#The Observer an independent student newspaper serving notre dame and st. mary's _ , Vol. XI, No. 98 Tuesday, March 22, 1977

ND to host civil rightsconference The country’s first major confer­ tions and movements. Foreign Relations. ence on human rights under aca­ Among those from abroad are demic auspices will be held April Ben Whittaker, from the Minority Issues to be covered in sessions 27-30 at Notre Dame. Rights Group; Karl Vasak, director at the University’s Center for of the International Institute of Continuing Education include A. H. Robertson, former director Human Rights; Nigel S. Rodney, minority rights and the self-deter­ of human rights in the Council of Amnesty International, and Ro­ mination of peoples, monitoring Europe’s secretariat and a pro­ berta Cohen and Jerome J. Shes- human rights violations, human fessor of law at the University of tack of the International League for rights and foreign assistance, and Paris, will deliver the annual Civil Human Rights. humanitarian intervention and Rights Lectures as part of the intercession. About 20 persons international symposium, which is Dr. Ernst Benda, president of from Communist and Third World sponsored by the Law School’s the Constitutional Court of the areas have been invited as dis­ Center for Civil Rights. Robert­ Federal Republic of Germany, will cussants. son’s first lecture on April 27 will deliver a special April 25 address in be a global assessment of the advance of the symposium. He will According to the director of the human rights situation and his speak on human rights and inter­ Civil Rights Center, Dr. Donald P. second on April 29 will treat the national law under the West Kommers, the conference reflects Helsinki Agreement and human German Constitution. the fact that the Center’s initial rights. emphasis on domestic civil rights Also involved in the meeting are has been extended to include Rev. Joseph Gremillion, former Representatives of several inter­ activities in international human national human rights organiza­ secretary of the Pontifical Commis­ rights. tions will be part of the conference, sion on Justice and Peace in Rome as will several scholars in the field and currently a faculty fellow at The Center was founded with a and two U.S. congressmen-Indi­ Notre Dame, and University presi­ grant from the Ford Foundation in ana’s Third District Representative dent, Fr. Theodore M. Hesburgh, 1973. Its main purposes are the John Brademas, the majority whip whose interest in human rights establishment of a civil and human in the House, and Donald M. stems his chairmanship of the rights research and documentation Fraser (D., Minn.), chairman of the Rockefeller Foundation and of the center and the discursive explorat­ House Foreign Affairs subcom­ Overseas Development Council and ion of current civil and humar mittee on international organiza­ his membership on the Council on rights issues. Mansfield awarded Laetare Medal Former Senate Majority Leader comes just a year after he an­ of Montana in 1933 and 1934. He Mike Mansfield is the 95th recipi­ nounced his retirement from the was a tenured professor of Latin ent of Notre Dame’s Laetare Med­ Senate after 34 years in Washing­ American and Far Eastern history al, according to a recent announce­ ton, 15 as Senate majority leader. at his alma mater when elected to ment. He is currently a member of a the 78th Congress in 1943 from the “Throughout a Congressional five-man Presidential commission state’s First District. Workmen climb trees and cut down branches in a valiant effort career under seven presidents and sent earlier this week to Vietnam After ten years in the House, he to keep dead branches from falling on students. during the longest tenure of any and Laos to seek information on ran successfully for the Senate in [Photo by Kevin Walsh] floor leader in the upper chamber, some 2,500 Americans missing in 1953. Four years later, he was Mr. Mansfield exhibited a style of action in the Vietnam War. appointed assistant majority whip leadership as effective as it was Mansfield was bom in 1903 in and succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson understated,” commented Fr. Greenwich Village, N.Y., the son of in 1961 as majority leader, a post Theodore M. Hesburgh, University Irish immigrant parents. With the he held until the current congress Prime minister Gandhi president. “He wrote a record of death of his mother, he was sent at convened last Jan. 3. integrity as a public servant which the age of three to live with an aunt When he announced his retire­ is an example to those who would -and uncle in Montana. He lied ment, Senate observers noted the to resign today advance the common good in a about his age to enlist in the Navy modest manner and openness he NEW DELHI, India [AP] - Prime Congress for Democracy, a Janata legislative arena of competing in­ at 14 and subsequently also saw brought to one of the most influ­ Minister Indira Gandhi, whose grip ally. terests,” he added. service in both the U.S. Army and ential positions on the Hill, a style on power seemed assured only a Desai was Mrs. Gandhi’s deputy Marine Corps. which contrasted with the arm- few months ago, will resign Tues­ prime minister in 1969 when she The Laetare Medal, which has He worked as a miner and twisting strategies of his predeces­ day after losing her Parliament seat split the party in a power struggle been awarded annually since 1883 mining engineer in Butte, Mont., sors. As one put it, Mansfield in last week’s Indian general with conservatives. He and other to an outstanding American Catho­ between 1922 and 1930. He left transformed the Senate from “A election, her spokesman said. conservatives formed the Opposi­ lic, is always announced on the the mines at the urging of his wife, docile body ruled by a senior Opposition leaders began laying tion Congress, which merged with fourth Sunday of Lent, from which Maureen, who supported him oligarch to an asssertive body of the foundation for a new govern­ three other opposition groups last it derives its name. For the through high school and B.A. and coequals.” ment committed to democratic January to form the Janata. degrees from the University Under Mansfield, the strangle­ ideals, as late returns yesterday Desai was among the first op­ hold of the filibuster was broken, indicated Mrs. Gandhi’s Congress ponents of Mrs. Gandhi arrested the majority leader’s front-row party might lose its grip on under the state of emergency on desk was often given over to a Parliament for the first time since June 26,1975. He was released last committee chairman who wanted to independence 30 years ago. Jan. 18, when she relaxed emer­ steer a bill through floor debate, An opposition spokesman said gency regulations and announced and younger members were en­ the new government’s first priority the new elections. couraged to sponsor innovative would be the dismantling of auth­ Ram, leader of India’s 85-mil- legislation. As one editorial writer oritarian system set up by Mrs. lion-strong Untouchables caste, commented, “ Senator Mansfield’s Gandhi during the 21-month state was the senior member of the contribution was to welcome of emergency, which sparked a cabinet until he resigned last change and gently hurry it along.” voter revolt that led to her downfall month to form the Congress for An early critic of Vietnam, after 11 years in office. Democracy. Ram was re-elected to Mansfield could not prevent deep­ With 393 of the 542 seats in the Parliament from Bihar state, by ening American involvement, but lower house decided, the new more than 300,000 votes, one of the he helped build Congressional Janata Peoples party and its non- biggest margins of any candidate. opposition to the war. He once told Communist allies held 211, only 61 Desai won re-election, from Gujar­ reporters he was proudest of the short of a majority, with 149 still to at state by only 21,000 votes. passage of the 18-year-old vote and be decided. In Washington, State Depart­ of his role in the formation of The Congress party, which won ment officials said it was too early Senate committees to investigate two-thirds of the seats in the 1971 to judge the effect of the voting on Watergate and the Central Intelli­ elections, had only 134 seats, while U.S.-Indian relations. The Janata gence Agency. the pro-Moscow Communists had manifesto pledges adherence to Mansfield is only the third seven and independents and re­ India’s traditional policy of non- Laetare Medal recipient to have gional groups accounted for the alignment “free from any attach­ served in the House or Senate. rest. ment to any power bloc.” Clare Booth Luce, who received the Janata spokesman Surinder Mo­ The chief architects of the emer­ award in 1957, was a former han said the opposition would be gency were among those defeated congresswoman, and President able to form a govermnent and at the polls. John F.Kennedy, honored in 1961, announce its choice for prime Mrs. Gandhi’s controversial 30- had, like Mansfield, served both minister by Thursday. year-old son Sanjay, considered the House and Senate. Political sources said the most one of the major powers behind the The occasion for the presentation likely candidates to succeed Mrs. emergency, lost his first try for of the medal, first given as a means Gandhi were the Janata chairman, Parliament. of bringing recognition to Catholics 81-year-old former Deputy Prime With Mrs. Gandhi no longer in who had achieved distinction in Minister Morarji Desai, and former Parliament, the Congress party Mike Mansfield is the 95th recipient of Notre Dame's most their chosen fields, will be an­ Agriculture Minister Jagjivan called a meeting for tomorrow to coveted award. nounced later. Ram, 68, chairman of the new elect a new party leader. the observer Tuesday, March 22, 1977 Brezhnev: Human rights issue News National hurts American-Soviet relations MOSCOW [AP] - Soviet leader observers in the zones, and gradual Brezhnev implied progress in leonid I. Brezhnev said yesterday withdrawal of Israeli troops to 1967 areas of mutual interest could be Mustangs, Cougars recalled that progress in relations with the boundaries - a greater concession stalled by what he defined as United States was “unthinkable” of land than Israel has given any “ outright attempts by official Am­ DETROIT — Ford Motor Company announced yesterday the recall as long as Washington criticizes sign of apporving. erican bodies to interfere in the of more than one-half million of its 1968 and 1969 Ford Mustangs human rights conditions in the Speaking five days before the internal affairs of the Soviet U- and Mercury Cougars with bucket seats because the back of the Soviet Union. arrival of U.S. Secretary of State nion.” driver's seat could collapse. Ford said a bracket supporting the “ Washington’s claims, to teach Cyrus R. Vance, Brezhnev sug­ In his first public statement on right-hand side of the seat may break, possibly causing the driver tc others how to live, I believe, cannot gested that American criticism was the human rights issue since fall back. Replacement brackets may be obtained at local Ford be accepted by any sovereign stalling otherwise “quite attain­ President Carter took office, Brezh dealers, Ford said. state,” Brezhnev said in a speech. able” progress toward arms con­ nev said, “We will not tolerate The Soviet leader outlined a new trols and improved economic ties as interference in our internal affairs Tooth fairy after Carter Mideast proposal but suggested well. by anyone under any pretext. A TORONTO — President Jimmy Carter has been invited to join the progress there and elsewhere could ’ Brezhnev said he wanted Amer­ normal development of relations on Tooth Fairy Society. A Canadian dentist who extended the bog down because of the contro­ ican-Soviet relations to be “ good, such a basis is of course unthink­ invitation said he decided to write the President because Carter’s versy over dissidents. neighborly ones.” able.” famous toothy grin is a good advertisement for dental health. His Mideast proposal included “But this requires a definite The Carter administration has demilitarized zones “on both sides level of mutual understanding and stressed its commitment to protec­ of the established borders,” sta­ at least a minimum of tact,” he tion of human rights in foreign — O n Campus Today tioning United Nations troops or added. countries Carter responded per­ The Soviet leader said his Mid­ sonally to a letter from dissident east proposal called for guarantees Andrei D. Sakharov and met with 12:15 pm -m a s s , fr. griffin, lafortune ballroom Welding accident of unrestricted shipping by Israel exile dissident Vladimir Bukovsky and other nations through the Suez . at the White House. 1-3 pm -blood station, volunteers from zahm and badin, touches off Canal and waters of either side of Brezhnev implied Western pow­ infirm ary the Sinai peninsula once the state ers were behind the recent assass­ of war in the area is ended. inations of Congolese President tanker explosion Marian Ngouabi and Lebanese 1:30 pm -se m in a r, "practical quantitative stereology," by “ It goes without saying that the dr. Stephen gehl, material science division, afgonne CAMP LEJEUNE* N.C. [AP] - rights of the Palestinian people leftist leader Kamal Jumblatt last natl. lab, sponsored by dept, of metallurgical Survivors of the shattered Pana­ should be insured, including their week. The assassinations, he said, engineering, room 5 eng. bldg. manian oil tanker Claude Conway right to self-determination, to the were the “latest example” of said yesterday that a welding creation of their own state,” he attempts by the West “to disrupt —workshop, job search, sponsored by st. mary's mishap blew the 43,000 ton vessel said. the constructive international di­ student affairs, Stapleton hall apart, killing the captain, the radio alogue.” operator and eight other crew 3:30 pm -computer, cobol, room 115 computing ctr. members. need resumes in a Special Mon.A Tues. The U.S. Coast Guard said 28 hurry? 4:30 pm sem inar, "parasitism without prejudice", by dr. crew members were rescued and Taco Dinner $1.60 william r. horsefall, univ. of Illinois, sponsored by eleven remained missing as search biology dept., room 278 galvin life science ctr. and rescue operations continued at the site, 120 miles southeast of this 6:30 pm —film, "henry moore: sculptor, man of form," Marine base. howard hall No bodies were found by late afternoon, and there were no /T 7,9,11 pm -film , "sleeper", sponsored by dept, of civil confirmed deaths. , engineering, eng. aud., $1 However, several of 18 injured Mo LUfS^I RESTAURANT % " survivors who were airlifted to a -se m in a r, "parasitism without prejudice," by dr. Navy hospital at this coastal U.S. william r. horsefall, univ. of Illinois, sponsored by Marine base said an explosion and insty-prints biology dept., room 278 galvin life science ctr. fire ripped through the ship about 9 the wiz of the printing biz! a.m. Sunday, killing several of 7:40 pm —lecture, "careers in administration," sponsored by their shipmates instantly - includ­ rag bond phi sigma alpha and dept, of gov. and int. stud, ing the radio operator. 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. hayes-healy aud. However, the first “May Day” 25 - 8 Vi x 11 $2.55 233-0385 was not sounded until a second 203 N. Main 526 W estern A v e ., 7:30 pm -m e e tin g , charismatic eucharistic prayer meeting, vessel spotted the ship early yes­ So Bend 289-6977] South Bend log chapel terday. “ I was asleep and then ‘Boom!’ 8 pm -le c tu re , "the family and government policy," by ... and I got under a table. Then prof. wilfried dumon, visiting prof. of sociology from the back of the ship broke off,” {WOMEN'S REFLECTION d a y ! univ. of lourain, belgium, sponsored by dept, of said Guiseppe Alotta, a crew sociology,room 124 hayes-healy ctr. member treated for burns and abrasions. Sunday , March 27 8:15 pm -le c tu re , land of Israel series by prof. arnold band, Alotta said welding repairs were program in comparative lit., ucla, sponsored by underway when sparks apparently I B theology dept., memorial lib. aud. touched off gas fumes deep in the tanker’s belly. i 2:30 pm through supper i Cost: $1.50. There are a few places left. | Cavity preventative found up a. in campus office, ,03 ubn,J STONYBROOK, N.Y. [AP] - A held last June by the National disease. dental researcher said here yester­ Institute of Dental Research and ws Kleinberg, chairman of the de­ day he has isolated a substance in published in Microbioloby Ab­ partment of oral biology and path­ ENLIST saliva that protects teeth against stracts. ology at the School of Dental the formation of cavities. The major factor in tooth decay is Medicine, said the peptide acts by IN The discovery by Dr. Israel plaque - bacterial deposits that entering the bacterial cells where Kleinberg suggests a new and continually form on teeth and act at least one of its amino acids works 0 natural approach to the control and on sugar and certain carbohydrates to divert the plaque acid into other prevention of cavities “might be to make acid. The acid eats away at substances and produces a base, within reach,” said an announce­ tooth enamel. which counteracts the acid. ment from the State University of “ Basically, Sialin is a small New York. molecule called a peptide compri­ The substance has been named sed of only a few amino acids,” f%The Observer! Sialin. It is a peptide, a small Kleinberg said. “ It is a component Night Editor: Paul Schappler molecule containing amino acids, of saliva that counteracts the acid Asst. Night Editor: Bill Rivard the basic material of life. produced by the bacteria in the Layout Staff: Cindy McKiel “The approach is quite simple,” mouth, the culprit in tooth decay.” Editorial Layout: Maureen Kleinberg said, “and, if correct, it The substance is the -body's Flynn raises the interesting possibility mechanism to protect the teeth, but Sports Layout: Paul Steven­ that the use of Sialin and fluoride Kleinberg said it is overwhelmed son, Bob Keen, Frank LaCrotta GAME ROOM\ might result in caries cavities by an excess of sugar in the diet. Typists: Karen Chiames, NOW OPEN becoming a minor disease.” “ Researchers have known for a Stephanie Urillo, Mel Celeste Hickory Pd. Kleinberg and his coworkers long time that something in saliva Night Controller: Donald Roos Only have synthesized the substance in gives protection against caries,” he Day Editor: Mary Pat Tarpey .PINBALL the laboratory so it can be com­ said, “our research was methodical Copy Reader: Barb Lang- •FOOSBALL mercially produced. and progressive. We developed henry •iSS “ We now have to find the most techniques never used before and > • Ad Layout: Pat Russell . COLLEGE w m m - appropriate vehicle for raising the five years ago we isolated the , ^Photographer: Kevin Walsh J level of Sialin in the saliva,” the substance we were looking for. We DAY researcher said. “The possibilities then spent the next five years The Observer is published Monday w>cl include a rinse, chewing gum, learning to understand how Sialin through Friday and weekly during SUNDAY toothpaste or candies since Silalin works.” the summer session, except during the exam and vacation periods The takes care of the sugar porblem.” Because Sialin would work, even Show college Observer is published by students of in the presnece of sugar, it could be ID & get $1.00 Clinical trials to prove safety and the University of Notre Dame and PILLAGE effectiveness would require about introduced into the mouth in gumor St Mary's College Subscriptions off 16" Family five years, Kleinberg said, al­ even candy. may be purchased for $20 per year size Pizza though the anti-acid properties of “You could have your cake and ($10 per semester) from The Obser­ the substance could be proved eat it too,” Kleinberg said. ver, Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 401 N. HICKORY And because plaque also is 46556 Second class postage paid, TOWN & COUNTR1 sooner. Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Klcinberg’s work was reported important in the development of The Observer is a member of the and to a closed workshop on the gum disease, the Sialin could help Associated Press All reproduction 31 N. AT DARDEN RD, "Where Pizza is Always in GoodTaste!" microbial aspects of dental cavities prevent or control this widespread rights are reserved

V. Tuesday, March 22, 1977 the observer Mock Stock Market now open for business by Kathleen Connelly market without the financial risks. brokers provided in the transaction Business Administration building. the trustees. The members invest In this simulation game a student center, Co-chairman Dan Bishop The finance club is sponsoring this money in actual stock and The Mock Stock Market opened may buy one account valued at suggests the investor buy a Wall the market. There are 50 of the maintain a portfolio of their invest­ for business at 10 a.m. yesterday in $10,000 for one dollar, or three Street Journal to study trends and approximately 70 club members ments. The club also has a finance the lobby of the Business Admin­ accounts, also worth $10,000 each, current prices on the exchange. involved with the market. This is forum which secures speakers on istration building. for two dollars. The student may Gains and losses are determined one of the club’s three major business and finance. The club Now in its fifth year, the Mock purchase stock from the New York by the behavior of the exchange in activities. offers practical experience for Stock Market offers any student the or the American exchanges. New York. Stock market figures The club also has an investment finance majors in the business opportunity to get the feel of the Since there are no counselors or are received daily from a teletype fund of $10,000 allotted to them by college, Bishop noted. machine located on the second floor of the Hayes-Healy building^ Although the market is a simula­ WOODY ALLEN in tion game there is an opportunity to make money. At the end of the simulation period, April 21, the investor with the highest capital SLEEPER appreciation (the student who has made the most money) receives a Tuesday & Wednesday 7,9, 11pm $100 prize donated b / Thompson and McKinnon Securities, a local Engineering Auditorium investment firm. A second prize of $50, donated Sponsored by $1.00 by the finance club, and a third prize of $25, donated by St. > American Society of Civil Engineers Joseph’s Bank, will also be awarded. Bishop stated that the Mock Stock Market offers education and realistic experience in investment. Noire flame student Union and Pacific Presentations present The Mock Stock Market opened for business yesterday. Hours for the market are 10 a.m. to [Photo by Kevin Walsh] 3 p.m., Monday through Friday, and it is located in the lobby of the Law students to argue case before US Suprem A rare opportunity to argue a second time, and convicted. The David T. Link, dean of the Notre case before the United States court-appointed counselors said the Dame Law School, described the Supreme Court has been given to second trial constituted double unique appellate program as evi­ law students and faculty involved jeopardy and violated his rights dence of the University’s effort to in Notre Dame’s Appellate Advo­ under the Fifth Amendment. provide the most complete exper­ cacy Program. The case to be The brief in this case was written iential education in advocacy skills. argued involves a 1974 theft charge by a team of four professors and While many law schools, including in Fort Wayne. two second-year law students at Notre Dame, have legal aid pro­ One of only a few schools in the Notre Dame. Assisting faculty grams which allow students to work nation permitting students to do members Conrad Kellenberg, in neighborhood law offices and to clinical work at the appellate level, Fernand N. Dutile, Bauer and practice in trial courts, the appell­ Notre Dame students prepare Crutchfield, were Frederick Daniel ate program is limited to a small written briefs and argue the oral and John Van Gessel. number of schools. appeals before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago. The program was estab­ IN CONCERT] lished in 1972 and is under the Ombudsman sponsors with Special Guest Elliott Murphy direction of Law Professors Joseph P. Bauer and Charles Crutchfield. When a conviction in the current Operation Brainstorm Friday March 25 • 8:00 p.m. case was upheld by the Seventh Operation Brainstorm, an at­ Rules and entry blanks will be Circuit, Notre Dame counselors tempt to solicit ideas for the distributed today through the mail Notre Dame A.C.C. • South Bend filed a petition for a writ of improvement of campus life, be­ to all undergraduates and entry certiorari with the Supreme Court Tickets: $s.50/$5.50 and on sale at me A.C.C. and N.I. Student Baiun gins today and runs until midnight, forms for faculty and graduate and all A.C.C. ticket outlets. on behalf of their client. Although Thursday, March 31. The contest is students are attached to posters in rftnm raTinfim iBa records indicate that fewer than being sponsored by the Ombuds­ areas near faculty offices. Forms one percent of these petitions are man Service. are also available in the Ombuds­ granted, the nation’s highest court The contestant with the most man Office on the second floor agreed further consideration was original, practical and usable sug­ LaFortune. warranted in this case. gestion to improve campus life in There IS m difference!!! The case involved a client who three areas - social, service and All completed forms may be was brought to trial on a theft policy - will be awarded fifty placed in any of the boxes located PREPARE FOR: charge but because of a defect in dollars. A twenty dollar gift certif­ in the dining halls, LaFortune and the charging information, the first icate from the Boar’s Head rest­ the Ombudsman office. Faculty trial was terminated immediately aurant will be given to the author of and graduate students may mail prior to the verdict stage. The the best idea in each of the three their completed pre-addressed client was then indicted, tried for a categories. forms through campus mail. GMAT • ORE • OCAT ND-SMC SENIOR CLASS PRESENTS VAT • SAT ECFM6 * FLEX A TIME TO REMEMBER NATL MEDICAL BOARDS NATL DENTAL BOARDS Senior Form Our broad range ol programs provides an umbrella of last­ ing know-how that enables us to otter the best preparation available, no matter which course is taken. Over 38 years of experience and success. Small classes, Voluminous home study materials. Courses that are constantly up­ dated. Permanent centers open days, evenings & week­ Friday, April 15 ends all year. Complete tape facilities for review of class lessons and for use of supplementary materials. Make-ups for missed lessons at our centers. Grand Ballroom Conrad Hilton Hotel, SPRING, SUMMER, WINTER COMPACTS MOST CLASSES - 8 WEEKS BEF. EXAM Chicago, III ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

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TEST MtEAAWATION Remainder Due By April 7 SPECIALISTS SINCE 1 Centers in Major U.S. Cities and Li:gana, Sttilzarland opinion f#The Observer an independent student newspaper EDITORIAL BOARD Dissent serving notre dame and st. mary's Marti Hogan Editor-in-Chief Martha Fanning Managing Editor The Observer is published by students of the University Bob Brink Asst Managing Ed of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College. It does not Kathy Mills Executive Editor in the necessarily reflect the policies of either institution. The Maureen Flynn Editorial Editor news is reported as accurately and as objectively as Barb Breitenstein Exec. News Editor possible. Editorials represent the opinion of a majority of Tom Byrne Campus Editor University the Editorial Board. Commentaries, opinions and letters Jean Rowley St. Mary's Editor are the views of their authors. Column space is available to Katie Kerwin News Editor all members of the community, and letters are encouraged Paul Stevenson Sports Editor to promote the free expression of varying opinions on Pat Cole Special Projects Ed. campus. David O'Keefe Features Editor steve Box Q Author’s Prefatory Note: This article, the first part of which Business Manager Sue Quigley Notre Dame follows, examines the cases of Harry Edwards, Paul Nyden, and Advertising Manager Steve Bonomo Copy Editor Barb Langhenry Ind. 46556 James Danehy within the context of social power and social class Production Manager Karen Chiames Photo Editor Paul Clevenger relationships in advanced capitalism. Because of length, the entire column cannot be printed at once. The final part will appear Tuesday, March 22, 1977 tomorrow. It is with little surprise that I note reveals itself clearly through with­ the infrequent treatment of the drawing support for the few incom­ cases of Harry Edwards and Paul ing minority faculty, allowing few seriously, Nyden in the popular media. Yet minority faculty into tenured posi­ both are of major interest to anyone tions, and dismissing those who seriously concerned with the real object to that kind of system. meaning of academic freedom. The case of Paul Nyden reveals Similar issues underlie the cases of more of the same. In his case, I Am a TV Camera both men and are worthy of however, usual bureaucratic examination given recent develop­ channels were ignored, and the ments in the ND SMC community. power of the capitalist interests Edwards and Nyden have been, or that dominate universities was are in the process of being removed exposed a bit more nakedly. .art buchwfrom their respective sociology Nyden’s Marxist, pro-labor sociol­ I am a TV camera. your name in the newspaper any to be here? Don’t they realize that departments. ogy, as well as his organizing My restless eye searches out the more. Television is the name of the I am not just a bystander but part of Harry Edwards, a black sociologist efforts among rank and file union­ terrorists in the night, holding game and if I can put a terrorist or a the action? Don’t they know that? at the University of California, ists in mining and steel, and his hostages with guns and machetes kidnapper on the air I can fulfill a I am a TV camera. Berkeley, former Black Panther membership in the Communist on the top floor of a building. I madman’s fantasy overnight. I go into hospital rooms to and organizer of the protest by Party, U.S.A., met with about as watch hel meted police in flak I am a TV camera. interview the wounded. They have black athletes at the 1968 Summer much approval as Edwards’ be­ jackets clamber across roofs with I used to be very bulky and had tubes in their noses and in their Olympic games, was recently re­ liefs. However, the University of their rifles at the ready. I try to to be placed on top of a truck. Now arms. Some can hardly speak. But fused tenure recommendation by Pittsubrgh, where Nyden taught, pierce the painted windows looking one man can hold me on his it doesn’t matter as long as I have his department. While the entire had a more simple formula for for shadows of angry men who shoulder. I can go places other TV enough light. I do not linger long bureaucratic procedure of tenure dealing with his “unprofessional threaten to sent heads rolling cameras could never go before. because I am needed back at the review has not been completed, it activities’’: they fired him. through the streets if their harsh I can peer into corners, up into scene of the horror. Once again I is fairly certain that the 1977-78 Moreover, in doing so, the Pitt demands are not met. windows, down dark alleys. I can look up at the floodlit building. The academic year will be Edward’s sociology department refused, and I am a TV camera. make terrorism come alive. I can people at home are getting rest­ final one at Berkeley. apparently continues to refuse to I sit and watch as police cars with create theater in the streets. I can less. The people in the studios are Edwards’ career at Berkeley has disclose all documents specifying their red lights twirling go flying transmit fear far beyond the prin­ screaming at me. Where is the been characterized by controvery charges against Nyden and detail­ through the streets. I see the ted word, beyond anything people action? Find the action! Don’t just since its inception. He was a ing reasons for his dismissal. Nor ambulances loading up the woun­ have ever seen before. I can do it stare at a glass wall! We’re losing graduate student at Cornell, active was a student defense committee ded and go screaming off into the live and in color. our audience to the other stations! in black student protest and al­ allowed to present its case in dark. I pick up the lonely I am a TV camera. 1 hate the screaming and the ready the author of one book, when support of Nyden before the Pitt corespondents standing in the cold I wait for each act of the drama to shouting but it’s all part of the he received an appointment at Board of Trustees. Obviously a waiting to report that nothing is unfold. There goes a shadow game. Berkeley in 1970 at the highest case of due process. happening. across the window! A light has just I am a TV camera. non-tenured level of employment. Here again the crucial issue I am a TV camera. 1 close in on been turned off! A light has just Who knows how long the siege Controversy among the faculty revolves around social class domi­ the anguished faces of relatives been turned on! The police have would last if I were not here? Who soon followed. nation. The University of Pitts­ waiting fearfully for word of their brought a package into the buil­ can predict what these men yelling The administration has, in the burgh is liberally sprinkled with loved ones. I search for tears. I ding! A hostage is running across their oaths of defiance would have past, made allegations that military-industrial interests, not­ look for heartbreak, for any kind of the grass or is it a member of the done if they’d heard I wasn’t Edwards’ scholarly and academic ably the Mellons. It is their emotion. I seek out a police SWAT team? Sometimes they coming? Who knows how big a role performance has not met interests which are threatened by official, a government spokesman, won’t let me get close enough to I play in their plans to bring a city Berkeley’s standards. One won­ Nyden’s teaching and organizing anyone who will say anything into see what is going on. How can I to its knees? ders what those standards might work in the mining and steel my lens so I can transmit it to your photograph every detail of this Some people say I prolong the be, what with three books and industries, some of the most dan­ screen. Every time my red light nightmare when they keep me so agony. Others sit in their safe some fifty articles to his credit. His gerous areas of employment for the goes on, the crowds that always far away? Don’t they know the living rooms enjoying every mo­ book Sociology of Sport is widely working class. Board Chairman stand around me wave their arms people who planned this whole ment I am at the scene. I do not adopted and is a pioneer work in William Rea is a director of Colt to get attention and hope their thing want me to be here? make moral judgments. I do not that area. His classes are in high Industries, producers of M-16’s, friends at home will see them at the Don’t they know the people who question right or wrong. I am not demand and are heavily attended, grenade launchers, and military scene. planned this whole thing want me here to save the innocent or punish as Edwards is one of the handguns, the Council of Foreign 1 am a TV camera. the guilty. I am only here to watch university’s more popular profes­ Relations claims Pitt Chancellor I play an all-important role in any a great news story unfold. After sors. It seems quite difficult to Wesley Posvar as a member. The act of terror. Everyone wants to be all; conclude that Edwards lacks pro­ student committee names 14 other famous and it isn’t enough to get I am only a TV camera. ductive and/or professional qual­ trustees at Pitt as being in close P.O. Box Q ities. contact with the higher levels since he doesn’t get the big breaks, standable. Five cents for the What is more likely is that within industrial firms, banks, or he should at least get the small. second cup is permissible. But Edwards’ political and racial be­ the military, among them U.S. Thanks I’m speaking of the latest perptra- fifteen cents for the second cup of liefs have not met with approval at Steel, which owns one of the tion of prejudice contrived by the coffee is an outrage, an injustice, the powerful levels of the Berkeley largest non-union steel mills in the authorities in the pay-cafeteria: enough to make a business major’s community. The pervasiveness of country. for thefifteen cents per refill on a cup of blood boil. institutional racism, under the It is grossly apparent that en­ coffee. A call to arms - boycott! The control of business magnates and trenched political and business Dear Editor: Coffee is to an American as milk masses deprived of their opiate political chieftains such as the interests, ruling at Pittsburgh as is to a baby. They have taken the shall rebel. Hearst family, is reflected in the they do at Berkeley as they do at I just want to thank the man who proverbial nipple from the students low percentage of tenured black Notre Dame, have simply crushed held me up through the ten minute mouth. The recent coffee-price Phill Shubert faculty: less than one per cent. what for them is a political and overtime at N.D. hockey game alarm has not fooled these educat­ Colleen Kelley The appointment of minorities at economic threat. Student support March 5th. This was in section 9, ed bodies. Coffee still at wholesale Mary C. Fincran non-tenured levels is engineered in for Nyden being potentially dan­ row 16, seat 11. I missed the rest of price is less than ten cents a cup. Rob Hurley such a way that it creates schisms gerous to such vested interests, the the game because everyone was Allowing for overhead then, coffee Barb Heck and suspicion among faculty, di­ FBI has attempted to recruit a standing up. I’m not tall enough should not be more than twelve and Tony Zipple viding white against black, male student from Nyden’s course in the since I’m only 9. All I know is that one half cents per cup. Twenty [in Absentia: Karl Marx, against female and old against sociology of work to become an he graduated from N.D. last year. cents for the first cup is under- Juan Valdez, Mrs. Olsen j young. The character of elite rule informer. So again, thank you. I really appreciated it. My mom said by Garry Trudeau thanks too. OH. RIGHT, ONE YBAH, (TENNER, ON THB Sincerely, o th er thine, m b ! m o o , WHITE MR.DELACOURT, NEXT FIRESIDE CHAT, I'D DUANE? IT S Bobby Egierski I'D UKE TO &EEF DUME! HOUSE THIS IS (TENNER UKE TO IKY A LEISURE YESSIR! SYMBOLS. 2 B I6 6 Y X ! 23531 Ironwood Dr. UP THE QUOTA OF i'llB E SYMBOLS, DOWNAT WARD- SU IT ON THE BOSS. IN .. JTLLGET DElACOUKT NEED A HUMAN Elkhart, Indiana 46514 'ayeraeeamermis' b a c k DELACOUR! P08E. YOU OH..DACRON, POLYESTER, ON IT, HERE! R16HB SYMBOL £ in v ite d to s t a t e AtCHA! SPEAKJN6! CAILEDME, SOMETHING OF THIS S IR ! \ RI6HTAWAY! ■CLICK!' SIR? NATURE.. / N , -CUCK!' J The J 9L% S / 1 OKAY?' Manifesto Dear Editor: I It’s an outrage! Realizing of course, that the off-campus student may be a sub-human creature in the eyes of this institution; still Tuesday, March 22, 1977 the observer____ 5 ‘Olympics artist’ Nieman opens local exhibit

by Karen Sikorski people, the city, town or school.” this admiration for the sports figure in the air.” “The longer 1 paint, Artists, Neiman said, constantly Staff Reporter An in-depth knowledge of sports, does not extend to the people the more I believe in spiritual risk rejection by exposing their Neiman feels, is not essential to his Americans choose as leaders. values,” Neiman said. As evi­ feelings to the public. “ The only LeRoy Neiman wears his self- work. “ I know about as much as Pointing out that few U.S. presi­ dence of these values he cited the thanks they get is human opinion.” confidence on his lapel, a gold pin any sports fan,” he admitted. dents have been athletic types, failure of the pornographic art Neiman’s own work has required in the shape of the number one. “ The artist has to know about Neiman estimated that an average movement in New York. “ Not one extensive travel, and he jokes that “It’s an assessment of myself,” he himself.” He contrasted the of past chief executives would major artist came out of the in twenty years of watching sport­ said. “openness” of sports with other produce a figure “about 5’9” and movement,” he said. “I believe ing events, he has seen every Neiman, best known as “ the areas, such as politics. “ In 160 pounds.” that you have to paint the most stadium and arena in the country. artist of the Olympics,” appeared sports,” Neiman pointed out, The Gallery 100 exhibit, which elevated side of yourself. The “ It’s a difficult life,” he admitted, at Gallery 100 in Mishawaka where “what you see is what is there. will continue until April 3, reveals spectator deserves it.” “hut it’s kept me young.” an exhibit of his work opened Sports fans are more informed than Neiman’s varied interests as well March 11. most people.” as his talent. Sports predominate, A champagne reception marked Part of Neiman’s preoccupation pictured as team endeavors in the first show of Neiman’s paint­ with athletics is an interest in the works like “ Alabama Handoff,” Dame Concert Band ings in this area. The artist superstars of sport. “The physical and as portraits of individual stars discussed his attraction to sports as part of the world is becoming so such as Stan Smith, Johnny Bench a dominant theme for his work. “ I important,” he observed. “ Speed, and Henri Boucha. A central point SPRING CONC go for the spectacle, the pagean­ strength, muscles. Those people of interest is “ Olympiad,” an try,” Neiman said. “Sports have (athletes) are becoming the original serigraph of the mural that quality of representing the heroes.” However, he added that which Neiman did for the Montreal I Wednesday, March 23 8:15 p.m. games. Gallery 100 is the exclusive dealer for Neiman’s work in Woman elected northern Indiana and southern |, Athletic and Convocation Center Michigan, one of 34 Neiman deal­ j of Alumni Assocers in the United States. The University of Notre Dame The first woman to serve as a Louisville. An insurance broker Michiana area contains “the high­ director of the Notre Dame Alumni and a director of the Louisville est per capita concentration of i Admission Free Association will join five other Actors Theater, he is a past Neiman collectors in the country,” recent winners of a nationwide president and former director of according to Michael Nickol, presi­ dent of the gallery. election at spring meetings on the the Notre Dame Club of Kentucky. ADVERTISEMENT campus. Paul A. Hudak of Pittsburgh was Neiman’s subject matter is not Patricia Jo Perkovich, a 1973 named to represent Region 9 for limited to sports. The exhibit graduate now in Los Angeles, was graduates in Ohio and Western contains several portraits of famous named winner of an at-large vacan­ Pennsylvania. The 1951 graduate Americans, including Abraham cy on the board, a position limited is employed as a real estate broker Lincoln and Louis Armstrong. SPEED READING COURSE to students who graduated within and has been active in Notre Dame, Elephants, tigers, and other wild the last five years. A planning parent-teacher and church council animals are also subjects. Some of specialist for the Internal Revenue organizations in his community. Neiman’s works convey the at­ Service, she is a director of the mosphere of a place, such as J. Haskell Askew, a 1931 grad­ “ Toots Shor’s Bar” and “ Vegas TO BE TAUGHT IN Notre Dame Club of Los Angeles, uate from Oklahoma City, will chairman of the public relations Blackjack.” One painting depicts represent graduates in Region 13, the production of an X-rated film. committee and a member of the Oklahoma and Texas. He is alumni schools committee. “ All art is religious,” Neiman president of an oil and gas drilling commented. In art and in society Representing Region 1 for grad­ consulting firm, active in Notre he sees a return of religious values ELKHART/SOUTH BEND uates in the Alaska, Washington, Dame and civic organizations. Oregon, Nevada and Northern which he described as “ something California areas will be William H. The United States Reading Lab is offering their famous speed Sherman, a 1949 graduate from From April 1 through June 14, you can fly roundtrip from reading course to a limited number of qualified people here in the San Rafael, Calif. He is a Elkhart/South Bend area. The average person who completes this consultant to the golf course in­ New York to Luxembourg for only $410. That’s $89 less than the youth fare you’d pay on any course can read 10 times faster, and with substantially improved dustry and a former president of comprehension and better concentration. the Notre Dame Club of San other scheduled airline. (From Chicago you pay $458 and Francisco. save $103.) All you have to do is be under the age of 24. There are no booking restrictions. And no skimping on William D. Reynolds, a 1954 This famous course has taught many thousands of people to read graduate from Chicago, was se­ meals or service. Because we give you the same service you’d get from other airlines, without the same high costs. over 1000 words per minute with the ability to understand and lected to represent Region 6, the retain what they have read much more effectively. Average state of Illinois. He serves as vice So, if you’re not flying Icelandic to Europe, you’re graduates can read most novels in less than one hour. president of the Independent Boiler spending more than you have to. and Tank Company and has been We’ll give you the best deal. president of the Notre Dame Club of Chicago, director of the club’s For complete details about this famous speed reading course, be scholarship foundation and a mem­ sure to attend one of the free one hour orientation lectures that have ber of the advisory board to the Save *89 on jet fares been scheduled. These lectures are open to the public, above age alumni schools committee. 13 (persons under 18 should be accompanied by a parent, if Named winner in Region 8, to Europe and book possible) and the course will be explained in complete detail, Indiana and Kentucky, was James including class schedules, instruction procedures and a tuition that C. Hennessy, a 1951 graduate from anytime you want. is much less than similiar courses.^ Retrieve bicycles | Icelandic Airlines, Dept. #CN These meetings will be held in Elkart at the Y.M.Y.W.C.A. 630 Fifth Ave., N.Y., N.Y. 10020 Complex. 200 East Jackson on Wednesday, March 23 at 6:30 p.m. from storage See your travel agent. Or call toll free: (800) 555-1212. and again at 8:30 p.m., Thursday, March 24 at 6:30 p.m. and again Due to the start of spring, I Please send information on all Icelandic's low-cost fares to Europe. at 8:30 p.m., Friday, March 25 at 6:30 p.m. and again at 8:30 p.m., bicycles which were placed in I Saturday, March 26 at 10:30 a.m. and again at 1:30 p.m., Monday. March 28 at 6:30 p.m. and again at 8:30 p.m. South Bend meetings storage may be picked u on I Name Thursday from 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. I will be held in Madeleva Classroom Building, Room 247, at St. and on Friday from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Address Mary's College on Wednesday, March 23 at 6:30 p.m. and again at I ______8:30 p.m., Thursday, March 24 at 6:30 p.m. and again at 8:30 p.m. at Gate 14 of the football stadium. | City State Zip “We would appreciate it if j Fares subject to change and gov't, approval. Friday, March 25 at 6:30 p.m. and again at 8:30 p.m. and TWO FINAL MEETINGS on Saturday, March 26 at 10:30 a.m. and again at 1:30 p.m. and Monday, March 28 at 6:30 p.m. and again at 8:30 p.m.

Classes are limited and class places will be filled on first students would pick up their bicy­ come-first serve basis only. Be sure to attend the earliest meeting cles now,” Bob Ellis, co- LowestIcelandic Jet fares to Europe of any scheduled airline. possible to insure a class place. Group rates are available upon coordinator of the bike storage, request. . stated.

O u % A K R 0 6 A N T, C o N c B l - r e t) , b il l , t h i s ctiia: i Her poeswr seem IWTRISTWeEnty, you NEVER TAfE WAS IN FRANCE LAST To-se •REAc.riDti, s h e 's m ajitih ME Me S E R iO V S L y; o v R •g£LATl0NCt(fP SUMMER. WoulT> y o u U t £ Ett,Uew Ago T»W N,-ipATts MEVER HAPPENED -to - IS DoomEP. TO WEAZ A&oOT the eiFFEL AT m e , m ow t>o you h a n d le it .t HAVE you ANfH4t*J6 TV SA Y TO WEI? I Mvj P l a c e T b N ltj H T 7 you "Re. mouth WP6 H suer - - # 9 e « ~ ' A/wT MAxesi rr. 5 rr ON I T •Sue, \jt>o vc»i By popular demand, one bleached EVEN kWDW uy LAST NAUi blonde and one ex-subway alumni from Topeka, Kansas the Library Notes will start again every Tues­ day.

Remember from now till gradua­ %6 tion every Mon. and Tues. from 9-12 the Library will have G and T's and 7 and 7's for 50 cents and pitchers for $1.00. r

the observer Tuesday, March 22. 1977 Hostages freed after 12 hours TORONTO [AP] — An armed blankety-blank way I’m doing any aircraft Israeli commandos used in program before releasing hostages. Asked in a radio broadcast if he Canadian who took over a down­ time at all. I want to see my pal Idi their rescue of more than 100 hijack “ There’s no way really the police was prepared to use the gun, town bank branch and said he Amin. I’ve never met the man, but hostages from the airport at can get at me unless they can snipe McLagan said, “Yes, I am. That’s wanted to be flown to see Idi Amin I’m a fan of his. Entebbe, Uganda, last summer. me, which I doubt.” why I brought it along.” surrendered his last hostages and McLagen said he had been a Doering described the gunman Police said McLagan wanted a Amin got involved in a hassle gave himself up late last night after mercenary in the Congo, now as a heavy-set, black-haired man car to take him, four hostages and a with the United States last month holding police at bay for almost 12 Zaire, in 1965 “and I just want to with a handlebar moustache. senior police officer to Toronto when he called for a meeting with hours, the police announced. get back down in that area.” “ We went in with coats off, International Airport. They said a all Americans living in Uganda and The man, who identified himself Police, including sharp-shooters hands up,” Doering said, “and he nearby air base had been told to told them they could not leave the as Bob McLagan, 38, of Vancouver, wearing bulletproof vests, sur­ pointed this sawed-off pump shot­ put a Hercules transport on stand­ country until after the meeting. He told police in his first reports he rounded the downtown bank. They gun, 12-gauge, at us and said, by. eventually cancelled his plans. was holding “about 15-maybe 20” said the man fired one warning ‘Welcome boys, you’re now people after walking into the bank shot at them about two and hostages,’ which was a big surprise Monday morning with a 12-gauge one-half hours after taking the to me and got the adrenalin shotgun. hostages. Ambulances stood by, flowing, I’ll tell you.” Radio commentator Charles but there were no know injuries. “I’m in a pretty good situation Doering of station CFRB, who McLagen demanded to be flown really, as long as these cowboys entered the bank as a negotiator to Uganda in a C130 Hercules don’t try anything funny,” after the gunman asked to talk with transport plane. This is the type of McLagan said over a CBC radio a reporter, said when he returned most of the captives had been released. But the man held police Gunman holds 30 hostage Sgt. Bill Donaldson, who had trick you entered the Bank Canadian in Baltimore office complex into National office unarmed with E U R O PE ~~- Doering. BALTIMORE [AP] - An armed there willingly. living Metropolitan Police Chief Harold man held at least 30 employees of a An official of the office complex, La £ , 1l /2 t t i ' , r n y Adamson held a brief news con­ municipal office hostage for a short along with a woman identified by a^er.i eau". time yesterday before he freed police as the gunman’s mother, (800) 325-4867 ference and said the gunman was or see your travel agent AMERICAN holding Donaldson and three other them unharmed and began the took part in the negotiations, CANCER hostages. The other captives were negotiations with police that according to police. “ He’s so ® UmTravel Charters , SOCIETY upset,” said the mother. reported to be male employees of brought his surrender a short time the bank, including assistant bank later. The negotiations took place A woman and eight children, through an open door in a third manager Michael Plouffe. There were earlier reports that five ranging in age from six months to floor office where a police spokes­ hostages were involved. 12 years, who had come to the man said the gunman was standing DIRECT DIAMOND IMPORTERS v office of the city’s Department of with two pistols drawn. I Plouffe, contacted by telephone, S'ocial Services with the gunman said, “Some of us are afraid and According to one of the freed were also released unharmed, ac­ hostages, the gunman burst into JEWELERS i some of us are not. He has told us cording to police. that he will not shoot us and that if the office at 2:35 p.m. (EST), The unidentified gunman was pulled the pistols and told everyone shooting starts, to lay down on the taken into custody and was being IvAJSINCE 1917 : floor and not move.” to stay still. questioned by officers at the Metro He held the hostages for about At one point, Donaldson left the Plaza building, an office complex bank and then returned with coffee half an hour before releasing them, [Town & Country and Concord Mall, daily, 10-9. next to Mondawmin Mall shopping police said. and sandwiches for the other center in northwest Baltimore. [Blackmond's, daily, 9 :30-5J prisoners and the gunman. There were no reports of injuries According to police, the man Doering reported that McLagan in the two-and-one-half hour con­ wanted to talk with the news > I F O I t F O * > lot 1 IQI 1 10* I »0* 1 *0* I F O S t F O » I F Q » 1 “absolutely refused to give himself frontation. media. But Col. James Watkins up, even knowing that he’ll only do The woman and children came told the man he would have to give Special 10% Discount a few years for what he has already into the office with the man, but it up his guns before he could hold a done. He just said, “There’s no was not known if they remained news conference. On All Merchandise To Notre Dame New study reveals & Saint Mary’s Students. Marijuana does only prudent conclusion to draw” of their ability to function intellec­ CHICAGO [AP] - Heavy mari­ from their study is that “young tually. juana smoking does not, as has men with extensive exposure to previously been reported, produce cannabis marijuana over a number The Harvard researchers said structural changes in the brain or of years do not necessarily show their subjects “May be more PRATT central nervous system, two separ­ evidence of cerebral atrophy.” representative of the general pop­ ate research studies have found. Both they and the Harvard group ulation of the heavy marijuana The March 21 issue of the said it was possible that the users” than those examined by & WHITNEY Journal of the American Medical marijuana smoked by the group in Campbell. Association carries the two new the 1971 study was not the same And they, too, said their study reports, which are at odds with one and may have been accounted for failed to demonstrate structural AIRCRAFT published in 1971 in Lancet, a part of the difference in results. changes in the central nervous British medical journal. They also pointed out that the system of men who smoke mari­ In the earlier study, researchers group in the 1971 study suffered juana regularly and in rather heavy GROUP found evidence of atrophy, or from nerve damage or impairment doses. wasting away, of a portion of the brain of ten young men who were REPRESENTATIVES WILL BE heavy marijuana users. That study, conducted by Dr. A. M. G. Campbell of Bristol Royal United Hospitals in Great Britain A career in law - and his colleagues, was done with an X-ray technique involving injec­ tion of air or gas to examine without law school. portions of the brain. The new studies involved a What can you do with only a bachelor’s degree? recently developed X-ray technique Now there is a way to bridge the gap between an called computerized transaxial to­ undergraduate education and a challenging, respon­ mography, in which the head is sible career. The Lawyer’s Assistant is able to do scanned by a bean of X-rays and no work traditionally done by lawyers. injection is required. Three months of intensive training can give you CAMPUS One was conducted by Dr. Ben the skills— the courses are taught by lawyers. You T. Co of the Washington University choose one of the seven courses offered—choose MARCH 28, 1977 school of medicine, St. Louis, and the city in which you want to work. to interview candidates Dr. Donald W. Goodwin of the Since 1970, The Institute for Paralegal Training University of Kansas school of has placed more than 1600 graduates in law firms, medicine, Kansas City, Kan., and banks, and corporations in over 75 cities. Consult your Placement Office, their colleagues. If you are a senior of high academic standing and for degree and field of study The other was carried out by a are interested in a career as a Lawyer's Assistant, requirements team of Harvard medical school we’d like to meet you. researchers headed by Dr. John Contact your placement office for an interview with Kuehnle. our representative. In the first of the two studies, 12 young men who had smoked five or more marijuana cigarettes a day for We will visit your campus on at least five years were examined. In the Harvard study, 19 male TUESDAY, MARCH 29 - heavy marijuana smokers from middle-to- upper- class socioecon­ omic backgrounds were studied. The Institute for They were kept in a hospital research ward so their behavior Paralegal Training PRATT&WHITNEY » could be closely watched. They 235 South 17th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania19103 smoked five or more marujuana (215) 732-6600 AIRCRAFT GROUP%fQ8l&Lo«m Operated by Para-Legal, Inc. cigarettes obtained from federal sources daily for 21 days. Co and Goodwin said that “the AC-0035, An Equal Opportunity Employer/ Male & Female Tuesday, March 22, 1977 the observer 7 Fencers claim Great Lakes Tourney by Paul Stevenson ament. However, Wayne State’s Sports Editor Yuri Rabinovitch, who finished second to Sullivan last year, claim­ Notre Dame played host for the ed this year’s top sabre honors. eleventh annual Great Lakes Fen­ Sullivan followed Rabinovitch in cing Tournament on March 11 and second and Tim Mulligan finished 12, and for the third consecutive sixth for Notre Dame. year, the Irish fencers emerged Notre Dame’s Pat Gerard fenced victorious over 15 other competing superbly to capture the top position schools. in men’s foil. The Irish foil The Fighting Irish tallied 165 specialist fought past rigid compe­ points while Wayne State, who tition by Carl Klutke and Paul finished second, chalked up 149 Avsharian of Wayne State. Foil markers. Wisconsin-Parkside, Captain Terry McConville aided Michigan-Dearbom and Case Wes­ the Irish with a fourth place finish tern Reserve followed with 82, 68 in foil. and 67 points respectively to round The biggest surprise of the out the top five. tournament was the performance of For the first time in Notre Dame the women fencers. Wayne State, history there was a repeat gold who was favored to win the medal winner from last year’s women’s field, was dethrowned by tournament. Tim Glass, the Irish Notre Dame. Pacing the Irish epee captain, placed first against a attack were Kathy Valdiserri and strong epee pool. Glass defeated Chris Marciniak who combined led Pete Rozsa of Cleveland State and Notre Dame into the finals. Dave Bauman of Wisconsin-Park­ Valdiserri lost a fence off against side, his two nearest competitors, Theresa Swenson of Wisconsin- en route to his first place finish. Parkside to claim second place in Notre Dame teammate Ed Fellows women’s foil. Marciniak captured For the third consecutive year, the Irish fencers captured the Great Lakes Tournament. Tim Glass, ranked fifth at the conclusion of the fifth position to assist the Irish in Mike Sullivan and Pat Gerard led Notre Dame on way to their victory, epee competition. winning the women’s team title. In sabre, Mike Sullivan attempt­ The performance of the women’s the women’s points were included The Irish fencers must now here at Notre Dame beginning ed to repeat his gold medal fencing team was very important, with the men’s in computing the prepare for the NCAA Fencing Friday, March 24 and running performance from the 1976 tourn­ as this was the first year in which total score. Championships which will be held through Saturday, March 26. WCHA names All-A SOUTH BEND, Ind. (AP) — both of Notre Dame, and junior wards, both of Gustavus Adolphus; Western Collegiate Hockey Associ­ forward Dave DeBol of Michigan, forward Bill Essel and defenseman ation champions Wisconsin had the WCHA scoring champion. Tom Anderson, both of Mankato; three players on the 1977 American The Division II All-American forward Jeff Keys of St. Thomas, Hockey Coaches Association All- team includes forward Steve Han­ and goalie Bob Janecyz of Chicago American team announced Monday sen and defenseman Bruce Ed­ State. at an awards ceremony at the University of Notre Dame. They are goaltender Julian Bar- Bookstore registration set S p o rts etta, a sophomore, with a 14-2 Registration for the Bookstore play. For information about the record and 3.11 goals-against aver­ Basketball Tournament must be tournament or to register for the age; defenseman Craig Nowrich, a completed before midnight April 1. annual event, contact Tim Bourret* junior, who is a repeater from last Only the first 256 team applicant in 151 Morrissey Hall or call 3470. year’s All-American team, and will be accepted for tournament Gophers deforward Mike Eaves, a junior, the Badgers’ team captain. [continued from page 8] stood in line and took their defeat thought we could,” commented like men, and that’s something Also on the Division I All-Ameri­ Classified PERSONALS Smith, “and I’m extremely proud from which they will benefit later can team areTsenior forward Brian California Street String Band for of the fact that the players didn’t on in life.” Walsh, second in WCHA scoring, Hoedowns, Parties, dances. 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I hope Ellie and the Electras get to fill out an application Dick Hockman, Moreau 7735. their act together. 8 the observer______Tuesday, March 22, 1977 NC ends Irish second season, 79-77 by Fred Herbst are only 16 teams left in the tournament, and I’m glad we’re College Park, Md. It’s another case one of them.” of those regional semifinal blues Had Richie Laurel had his way, for Digger Phelps and his Notre Notre Dame would have been Dame basketball team. ousted in the first round. The 6-7 The Irish were eliminated from senior scored 35 points, the most contention for the national champ- , scored against the Irish all season. ionship last Thursday evening by His 21 second half points managed the University of North Carolina to keep Hofstra in striking dis­ 79-77 in the semifinals of the tance, but in the end Notre Dame’s Eastern Regional Basketball Tour- balance proved to be too much for anment at the University of Mary­ the Dutchmen. ____ _ land. It is the fourth consecutive The Irish placed four players in year that Notre Dame has been double figures, with Duck Williams eliminated in regional semifinal leading the way with 25 markers. play. Toby Knight added 19 points and i “ Obviously we’re disappointed, Bill Paterno and Bruce Flowers a dejected Phelps remarked each chipped in with 14. following the loss. “ We worked awfully hard to lose.” “Their balance and depth was For 39 of the 40 minutes playing just too much for us,” Dutchman time, it did not look as if the Irish head coach Roger Gaeckler re­ would lose. But after trailing for marked. “They were just a better most of the contest, North Carolina ( team than us. I knew we’d get a came back to win on two free spirited effort. If we had gotten throws by All-American Phil Ford somebreaks and stayed out of fouT with two seconds to play. Toby Knight, playing in his last tournament game, and Rich Branning, appearing in his first trouble, I think we may have been Notre Dame took control in the post-season action, led the Irish in their fourth consecutive unsuccessful NCAA second-round able to win.” appearance. [Photo by John Calcutt] early going, taking the lead on a Notre Dame scored the first Toby Knight slam dunk off the After trading baskets, for four 77-75 advantage, their third lead of paced the Irish attack with 22 points of the contest and never opening tip. After Carolina came minutes, Carolina took the lead at the game. points. Branning added 18, Wil­ trailed. Behind 12 points from back to take a 4-2 advantage, the 52-50 on a John Kuester jumper. It Williams answered for the Irish liams 17 and Flowers 11. Knight Williams, 11 from Knight and 10 Irish went on a 12-2 streak to move was only the Tar Heels’ second as he picked up a loose ball and hit also pulled down 14 rebounds. from Flowers, the Irish built a out to an eight-point lead with 15 lead, and their first since the a 17-foot jumper to tie the game Ford led the way for Carolina 48-37 halftime advantage. Of Hof- minutes remaining in the opening opening minute of play. with 28 seconds left, 77-77. with 29 markers. Mike O’Koren stra’s 37 first half points, Laurel half. However, Notre Dame refused to Carolina then played for the final added 16 and Kuester added 14. and center John Irving combined The Tar Heels fought back to tie fold. The Irish then went on a shot. Ford took an off-balance While shooting only 44% from the for 27. the tilt at 26, before Notre Dame streak of their own, outscoring jumper from the left side of the field for the game, the Tar Heels The Irish came out in the second took off on another streak, outscor- North Carolina 10-0 to move out to lane that fell off the front of the rim hit 89% of their free throws half to build their largest lead of ing the ACC champions 14-4 to take a 60-52 lead with ten minutes to with two seconds remaining, but he (17-19), including 17 for 17 in the the game at 56-39 and again at a 40-30 halftime advantage. play. was fouled on the play by Flowers. second half. 60-43. Hofstra reeled off eight The half was different for the The Irish maintained their edge Ford calmly stepped to the line and “ A lot of people didn’t expect us straight points to close the gap to Irish in that it was freshman guard until they went into their four-cor­ hit nothing but twine on both shots. to have any kind of a season,” 60-51 with 12 minutes remaining. Rich Branning who provided the ner offense with 5:52 to play, Branning’s desperation shot Phelps commented “But we had a Phelps then sent his team into scoring punch with 12 points and holding a 70-65 margin. Unfortu­ from halfcourt at the buzzer went good season and showed some­ their four-corner offense. From more importantly, it was a 2-3 zone nately for Notre Dame, the offense off the rim, and Notre Dame’s thing to people. We haven’t any­ that point on, it was just a matter of defense employed by the Irish to backfired as the Irish turned the season was over. thing to be ashamed of.” making free throws and layups for halt the explosive Carolina offense. ball over four times and had an “ Anyway you want to look at it, Notre Dame had advanced to the the Irish. It was one of very few times that attempted dunk by Knight blocked it came down to who had the ball semifinals by defeating Hofstra in the Irish had played the defense all by Walter Davis as Carolina came last,” Phelps said. “They got it, the opening round of the tourna­ Hofstra made a final run at Notre season, and it only allowed the Tar back to tie the game 75-75 with 1:49 and they won.” ment in Philadelphia. Dame behind Laurel, who scored Heels to hit 41 % of their field goal remaining in the battle. “We played 39 minutes of great It wasn’t a work of art, but for 11 of the Dutchmen’s last 17 points. However, Hofstra could get attempts. The Irish stayed in their four- basketball tonight,” he continued. Notre Dame it was good enough. The second half started the same comer offense, playing for a final “You can’t expect to go an entire After committing 19 turnovers, no closer than five, 88-83. as the first, as Knight stuffed the shot, but Davis stole a Bruce Flow­ ball game against Carolina without allowing one player to score 35 “ It was like a street fight,” ball off the opening tip. Knight ers pass with 1:18 to play. Carolina turnovers, not with the pressure points against them and being Phelps commented. “We had them then stole an errant Carolina pass then went into their four-corner defense they play. Unfortunately, outrebounded for one of the few backed up in a comer and they and drove the length of the floor for offense to play for the last shot. ours just came at the wrong time.” times all season, the Irish held on were going to fight up to the end. another slam dunk and Notre Dame Interestingly, Notre Dame then left The Irish turned the ball over 21 to gain a 90-83 decision over We didn’t have this game won until had a 44-30 lead, their largest of their zone to play man-to-man times as compared to only eight for Hofstra in the first round of the the final buzzer. They have a fine the evening. defense. Duck Williams fouled the Tar Heels. NCAA Eastern Regional. basketball team, give them cred­ At that point, North Carolina Ford with 56 seconds remaining Notre Dame shot 75% from the “ We didn’t play well tonight, it.” went on an 18-4 streak to tie the and Ford hit on both ends of a floor in the second half (15-20), and but we won,” Phelps said following Notre Dame ended their season game at 48 with 15 minutes to play. one-and-one to give the Tar Heels a 67% in the game (30-45). Knight the game. “ All I know is that there with a record of 22-7. Gophers crush icers’playoff

by Gregory Soliraui Within six minutes, however, the series, 7-5. By the period’s “It was simply unbelievable,” “ You have to take your hats off Sports Writer Irish had lost their lead, and the expiration, the Gophers comman­ commented a jubilant Tom Vannelli to the Gophers,” commented a Gophers never looked back. ded a 8-7 margin. after the game, "this is the biggest disappointed Lefty Smith. “ They It was more than a disappointing Seventeen seconds after the McClanahan picked up the Go­ win I’ve ever been a part of.” played against very difficult odds, loss for the Irish hockey team to Walsh power play goal, Phil Ver- phers’ first marker after 45 sec­ The locker rooms after the game and they’re a young club.” end this season as they did...it was chota struck with the Gophers’ first onds. Steve Christoff then chipped were a study in contrast. In the Smith also took his hat off to his a nightmare. In a stunning upset goal when he whipped a low shot in with two goals, the first set up by Gophers’, a jovial scene of college own players, who played clean Thursday, March 10, the Minneso­ past John Peterson’s stick side. It Don Michaletti and Tim Harrer, the hockey players that had hung^ on hockey in what was probably the ta Golden Gophers swept away all was Peterson’s second game in two second by Michaletti alone. and taken a hard-fought victory most frustrating game of their of the Irish’s hopes with a crushing nights, a move that Lefty Smith The Irish had an opportunity to with them; in the Irish locker room, lives. ) 9-2 victory, erasing the four goal said he admittedly “second gues­ gain back momentum and tie the stunned disbelief that such a good “I think we played as hard as I deficit they had earned the night sed” after the game was over. series early, when a Gopher player season would end this way. [continued on page 7] before and sending them into the Less than three minutes later, covered the puck in the crease with semi-finals. the Gophers cut the margin once his hands, giving Notre Dame a For Irish mentor Lefty Smith it again, when Tom Gorence and Rob penalty shot. Donny Fairholm was was more than a nightmare. “It is McClanahan set up Jim O’Neil, called upon to try his luck. probably the most disappointing who cruised down the middle Fairholm cruised in quickly, went loss of my coaching career,” he unbothered to put the Gophers out left, and flipped a good shot high to commented after the game. And in front for the game. However, Joswiak’s stick side. Joswiak for the players, especially thethe team was still three goals down stopped the shot, ending what Seniors seeing their last ice-time in in the series. could have been a turnaround play Irish uniforms, it was probably Two minutes later, the Gophers in the game. worse. tallied once again, this time on a “ I really think it helped build us For the Gophers, it was an screened drive by Pete Hayak that up,” commented Joswiak after the emotional and triumphant come­ got by the log jam that formed in contest, drenched with sweat from back victory, sparked by dogged front of John Peterson. a hard night’s work. “ I think the perserverance and some awfully After young goalie Joswiak had momentum in the game would have good goaltending by a young made a flurry of fine saves, the changed right then.” freshman named Paul Joswiak. Irish showed signs of life when The Irish continued to play From the outset of the game, it Keven Nugent and Dukie Walsh strong hockey through the middle was clear that this was not the set up Jack Brownshidle who of the period, with mounting same forechecking, snappy pas­ boomed a hard slap shot up high pressure in the Minnesota end, and sing, Irish team that had so that eluded the grasp of Joswiak. good goaltending by Lenny Moher, soundly defeated the Gophers the That power play goal was to be the who had come on to replace a night before 5-1. Similarly, the last of the Irish 1976-77 season. fatigued Peterson in the third Gopher team also looked different- After Allen Karsnia went off on a period. more agressive and alert; and with penalty, the Gophers struck once The Irish luck ran out, however, a lot more pucks falling their way. again. After a good feed from at 8:42, when Tom Gorence fed Rob The Irish broke into an early lead linemate Joe Michaletti, Tom Van- McClanahan for an insurance goal, when a Clark Hamilton slap shot nelli cruised in and slipped it under and Steve Christoff finished a rebounded to Co-Captain Dukie Peterson as the period ended. brilliant Minnesota comeback with Walsh, who put the puck past a The Irish opened the second a hat trick for the Gophers’ ninth Brian Walsh's opening goal was not enough to stem the strong fallen Paul Joswiak. period still ahead in the most goals goal. Minnesota attack.