Hydrobiid Snail (Great Lake)
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Phrantela Iredale, 1943
Phrantela Iredale, 1943 Diagnostic features Shell pupiform to conic to trochiform, small to medium size for family (between about 1.7 and 7.0 mm in maximum dimension). Periostracum thin to well developed, colourless to dark brown. Teleoconch sculpture usually of faint, prosocline growth lines, weak spiral threads sometimes present; periphery of last whorl usually evenly rounded, sometimes subangled, rarely sharply angled. Aperture ovate, inner lip thin and narrow, columellar swelling typically absent (weakly developed in one taxon). Outer lip thin, slightly opisthocline to prosocline. Umbilicus wide to small, or closed and represented by chink. Operculum oval, thin, transparent pale yellow, simple, with eccentric nucleus. Bursa copulatrix in the female genital system reaches to the posterior pallial wall [or (rarely) almost reaches it or extends into the pallial roof] and has the duct emerging from the ventro-posterior comer. This is one of the main anatomical features that distinguishes this taxon from Beddomeia. The pallial genital ducts in both males and females are thinner in section than in Beddomeia and the female genital opening is typically slit-like, rather than a short, pore-like opening. Generally a posterior pallial tentacle is present. Classification Class Gastropoda Infraclass Caenogastropoda Order Littorinida Suborder Rissoidina Superfamily Truncatelloidea Family Tateidae Genus Phrantela redale, 1943 Type species: Potamopyrgus (?) marginata Petterd, 1889 by original designation. Original reference: redale, T. (1943). A basic list of the fresh water Mollusca of Australia. The Australian Zoologist 10: 188ĕ230. Type locality: A small trickling stream near Heazlewood River, Tasmania Biology and ecology n rivers, streams and seeps, and under small waterfalls. -
Beddomeia Trochiformis Ponder & Clark, 1993
Beddomeia trochiformis Ponder & Clark, 1993 Diagnostic features Species in the B. tasmanica group have small shells (length 1.2-2.8 mm) with a depressed spire and open umbilicus. The penis is simple. Beddomeia trochiformis (adult size 2.2-2.7 mm) Distribution of Beddomeia trochiformis. This species differs from other members of the group in possessing a radula with a moderately indented dorsal edge of the central teeth, the latter also with teeth steeper outer edges (40°, compared with 45°) and ratio of lateral teeth cutting edge to shaft 0.5 (~0.43 in other taxa); mantle cavity with fewer ctenidial filaments (15-19); female genital system with initial U-bend of coiled oviduct orientated obliquely backwards (not dorso-ventral). Classification Beddomeia trochiformis Ponder & Clark, 1993 Class Gastropoda I nfraclass Caenogastropoda Order Littorinida Suborder Rissoidina Superfamily Truncatelloidea Family Tateidae Genus Beddomeia Petterd, 1889 Original name: Beddomeia trochiformis Ponder & Clark, 1993 in Ponder, W.F., Clark, G.A., Miller, A.C. & Toluzzi, A. (1993). On a major radiation of freshwater snails in Tasmania and eastern Victoria: a preliminary overview of the Beddomeia group (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). I nvertebrate Taxonomy 7: 501-750. Type locality: Bowry Creek, tributary of Savage River, side road off Corinna Road, Tasmania. Biology and ecology Under stones in streams. The white egg capsules are laid on the undersides of stones and are like those of other species of Beddomeia - dome-shaped, with broad attachment base, covered with minute, mainly white sand grains and other fragments and containing a single egg. Development direct. Distribution This species and B. -
Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Spring-Associated Hydrobiid Snails of the Great Artesian Basin, Australia
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34 (2005) 545–556 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of spring-associated hydrobiid snails of the Great Artesian Basin, Australia Kathryn E. Pereza,¤, Winston F. Ponderb, Donald J. Colganb, Stephanie A. Clarkc,1, Charles Lydearda a Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics, University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0345, USA b Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia c Centre for Biostructural and Biomolecular Research, University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Campus, Locked Bag 1797 Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia Received 6 July 2004; revised 15 November 2004 Available online 6 January 2005 Abstract The Great Artesian Basin (GAB) of Australia underlies some of the driest parts of South Australia and Queensland and feeds numerous freshwater springs. Prominent and endangered components of the GAB spring community are snails of the family Hydro- biidae. This paper examines the evolutionary relationships of the entire hydrobiid fauna associated with the GAB, and includes appropriate non-GAB species to place the GAB fauna in a broader phylogenetic context. The Queensland genus Jardinella is a focus of this paper, providing a Wne scale examination of relationships between spring supergroups in the northeastern regions of the GAB. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses performed on 16S, CO1, and combined sequence data from 40 hydrobiid taxa found four major clades of Australian taxa. The analysis revealed that at least three separate colonization events of the GAB spring fauna have occurred. Two of these are represented by considerable radiations, (1) Jardinella to the north and east and (2) Caldicochlea, Fonscochlea, and possibly Trochidrobia in South Australia. -
Phrantela Marginata (Petterd, 1889)
Phrantela marginata (Petterd, 1889) Diagnostic features The shell of P. marginata is narrower than nearly all other species and has a relativelysmaller last whorl than any other species.This species is generally similar to P. annamurrayae and P. conica [1] [2] which all have a long, narrow penis with a narrow base and an undulating penial duct. Phrantela marginata (adult size 3.2-4 mm) Distribution of Phrantela marginata. Classification Phrantela marginata (Petterd, 1889) Class Gastropoda I nfraclass Caenogastropoda Order Littorinida Suborder Rissoidina Superfamily Truncatelloidea Family Tateidae Genus Phrantela redale, 1943 Original name: Potamopyrgus (?) marginata Petterd, 1889. Petterd, W. F. (1889). Contributions for a systematic catalogue of the aquatic shells of Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1888, 60-83. Type locality: A small stream near Heazlewood River, Tasmania. Biology and ecology This species lives mainly amongst aquatic vegetation, it is also found in root mats in the bed of a small trickle. Egg capsules unknown but probably like those of another species of Phrantela; small, with single embryo, and covered in coarse sand grains. Development direct. Distribution This species is known from a few localities in a small area along Thirteen Mile Creek, a tributary of the Heazlewood River, northwest Tasmania. Notes This species is on the Tasmanian Threatened species list of nvertebrate Animals as Rare (small population at risk). Further reading Petterd, W. F. (1889). Contributions for a systematic catalogue of the aquatic shells of Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1888: 60-83. Ponder, W. F., Clark, G. A., Miller, A. -
A Review of Natural Values Within the 2013 Extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Nature Conservation Report 2017/6 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Hobart A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Jayne Balmer, Jason Bradbury, Karen Richards, Tim Rudman, Micah Visoiu, Shannon Troy and Naomi Lawrence. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, September 2017 This report was prepared under the direction of the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (World Heritage Program). Australian Government funds were contributed to the project through the World Heritage Area program. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Tasmanian or Australian Governments. ISSN 1441-0680 Copyright 2017 Crown in right of State of Tasmania Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright act, no part may be reproduced by any means without permission from the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Published by Natural Values Conservation Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Front Cover Photograph of Eucalyptus regnans tall forest in the Styx Valley: Rob Blakers Cite as: Balmer, J., Bradbury, J., Richards, K., Rudman, T., Visoiu, M., Troy, S. and Lawrence, N. 2017. A review of natural values within the 2013 extension to the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Nature Conservation Report 2017/6, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart. -
Phrantela Kutikina Ponder & Clark, 1993
Phrantela kutikina Ponder & Clark, 1993 Diagnostic features This conical species contrasts anatomically with P. daveyensis, the same differences also applying for P. richardsoni except that the bursa in P. richardsoni extends to the posterior pallial wall. Phrantela kutikina (adult size 2.5-3.2 mm) Distribution of Phrantela kutikina. Classification Phrantela kutikina Ponder & Clark, 1993 Class Gastropoda I nfraclass Caenogastropoda Order Littorinida Suborder Rissoidina Superfamily Truncatelloidea Family Tateidae Genus Phrantela redale, 1943 Original name: Phrantela kutikina Ponder & Clark, 1993 in Ponder, W. F., Clark, G. A., Miller, A. C & Toluzzi, A. (1993). On a major radiation of freshwater snails in Tasmania and eastern Victoria - a preliminary overview of the Beddomeia group (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). I nvertebrate Taxonomy, 7: 501- 750. Type locality: Small creek immediately upstream from Kutikina Cave, Franklin River, Tasmania (42°31'42" S, 145°46' E). Biology and ecology n leaf litter and silt. Egg capsules unknown but probably like those of another species of Phrantela; small, with single embryo, and covered in coarse sand grains. Development direct. Distribution The type of this species was found in a stream close to Kutikina Cave and in the stream flowing from the cave in western Tasmania. t occurred with Phrantela umbilicata in the type locality. P. kutikina occurs in various streams flowing into the Gordon and Franklin Rivers. Further reading Ponder, W. F., Clark, G. A., Miller, A. C. & Toluzzi, A. (1993). On a major radiation of freshwater snails in Tasmania and eastern Victoria: a preliminary overview of the Beddomeia group (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). I nvertebrate Taxonomy 7: 501-750. -
Threatened Species Protection Act 1995
Contents (1995 - 83) Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Long Title Part 1 - Preliminary 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Interpretation 4. Objectives to be furthered 5. Administration of public authorities 6. Crown to be bound Part 2 - Administration 7. Functions of Secretary 8. Scientific Advisory Committee 9. Community Review Committee Part 3 - Conservation of Threatened Species Division 1 - Threatened species strategy 10. Threatened species strategy 11. Procedure for making strategy 12. Amendment and revocation of strategy Division 2 - Listing of threatened flora and fauna 13. Lists of threatened flora and fauna 14. Notification by Minister and right of appeal 15. Eligibility for listing 16. Nomination for listing 17. Consideration of nomination by SAC 18. Preliminary recommendation by SAC 19. Final recommendation by SAC 20. CRC to be advised of public notification 21. Minister's decision Division 3 - Listing statements 22. Listing statements Division 4 - Critical habitats 23. Determination of critical habitats 24. Amendment and revocation of determinations Division 5 - Recovery plans for threatened species 25. Recovery plans 26. Amendment and revocation of recovery plans Division 6 - Threat abatement plans 27. Threat abatement plans 28. Amendment and revocation of threat abatement plans Division 7 - Land management plans and agreements 29. Land management plans 30. Agreements arising from land management plans 31. Public authority management agreements Part 4 - Interim Protection Orders 32. Power of Minister to make interim protection orders 33. Terms of interim protection orders 34. Notice of order to landholder 35. Recommendation by Resource Planning and Development Commission 36. Notice to comply 37. Notification to other Ministers 38. Limitation of licences, permits, &c., issued under other Acts 39. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Cochliopinae (Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae): an Enigmatic Group of Aquatic Gastropods Hsiu-Ping Liu,* Robert Hershler,†,1 and Fred G
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 21, No. 1, October, pp. 17–25, 2001 doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0988, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Phylogenetic Relationships of the Cochliopinae (Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae): An Enigmatic Group of Aquatic Gastropods Hsiu-Ping Liu,* Robert Hershler,†,1 and Fred G. Thompson‡ *Department of Biology, Southwest Missouri State University, 901 South National Avenue, Springfield, Missouri 65804-0095; †Department of Systematic Biology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0118; and ‡Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7800 Received July 24, 2000; revised March 27, 2001 shler, 1993) have not been well tested as there is no Phylogenetic analysis based on a partial sequence of rigorously proposed analysis of relationships that in- the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I cludes more than a trivial sampling of this large group gene was performed for 26 representatives of the (e.g., Altaba, 1993; Ponder et al., 1993; Ponder, 1999). aquatic gastropod subfamily Cochliopinae, 6 addi- Phylogenetic reconstructions of these animals have tional members of the family Hydrobiidae, and out- been hampered by a paucity of apparent synapomor- group species of the families Rissoidae and Pomatiop- phies (Thompson, 1984), putatively extensive ho- sidae. Maximum-parsimony analysis yielded a single moplasy (Davis, 1988; Hershler and Thompson, 1992), shortest tree which resolved two monophyletic and difficulties in reconciling homology (Hershler and groups: (1) a clade containing all cochliopine taxa with Ponder, 1998). Whereas a recent survey and reassess- the exception of Antroselates and (2) a clade composed of Antroselates and the hydrobiid genus Amnicola. -
Malacologia, 1989, 31(1): 1-140 an Endemic Radiation Of
MALACOLOGIA, 1989, 31(1): 1-140 AN ENDEMIC RADIATION OF HYDROBIID SNAILS FROM ARTESIAN SPRINGS IN NORTHERN SOUTH AUSTRALIA: THEIR TAXONOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION AND ANATOMY By W.F. Ponder, R. Hershler*, and B. Jenkins, The Australian Museum, Sydney South, NSW, 2000, Australia CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Absence of fauna The mound springs—a brief description Conservation Geomorphology and water chemistry ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Spring groups and complexes REFERENCES Climate APPENDIX 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS List of stations Taxonomy List of springs not sampled Taxonomic rationale Stations at which no hydrobiids were Materials collected Methods Locality maps Characters APPENDIX 2 Anatomy Tables of measurements Physiology Materials Methods ABSTRACT RESULTS Taxonomy Artesian springs between Marree and Fonscochlea Oodnadatta contain an endemic fauna of Fonscochlea (Wolfgangia) hydrobiid snails that have undergone an Trochidrobia adaptive radiation in which habitat parti- Anatomy tioning and size displacement are clearly Anatomical description of evident. Ten new species in two new en- Fonscochlea accepta demic genera, Fonscochlea and Trochidro- Anatomical description of bia, are described. Three of the species of Trochidrobia punicea Fonscochlea are divided into a total of six Physiology geographic forms, which are not formally named. Two geographic forms are restricted DISCUSSION to single springs, the remainder being found Evolution and relationships of fauna in several springs, spring groups, or com- Geological history plexes of springs. Fonscochlea is divided in Relationships of mound-spring inver- to two subgenera, Fonscochlea s.s. contain- tebrates ing five species and Wolfgangia with a single Evolution of species within mound species. springs Both genera are represented in most Dispersal springs, with up to five taxa present in single springs in the Freeling Springs Group and in Environmentally-induced variation some of the other springs in the northern part Ecology and behaviour of the spring system. -
Hulls Freshwater Snail
Threatened Species Link www.tas.gov.au SPECIES MANAGEMENT PROFILE Beddomeia hullii Hulls Freshwater Snail Group: Mollusca (shellfish), Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Hypsogastropoda, Tateidae Status: Threatened Species Protection Act 1995: rare Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed Endemic Endemic in Tasmania and restricted Status: A complete species management profile is not currently available for this species. Check for further information on this page and any relevant Activity Advice. Key Points Important: Is this species in your area? Do you need a permit? Ensure you’ve covered all the issues by checking the Planning Ahead page. Important: Different threatened species may have different requirements. For any activity you are considering, read the Activity Advice pages for background information and important advice about managing around the needs of multiple threatened species. Further information Check also for listing statement or notesheet pdf above (below the species image). Cite as: Threatened Species Section (2021). Beddomeia hullii (Hulls Freshwater Snail): Species Management Profile for Tasmania's Threatened Species Link. https://www.threatenedspecieslink.tas.gov.au/Pages/Hulls-Freshwater-Snail.aspx. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania. Accessed on 25/9/2021. Contact details: Threatened Species Section, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001. Phone (1300 368 550). Permit: A permit is required under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 to 'take' (which includes kill, injure, catch, damage, destroy and collect), keep, trade in or process any specimen or products of a listed species. Additional permits may also be required under other Acts or regulations to take, disturb or interfere with any form of wildlife or its products, (e.g. -
Beddomeia Briansmithi Ponder & Clark, 1993
Beddomeia briansmithi Ponder & Clark, 1993 Diagnostic features Species of the B. hullii group are found in the northern half of Tasmania. Their shells are small (1.7-3.7 mm in length; most less than 3.5 mm), simple, ovate-conic to broadly conic, with a thin Beddomeia briansmithi (adult size 1.9-2.2 mm) Distribution of Beddomeia briansmithi. inner lip and no columellar bulge. The periphery of the last whorl of the shell is rounded, subangled or angled and the penis simple. This species differs from other members of the group in its small umbilicus (as in B. turnerae); the long and tapering distal end of penis (not short as in other taxa) and in the female genital system having 2 bends in the proximal coiled oviduct, and the oviduct and bursal duct are joined well in front of the posterior pallial wall. Classification Beddomeia briansmithi Ponder & Clark, 1993 Class Gastropoda I nfraclass Caenogastropoda Order Littorinida Suborder Rissoidina Superfamily Truncatelloidea Family Tateidae Genus Beddomeia Petterd, 1889 Original name: Beddomeia briansmithi Ponder & Clark, 1993 in Ponder, W.F., Clark, G.A., Miller, A.C. & Toluzzi, A. (1993). On a major radiation of freshwater snails in Tasmania and eastern Victoria: a preliminary overview of the Beddomeia group (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). I nvertebrate Taxonomy 7: 501-750. Type locality: Fern Creek, tributary of Carters Creek, 0.8 km ESE of Forester, on Conners Road, Tasmania. Biology and ecology n small stream, under stones, on weed on edges and on fern roots. Egg capsules presumably like those of other species of Beddomeia - dome-shaped, with broad attachment base, covered with minute, mainly white sand grains and other fragments and containing a single egg. -
Tyenna River Freshwater Snail
Threatened Species Link www.tas.gov.au SPECIES MANAGEMENT PROFILE Phrantela pupiformis Tyenna River Freshwater Snail Group: Mollusca (shellfish), Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Hypsogastropoda, Tateidae Status: Threatened Species Protection Act 1995: rare Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed Endemic Endemic in Tasmania and restricted Status: A complete species management profile is not currently available for this species. Check for further information on this page and any relevant Activity Advice. Key Points Important: Is this species in your area? Do you need a permit? Ensure you’ve covered all the issues by checking the Planning Ahead page. Important: Different threatened species may have different requirements. For any activity you are considering, read the Activity Advice pages for background information and important advice about managing around the needs of multiple threatened species. Further information Check also for listing statement or notesheet pdf above (below the species image). Cite as: Threatened Species Section (2021). Phrantela pupiformis (Tyenna River Freshwater Snail): Species Management Profile for Tasmania's Threatened Species Link. https://www.threatenedspecieslink.tas.gov.au/Pages/Tyenna-River- Freshwater-Snail.aspx. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania. Accessed on 3/10/2021. Contact details: Threatened Species Section, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001. Phone (1300 368 550). Permit: A permit is required under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 to 'take' (which includes kill, injure, catch, damage, destroy and collect), keep, trade in or process any specimen or products of a listed species. Additional permits may also be required under other Acts or regulations to take, disturb or interfere with any form of wildlife or its products, (e.g.