DOCSLIB.ORG

BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT VA‐### Kimballton Vicinity Giles County Virginia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT VA‐### Kimballton vicinity Giles County Virginia PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA MEASURED DRAWINGS HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY National Park Service US Department of the Interior National Capital Regional Office 1100 Ohio Drive, SW Washington, DC 20242 HISTORIC AMERICAN LANDSCAPES SURVEY BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT HALS NO. VA-### Location: The Big Stony Creek Historic District (BSCHD) is located along a one-and-three- quarters-mile stretch of Norcross Road (Route 684) in the vicinity of Kimballton, Giles County, Virginia, approximately one mile northeast of the New River and 3.25 miles northeast of Pearisburg, the county seat of Giles County. Coordinates are: latitude 37.370535, longitude -80.674879 (north corner of district boundary); latitude 37.366247, longitude -80.671977 (east corner of district boundary); latitude 37.351064, longitude -80.691319 (south corner of district boundary); and latitude 37.353837, longitude -80.693814 (west corner of district boundary). The coordinates were obtained on March 7, 2019, by plotting the location on Esri World Imagery aerial photography, dated March 28, 2013. Significance: A 2016 survey noted that the BSCHD “exhibits the physical characteristics of a potential NRHP rural historic district, including a concentration of buildings that are united historically by their geography, date of construction, construction materials, and function.”1 The district comprises resources that share a common period of significance in a community that grew around the development of the Norfolk and Western (N&W) Railway (historically the Big Stony Railway [035-5126]), the rich industry of the lime quarry, and the natural resource of Big Stony Creek.2 Description: The BSCHD (Virginia Department of Historic Resources [VDHR] ID #035-5127) is a collection of diverse historical resources—farm houses, a church, a small cemetery, a railroad corridor, and an industrial mine—set amidst a rural, agricultural, and mostly forested mountain landscape that straddles the namesake creek, which flows southwestward to the New River. The district is located in Giles County, founded in the early nineteenth century as one of several counties in southwestern Virginia that make up a region known as the New River Valley. This fertile region attracted settlement, agriculture, and industry throughout history. Following the seventeenth-century explorations of frontiersmen from eastern Virginia, the first settlers trickled into the New River Valley in the mid-eighteenth century and gradually made their way to what became Giles County. Agriculture was central to life in this period and continued to be so through the nineteenth century and much of the twentieth century. Industrial development in the form of a limestone mine reached the district in the mid-twentieth century. Agriculture and industry were vital to the regional economy and foundations for community 1 New South Associates, “Phase 1 Reconnaissance”. 2 Ibid. BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT HALS NO. VA-### PAGE 2 life into the twentieth century. The historical remnants of agriculture and industry in the BSCHD, while they may appear unrelated, are connected in the sense that they illustrate important phases in the story of southwestern Virginia. DESCRIPTIONS OF RESOURCES WITHIN THE DISTRICT The BSCHD (035-5127) contains seven previously recorded historic resources and four previously unrecorded historic resources, listed in order from north to south: • Big Stony Creek Road (Route 635); • Norcross Road (Route 684); • Big Stony Railway (035-5126); • Caldwell House (035-5123); • Curtis Caldwell House (035-5122); • Caldwell Boarding House (035-5121); • Virginia Lime Plant (APG Lime Corp Plant #2) (035-5120); • Big Stoney United Methodist Church (UMC) (035-5119) and Cemetery (035-5139); • McDonald Place (035-5118); • Masters House (035-5117); and • Snidow Cemetery. Big Stony Creek Road (Route 635) Big Stony Creek Road (Route 635) is a two-lane paved road that passes through a mostly forested area located at the northern end of the BSCHD. Only approximately one-third of a mile of the road is within the district boundaries. The road appears to follow a tributary of the Big Stony Creek near the southwest slope of Butt Mountain. The road intersects Norcross Road (Route 684) and continues north to its intersection with White Rock Road (Route 613). The road terminates at its intersection with Virginia Avenue (Route 636). Big Stony Creek Road is depicted as an unpaved road in Kimballton east of Norcross Road on the 1937 Pearisburg, Va. USGS quadrangle map. Norcross Road (Route 684) Norcross Road (Route 684) is an unmarked, paved road that serves as the main transportation corridor throughout the BSCHD. The road has a northeast- southwest alignment and runs roughly parallel to Big Stony Creek, on the creek’s south side. Norcross Road is approximately 2.2 miles in length, beginning at the intersection with Big Stony Creek Road (Route 635) and terminating at the New River southwest of the BSCHD. A road with the same alignment of the present- BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT HALS NO. VA-### PAGE 3 day Norcross Road is depicted on the 1891 Dublin, Va. USGS quadrangle map linking New River access to the Kimballton community. Two buildings are depicted flanking the road by 1891. The 1932 Pearisburg, Va. USGS quadrangle map depicts the railroad track adjacent to Norcross Road. By 1937, present-day Klotz Road (Route 626) is depicted intersecting Norcross Road north of 752 Norcross Road (Masters House, 035-5117). Big Stony Railway (Norfolk & Western [N&W] Railway) (035-5126) The Big Stony Railway (035-5126) is a historic railroad corridor that was developed by the Big Stony Railway Company. The company received a charter from the government of Virginia in 1892 to build tracks from the N&W Railway along the New River to the community of Interior. The 10.5-mile track, which passed through the BSCHD, was completed in 1895. The N&W Railway Company purchased the Big Stony Railway in 1905. Two other regional railroads connected with the Big Stony Railway in 1909: the Interior & Western Railroad and the Potts Creek Railroad. In the following year, the N&W Railway Company purchased the two new railroads, uniting them with the Big Stony Railway to form a new, longer line called the Potts Valley Branch. The N&W Railway Company abandoned much of its Potts Valley Branch in 1932. The trackage within the BSCHD was one of the segments that remained in operation. Through its years of service, the railroad hauled iron ore, agricultural products, timber, limestone, and passengers. The trackage in the BSCHD is approximately 3.25 miles. It has a roughly northeast-southwest alignment through the center of the Big Stony Creek Valley. The resource also includes associated railroad structures, such as trestles, culverts, and railroad spurs. Caldwell House (035-5123) 141 Rogers Road The Caldwell House (035-5123), built in 1945, is a one-story Minimal Traditional dwelling located at 141 Rogers Road. The 1.1-acre parcel is situated on the northeast side of Rogers Road and east of the N&W Railway grade. The wood- frame building has an irregular plan and a concrete block foundation. The cross- gabled roof is clad with asphalt shingles and a brick masonry chimney extends from the intersection of the gables. The southwest façade includes a partial-width attached porch with a dropped shed roof. Simple columns support the porch, which is enclosed with a wood railing. The building includes six-over-six-light wood-sash windows and the exterior is clad with non-historic vinyl siding. BIG STONY CREEK HISTORIC DISTRICT HALS NO. VA-### PAGE 4 Curtis Caldwell House (035-5122) 129 Rogers Road The Curtis Caldwell House (035-5122) is a one-story Minimal Traditional dwelling located at 129 Rogers Road on a 0.73-acre parcel. The small building, completed in 1945, is set back on a sod yard enclosed by a chain link fence. The building includes a small partial-width incorporated porch on its southwest façade. The porch has an unornamented ironwork support column and railing. The building’s cross-gabled roof is clad with non-historic standing seam metal. The exterior fabric of the building consists of non-historic vinyl siding, and its windows are replacement one-over-one-light vinyl-sash windows. The resource also includes a concrete-block garage, constructed ca. 1950. Caldwell Boarding House (035-5121) 114 Rogers Road The Caldwell Boarding House (035-5121) is a ca. 1890 two-story frame vernacular building, located at 114 Rogers Road. The 4.5-acre property is located adjacent to the N&W Railway grade and includes two store buildings, a concrete block garage, shed, and non-historic frame construction railroad switch house. The primary building’s three-bay southeast façade has a two-story porch and gallery, and a two-story rear ell addition extends from the northwest façade. The principal mass is clad with wood weatherboard, while the rear addition is clad with Masonite. The principal mass includes six-over-six-light and one-over-one-light wood-sash windows, and the rear addition includes replacement windows. The building’s exterior displays modest ornamentation, including turned posts and balustrade, pilasters, and window surrounds. The building’s original chimneys have been replaced with concrete flues. The building’s hipped roof is clad with asphalt shingles, and it has a concrete-block foundation. The building likely served railroad and local mining industry-related travelers. Virginia Lime Plant (APG Lime Plant #2) (035-5120) 114 APG Plant II Lane This ca. 1950 one-story office building (035-5120) is located east of Norcross Road and south of Big Stony Creek Road. The five-acre parcel also includes an N&W Railway spur for product transport. The building’s exterior is clad with stucco, and its side-gabled roof is clad with asphalt shingles.
Recommended publications
  • Scenic Landforms of Virginia

    Scenic Landforms of Virginia

    Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties.
  • MOUNTAIN LAKE ALTERNATE ROUTE Mountain Lake, Called The

    MOUNTAIN LAKE ALTERNATE ROUTE Mountain Lake, Called The

    MOUNTAIN LAKE ALTERNATE ROUTE Mountain Lake, called the “Silver Gem of the Alleghanies,” is on top of Salt Pond Mountain. It measures about 2/3 mile long by 1/5 mile wide and has an elevation of 3874 feet, nearly 1000 feet above much of the surrounding ridges and more than 2000 feet above the New River. It is reportedly one of only two natural fresh water lakes in Virginia; the other is Lake Drummond in the Dismal Swamp near Norfolk. There are several explanations for the formation of Mountain Lake. One states that earthquakes caused rockslides at the north end of the valley, damming up the water from an underground stream to form the lake. The lake is shallow on the south side at the hotel beach, but is nearly two hundred feet deep on the north end. Much of the movie Dirty Dancing was filmed at the Mountain Lake Hotel. STARTING POINT: Newport town park baseball field located on SR 42, 1.3 miles east of junction with US 460 DISTANCE: 33.4 miles TERRAIN: Difficult with steep grades MILE DIRECTIONS MILE DIRECTIONS (continued) 0.0 From the town park, go to the left (west) on SR 42. 23.0 Left onto SR 730 0.1 Turn right onto SR 601. 23.7 Right onto SR 682. 0.9 Pass SR 604 on left. 26.1 Left onto SR 605. Watch for dogs! 1.4 Pass SR 702 on right. 32.6 Cross US 460, proceed east on SR 42. 2.5 Pass SR 685 on left. 33.0 Continue to right on SR 42 passing through 5.2 Left onto SR 602.
  • Gilescounty.Org 1 2 GILES COUNTY 2015-2016 Gilescounty.Org 3 HERITAGE HALL - RICH CREEK

    Gilescounty.Org 1 2 GILES COUNTY 2015-2016 Gilescounty.Org 3 HERITAGE HALL - RICH CREEK

    gilescounty.org 1 2 GILES COUNTY 2015-2016 gilescounty.org 3 HERITAGE HALL - RICH CREEK Rich Creek Heritage Hall - Rich Creek, Admissions Director: Shari Chinault OfÞce: 540-726-2328 same great care and team! Fax: 540-726-3793 You can rest assured that your community nursing home is still the Email: [email protected] same great place it has always been. Come by and see all the great things that Heritage Hall has to offer. 120 Old Virginia Avenue As always, we offer these American HealthCare operates Rich Creek, VA 24147 excellent services: 17 Heritage Hall facilities across • Secured Memory Unit the great Commonwealth of Virginia. We are proud to • Extended Care support rural communities with • Nursing Care modern care and dedicated, • Physical Therapy long-term team members. • Speech Therapy Please do not hesitate to reach • Occupational Therapy out and ask any questions, or stop by and see how - • Respite Care “Our family exists to care • Hospice Care for yours.” • Horticulture Therapy 4 GILES COUNTY 2015-2016 7 INTRODUCTION CONTENTS 9 A TO Z 10 RIVERTRAIL 12 ITINERARIES 16 RIVER OUTFITTERS 18 RIVERTRAIL MAP 20 HIKING 26 EXPLORE 27 ADVENTURE 29 BIKING 30 LODGING 33 CAMPING 10 RIVERTRAIL 20 HIKING 34 DINING Published for the Giles County Tourism Committee by Country Media, Inc. 36 MARKETS Design by: Country Media, Inc. 38 COMMUNITY Phillip Vaught Photos by: 40 THE ARTS Wild Country Studios Alisa Moody Nathan Cooke 42 WEDDINGS Laura’s Focus Photography Chuck Herron 44 EDUCATION GLEN ALTON Writing by: 26 Giles County Tourism Committee Joanne Anderson 46 PARKS & REC Alisa Moody Special Thanks: 48 HISTORY Jenny McCoy Cora Gnegy 50 BUSINESS © 2015 Country Media, Inc.Country Media, Inc.
  • Giles Draft ET Revised-3-4-16

    Giles Draft ET Revised-3-4-16

    Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC Mountain Valley Pipeline Project Docket No. CP16-10-000 Responses to FERC Environmental Information Request Dated December 24, 2015 ATTACHMENTS Attachment RR4-20d Phase I Reconnaissance Architectural Survey for the Mountain Valley Pipeline Craig and Giles Counties, Virginia VDHR File # 2014 1194 New South Associates, Inc. 12 Phase I Reconnaissance Architectural Survey for the Mountain Valley Pipeline Craig and Giles Counties, Virginia FERC Docket #: CP 16-10-000 VDHR File # 2014 1194 by Ellen Turco, David Price, and Robbie Jones Prepared for Tetra Tech, Inc. 1000 The American Road Morris Plains, New Jersey, 07950 Prepared by New South Associates, Inc. 6150 Ponce de Leon Avenue Stone Mountain, Georgia, 30083 New South Associates Project 4613 Report 2558 March 2016 Phase I Reconnaissance Architectural Survey for the Mountain Valley Pipeline Craig and Giles Counties, Virginia ABSTRACT The proposed Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) route runs approximately 301 miles from northern West Virginia to southern Virginia. As an interstate natural gas pipeline, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) will regulate the project. The project has been assigned Virginia Department of Historic Resources (VDHR) file #2014-1194. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has assigned the project Docket #CP 10-10-000. New South Associates, Inc. (New South) conducted a Phase I reconnaissance level architectural survey along the 105-mile Virginia pipeline route, which crosses Pittsylvania, Franklin, Roanoke, Montgomery, Craig, and Giles counties. The Area of Potential Effects (APE) for historic architecture extends into these counties, as well as a small portion of northern northern Floyd County. The APE for architectural resources is approximately 61,000 acres and includes areas of direct and indirect effects as approved by the VDHR on April 21, 2015.
  • Big Bald Bird Banding Family Hiking Shared History

    Big Bald Bird Banding Family Hiking Shared History

    JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY July — August 2012 INSIDE: Big Bald Bird Banding ❙ Family Hiking ❙ Shared History: A.T. Presidential Visits ❘ JOURNEYS FROM THE EDITOR THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 8, Number 4 APPALacHIAN MIGRATION. A PROTECTED PATH AS UNIQUE AS THE A.T. OFFERS ALL OF ITS July — August 2012 visitors and natural inhabitants the freedom to progress, in both a literal and figurative sense. In this way the Appalachian Trail is a migratory path, providing hikers the autonomy to wander through lush fields, along roll- ing grassy balds, and up and over rugged but fiercely beautiful mountains from which they are given a glimpse Mission of the vantage point of high-flying birds. And by way of the Trail and its corridor, the birds too are given freedom The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring to travel — high above and safely through the fields, forests, and Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, Along the North Carolina and Tennessee mountains of the Trail, the Big Bald Banding Station, operated by and for centuries to come. volunteers from Southern Appalachian Raptor Research, monitors the passage of thousands of winged A.T. inhabitants. “[It] is one of very few banding stations in the U.S. that monitors and bands songbirds, raptors, and On the Cover: Nevena “Gangsta” owls. An average of 2,000 passerines are captured, banded, and safely released during each autumn migration Martin carefully crosses a stream in Board of Directors A.T.
  • Spatiotemporal Variation in the Role of Hummingbirds As Pollinators of Silene Virginica

    Spatiotemporal Variation in the Role of Hummingbirds As Pollinators of Silene Virginica

    Ecology, 82(3), 2001, pp. 844±851 q 2001 by the Ecological Society of America SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION IN THE ROLE OF HUMMINGBIRDS AS POLLINATORS OF SILENE VIRGINICA CHARLES B. FENSTER AND MICHELE R. DUDASH Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA, and Mountain Lake Biological Station, Route 1, Pembroke, Virginia 24136 USA Abstract. Pollination restricted to a guild of visitors is central to the concept of pol- lination syndromes. However, there is limited quantitative evidence that the pollination of plants exhibiting certain pollination syndromes is actually dominated by the expected guild of pollinators. We determined the importance of the sole hummingbird species in eastern North America, the Ruby-throat, Archilochus colubris, and invertebrate visitors as polli- nators of Silene virginica, which exhibits traits commonly associated with hummingbird pollination. We quanti®ed the role of either type of visitor as pollinators by comparing female reproductive success of plants that were allowed free access by all visitors to female reproductive success of caged plants that were restricted to pollination by invertebrates (small bees and ¯ies, and in one year Bombus spp.). Spatial and temporal variation in the role of either type of pollinator was documented by comparing the female reproductive success of caged and control plants in two nearby sites for ®ve years. In general we found that hummingbirds are the predominant pollinator of S. virginica, but there is considerable spatiotemporal variation in their role. We discuss the importance of understanding the role of hummingbirds as potential selective agents of S. virginica ¯oral traits within the greater community context of other potential pollinators.
  • Nomination Form

    Nomination Form

    VLR Listed: 12/4/1996 NRHP Listed: 4/28/1997 NFS Form 10-900 ! MAR * * I99T 0MB( No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) .^^oTT^Q CES United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Skyline Drive Historic District other name/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Shenandoah National Park (SHEN) not for publication: __ city/town: Luray vicinity: x state: VA county: Albemarle code: VA003 zip code: 22835 Augusta VA015 Greene VA079 Madison VA113 Page VA139 Rappahannock VA157 Rockingham VA165 Warren VA187 3. Classification Ownership of Property: public-Federal Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 9 8 buildings 8 3 sites 136 67 structures 22 1 objects 175 79 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: none Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Park Landscapes in National and State Parks 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x _ meets __^ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant x nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) _____________ Signature of certifying of ficial Date _____ ly/,a,-K OAJ.
  • " Geology and the Civil War in Southwestern Virginia

    " Geology and the Civil War in Southwestern Virginia

    ," x--%"* J' : COMMONWEALTH OF P .: ,a & DePnRTMENT OF MINES, MWERALS AND */'? ?.l* .+--t4J Richmand, Virginia \ ,*"'j3 I"r.L" @.<G-*\,&- 2 ,s" VOL. 43 NOVEMBER 1997 NO. 4 GEOLOGY AND THE CIVIL WAR IN SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA: UNION RAIDERS IN THE NEW RIVER VALLEY, MAY 1864 Robert C. Whisonant Department of Geology Radford University Radford, VA 24142 INTRODUCTION connections between the geology, geography, and hum= history of this region. This article, part of an ongoing study examining the On Monday, May 9, 1864 - a beautiful sun-splashed &y in relationships between geology and the Civil War in southwestem the mountains of southwestern Virginia - the fargest Civil War Virginia (Whisonant 1996a; 1996b), probes these connections. battle ever fought in that sector of the Old omi in ion erupted at the base of Cloyds Mountain in Pulaski County (Figure 1). Both Yankee and Rebel veterans of that engagement, many of whom SALT, LEAD, AND RAIIS: had fought in larger and more important battfes elsewhere, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOUTHWESTERN claimed "that, for fierceness and intensity, Cloyds Mountain VIRGINIA TO THE CONFEDERATE WAR EFFORT exceeded them all" (Humphreys, 1924, cited in McManus, 1989). Of the roughly 9,000 soldiers engaged, 1,226 became When Civil War broke out in 1861, Virginia was by far the casualties. Union killed, wounded, and missing were leading mineral-producing state in the entire Confederacy approximately 10 percent of their forces and Confederate losses (Dietrich, 1970). Among the principal mined materials needed approached an appalling 23 percent. to fight a war in the 1860s were salt, iron, lead, niter (saltpeter), Next day, May 10, another lovely spring day, Northern and and coal (Whisonant, 1996a).
  • Visit Giles County and Mountain Lake Hotel

    Visit Giles County and Mountain Lake Hotel

    COUNTY July 15, 2011 CONNECTIONS Visit Giles County and Mountain Lake Hotel Mountain Lake is one of only two natural fresh-water lakes in Virginia, and is the highest lake in elevation east of the Mississippi. •Located nearly 4,000 feet above sea level, Mountain Lake sits on a basin that's made up of four different rock substrates and their corresponding fault lines, which allow water to flow out year round at a remarkable rate. •Water has been flowing into this basin for eight to 10,000 years, but didn't start accumulating until about 6,000 years ago when earthquakes caused the rocks at the North end of the lake to slide down from the surrounding mountaintop and create a semi-permeable "dam" at that site. This resulted in the creation of a pond or lake as water accumulated faster than it could leave. •Since the lake is fed entirely by springs and ground water from this basin's fault lines and surrounding mountaintop, and water is always flowing out, the level of the lake corresponds to the amount of rainfall we have each season; a lower lake level means less rain, a higher lake level means more rain. •The earliest known written evidence of Mountain Lake comes from 1751 when Christopher Gist of the Ohio Land Surveying Company became the first European to lay eyes upon it. The lake is fed by cold underground springs that rarely allow the temperature to rise above 70 degrees on the surface and 46 degrees on the bottom. •The first known owner of Mountain Lake was Henley Chapman, an early commonwealth attorney who helped frame the Virginia Constitution in 1829.
  • Resources of South-West Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits Of

    Resources of South-West Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits Of

    Class. Book COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT I K'f/S' NffliiEniCoHY. _ HALE'S FALLS, GRAYSON CO., VA. (P. 308.) RESOURCES South-west Virginia SHOWING THE MINERAL DEPOSITS OP IRON, COAL, ZINC, COPPER AND LEAD. ALSO, THE STAPLES OF THE VARIOUS COUNTIES, METHODS OF TRANS- PORTATION, ACCESS, Etc. ILLUSTRATED BY NUMEROUS PLATES AND LARGE COLORED MAP REPRESENTING THE GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF THE COUNTRY. C. R. BOYD, E. M., Member of Am. Soc. op Civil Engineers, and of the Institute of Mining Engineers. NEW YORK : JOHN WILEY & SONS, 15 Astor Place. 1881 4-0 /. COPYRIOHT, 1881, By JOHN WILEY & SONS. ; I. J. LITTLE & CO., PRINTERS, TO 20 ASTOR PLACE. Contents. MONTGOMERY COUNTY. PAGE Geology 3 Brush Creek—Gold Bearing Rocks 6 Brown Iron Ore 8 The Valley of Blacksburg 10 Blacksburg College 12 The Millstone Grit 17 Poverty Valley and Gap Mountain 17 Mineral Springs 18 Dr. Genth's Analysis '. 18 The Montgomery White Sulphur Springs 21 The Yellow Sulphur Springs 21 Towns and Villages 23 Blacksburg 24 Central Depot 24 Alleghany Station 25 Big Spring 25 Lafayette 25 Public Schools 25 Production of Cattle, Sheep, Wheat, Corn, and Tobacco 26 Timber 20 Water Power 27 Grape Culture 27 Bee Culture 27 Fish Culture 28 PULASKI COUNTY. How Watered 30 Description of Section 31 Iron Ores 33 Red Iron Ore 37 Iron Carbonate 37 Manganese Ores 37 Coal 38 V . VI CONTENTS. PAGS Lead and Zinc 40 Silver 40 Limestone 42 Building Stones 42 Mineral Springs 42 Timber 42 Water Power 43 Manufactures 43 Agriculture 44 Scenery 44 Fruits 44 Trade in Cattle, Sheep, Wheat, and Tobacco 45 Lines of Transportation 45 Towns and Villages 45 Public Schools 46 WYTHE COUNTY.
  • Status of Plants in Virginia

    Status of Plants in Virginia

    SPRING/SUMMER 2015 VOL. 66, No. 1 & 2 SPRINGFall/SUMMER 2015 2015 VOL. 66,V No.OL. 1 66,& 2No. 3 inia Fall 2015 VOL. 66, No. 3 rg ORGN. AGE SUMMER/SPRING 2014 VOL. 65, No. 1 & 2 T Vi AID P U.S. POST Permit No. 2276 Richmond, NON-PROFI VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VIRVGIRGINIINIAA JO JOURURNALNAL OF O SFC SIECIENCENCE VIRGINIAVIRGINIA JOURNAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF SCIENCE SPRING/SUMMER 2015 VOL. 66, No. 1 & 2 Fall 2015 VOL. 66, No. 3 VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFIOCFFICIALIAL PUB LPUBICALTICATIOION OFN T OHFE TH VIER GVIRGINIAINIA ACA ACADEMDEMY OFY SOCFI ESCIENCENCE e ginia r Vi eet A23220 oadStr r .B OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE W ess Service Requested giniaAcademyofScienc r Vi ScienceMuseumof Addr 2500 Richmond,V OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE THE VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Instructions to Authors All manuscripts and correspondence should be sent to the Editor ([email protected]). The Virginia Journal of Science welcomes for consideration original articles and short notes in the various disciplines of engineering and science. Cross-disciplinary papers dealing with advancements in science and technology and the impact of these on man and society are particularly welcome. Submission of an article implies that the article has not been published elsewhere while under consideration by the Journal. Submit manuscripts in electronic form as an MS Word OR WordPerfect file.
  • Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Summary

    Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report Summary

    USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program VEGETATION OF SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS Final Report (v1.1) 2006 Prepared for: US Department of the Interior National Park Service Prepared By: John Young US Geological Survey Leetown Science Center Kearneysville, WV 25430 Gary Fleming Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage Richmond, VA 23219 Phil Townsend and Jane Foster Department of Forest Ecology and Management University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI 53706 * This document is designed to be viewed in color * USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Shenandoah National Park Table of Contents: LIST OF TABLES……………………………………………………………………… iii LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………. iv LIST OF CONTACTS AND CONTRIBUTORS……………………………………. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………. vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS………………………………….. vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY……………………………………………………………..viii 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………1 1.1. Background..............................................................................................2 1.2. Scope of Work..........................................................................................5 1.3. Study Area Description……………………………………………………...7 2. METHODS………………………………………………………………………....11 2.1. Environmental Gradient Modeling……………………………………….11 2.2. Sample Site Selection............................................................................19 2.3. Field Survey Methods………………………………………………………20 2.4. Plot Data Management and Classification