Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Political Science Dissertations Department of Political Science 12-14-2017 Ethnic Federalism and Authoritarian Survival in Ethiopia Yohannes Gedamu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss Recommended Citation Gedamu, Yohannes, "Ethnic Federalism and Authoritarian Survival in Ethiopia." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/45 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ETHNIC FEDERALISM AND AUTHORITARIAN SURVIVAL IN ETHIOPIA By YOHANNES GEDAMU Under the Direction of Carrie Manning, PhD ABSTRACT After the fall of the military regime (the Dergue) in Ethiopia, that had ruled for seventeen years, the EPRDF (Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front) coalition and some former liberation fronts took control of the state and the systemic political transformation of the country. The impact they made on the state stability, political and economic questions however, invite fur- ther investigation. Considering the historical preludes, understanding today’s political landscape and lingering political and economic questions, this dissertation examines an institutional solution introduced by EPRDF led government in Ethiopia, i.e. Ethnic Federalism. The post-1991 politics and EPRDF’s coalition however, are highly dominated by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) with a political base of roughly six percent of the total population. Nonetheless, the coali- tion, while challenged by fractured coalitions of political opposition and intra-party struggles, re- mains stable and in control.