Criteria for Philanthropy at Its Best® Benchmarks to Assess and Enhance Grantmaker Impact Copyright © 2009 National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy, Publishers, 2001 S Street NW, Suite 620, Washington, D.C. 20009. All rights reserved. The chapters and discussion questions in this publication (except portions of which reprint permission must be obtained from the primary sources) may be freely reproduced for educa- tional activities only. There is no requirement to obtain special permission for such uses. We do, however, ask that the follow- ing statement appear on all reproductions: Criteria for Philanthropy at Its Best: Benchmarks to Assess and Enhance Grantmaker Impact by Niki Jagpal. Copyright © 2009 by the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy, Washington, D.C. This permission statement only applies to the reproduction of materials for educational purposes only. Systematic or large- scale reproduction or distribution (more than 25 copies per year) or inclusion of any item from this publication in other publications for sale may be done only with prior written per- mission from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed to the Communications Department, National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy, 2001 S Street NW, Suite 620, Washington, D.C. 20009, fax: (202) 332-5084, email:
[email protected]. ISBN 978-0-615-27727-1 Criteria for Philanthropy at Its Best® Benchmarks to Assess and Enhance Grantmaker Impact Acknowledgements Over the past year, numerous people contributed Special thanks to the following for their to the development of this report. additional substantive assistance: Lori Bartczak, Rick Cohen, Kathleen Enright, Project Co-Directors: Aaron Dorfman Andrew Grant-Thomas, Robert Grimm, David and Niki Jagpal Harder, Nathan Henderson-James, Mark Kramer, Primary Author: Niki Jagpal Steven Lawrence, J.