = Common White-headed Wren u = Uncommon Gray-cheeked Nunlet r = Rare Sapayoa vr = Very rare Wing-banded Antbird m = Migrant Bay-breasted Warbler x = Accidental Dwarf Cuckoo (E) = Endemic Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker Species marked with an asterisk (*) can be found in the birding areas visited on the tour outside of the immediate Canopy Camp property such as Nusagandi, San Francisco Reserve, El Real and Darien National Park/Cerro Pirre. Of course, 4with incredible biodiversity and changing environments, there is always the possibility to see species not listed here. If you have a sighting not on this list, please let us know! No. Bird Species 1A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tinamous Great Tinamou u 1 Tinamus major Little Tinamou c 2 Crypturellus soui Ducks Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 3 Dendrocygna autumnalis u Muscovy Duck 4 Cairina moschata r Blue-winged Teal 5 Anas discors m Curassows, Guans & Chachalacas Gray-headed Chachalaca 6 Ortalis cinereiceps c Crested Guan 7 Penelope purpurascens u Great Curassow 8 Crax rubra r New World Quails Tawny-faced Quail 9 Rhynchortyx cinctus r* Marbled Wood-Quail 10 Odontophorus gujanensis r* Black-eared Wood-Quail 11 Odontophorus melanotis u Grebes Least Grebe 12 Tachybaptus dominicus u www.canopytower.com 3 BirdChecklist No. -
Red-Rumped Agouti)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Dasyprocta leporina (Red-rumped Agouti) Family: Dasyproctidae (Agoutis) Order: Rodentia (Rodents) Class: Mammalia (Mammals) Fig. 1. Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina. [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dasyprocta.leporina-03-ZOO.Dvur.Kralove.jpg, downloaded 12 November 2012] TRAITS. Formerly Dasyprocta aguti, and also known as the Brazilian agouti and as “Cutia” in Brazil and “Acure” in Venezuela. The average Dasyprocta leporina weighs approximately between 3 kg and 6 kg with a body length of about 49-64 cm. They are medium sized caviomorph rodents (Wilson and Reeder, 2005) with brown fur consisting of darker spots of brown covering their upper body and a white stripe running down the centre of their underside (Eisenberg, 1989). Show sexual dimorphism as the males are usually smaller in size than the females but have a similar appearance (Wilson and Reeder, 2005). Locomotion is quadrupedal. Forefeet have four toes while hind feet (usually longer than forefeet) have 3. Small round ears with short hairless tail not more than 6 cm in length (Dubost 1998). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour ECOLOGY. Dasyprocta leporina is found in the tropical forests of Trinidad and conserved in the Central Range Wildlife Sanctuary at the headwaters of the Tempuna and Talparo watersheds in central Trinidad (Bacon and Ffrench 1972). They are South American natives and are distributed widely in Venezuela, French Guiana and Amazon forests of Brazil (Asquith et al. 1999; Dubost 1998). Has widespread distribution in the Neotropics (Eisenberg 1989; Emmons and Feer 1997). -
Panthera Onca) Distribution, Density, and Movement in the Brazilian Pantanal
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Dissertations and Theses 6-10-2019 Drivers of jaguar (Panthera onca) distribution, density, and movement in the Brazilian Pantanal Allison Devlin [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Devlin, Allison, "Drivers of jaguar (Panthera onca) distribution, density, and movement in the Brazilian Pantanal" (2019). Dissertations and Theses. 114. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds/114 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. DRIVERS OF JAGUAR (PANTHERA ONCA) DISTRIBUTION, DENSITY, AND MOVEMENT IN THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL by Allison Loretta Devlin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York June 2019 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Jacqueline L. Frair, Major Professor Stephen V. Stehman, Chair, Examining Committee James P. Gibbs, Examining Committee Jonathan B. Cohen, Examining Committee Peter G. Crawshaw Jr., Examining Committee Luke T.B. Hunter, Examining Committee Melissa K. Fierke, Department Chair S. Scott Shannon, Dean, The Graduate School © 2019 Copyright A.L. Devlin All rights reserved Acknowledgements I am indebted to many mentors, colleagues, friends, and loved ones whose guidance, support, patience, and constructive challenges have carried this project to its culmination. -
The Best of Costa Rica March 19–31, 2019
THE BEST OF COSTA RICA MARCH 19–31, 2019 Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge © David Ascanio LEADERS: DAVID ASCANIO & MAURICIO CHINCHILLA LIST COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM THE BEST OF COSTA RICA March 19–31, 2019 By David Ascanio Photo album: https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidascanio/albums/72157706650233041 It’s about 02:00 AM in San José, and we are listening to the widespread and ubiquitous Clay-colored Robin singing outside our hotel windows. Yet, it was still too early to experience the real explosion of bird song, which usually happens after dawn. Then, after 05:30 AM, the chorus started when a vocal Great Kiskadee broke the morning silence, followed by the scratchy notes of two Hoffmann´s Woodpeckers, a nesting pair of Inca Doves, the ascending and monotonous song of the Yellow-bellied Elaenia, and the cacophony of an (apparently!) engaged pair of Rufous-naped Wrens. This was indeed a warm welcome to magical Costa Rica! To complement the first morning of birding, two boreal migrants, Baltimore Orioles and a Tennessee Warbler, joined the bird feast just outside the hotel area. Broad-billed Motmot . Photo: D. Ascanio © Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 The Best of Costa Rica, 2019 After breakfast, we drove towards the volcanic ring of Costa Rica. Circling the slope of Poas volcano, we eventually reached the inspiring Bosque de Paz. With its hummingbird feeders and trails transecting a beautiful moss-covered forest, this lodge offered us the opportunity to see one of Costa Rica´s most difficult-to-see Grallaridae, the Scaled Antpitta. -
Mammal List of Mindo Lindo
Mammal list of Mindo Lindo Fam. Didelphidae (Opossums) Didelphis marsupialis, Black-eared/ Common Opossum Fam. Soricidae (Shrews) Cryptotis spec Fam. Myrmecophagidae (Anteaters) Tamandua mexicana, Northern Tamandua Fam. Dasypodidae (Armadillos) Dasypus novemcinctus, Nine-banded Armadillo Fam. Megalonychidae (Two-toed sloths) Choloepus hoffmanni, Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth Fam. Cebidae (Cebid monkeys) Cebus capucinus, White-throated Capuchin Fam. Atelidae (Atelid monkeys) Alouatta palliata, Mantled Howler Fam. Procyonidae (Procyonids) Nasua narica, Coati Potos flavus, Kinkajou Bassaricyon gabbii, Olingo Fam. Mustelidae (Weasel Family) Eira barbara, Tayra Mustela frenata, Long-tailed Weasel Fam. Felidae (Cats) Puma concolor, Puma Felis pardalis, Ozelot Fam. Tayassuidae (Peccaries) Tayassu tajacu, Collared Peccary Fam. Cervidae (Deer Family) Odocoileus virginianus, White-tailed Deer Fam. Sciuridae (Squirrels and Marmots) Sciurus granatensis, Neotropical Red Squirrel Fam. Erethizontidae (Porcupines) Coendou bicolor, Bicolor-spined Porcupine Fam. Dasyproctidae (Agoutis) Dasyprocta punctata, Central American Agouti Fam. Phyllostomatidae (New World Leaf-nosed bats) Carollia brevicauda, Silky short-tailed bat Anoura fistulata, Tube-lipped nectar bat Micronycteris megalotis, Little big-eared bat Fam. Vespertilionidae (Vesper bats) Myotis spec. There are far more mammal species in Mindo Lindo but until now we could not identify them for sure (especially the bats and rodents). Systematics follow: Eisenberg, J.F. & K.H. Redford (1999): Mammals of the Neotropics, vol.3. Various Wikipedia articles as well as from the Handbook of the mammals of the world. . -
Panama Canopy Tower 2019
Sunrise Birding LLC PANAMA Canopy Tower August 1 - 8, 2019 TRIP REPORT Sunrise Birding LLC PANAMA CANOPY TOWER August 1 - 8, 2019 TRIP REPORT Leader: Dan Berard & local guides Report and photos by Dan Berard Highlights and top sightings of the trip as voted by participants: "Opening my door to see a Blue Dacnis and all the colorful two-toed sloth right outside my birds! window!" Amazing weather and sunrises Great Potoo Great company and friends :) Common Potoo Rothschild Porcupine American Pygmy Kingfisher Crested Owl White-throated Crake Great Jacamar All the kingfishers Ocellated Antbird Black-and-white Owl Slaty-backed Forest Falcon So many mammals! The friendly Greater Grison Keel-billed Toucan and other Being surrounded by the army toucans! ant swarm and ant birds Crimson-backed Tanager Day 1 A trip to the Canopy Tower isn’t complete without the predawn chorus of Mantled Howler Monkeys. This morning the Mantled Howler Monkeys, nature’s alarm clocks, howled back and forth as we enjoyed our first cups of coffee atop the Canopy Tower and eagerly anticipated our week of birding. The mother and baby Hoffman’s Two-toed Sloths we had seen the night before was most definitely a good omen. Our first morning on top of the Canopy Tower was a constant stream of excellent looks at difficult to see species. Black- headed Tody-Flycatcher, Mistletoe Tyrannulet, Brown-capped Tyrannulet, and Yellow-margined Flycatcher all gave excellent views almost one at a time to make sure we were able to see these canopy-loving species well. Green Honeycreeper, Plain-colored Tanager, and Blue Dacnis were also among the welcoming committee. -
2019 Costa Rica Tour
Costa Rica Eagle-Eye Tours February 23 - March 11, 2019 Guide: Ernesto Carman Bird Species - Costa Rica Seen/ Common Name Scientific Name Heard TINAMOUS 1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 1 2 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 1 3 Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi H DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL 4 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 1 5 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 1 6 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors 1 7 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 1 GUANS, CHACHALACAS, AND CURASSOWS 8 Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps 1 9 Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens 1 10 Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor 1 11 Great Curassow Crax rubra 1 NEW WORLD QUAIL 12 Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys H GREBES 13 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 1 14 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps 1 STORKS 15 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 1 16 Wood Stork Mycteria americana 1 FRIGATEBIRDS 17 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens 1 CORMORANTS AND SHAGS 18 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus 1 ANHINGAS 19 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga 1 PELICANS 20 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis 1 HERONS, EGRETS, AND BITTERNS 21 Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus 1 22 Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 1 23 Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum 1 24 Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 1 25 Great Egret Ardea alba 1 26 Snowy Egret Egretta thula 1 27 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 1 28 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor 1 29 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 1 30 Green Heron Butorides virescens 1 31 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 1 32 Black-crowned -
First Records and Breeding of Long-Tailed Potoo Nyctibius
Cotinga 26 First records and breeding of Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus for French Guiana Vincent Pelletier,Alexandre Renaudier, Olivier Claessens and Johan Ingels Received 20 March 2005; final revision accepted 12 December 2005 Cotinga 26(2006): 69–73 L’Ibijau à longue queue Nyctibius aethereus est un ibijau rare et peu connu. Les localités dispersées où l’espèce a été trouvée suggèrent sa présence dans toute la forêt amazonienne. Sur et autour du plateau des Guyanes, cet ibijau est connu d’Amazonas et Bolívar dans le sud du Vénézuéla, du centre du Guyana et de Roraima et l’est de Pará dans le nord-est du Brésil. Nous présentons ici les premières données de cette espèce en Guyane française. Nous l’avons entendue à Saint-Eugène (04°51’N 53°04’W) en bordure de la retenue du barrage de Petit Saut en 2003 et observée près de Saül (03°37’N 53°12’W) où sa reproduction a été découverte en 2004 et 2005. La découverte et la distribution de cet ibijau en Guyane française sont discutées. La chronologie de la reproduction, l’évolution du plumage et du comportement d’alerte du jeune sont décrites. Les deux adultes vus successivement à Saül présentaient une différence de coloration du plumage. La coexistence de deux phases du plumage pour la sous-espèce N. a. longicaudatus est considérée. Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus is a rare and Study sites poorly known potoo represented by c.60 specimens collected throughout tropical South America5,12. The Saint-Eugène scattered localities in central South America where In French Guiana, Long-tailed Potoo was first this species has been found suggest, however, that heard near Saint-Eugène (04°51’N 53°04’W, it occurs throughout the entire Amazonian forest altitude c.50 m), a field research station of the (M. -
The Density and Distribution of Ateles Geoffroyi in a Mosaic Landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica Stacy M
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2006 The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica Stacy M. Lindshield Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Lindshield, Stacy M., "The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica " (2006). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 887. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/887 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The density and distribution of Ateles geoffroyi in a mosaic landscape at El Zota Biological Field Station, Costa Rica by Stacy M. Lindshield A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: Anthropology Program of Study Committee: Jill D. Pruetz (Major Professor) Nancy Coinman Brent Danielson Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2006 Copyright © Stacy M Lindshield, 2006. All rights reserved. UMI Number: 1439919 UMI ® UMI Microform 1439919 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code.