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Research in Maritime Archaeology in Portugal 451
450Research in maritimeSHIPWRECKS AROUND archaeology THE WORLD: REVELATIONS in OF THE PAST Portugal: A view of the Past and Present 20 Tiago Miguel Fraga, Cristóvão Fonseca, Inês Pinto Coelho, Jorge Freire, Patrícia Carvalho and André Teixeira, Centro de História de Além-Mar, Universidade Nova de Lisboa and Universidade dos Açores, Lisboa, Portugal Portugal is a country with a secular strategy in overseas expansion, a cultural identity linked to the sea and of a cultural heritage spawning four continents. Thus maritime archaeology has become an essential field to understand the country. Presented here is an overview of the current state of maritime archaeology in Portugal in regard to several projects presently underway in Portugal and their contribution towards Portuguese history and maritime history in general. These occur in diverse fields as coastal knowledge, maritime cultural landscape, coastal archaeology, port studies associated with river and estuary research, ship’s studies and history of shipbuilding. Portugal’s ties to the sea have a secular origin. The geographic shoreline configuration (800 km of shoreline in a border of 1800 km) and abundant waterways and ports, led to an intense riverside settlement, to the development of maritime related economic activities, to a secular navigation knowledge and, of course, the cognitive construction of an entire magico-religious maritime tradition in the territory of present day Portugal. A country with very early defined borders in the late 13th century, Portugal secularly adopted overseas expansion as a main strategy. Its interventions in Africa, America and Asia tried to balance a lack of European expression, enabling a fragile political, economic and even cultural independence. -
Anexo Inglês.Indd
Annex 2: Additional Copy of Section B “Geological Heritage” of the Application Section B “Geological Heritage” GEOLOGICAL SUMMARY The Azores Archipelago is located in the North Atlantic, on the triple junction between the North American, Eurasian and African-Nubian plates. Volcanic and tectonic activities are well displayed in the geomorphology of the islands; the former includes 26 eruptions since the settlement, in early 15th century. The Azores Islands are formed by 16 major polygenetic volcanoes, most of them silicic and with summit subsidence calderas: nine of them are still active. Moreover, there are about 1750 monogenetic volcanoes in the archipelago, either dispersed along the flanks and inside the summit depression of the polygenetic volcanoes, either belonging to the 11 basaltic fissural volcanic systems located in different islands. These monogenetic centres include domes and coulées, tuff rings, tuff cones, maars, scoria and spatter cones, and eruptive fissures that together with other volcanic, tectonic, sedimentary, littoral and deep sea features may be considered as geosites and can embrace outstanding landscapes. B – Geological Heritage B1. Location of the proposed Geopark The Azores archipelago is located in the Atlantic Ocean, between the latitudes 36º56’ e 39º44’ North and the longitudes 24º47’ and 31º16’ West (Figure 5), and at the distance of 1815 km from the Mainland Portugal. ´ Figure 6 – General geodynamic framework of the Azores archipelago. From a geological point of view, all the Azores islands are of volcanic origin and are oceanic islands that emerged from the surrounding seafloor due to the progressively piled up of submarine volcanic products, a process that should have started about 36 million years (M.y.). -
The Quaternary Plant Fossil Record from the Volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a Review
Historical Biology An International Journal of Paleobiology ISSN: 0891-2963 (Print) 1029-2381 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghbi20 The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review Carlos A. Góis-Marques, Lea de Nascimento, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, José María Fernández-Palacios & José Madeira To cite this article: Carlos A. Góis-Marques, Lea de Nascimento, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira, José María Fernández-Palacios & José Madeira (2018): The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review, Historical Biology, DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 Published online: 28 Feb 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghbi20 HISTORICAL BIOLOGY, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1444761 The Quaternary plant fossil record from the volcanic Azores Archipelago (Portugal, North Atlantic Ocean): a review Carlos A. Góis-Marquesa,b , Lea de Nascimentoc , Miguel Menezes de Sequeirab,d , José María Fernández-Palaciosc and José Madeiraa aLaboratório Associado, Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa and Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; bFaculdade de Ciências da Vida, Madeira Botanical Group (GBM), Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal; cIsland Ecology and Biogeography Group, Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Spain; dCIBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, Portugal ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Plant fossils are known from the Azores Islands, yet poorly studied. -
Remunerações Dos Membros Das Juntas De Freguesia Seguimento De Recomendações
Remunerações dos membros das juntas de freguesia Seguimento de recomendações RELATÓRIO N.º 04/2018 – FS/SRATC AUDITORIA Relatório n.º 04/2018 – FS/SRATC Auditoria ao acolhimento de recomendações – Remunerações dos membros das juntas de freguesia Ação n.º 14-211FS4 Aprovação: Sessão ordinária de 06-09-2018 Secção Regional dos Açores do Tribunal de Contas Palácio Canto Rua Ernesto do Canto, n.º 34 9504-526 Ponta Delgada Telef.: 296 304 980 [email protected] www.tcontas.pt Salvo indicação em contrário, a referência a normas legais reporta-se à redação indicada em apêndice ao presente relatório. As hiperligações e a identificação de endereços de páginas eletrónicas, contendo documentos mencionados no relatório, referem-se à data da respetiva consulta, sem considerar alterações posteriores. Índice Índice de quadros 2 Siglas e abreviaturas 2 Glossário 2 Sumário 3 CAPÍTULO I INTRODUÇÃO 1. Natureza, objetivo e âmbito da auditoria 4 2. Entidades auditadas 4 3. Identificação dos responsáveis 6 4. Fases da auditoria e metodologia 6 5. Condicionantes e limitações 6 6. Contraditório 7 7. Enquadramento normativo 7 7.1. Composição das juntas de freguesia 7 7.2. Regime de exercício de funções dos membros das juntas de freguesia 7 7.3. Remuneração dos membros das juntas de freguesia 8 CAPÍTULO II OBSERVAÇÕES DE AUDITORIA 8. Grau de acolhimento das recomendações e injunções formuladas 10 9. Análise da eficácia das recomendações e injunções formuladas 12 10. Situações irregulares 14 CAPÍTULO III CONCLUSÕES E RECOMENDAÇÕES 11. Principais conclusões 16 12. Recomendações -
Understanding Island Spatiality Through Co-Visibility
UNDERSTANDING ISLAND SPATIALITY THROUGH CO-VISIBILITY The construction of islanDs as legible territories – a case stuDy of the Azores [ReceiveD July 28th 2017; accePteD SePtember 13th 2017 – DOI: 10.21463/shima.12.1.09] Celina Vale University of the Azores <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: This article exPlores how the islanD territory of the Azores (Portugal) emerges anD is spatially defineD in two cultural texts: Raul BranDão’s As Ilhas Desconhecidas (whose title translates as ‘Unknown IslanDs’) anD Vitorino Nemésio’s Mau Tempo no Canal (publisheD in English language translation as Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale) anD uses them to identify interPretative elements of the islanD exPerience. By categorising key islanD spatialities anD sensory inPuts, I proPose the relationshiP between the observer anD islanD space anD assert that these spatialities converge to form a territory comPoseD of water anD lanD, synthesised via the concePt of terraquée, anD confirm the existence of an aggregate Azorean islanD spatiality, which is rooteD in co-visibility. KEYWORDS: Azores, co-visibility, islanD spatiality, terraquée, territorial legibility Introduction This article exPlores the sPatial Definition of the Azores through an analysis of how islanD territory is interPreteD anD exPresseD in two literary works. I hereby iDentify the elements of a relational islanD sPatiality that are key to the PercePtion anD exPerience of the natural anD built islanD environment. Territorial legibility has been a matter of interest for a number of scholars. Influential research by Lynch (1960) exPlores the legibility of lanDscaPe anD consiDereD various guiDing PrinciPles behinD the creation of mental maPs anD the apPrehension of urban landscaPes. -
A History of the Colonization of Africa by Alien Races
OufO 3 1924 074 488 234 All books are subject to recall after two weeks Olin/Kroch Library DATE DUE -mr -^ l99T 'li^^is Wtt&-F£SeiW SPRIHG 2004 PRINTED IN U.S.A. The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924074488234 In compliance with current copyright law, Cornell University Library produced this replacement volume on paper that meets the ANSI Standard Z39.48-1984 to replace the irreparably deteriorated original. 1994 (Kambtitrge i^istotical Series EDITED BY G. W. PROTHERO, LiTT.D. HONORARY FELLOW OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, AND PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. THE COLONIZATION OF AFRICA. aonbon: C. J. CLAY AND SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, Ave Maria Lane. ©lasBoiu: 263, ARGYLE STREET. Ecipjis: F. A. BROCKHAUS. jjefagorl:: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. JSomlaj: E. SEYMOUR HALE. A HISTORY OF THE COLONIZATION OF AFRICA BY ALIEN RACES BY SIR HARRY H. JOHNSTON, K.C.B. (author of "BRITISH CENTRAL AFRICA," ETC.). WITH EIGHT MAPS BY THE AUTHOR AND J. G. BARTHOLOMEW. CAMBRIDGE: AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 1899 9 [All Rights reserved-^ GENERAL TREFACE. The aim of this series is to sketch tlie history of Alodern Europe, with that of its chief colonies and conquests, from about the e7id of the fifteenth century down to the present time. In one or two cases the story will connnence at an earlier date : in the case of the colonies it will usually begin later. -