ARDEN VUL TABLE of CONTENTS General Introduction a Brief History of Arden Vul
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Lesson 4 – Is Sir Gawain a Typical Knight? Can You Make Accurate
Lesson 4 – Is Sir Gawain a typical knight? Can you make accurate comments on the hidden meaning of language? Send work to your teacher via Google Classroom, Google Drive or email. Activity 1 Use the correct key word in the sentences below. Each word can only be used once. brutish savage formidable virtuous integrity paragon obligation a) The Miller lacked _______________ as he would steal corn and over-charge for it. b) I know the Green Knight is a _______________ character because when he arrives on his large, armoured war horse everyone is speechless. c) The Green Knight’s challenge suggested he was a ______________ person who did not follow the normal rules of society. d) The policeman praised the _____________ person who had returned the wallet of cash. e) A knight has an _______________ to protect his king and kingdom. f) When Sir Gawain volunteers, he is a ______________ of virtue and honour. g) The ______________ lion could not be stopped from attacking the young gazelles. Activity 2 Read the extract from page 56-63 about Gawain’s journey to the Green Chapel. Always above and ahead of him flew a flock of geese, pointing the way north, a guiding arrowhead in the sky. It was the route Gawain knew he must follow, that would lead him, sooner or later, to the place he most dreaded on this earth... the Chapel of the Green Knight. Despite the deep bitter winter, Gawain rode on through the wastelands alone, always keeping the flying geese ahead of him and the wild mountains of Wales to his left. -
Sideless Surcoats and Gates of Hell: an Overview of Historical Garments and Their Construction by Sabrina De La Bere
Sideless Surcoats and Gates of Hell: an Overview of Historical Garments and their Construction by Sabrina de la Bere Some were sleeve- less and some not. Menʼs came in vary- ing lengths and may be split for riding. In the 14th C womenʼs had a very long and wide skirt. Herjolfsnes 37 (right) is thought to be a mans surcoat from the 14th C. It has relatively small arm holes. Below is a page from the Luttrell Psalter showing Sir Geoffrey Luttrell being attend- ed by his wife Agnes de Sutton and daugh- ter in law Beatrice le Scrope. Both are wearing sideless sur- Source: Time Life pg. 79 coats that bear their Many myths have grown up around the sideless sur- Herjolfsnes 37 heraldic arms. There coat. This class will look at what is known and what is http://www.forest.gen.nz/Medieval/ is great debate in cos- articles/garments/H37/H37.html speculation. We will look at how the surcoat evolved t u m i n g in its 200 years of use by men and women. Lastly we circles, as will discuss how to construct one of each of the major to whether styles. This handout is designed to be used in the con- such he- text of the class. raldic sur- Cloaks and overtunics of various designs exist from coats ex- earliest history. Where the sleeveless surcoat originates isted and, is unknown, but it begins its known popularity in the if they did, 12th Century. were they In the picture above, a knight on Crusade has an over a limited tunic. -
Gender and the Quest in British Science Fiction Television CRITICAL EXPLORATIONS in SCIENCE FICTION and FANTASY (A Series Edited by Donald E
Gender and the Quest in British Science Fiction Television CRITICAL EXPLORATIONS IN SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY (a series edited by Donald E. Palumbo and C.W. Sullivan III) 1 Worlds Apart? Dualism and Transgression in Contemporary Female Dystopias (Dunja M. Mohr, 2005) 2 Tolkien and Shakespeare: Essays on Shared Themes and Language (ed. Janet Brennan Croft, 2007) 3 Culture, Identities and Technology in the Star Wars Films: Essays on the Two Trilogies (ed. Carl Silvio, Tony M. Vinci, 2007) 4 The Influence of Star Trek on Television, Film and Culture (ed. Lincoln Geraghty, 2008) 5 Hugo Gernsback and the Century of Science Fiction (Gary Westfahl, 2007) 6 One Earth, One People: The Mythopoeic Fantasy Series of Ursula K. Le Guin, Lloyd Alexander, Madeleine L’Engle and Orson Scott Card (Marek Oziewicz, 2008) 7 The Evolution of Tolkien’s Mythology: A Study of the History of Middle-earth (Elizabeth A. Whittingham, 2008) 8 H. Beam Piper: A Biography (John F. Carr, 2008) 9 Dreams and Nightmares: Science and Technology in Myth and Fiction (Mordecai Roshwald, 2008) 10 Lilith in a New Light: Essays on the George MacDonald Fantasy Novel (ed. Lucas H. Harriman, 2008) 11 Feminist Narrative and the Supernatural: The Function of Fantastic Devices in Seven Recent Novels (Katherine J. Weese, 2008) 12 The Science of Fiction and the Fiction of Science: Collected Essays on SF Storytelling and the Gnostic Imagination (Frank McConnell, ed. Gary Westfahl, 2009) 13 Kim Stanley Robinson Maps the Unimaginable: Critical Essays (ed. William J. Burling, 2009) 14 The Inter-Galactic Playground: A Critical Study of Children’s and Teens’ Science Fiction (Farah Mendlesohn, 2009) 15 Science Fiction from Québec: A Postcolonial Study (Amy J. -
STUDY GUIDE Prepared by Maren Robinson, Dramaturg
by Susan Felder directed by William Brown STUDY GUIDE Prepared by Maren Robinson, Dramaturg This Study Guide for Wasteland was prepared by Maren Robinson and edited by Kerri Hunt and Lara Goetsch for TimeLine Theatre, its patrons and educational outreach. Please request permission to use these materials for any subsequent production. © TimeLine Theatre 2012 — STUDY GUIDE — Table of Contents About the Playwright ........................................................................................ 3 About the Play ................................................................................................... 3 The Interview: Susan Felder ............................................................................ 4 Glossary ............................................................................................................ 11 Timeline: The Vietnam War and Surrounding Historical Events ................ 13 The History: Views on Vietnam ...................................................................... 19 The Context: A New Kind of War and a Nation Divided .............................. 23 Prisoners of War and Torture ......................................................................... 23 Voices of Prisoners of War ............................................................................... 24 POW Code of Conduct ..................................................................................... 27 Enlisted vs. Drafted Soldiers .......................................................................... 28 The American -
Model Builder April 1976
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Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas. -
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A&A 536, A27 (2011) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201116969 & c ESO 2011 Astrophysics Formation of a disk structure in the symbiotic binary AX Persei during its 2007–10 precursor-type activity A. Skopal1,, T. N. Tarasova2, Z. Cariková1,F.Castellani3, G. Cherini3, S. Dallaporta3, A. Frigo3, C. Marangoni3, S. Moretti3, U. Munari4,G.L.Righetti3,A.Siviero5,S.Tomaselli3, A. Vagnozzi3, and P. Valisa3 1 Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 059 60 Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia 2 Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, Ukraine 3 ANS Collaboration, c/o Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Sede di Asiago, 36032 Asiago (VI), Italy 4 INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Sede di Asiago, 36032 Asiago (VI), Italy 5 Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita’ di Padova, Osservatorio Astrofisico, 36012 Asiago (VI), Italy Received 28 March 2011 / Accepted 12 September 2011 ABSTRACT Context. AX Per is an eclipsing symbiotic binary. During active phases, deep narrow minima are observed in its light curve, and the ionization structure in the binary changes significantly. From ∼2007.5, AX Per entered a new active phase. Aims. We aim to derive the ionization structure in the binary and its changes during the recent active phase. Methods. We used optical high- and low-resolution spectroscopy and UBVRCIC photometry. We modeled the SED in the optical and broad wings of the Hα line profile during the 2007–10 higher level of the AX Per activity. Results. After 10 orbital cycles (∼18.6 years), we again measured the eclipse of the hot component by its giant companion in the light curve. We derived a radius of 27 ± 2 R for the eclipsed object and 115 ± 2 R for the eclipsing cool giant. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Msnll\My Documents\Voyagerreports
Swofford Popular Reading Collection September 1, 2011 Title Author Item Enum Copy #Date of Publication Call Number "B" is for burglar / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11994 PBK G737 bi "F" is for fugitive / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11990 PBK G737 fi "G" is for gumshoe / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue 11991 PBK G737 gi "H" is for homicide / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11992 PBK G737 hi "I" is for innocent / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11993 PBK G737 ii "K" is for killer / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11995 PBK G737 ki "L" is for lawless / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11996 PBK G737 li "M" is for malice / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11998 PBK G737 mi "N" is for noose / Sue Grafton. Grafton, Sue. 11999 PBK G737 ni "O" is for outlaw Grafton, Sue 12001 PBK G737 ou 10 lb. penalty / Dick Francis. Francis, Dick. 11998 PBK F818 te 100 great fantasy short short stories / edited by Isaac 11985 PBK A832 gr Asimov, Terry Carr, and Martin H. Greenberg, with an introduction by Isaac Asimov. 1001 most useful Spanish words / Seymour Resnick. Resnick, Seymour. 11996 PBK R434 ow 1022 Evergreen Place / Debbie Macomber. Macomber, Debbie. 12010 PBK M171 te 13th warrior : the manuscript of Ibn Fadlan relating his Crichton, Michael, 1942- 11988 PBK C928 tw experiences with the Northmen in A.D. 922. 16 Lighthouse Road / Debbie Macomber. Macomber, Debbie. 12001 PBK M171 si 1776 / David McCullough. McCullough, David G. 12006 PBK M133 ss 1st to die / James Patterson. Patterson, James, 1947- 12002 PBK P317.1 fi 204 Rosewood Lane / Debbie Macomber. Macomber, Debbie. -
The Abundance of Fluorine in Normal G and K Stars of the Galactic Thin
THE ABUNDANCE OF FLUORINE IN NORMAL G AND K STARS OF THE GALACTIC THIN DISK C. A. Pilachowski1 & Cameron Pace1 Astronomy Department, Indiana University Bloomington, Swain West 319, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA; [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The abundance of fluorine is determined from the (2-0) R9 2.3358 µm fea- ture of the molecule HF for several dozen normal G and K stars in the Galactic thin disk from spectra obtained with the Phoenix IR spectrometer on the 2.1-m telescope at Kitt Peak. The abundances are analyzed in the context of Galactic chemical evolution to explore the contributions of supernovae and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the abundance of fluorine in the thin disk. The av- erage abundance of fluorine in the thin disk is found to be [F/Fe] = +0.23 ± 0.03, and the [F/Fe] ratio is flat or declines slowly with metallicity in the range from –0.6 < [Fe/H] < +0.3, within the limits of our estimated uncertainty. The mea- sured abundance of fluorine and lack of variation with metallicity in Galactic thin disk stars suggest neutrino spallation in Type II supernovae contributes sig- nificantly to the Galactic fluorine abundance, although contributions from AGB stars may also be important. Subject headings: stars: abundances; stars: late type; Galaxy: abundances; Galaxy: disk arXiv:1507.01550v1 [astro-ph.SR] 6 Jul 2015 Facility: KPNO: 2.1m (Phoenix) 1Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory. KPNO is operated by AURA, Inc. under contract to the National Science Foundation. -
Medieval Clothing
W OLF WOLF ZERKOWSKI / ROLF FUHRMANN Z Also available from Zauberfeder Verlag: ERKOWSKI To be dressed historically correct as a medieval re-enactor – it could not be simpler: the range of garments that those interested in the Middle Ages can now make themselves stretches from the AKE YOUR OWN AKE YOUR OWN / R High to Late Middle Ages (1200 to 1500), and from a simple maid to lower gentry. Panels with OLF MEDIEVAL lifelike, coloured illustrations revive the different medieval classes through their clothing and F CLOTHING accessories. Clear, easily understandable pictures lead you through all the processes. UHRMANN BASIC GARMENTS FOR MEN Starting with the sewing techniques used in the Middle Ages even the layman learns how to MEDIEVAL neaten fabric edges, attach sleeves and make cloth buttons. “The colourful pictures and rich illustrations penned by Rolf Fuhrmann turn looking at this book into a pure MAKE YOUR OWN MEDIEVAL CLOTHING CLOTHING treat and add to Wolf Zerkowski’s texts perfectly.” l ASIC ARMENTS FOR OMEN Jürgen Ludwig, www.landsknechtsportal.de B G W “Thus this book is truly a great work, and surely an enrichment for those who seek a fundamental, practical approach to medieval fashion.” Pax Et Gaudium, 2004 B ASIC G ARMENTS FOR W OMEN 64 pages, ISBN 978-3-938922-14-9 ISBN 978-3-938922-15-6 lwww.zauberfeder-verlag.de www.zauberfeder-verlag.de AKE YOUR OWN MEDIEVAL CLOTHING BASIC GARMENTS FOR WOMEN l Wolf Zerkowski/Rolf Fuhrmann “Make Your Own Medieval Clothing – Basic Garments for Women” Original edition © 2004 Rofur5 Verlag Original title “Kleidung des Mittelalters selbst anfertigen – Grundausstattung für die Frau” 1st Edition 2008 Copyright © 2007 Zauberfeder GmbH, Braunschweig (Brunswick), Germany Text: Wolf Zerkowski Illustrations: Rolf Fuhrmann Braiding & tablet weaving: Rolf Fuhrmann Translation: Tanja Petry Copy editor: Shaunessy Ashdown Editor: Miriam Buchmann-Alisch Art editor: Christian Schmal Production: Tara Tobias Moritzen Printing: AJS, Kaišiadorys All rights reserved. -
THE MENTOR 85 “The Magazine Ahead of Its Time”
THE MENTOR 85 “The Magazine Ahead of its Time” JANUARY 1995 page 1 stepped in. When we stepped out at the Second floor we found three others, including Pauline Scarf, already waiting in the room. The other THE EDITORIAL SLANT lift hadn’t arrived. I took off my coat, unpacked my bags of tea-bags, coffee, sugar, cups, biscuits, FSS info sheets and other junk materials I had brought, then set about, with the others, setting up the room. At that point those from the other lift arrived - coming down in the second lift. by Ron Clarke They had overloaded the first lift. However the FSS Information Officer was not with them - Anne descended five minutes later in another lift. After helping set up the chairs in the room in a circle, I gave a quick run- down on the topic of discussion for the night - “Humour In SF” and asked who wanted to start. After a short dead silence, I read out short items from the Humour In SF section from the ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE FICTION and the meeting got into first gear. The meeting then There used to be a Futurian Society in New York. There used discussed what each attendee thought of humour in SF and gave to be a Futurian Society in Sydney. The New York Futurian Society is comments on the books they had brought illustrating their thoughts or long gone - the Futurian Society of Sydney lives again. what they had read. Those attending the meeting were Mark When I placed the advertisements in 9 TO 5 Magazine, gave Phillips, Graham Stone, Ian Woolf, Peter Eisler, Isaac Isgro, Wayne pamphlets to Kevin Dillon to place in bookshops and puts ads in Turner, Pauline Scarf, Ken Macaulay, Kevin Dillon, Anne Stewart, Gary GALAXY bookshop I wasn’t sure how many sf readers would turn up Luckman and myself.