Cape Cod Commission, Capetrends: Demographic and Economic Characteristics and Trends, Barnstable County
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ift %W, CapeTrends Demographic and Economic Characteristics and Trends Barnstable County - Cape Cod 5th edition 1998 Cape Cod Commission 3225 Main Street - Barnstable, MA 02630 - (508) 362-3828 Armando J. Carbonell, Executive Director Margo Fenn, Chief Planner/Deputy Director Dan Hamilton, Communications Coordinator James C. O'Connell, Economic Development Officer Data collection, presentation and analysis by Marilyn Fifield, Research Analyst Demographic and economic estimates and projections from Sales & Marketing Management and cover artwork by William A. Miller all used with permission CONTENTS Page i_ Cape Cod Commission Members iv What is the Cape Cod Commission? v Introduction 1 Map - Barnstable County (Cape Cod) 2 Demographic and Economic Characteristics and Trends 3 Population 4 Age Distribution 5 School Enrollment 5 Race and Hispanic Origin 5 Summer Population/Tourism 6 Housing 6 Homebuilding 6 Home Sales 7 Economic Base 7 Employment within County 7 Employers of 1,000+ 8 Industries with 1995-96 Employment Growth of 100+ 9 Industries with 1995-96 Employment Growth Over 20% 9 Occupations 10 Labor Force 10 ,he Median Household Income 10 Mean Household Income by Source 10 Per Capita Income 11 Personal Income '11 Retail Sales 12 Service Revenues 12 Property Valuation 12 Property Tax Rates 12 Data (* by town, ** by town and village) Page Population 13 Massachusetts Counties Population, 1990-97 15 Barnstable County Population, 1980-90-96 * 16 Barnstable County Population % Growth, 1980-96 (graph) * 17 Resident and Peak Population,1990 (graph) * 18 1980-2020 Estimates, Projections (graph) 19 Massachusetts Counties Estimated Growth Rates, 1990-97 (graph) 20 Massachusetts Counties Growth/ Rates, 1920-97 (graph) 21 Barnstable County Population, 1765-1990 (graph) ' 22 % Change in Barnstable County Population, 1790-1990 (graph) 23 Age 25+, 1980-2010 (graph) 24 10-year Age Segments, 1980-90 (graph) 25 i Data (* by town, ** by town and village) Page Age Distribution, 1990 ** 26 Age Distribution, 1990 * 27 -) Median Age, 1970-2020 (graph) 28 Median Age, 1980-90 * 29 Age 55+, 60+, 65+, 1980-90 * 30 Resident Births, Deaths, Natural Increase, 1980-95 * 31. Resident Births and Deaths, 1980-95 (graph) 32 L Resident Births, 1980-95 * 33 Resident Deaths, 1980-95 * 34 School Enrollment, 1980-96 * 35 L Minority Population, 1980-90 * 37 Sex, Race, Hispanic Origin, 1990 ** 38 Educational Attainment, 1990 * 39 Population Density, 1950-90 * (graph) 40 Population and Housing Density and Land Area, 1970-90 ** 41 l Social Characteristics, 1990 42 Registered Motor Vehicles, 1990-95 * 43 Housing 45 Housing Trends, 1990-98 * 47 Housing Trends, 1980-98 (graph) 48 Housing Units, 1980-90 * 49 Household Trends, 1980-2020 (graph) 50 Households, 1980-90 * - 51 "A. Housing Units, Households, Vacant Units, 1980-90 * 52 Home Sales, 1994-97 * 53 Renter-occupied/Rent Value, 1990 ** 54 Owner-occupied/Housing Value, 1990 ** 55 Household Occupancy Characteristics, 1990 ** 56 Structural/Vacancy, 1990 ** 57 i Housing Characteristics including Cost, 1990 58 Housing Characteristics (Utilities, Age), 1990 * 59 L Income 60 Household Median, 1979-89-93 * 61 Household Income Distribution, 1989 * 62 Estimated Household Effective Buying Income, 1996 (graph) 63 Per Capita, 1969-89 * 64 L Income/Poverty Status, 1989 ** 65 Household Mean by Type, 1989 * 66 Household Income Distribution by Type, 1989 * 67 Income and Poverty Status, 1989 68 Households Above/Below $35,000 by Householder Age, 1989 (graph) 69 Poverty Status of Residents, 1989 * 70 Poverty Status of Families, 1989 * 71 Personal Income Trends of Residents, 1988-93 72 Transfer Payments Received by Residents, 1988-93 73 ii i Data (* by town, ** by town and village) Page Resident Labor Force, Employment, Unemployment 74 Labor Force and Unemployment Rate, 1997 * 75 Labor Force and Unemployment Rate, 1996 * 76 Unemployment Rate Extremes and Annual Average, 1975-97 (graph) 77 Employment Status of Residents, 1990 * 78 Labor Force Characteristics, 1990 79 Occupations of Residents 80 Employment Location of Residents, 1990 81 Self-employed Residents, 1980-90 82 i Employment within County by Industry 83 Employment and Payrolls, 1996 84 Employment Trends, 1980-96 (graph) 85 Employment by Industry, 1980-96 86 Employment by Detailed Industry Category, 1986-96 87 Private-sector Employers by Employment-size Class, 1990-95 90 Employment Trends, 1988-95 * 91 Employment Trends by Industry, 1985-95 * 92 Retail Sales and Service Industry Revenue 93 Retail Sales Trends, 1980-99 (graph) 94 Retail Sales Trends, 1982-92 * 95 Trends of Top Retail Trade Industries, 1982-92 * 96 Service Industry Revenues, 1982-92 (graph) 98 W Sales and Payroll Trends in Retail and Service Industries, 1987-92 99 Service Industry Trends, 1982-92 * 100 Trends of Top Service Industries, 1982-92 * 101 Taxes 103 Tax Rates, 1990-98 * 104 Average Single-family Home Tax Bills, 1992-97 * 105 Single-family Residential Property Value, 1993-97 * 106 Valuation Trends, 1984-96 * 107 Property Tax Levy, 1990-97 * 108 Economic Development section of Commission Regional Policy Plan, 1996 109 Land Use Trends, 1971-90 118 Agricultural Trends, 1982-92 114 Tourism Indicators 123 Cape Cod Attractions Attendance, 1984-96 125 Cape Cod National Seashore Visits, 1992-97 126 Room Occupancy Revenue, 1990-97 * 127 [ 1iishing Industry 129 Fish Landings, 1984-96 130 iii L CAPE COD COMMISSION MEMBERS Chair: Vicky Bebout Secretary: Herbert Olsen Barnstable: Sumner I(aufman L Bourne: Robert DE!ane l Brewster: 'Vacant ,L Chatham: William IF. Riley Dennis: Joseph Tr'avelo Eastham: Vicky Betbout L Falmouth: Frank Sh(ephard Harwich: Joseph Ta.msky Mashpee: Vacant I . Orleans: Herbert Cflsen Provincetown: Vacant Sandwich. Jay Schlai&kjer- L Truro: Kenneth Brock Wellfleet: David H. Ernst L Yarmouth: Tom Broi.drick L County Commissioner: Robert A. O'Leary Minority Representative: Robert RaLndolph Native American L Minority Representative: Gloria S. ]Brundage, Ph.D Governor's Appointee: Vacant I , L lV Cape Cod Commission - 3225 Main Street, Barnstable, MA 02630 - (508) 362-3828 CAPE COD COMMISSION 3225 MAIN STREET rP.O. BOX 226 BARNSTABLE, MA 02630 (508) 362-3828 FAX (508) 362-3136 E-mail: frontdesk6capecodcommission.org What is the Cape Cod Commission? The Commission is the Barnstable County agency responsible for regional planning and land use regulation throughout Cape Cod. It was created as successor to the Cape Cod Planning and Economic Development Commission on March 27, 1990, by a special act of the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts that was ratified by Countywide referendum. The Commission is composed of 19 members: a representative from .each of the County's 15 municipalities; one Barnstable County Commissioner; one Native American; one representative of the minority population who is appointed by the Barnstable County Commissioners; one representative of the minority population who is appointed by the Governor. The Regional Policy Plan that provides regional development standards and guides Commission decision-making was adopted by the Commission and approved by the Assembly of Delegates (the County legislative branch) in 1991, with revision scheduled at 5-year intervals. The Regional -Policy Plan outlines Capewide values, goals and official i s policies and suggests protective strategies. The Cape Cod Commission Act (Chapter 716 of the Acts of 1989, as amended) authorizes designation of sensitive resource areas as Districts of Critical Planning Concern (DCPC), with provision for special protective regulation. The Commission Act also provides for Commission regulation of relatively large development projects known as Developments of Regional Impact (DRI). In addition to providing community planning assistance and analysis of DRI project impacts, the Commission staff conducts planning programs concerning economic development, affordable housing, transportation, water resources, solid and hazardous waste management, and coastal zone management. The staff also maintains a database of demographic and economic information plus a geographic information system (GIS) Further information is available from the Cape Cod Commission at the telephone number and address above as well as electronically (E-mail address: frontdesk~capecodcommission.org and Commission Information Center on the World Wide Web at www.capecodcommission.org). v Introduction CapeTrends presents Cape Cod Commission staff analysis of current data collected kJ from a variety of state, federal and local agencies, as well as private-sector organizations, to indicate demographic and economic characteristics and trends of Barnstable County (Cape Cod) and its 15 towns. This publication provides facts and indicators concerning Cape Cod population and housing growth and characteristics, employment, unemployment and income levels, along with a host of other data sought by businesses, professionals, public agencies and officials, as well as the general public, to document the demographic and economic composition and trends of the region. Where possible, county data are presented by town - and village - along with statewide totals and data from prior years, for comparison. CapeTrends contains the most up-to-date information available at the time of publication. Since a variety of new data are issued throughout the year, readers are encouraged to inquire about the availability of post-publication updates, variations in available data and presentation format, and other related information. For example, some of the data included