CAREER VIEW NATURE|Vol 436|25 August 2005

MOVERS SCIENTISTS & SOCIETIES Faith Vilas, director, MMT Observatory, Community outreach Mount Hopkins, Arizona Young scientists can be enthusiastic, students should focus only on the ambitious and full of ideas — but they academic aspects of their research. 2001–02: Researcher, Solar sometimes lack connections to the There has been some turnover in System exploration division, greater community, especially their council membership, as students joined NASA, Washington DC senior colleagues. Because many young with great enthusiasm, only for their 1985–2005: Researcher turned researchers in my field, computational commitment to fade away over time. chief, planetary astronomy biology, have talked about getting more This is to be expected, given the nature group, Astromaterials Research connected, I organized a student of the pre- and postdoctoral process, & Exploration Science, Johnson council for the International Society for with important deadlines to be met. Space Center, Houston, Texas Computational Biology (ISCB). Engaging with the bioinformatics 1984–85: Research associate, That led to the society’s first community has also been a challenge Solar System exploration mentorship scheme, launched this at times, especially in filling our division, Johnson Space June at its annual meeting in Detroit, database or getting people to Center, Houston, Texas Michigan. About 30 students met with participate in our occasional surveys. eight mentors, most of whom were But we plan to expand on this event A copy of The Golden Book of Astronomy stoked Faith Vilas’s members of the ISCB board of directors. at our next, an international symposium career aspirations at the tender age of six. Following the The opportunity to talk one-on-one or on 28 September in Madrid. This is path of other female space pioneers, she pursued her in very small groups with a leading targeted at young researchers who growing interest at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, scientist about career options, research are keen to develop their research a women’s college known for its astronomy programme. and networking was invaluable to communication skills, meet like-minded As a graduate studying astronomy at the Massachusetts students and postdocs early in their colleagues, network with accomplished Institute of Technology in Cambridge, she jumped at an careers. The turn-out of both mentors scientists and learn about career opportunity to conduct research at the Cerro Tololo Inter- and students was lower than we had opportunities in Europe and globally. American Observatory near La Serena, Chile. She was so hoped, but all students who took part We’re hoping that advertising will get taken with Chile’s facilities that she took herself off the said they had an inspiring time. Mentors more students and mentors to take part PhD fast-track and spent two years there working — and looking to fill postdoc positions may also — and make young computational backpacking. “I learned I always wanted to keep a hand in have found interesting candidates. biologists feel more connected, both observational astronomy,” says Vilas of that pivotal decision. We have learned important lessons to each another and to the field as a Back in Chile later in her career, her observations helped and will establish new strategies to whole. ■ to prove the existence of Neptune’s rings five years before raise awareness and sort out logistics Manuel Corpas, a graduate student in they were confirmed by a 1989 Voyager mission. Although for our next effort, before ISCB 2006. functional and structural genomics at her travels have not yet taken her into space, she has done Planning such events is not without the University of Manchester, UK, is research all over this planet, from Guam to Antarctica. obstacles. We have faced opposition founder of the ISCB student council. Her greatest achievement, she says, was straddling the from some scientists who believe that ➧ www.iscbsc.org worlds of observational astronomy and manned space- exploration work during 20 years at NASA — a period of challenges. “It was a man’s world when I showed up,” she GRADUATE JOURNAL says, adding that the culture has changed since then. Eager for a chance to flex her managerial muscles — and get back to observational astronomy — Vilas is excited by Rule of seven her prospects as director of the MMT Observatory in One of the hardest things about graduate school for me is that the end is so Arizona. A joint venture of the Smithsonian Institution and difficult to pin down. When I started, I didn’t know how long it would take me to the University of Arizona, the observatory is home to a 6.5- graduate, although I hoped it would be six years or less. Since the end of my sixth metre mirror that can view faint objects in the cosmos. year has come and gone, so has that hope. My classmates and I have heard tell “It’s somewhere between being professionally very of the ‘rule of seven’ — your committee will let you graduate if the number of pleased and being a kid in a candy shop,” she says, about years you’ve been in graduate school plus the number of your first-author being in charge of this state-of-the-art facility. papers is equal to or greater than seven. There are students around who have Her advice for young scientists eager to specialize in passed their seventh year and wish that this rule was more than just a rumour. space is be confident, stay focused and remain in it for the People often tell me that I must be able to see the light at the end of the long haul. “Persistence will take you farther than brilliance tunnel. If I do see it, it seems to be flickering on and off. I know exactly what I or connections,” says Vilas. She also suggests remaining need to do to finish, I’ve established estimated timetables and yet I’m still not opportunistic. Landing a job that isn’t exactly what you done. Something that I thought should easily take less than three months is still want may be a route to something better, she says, adding hanging around after four years like the world’s biggest loose end. The need for new experiments and controls continues to crop up out of nowhere. that acquiring new skills is a staple of excellence. There is a corridor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (where I did my True to her own advice, she’s completing a certificate of undergraduate education) that is called the infinite corridor because it gives legislative affairs at Georgetown University to understand the illusion of being a very, very long hallway with a door at the end. Graduate the minutiae of how committees work and bills get passed school seems like that to me. There is an end, you just can’t tell how far away it — skills that will be handy to secure future federal funding. is. And still, I inch forward, trying to grasp a goal that continues to remain just Meanwhile, her childhood dreams have certainly been out of reach. ■ realized. “I cannot imagine not being involved with Anne Margaret Lee is at Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. astronomy in some form or another,” she says. ■

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