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Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S
Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy Updated January 27, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21534 SUMMARY RS21534 Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy January 27, 2020 The Sultanate of Oman has been a strategic partner of the United States since 1980, when it became the first Persian Gulf state to sign a formal accord permitting the U.S. military to use its Kenneth Katzman facilities. Oman has hosted U.S. forces during every U.S. military operation in the region since Specialist in Middle then, and it is a partner in U.S. efforts to counter terrorist groups and related regional threats. The Eastern Affairs January 2020 death of Oman’s longtime leader, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa’id Al Said, is unlikely to alter U.S.-Oman ties or Oman’s regional policies. His successor, Haythim bin Tariq Al Said, a cousin selected by Oman’s royal family immediately upon the Sultan’s death, espouses policies similar to those of Qaboos. During Qaboos’ reign (1970-2020), Oman generally avoided joining other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman) in regional military interventions, instead seeking to mediate their resolution. Oman joined the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State organization, but it did not send forces to that effort, nor did it support groups fighting Syrian President Bashar Al Asad’s regime. It opposed the June 2017 Saudi/UAE-led isolation of Qatar and did not join a Saudi-led regional counterterrorism alliance until a year after that group was formed in December 2015. -
State Department Reform
State Department Reform Report of an Independent Task Force Cosponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations and the Center for Strategic and International Studies Frank C. Carlucci, Chair Ian J. Brzezinski, Project Coordinator The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc., a nonprofit, nonpartisan national orga- nization founded in 1921, is dedicated to promoting understanding of international affairs through the free and civil exchange of ideas. The Council’s members are dedicated to the belief that America’s peace and prosperity are firmly linked to that of the world. From this flows the mission of the Council: to foster America’s understanding of other nations—their peoples, cul- tures, histories, hopes, quarrels, and ambitions—and thus to serve our nation through study and debate, private and public. THE COUNCIL TAKES NO INSTITUTIONAL POSITION ON POLICY ISSUES AND HAS NO AFFILIATION WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ALL STATEMENTS OF FACT AND EXPRESSIONS OF OPINION CONTAINED IN ALL ITS PUBLI- CATIONS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHOR OR AUTHORS. The Council will sponsor an Independent Task Force when (1) an issue of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy arises, and (2) it seems that a group diverse in backgrounds and perspectives may, nonetheless, be able to reach a meaningful consensus on a policy through private and nonpartisan deliberations. Typically, a Task Force meets between two and five times over a brief period to ensure the relevance of its work. Upon reaching a conclusion, a Task Force issues a report, and the Council publishes its text and posts it on the Council website. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2015
INSIDE: Experts analyze efforts of Ukraine’s new prosecutor – page 3 Congressional delegation meets with Poroshenko – page 4 Special section: Ukrainian Debutante Balls – pages 9-11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXIII No. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015 $2.00 Senate Foreign Relations Committee Ukraine’s minister of fi nance visits hears testimony on Ukraine policy D.C. to seek assistance for Ukraine Appearing on the first panel were Victoria Nuland, assistant secretary of state Frustration mounts for European and Eurasian affairs; Vice as Obama declines Admiral Frank Pandolfe, director for strate- gic plans and policy for the Joint Staff to provide lethal aid Pentagon; Brian P. McKeon, principal depu- ty undersecretary of defense for policy; and Ukrainian National Information Service Ramin Toloui, assistant secretary of trea- sury for international finance. WASHINGTON – The chairman of the Despite arguing that Ukraine figures Senate Foreign Relations Committee prominently in U.S. strategy in Europe and (SFRC), Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), called recounting the ways in which the U.S. is into session two panels to hear testimony offering economic support to Ukraine, the on President Barack Obama’s policy toward panelists did not say the U.S. is prepared to Ukraine to repel Russian aggression and offer Ukraine military assistance. It was push reform. Word of the president’s state- clear that the administration’s objective is ment in diplomatic channels in February to affect Russian behavior by diplomatic that his administration will not offer mili- means, which includes imposing sanctions tary assistance to Ukraine was the back- that will hurt Russia economically. -
JANUARY 2018 (Continued from Previous Page)
14 1 number ISSUE 149 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS It has been an honor to be a part of the Sons of Utah Pioneers for the last seven years and to serve on the Chapter and National level with so many capable individuals. I have learned a great deal about this wonderful organization by participating with and observing those who have preceded me with these important responsibilities. My thanks go out especially to John Elggren, Jim Hurst, Tom Alexander, Tony Tidwell, and John Smith. I appreciate the professional service of the office staff at the National Headquarters building located at the mouth of Parley’s canyon overlooking the Salt Lake Valley. The team of Heather Davis, Linda Sorenson and Pat Cook manage most of the daily functions at the headquarters building. It is a highlight each month for me to see the Area Vice-Presidents and Program Directors at the monthly National Board meetings. Our Finance Committee is in capable hands. They meet quarterly and manage the funds of the National operations. The Pioneer Magazine Board is composed of talented writers and editors who compile the expanded and masterful quarterly magazine. Thank you, Bill (Continued On Following Page) 1 JANUARY 2018 (Continued From Previous Page) Tanner for your leadership as publisher. I am grateful for the numerous Chapter Presidents, for their service and for the quality of their leadership. As I have been reading the history of the Sons of Utah Pioneers, the Trail Marker newsletters, and the previous years issues of the Pioneer Magazine, it is apparent that we have a continuity of excellent leaders and members who will provide another outstanding year of accomplishments. -
Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S
Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy Updated May 19, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21534 SUMMARY RS21534 Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy May 19, 2021 The Sultanate of Oman has been a strategic partner of the United States since 1980, when it became the first Persian Gulf state to sign a formal accord permitting the U.S. military to use its Kenneth Katzman facilities. Oman has hosted U.S. forces during every U.S. military operation in the region since Specialist in Middle then, and it is a partner in U.S. efforts to counter terrorist groups and other regional threats. In Eastern Affairs January 2020, Oman’s longtime leader, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa’id Al Said, passed away and was succeeded by Haythim bin Tariq Al Said, a cousin selected by Oman’s royal family immediately upon Qaboos’s death. Sultan Haythim espouses policies similar to those of Qaboos and has not altered U.S.-Oman ties or Oman’s regional policies. During Qaboos’s reign (1970-2020), Oman generally avoided joining other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates , Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman) in regional military interventions, instead seeking to mediate their resolution. Oman joined but did not contribute forces to the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State organization, nor did it arm groups fighting Syrian President Bashar Al Asad’s regime. It opposed the June 2017 Saudi/UAE- led isolation of Qatar and had urged resolution of that rift before its resolution in January 2021. -
The Foreign Service Journal, January 2013
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY 2013 DIPLOMACY IN A TIME OF SCARCITY FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS FACING THE UNTHINKABLE FOREIGN January 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 1 AFSA NEWS Sec. Clinton Joins in Celebrating GLIFAA’s 20th Anniversary / 43 SPECIAL State VP Voice: Diplomacy in a Time of Scarcity / 29 Protecting Privacy / 44 In spite of real progress since 2008, our foreign affairs agencies are not USAID VP Voice: Links in the yet completely staffed, rt ained and deployed to meet the challenges of the Field AFSA Post Reps / 45 21st century. Here are highlights of the American Academy of Diplomacy’s 2012-2013 AFSA Financial Aid recommendations, from their latest report. Scholarship Recipients / 46 AFSA Screens “ARGO” to a Full House / 51 FOCUS FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS Secretary of State Awards Editor’s Introduction / 23 Recognize Overseas We hope our coverage will help your next transfer go more smoothly. Volunteers / 52 BY STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Dissent: About National Interest, Not Individual Views / 53 Foreign Service Transfer Realities / 24 A Bengali Woman’s Art: Cause for Liberation / 54 As with all aspects of an FS career, it is crucial to take charge of a move. You are your own best advocate. Caroling Friends of the FS BY METTE BEECROFT Hold Climate Change Talk / 55 Trust Invites FS Project Single, With Pets / 28 Proposals / 55 Traveling with animals overseas can present unique challenges. Nicholas Kralev Introduces But with careful preparation, it can also be very rewarding. “America’s Other Army” / 56 BY HEATHER PISHKO Senior Living Foundation: Supporting Retired FS Members / 57 FEATURE COLUMNS The Millennium Challenge Corporation: President’s Views / 7 Off to a Good Start / 35 AFSA Needs Strong Leaders Eight years after the MCC’s creation, the verdict on its efforts to jump-start BY SUSAN R. -
Rwanda (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda)
War Crimes Prosecution Watch Editor-in-Chief James Prowse FREDERICK K. COX Volume 12 - INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER Issue 4 Technical Editor-in-Chief April 30, 2017 Samantha Smyth Founder/Advisor Michael P. Scharf Managing Editors Rina Mwiti Alexandra Mooney War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA Central African Republic Reuters: Central African Republic militia leaders hit with U.S. sanctions Daily Mail: Central African Republic violence worst in years – MSF African News: The Ugandan army has announced its withdrawal from the Central African Republic (CAR). BBC News: Uganda ends hunt for LRA leader Joseph Kony Daily Mail: Hope as C. Africa holds disarmanent talks Business Day: After six years, US troops end hunt for LRA warlord Kony Sudan & South Sudan Al Jazeera: Fighting in South Sudan's Raga kills at least 14 people All Africa: Sudan: 'Sudan Govt. Wanted Darfur Land Only' - Janjaweed Leader Sudan Tribune: South Sudan army minimises calls to pull troops of out Juba town AllAfrica: Sudan: Bombing Jebel Marra 'Violates Ceasefire': SLM-AW Democratic Republic of the Congo United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner : DRC: Further mass graves and killings discovered in Kasais, says Zeid UNICEF: 1.5 million children affected by violence in Kasaï region of Democratic Republic of Reuters: U.N. -
Department of State Key Officers List
United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 1/17/2017 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan RSO Jan Hiemstra AID Catherine Johnson CLO Kimberly Augsburger KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ECON Jeffrey Bowan Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: EEO Erica Hall kabul.usembassy.gov FMO David Hilburg IMO Meredith Hiemstra Officer Name IPO Terrence Andrews DCM OMS vacant ISO Darrin Erwin AMB OMS Alma Pratt ISSO Darrin Erwin Co-CLO Hope Williams DCM/CHG Dennis W. Hearne FM Paul Schaefer Algeria HRO Dawn Scott INL John McNamara ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- MGT Robert Needham 2000, Fax +213 (21) 60-7335, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, MLO/ODC COL John Beattie Website: http://algiers.usembassy.gov POL/MIL John C. Taylor Officer Name SDO/DATT COL Christian Griggs DCM OMS Sharon Rogers, TDY TREAS Tazeem Pasha AMB OMS Carolyn Murphy US REP OMS Jennifer Clemente Co-CLO Julie Baldwin AMB P. Michael McKinley FCS Nathan Seifert CG Jeffrey Lodinsky FM James Alden DCM vacant HRO Dana Al-Ebrahim PAO Terry Davidson ICITAP Darrel Hart GSO William McClure MGT Kim D'Auria-Vazira RSO Carlos Matus MLO/ODC MAJ Steve Alverson AFSA Pending OPDAT Robert Huie AID Herbie Smith POL/ECON Junaid Jay Munir CLO Anita Kainth POL/MIL Eric Plues DEA Craig M. -
1 Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs History
Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs History Project AMBASSADOR HARVEY F. NELSON, JR Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial Interview date: September 5, 2000 Copyright 2007 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in California Occidental College, University of Stockholm, Sweden; Fletcher School US Navy, WWII Russian language training (US Navy) Marriage Instructor at Bowdoin College Entered the Foreign Service in 1950 Copenhagen, Denmark; Consular/Political Officer 1952-1956 Consular cases Environment Dane/German relations Political orientation Relations McCarthy era Relief Refugee Staff, Naples State Department; INR; European Intelligence analyst 1956-1957 State Department: FSI; Finnish language study 1958 University of Indiana; Eastern Europe studies 1958-1959 State Department; Director, Sweden, Finland and Iceland 1959-1961 Swedish neutrality Soviet-Swede relations US assistance to Finland Soviet submarines Environment US military base Communist Party 1 Relations with Sweden Finnish elections Helsinki, Finland; Political Counselor 1961-1964 Soviet relationship US Ambassadors Vice President Johnson visit Communist Party Kekkonen Relations North Koreans Elections Political Parties Leopoldville, Congo; Political Officer 1965-1967 Language diversity Tribes Mobutu Smuggling Libreville, Gabon; Deputy Chief of Mission 1967-1969 Environment French influence Family Peace Corps withdrawal Relations Biafra war State Department; Deputy Director, Southern African Affairs 1969-1971 South Africa Southern -
The Obama Administration and the Struggles to Prevent Atrocities in the Central African Republic
POLICY PAPER November 2016 THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION AUTHOR: AND THE STRUGGLE TO Charles J. Brown Leonard and Sophie Davis PREVENT ATROCITIES IN THE Genocide Prevention Fellow, January – June 2015. Brown is CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC currently Managing Director of Strategy for Humanity, LLC. DECEMBER 2012 – SEPTEMBER 2014 1 METHODOLOGY AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is the product of research conducted while I was the Leonard and Sophie Davis Genocide Prevention Fellow at the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). It is based on a review of more than 3,500 publicly available documents, including material produced by the US and French governments, the United Nations, the African Union, and the Economic Community of Central African States; press stories; NGO reports; and the Twitter and Facebook accounts of key individuals. I also interviewed a number of current and former US government officials and NGO representatives involved in the US response to the crisis. Almost all interviewees spoke on background in order to encourage a frank discussion of the relevant issues. Their views do not necessarily represent those of the agencies or NGOs for whom they work or worked – or of the United States Government. Although I attempted to meet with as many of the key players as possible, several officials turned down or did not respond to interview requests. I would like to thank USHMM staff, including Cameron Hudson, Naomi Kikoler, Elizabeth White, Lawrence Woocher, and Daniel Solomon, for their encouragement, advice, and comments. Special thanks to Becky Spencer and Mary Mennel, who were kind enough to make a lakeside cabin available for a writing retreat. -
Broderick, William D
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project WILLIAM D. BRODERICK Interviewed by: Henry B. Ryan Initial interview date: October 8, 1990 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Bolivia/ hile Affairs 1967 he Guevara Guerilla operations in Bolivia IA assistance to Bolivia Movimiento Nacional Revolucionario Victor Paz AID program in Bolivia ,a Paz, Bolivia 196.-1966 0conomic, ounselor/Deputy AID Director OMIBO, Am1assador Henderson Bac2ground 3niversity of Detroit 3. S. Army Foreign Service Medellin, olom1ia 1951-1953 Orchid capital Am1assador apus 7aynic28s une9pected arrival 7indsor, anada 1953-1955 Visa mill Passport Office, Mrs. Shipley Palavche2 visa case Ser1o- roatian language training 1956 Bureau of Intelligence and Research 1957-1959 Situation in :ugoslavia Soviets and Tito 1 Belgrade, :ugoslavia 1959-1962 Am1assador Karl Ran2in Am1assador George Kennan 0conomic section and AID 09-Im Ban2 loans 0lim O8Shaughnessy 0conomic Training 1962-1963 ,a Paz, Bolivia 1963-1965 Am1assador Douglas Henderson Miners hostage crisis AID mission ARA 1969-1972 Deputy Director, Bolivia/ hile Inter-regional affairs Senior Seminar Director, ari11ean Affairs Bau9ite Am1assador to Jamaica, Peter de Roulet Dominican Repu1lic em1assy Foreign Service Institute 1972-1976 Kissinger8s NSSM (National Security Study Memorandum) Dean of Professional Studies D M Seminar Diplomats in Residence Program Retirement 1976 INTERVIEW BROD0RI K: I have urged Am1assador Henderson to tell a1out his e9periences. One reason I thought he should Arite a boo2, particularly a1out his Bolivian e9perience, is that he had a remar2a1le bac2ground that feA others had. He had served in Bolivia from a1out, I believe, 19.1 to B.2 as a junior officer involved in efforts to control German access to ru11er and other strategic materials. -
Open Government Plan
United States Department of State Open Government Plan September 2016 OPEN GOVERNMENT PLAN U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4 New and Expanded Initiatives ................................................................................................................ 6 Open Data ................................................................................................................................... 6 Proactive Disclosures .................................................................................................................. 9 Privacy ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Whistleblower Protection...........................................................................................................11 Websites .................................................................................................................................... 12 Open Innovation Methods......................................................................................................... 13 Access to Scientific Data and Publications ............................................................................... 14 Open Source