Defense Mechanism and Feeding Behavior of Pteraster Tesselatus Ives (Echinodermata, Asteroidea)
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Effects of Sponge Encrustation on the Swimming Behaviour, Energetics
Western Washington University Masthead Logo Western CEDAR Environmental Sciences Faculty and Staff Environmental Sciences Publications 6-2002 Effects of Sponge Encrustation on the Swimming Behaviour, Energetics and Morphometry of the Scallop Chlamys Hastata Deborah Anne Donovan Western Washington University, [email protected] Brian L. Bingham Western Washington University, [email protected] Heather M. (Heather Maria) Farren Western Washington University Rodolfo Gallardo University of Maryland Eastern Shore Veronica L. Vigilant Southampton College Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/esci_facpubs Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Donovan, Deborah Anne; Bingham, Brian L.; Farren, Heather M. (Heather Maria); Gallardo, Rodolfo; and Vigilant, Veronica L., "Effects of Sponge Encrustation on the Swimming Behaviour, Energetics and Morphometry of the Scallop Chlamys Hastata" (2002). Environmental Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications. 2. https://cedar.wwu.edu/esci_facpubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Environmental Sciences at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Sciences Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. >2002), 82,469^476 Printed in the United Kingdom E¡ects of sponge encrustation on the swimming behaviour, energetics and morphometry of the scallop Chlamys hastata ½ O Deborah A. Donovan* , Brian L. Bingham , Heather M. Farren*, Rodolfo GallardoP and Veronica L. Vigilant *Department of Biology, MS 9160, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA. ODepartment of Environmental Sciences, MS 9081, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA. P Department of Natural Resources, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA. -
Antarctic Starfish (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) from the ANDEEP3 Expedition
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 185: 73–78Antarctic (2012) Starfish (Echinodermata: asteroidea) from the ANDEEP3 expedition 73 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.185.3078 DATA PAPER www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Antarctic Starfish (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) from the ANDEEP3 expedition Bruno Danis1, Michel Jangoux2, Jennifer Wilmes2 1 ANTABIF, 29, rue Vautier, 1000, Brussels, Belgium 2 Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50, av FD Roosevelt, 1050, Brussels, Belgium Corresponding author: Bruno Danis ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vishwas Chavan | Received 13 March 2012 | Accepted 18 April 2012 | Published 23 April 2012 Citation: Danis B, Jangoux M, Wilmes J (2012) Antarctic Starfish (Echinodermata: asteroidea) from the ANDEEP3 expedition. ZooKeys 185: 73–78. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.185.3078 Abstract This dataset includes information on sea stars collected during the ANDEEP3 expedition, which took place in 2005. The expedition focused on deep-sea stations in the Powell Basin and Weddell Sea. Sea stars were collected using an Agassiz trawl (3m, mesh-size 500µm), deployed in 16 stations during the ANTXXII/3 (ANDEEP3, PS72) expedition of the RV Polarstern. Sampling depth ranged from 1047 to 4931m. Trawling distance ranged from 731 to 3841m. The sampling area ranges from -41°S to -71°S (latitude) and from 0 to -65°W (longitude). A complete list of stations is available from the PANGAEA data system (http://www.pangaea.de/PHP/CruiseReports.php?b=Polarstern), including a cruise report (http://epic-reports.awi.de/3694/1/PE_72.pdf). The dataset includes 50 records, with individual counts ranging from 1-10, reaching a total of 132 specimens. -
I © Copyright 2015 Kevin R. Turner
© Copyright 2015 Kevin R. Turner i Effects of fish predation on benthic communities in the San Juan Archipelago Kevin R. Turner A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2015 Reading Committee: Kenneth P. Sebens, Chair Megan N. Dethier Daniel E. Schindler Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Biology ii University of Washington Abstract Effects of fish predation on benthic communities in the San Juan Archipelago Kevin R. Turner Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Kenneth P. Sebens Department of Biology Predation is a strong driver of community assembly, particularly in marine systems. Rockfish and other large fishes are the dominant predators in the rocky subtidal habitats of the San Juan Archipelago in NW Washington State. Here I examine the consumptive effects of these predatory fishes, beginning with a study of rockfish diet, and following with tests of the direct influence of predation on prey species and the indirect influence on other community members. In the first chapter I conducted a study of the diet of copper rockfish. Food web models benefit from recent and local data, and in this study I compared my findings with historic diet data from the Salish Sea and other localities along the US West Coast. Additionally, non-lethal methods of diet sampling are necessary to protect depleted rockfish populations, and I successfully used gastric lavage to sample these fish. Copper rockfish from this study fed primarily on shrimp and other demersal crustaceans, and teleosts made up a very small portion of their diet. Compared to previous studies, I found much higher consumption of shrimp and much iii lower consumption of teleosts, a difference that is likely due in part to geographic or temporal differences in prey availability. -
The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization OPEN ACCESS
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328063815 The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization OPEN ACCESS Article · January 2018 CITATIONS READS 0 6 5 authors, including: Ferdinard Olisa Megwalu World Fisheries University @Pukyong National University (wfu.pknu.ackr) 3 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Population Dynamics. View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ferdinard Olisa Megwalu on 04 October 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Review Article Published: 17 Sep, 2018 SF Journal of Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering The Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): Their Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Utilization Rahman MA1*, Molla MHR1, Megwalu FO1, Asare OE1, Tchoundi A1, Shaikh MM1 and Jahan B2 1World Fisheries University Pilot Programme, Pukyong National University (PKNU), Nam-gu, Busan, Korea 2Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh Abstract The Sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) are comprising of a large and diverse groups of sessile marine invertebrates having seven extant orders such as Brisingida, Forcipulatida, Notomyotida, Paxillosida, Spinulosida, Valvatida and Velatida and two extinct one such as Calliasterellidae and Trichasteropsida. Around 1,500 living species of starfish occur on the seabed in all the world's oceans, from the tropics to subzero polar waters. They are found from the intertidal zone down to abyssal depths, 6,000m below the surface. Starfish typically have a central disc and five arms, though some species have a larger number of arms. The aboral or upper surface may be smooth, granular or spiny, and is covered with overlapping plates. -
Observations on the Gorgonian Coral Primnoa Pacifica at the Knight Inlet Sill, British Columbia 2008 to 2013
Observations on the Gorgonian Coral Primnoa pacifica at the Knight Inlet sill, British Columbia 2008 to 2013 By Neil McDaniel1 and Doug Swanston2 May 1, 2013 Background The fjords of British Columbia are glacially-carved troughs that snake their way through the coastal mountains, attaining depths as great as 760 m. Knight Inlet is especially long, extending 120 km northeast from an entrance located 240 km northwest of Vancouver, near the north end of Vancouver Island. Despite a maximum depth of 540 m it has a relatively shallow sill lying between Hoeya Head and Prominent Point with a maximum depth of only 65 m. Due to the shallow nature of the sill, tidal currents frequently exceed 0.5 m/second. ____________________ 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected] 1 The site has been of particular interest to oceanographers as the classical shape of this sill results in the presence of internal gravity waves and other interesting hydraulic phenomena (Thompson, 1981). As a result, university and federal government scientists have undertaken a number of oceanographic surveys of these features. In the early 1980s researchers surveying the depths of Knight Inlet with the submersible Pisces IV encountered large fans of gorgonian coral on the flanks of the sill at depths of 65 to 200 m (Tunnicliffe and Syvitski, 1983). Boulders of various sizes were found scattered over the sill, many colonized by impressive fans of Primnoa, the largest 3 m across. The fact that this gorgonian coral was present was noteworthy, but the scientists observed something else extremely curious. Behind some of the boulders were long drag marks, evidence that when the coral fan on a particular boulder became big enough it acted like a sail in the tidal currents. -
Do Sea Otters Forage According to Prey’S Nutritional Value?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório Institucional da Universidade de Aveiro Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2016 Bárbara Cartagena As lontras-marinhas escolhem as suas presas de da Silva Matos acordo com o valor nutricional? Do sea otters forage according to prey’s nutritional value? DECLARAÇÃO Declaro que este relatório é integralmente da minha autoria, estando devidamente referenciadas as fontes e obras consultadas, bem como identificadas de modo claro as citações dessas obras. Não contém, por isso, qualquer tipo de plágio quer de textos publicados, qualquer que seja o meio dessa publicação, incluindo meios eletrónicos, quer de trabalhos académicos. Universidade de Aveiro Departamento de Biologia 2016 Bárbara Cartagena da As lontras-marinhas escolhem as suas presas de Silva Matos acordo com o valor nutricional? Do sea otters forage according to prey’s nutritional value? Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia Aplicada, realizada sob a orientação científica da Doutora Heidi Christine Pearson, Professora Auxiliar da University of Alaska Southeast (Alasca, Estados Unidos da América) e do Doutor Carlos Manuel Martins Santos Fonseca, Professor Associado com Agregação do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade de Aveiro (Aveiro, Portugal). Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o apoio financeiro da bolsa de investigação Fulbright Portugal. “Two years he walks the earth. No phone, no pool, no pets, no cigarettes. Ultimate freedom. An extremist. An aesthetic voyager whose home is the road. Escaped from Atlanta. Thou shalt not return, 'cause "the West is the best." And now after two rambling years comes the final and greatest adventure. -
Appendix 3 Marine Spcies Lists
Appendix 3 Marine Species Lists with Abundance and Habitat Notes for Provincial Helliwell Park Marine Species at “Wall” at Flora Islet and Reef Marine Species at Norris Rocks Marine Species at Toby Islet Reef Marine Species at Maude Reef, Lambert Channel Habitats and Notes of Marine Species of Helliwell Provincial Park Helliwell Provincial Park Ecosystem Based Plan – March 2001 Marine Species at wall at Flora Islet and Reef Common Name Latin Name Abundance Notes Sponges Cloud sponge Aphrocallistes vastus Abundant, only local site occurance Numerous, only local site where Chimney sponge, Boot sponge Rhabdocalyptus dawsoni numerous Numerous, only local site where Chimney sponge, Boot sponge Staurocalyptus dowlingi numerous Scallop sponges Myxilla, Mycale Orange ball sponge Tethya californiana Fairly numerous Aggregated vase sponge Polymastia pacifica One sighting Hydroids Sea Fir Abietinaria sp. Corals Orange sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi Numerous Orange cup coral Balanophyllia elegans Abundant Zoanthids Epizoanthus scotinus Numerous Anemones Short plumose anemone Metridium senile Fairly numerous Giant plumose anemone Metridium gigantium Fairly numerous Aggregate green anemone Anthopleura elegantissima Abundant Tube-dwelling anemone Pachycerianthus fimbriatus Abundant Fairly numerous, only local site other Crimson anemone Cribrinopsis fernaldi than Toby Islet Swimming anemone Stomphia sp. Fairly numerous Jellyfish Water jellyfish Aequoria victoria Moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita Lion's mane jellyfish Cyanea capillata Particuilarly abundant -
Comparative Ultrastructure of the Spermatogenesis of Three Species of Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329545710 Comparative ultrastructure of the spermatogenesis of three species of Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) Article in Zoomorphology · December 2018 DOI: 10.1007/s00435-018-0429-4 CITATION READS 1 72 4 authors: Vivian Vasconcellos Philippe Willenz Universidade Federal da Bahia Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences 6 PUBLICATIONS 118 CITATIONS 85 PUBLICATIONS 1,200 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Alexander V Ereskovsky Emilio Lanna French National Centre for Scientific Research Universidade Federal da Bahia 202 PUBLICATIONS 3,317 CITATIONS 31 PUBLICATIONS 228 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Organization and patterning of sponge epithelia View project Sponges from Peru - Esponjas del Perú View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alexander V Ereskovsky on 25 April 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-018-0429-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Comparative ultrastructure of the spermatogenesis of three species of Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) Vivian Vasconcellos1,2 · Philippe Willenz3,4 · Alexander Ereskovsky5,6 · Emilio Lanna1,2 Received: 15 August 2018 / Revised: 26 November 2018 / Accepted: 30 November 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract The spermatogenesis of Porifera is still relatively poorly understood. In the past, it was accepted that all species presented a primitive-type spermatozoon, lacking special structures and acrosome. Nonetheless, a very peculiar spermatogenesis resulting in a sophisticated V-shaped spermatozoon with an acrosome was found in Poecilosclerida. -
The Biology of Seashores - Image Bank Guide All Images and Text ©2006 Biomedia ASSOCIATES
The Biology of Seashores - Image Bank Guide All Images And Text ©2006 BioMEDIA ASSOCIATES Shore Types Low tide, sandy beach, clam diggers. Knowing the Low tide, rocky shore, sandstone shelves ,The time and extent of low tides is important for people amount of beach exposed at low tide depends both on who collect intertidal organisms for food. the level the tide will reach, and on the gradient of the beach. Low tide, Salt Point, CA, mixed sandstone and hard Low tide, granite boulders, The geology of intertidal rock boulders. A rocky beach at low tide. Rocks in the areas varies widely. Here, vertical faces of exposure background are about 15 ft. (4 meters) high. are mixed with gentle slopes, providing much variation in rocky intertidal habitat. Split frame, showing low tide and high tide from same view, Salt Point, California. Identical views Low tide, muddy bay, Bodega Bay, California. of a rocky intertidal area at a moderate low tide (left) Bays protected from winds, currents, and waves tend and moderate high tide (right). Tidal variation between to be shallow and muddy as sediments from rivers these two times was about 9 feet (2.7 m). accumulate in the basin. The receding tide leaves mudflats. High tide, Salt Point, mixed sandstone and hard rock boulders. Same beach as previous two slides, Low tide, muddy bay. In some bays, low tides expose note the absence of exposed algae on the rocks. vast areas of mudflats. The sea may recede several kilometers from the shoreline of high tide Tides Low tide, sandy beach. -
Urchin Rocks-NW Island Transect Study 2020
The Long-term Effect of Trampling on Rocky Intertidal Zone Communities: A Comparison of Urchin Rocks and Northwest Island, WA. A Class Project for BIOL 475, Marine Invertebrates Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory, summer 2020 Dr. David Cowles and Class 1 ABSTRACT In the summer of 2020 the Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory Marine Invertebrates class studied the intertidal community of Urchin Rocks (UR), part of Deception Pass State Park. The intertidal zone at Urchin Rocks is mainly bedrock, is easily reached, and is a very popular place for visitors to enjoy seeing the intertidal life. Visits to the Location have become so intense that Deception Pass State Park has established a walking trail and docent guides in the area in order to minimize trampling of the marine life while still allowing visitors. No documentation exists for the state of the marine community before visits became common, but an analogous Location with similar substrate exists just offshore on Northwest Island (NWI). Using a belt transect divided into 1 m2 quadrats, the class quantified the algae, barnacle, and other invertebrate components of the communities at the two locations and compared them. Algal cover at both sites increased at lower tide levels but while the cover consisted of macroalgae at NWI, at Urchin Rocks the lower intertidal algae were dominated by diatom mats instead. Barnacles were abundant at both sites but at Urchin Rocks they were even more abundant but mostly of the smallest size classes. Small barnacles were especially abundant at Urchin Rocks near where the walking trail crosses the transect. Barnacles may be benefitting from areas cleared of macroalgae by trampling but in turn not be able to grow to large size at Urchin Rocks. -
Growth Inhibition of Red Abalone (Haliotis Rufescens) Infested with an Endolithic Sponge (Cliona Sp.)
GROWTH INHIBITION OF RED ABALONE (HALIOTIS RUFESCENS) INFESTED WITH AN ENDOLITHIC SPONGE (CLIONA SP.) By Kirby Gonzalo Morejohn A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Natural Resources: Biology May, 2012 GROWTH INHIBITION OF RED ABALONE (HALIOTIS RUFESCENS) INFESTED WITH AN ENDOLITHIC SPONGE (CLIONA SP.) HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY By Kirby Gonzalo Morejohn We certify that we have read this study and that it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully acceptable, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Sean Craig, Major Professor Date ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Tim Mulligan, Committee Member Date ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Frank Shaughnessy, Committee Member Date ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Laura Rogers-Bennett, Committee Member Date ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Michael Mesler, Graduate Coordinator Date ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Jená Burges, Vice Provost Date ii ABSTRACT Understanding the effects of biotic and abiotic pressures on commercially important marine species is crucial to their successful management. The red abalone (Haliotis rufescensis) is a commercially -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber .........................................................................