Infectious Mononucleosis Fact Sheet

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Infectious Mononucleosis Fact Sheet What is infectious mononucleosis? Infectious mononucleosis is a viral illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Who gets infectious mononucleosis? Most people are infected with EBV sometime in their lives, but very few become ill. In the United States, illness usually occurs in older children, high school and college students. How is the virus spread? The virus is spread from person to person by saliva (on hands or toys, or by kissing). The virus may rarely be spread by blood transfusion. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? The virus causes fever, sore throat, swollen glands and a feeling of tiredness which usually last for several weeks. Very young children may not develop any symptoms after being infected. How soon do symptoms appear? Symptoms appear 4 to 6 weeks after infection with the virus. How long is a person able to spread the virus? The virus is carried in the throat and can be spread during the illness and for as long as a year after illness. Infectious Mononucleosis Fact Sheet What is the treatment for infectious mononucleosis? No treatment other than rest is needed for most cases; persons with very hoarse (swollen) throats should see their doctor. Can a person get infectious mononucleosis again? People who get the illness rarely get it again. What can a person do to stop the spread of EBV? Avoid contact with the body fluids (commonly saliva) of someone who is infected with the virus. At present, there is no vaccine available to prevent mono. For further information, contact the Oklahoma City-County Health Department (405) 425-4437 revised 04/2013 .

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Mononucleosis (Epstein - Barr Virus Infection , Mono)
Division of Disease Control What Do I Need To Know? Mononucleosis (Epstein - Barr Virus Infection , Mono) What is infectious mononucleosis? Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono, is a viral disease that affects certain blood cells. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is a member of the herpes virus family. Most cases occur sporadically and outbreaks are rare. Who is at risk for mono? While most people are exposed to EBV sometime in their lives, very few develop the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. Infections in the United States are most common in group settings of adolescents, such as in educational institutions. Young children usually have only mild or no symptoms. What are the symptoms of mono? Fever Sore throat Severe fatigue Swollen lymph nodes Enlarged liver and spleen Occasional rash in those treated with ampicillin, amoxicillin or other penicillins How soon do symptoms appear? Symptoms appear from 30 to 50 days after infection. How is mono spread? The virus is spread by close person-to-person contact via saliva (on hands or toys or by kissing). In rare instances, the virus has been transmitted by blood transfusion or following organ transplant. When and for how long is a person able to spread the disease? The virus is shed in the throat during the illness and for up to a year after infection. After the initial infection, the virus tends to become dormant for a prolonged period and can later reactivate and be shed from the throat again. How is a person diagnosed? Laboratory tests are available. A health care professional should be consulted.
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Mononucleosis
Infectious Mononucleosis You are being provided with this fact sheet: because you or your child may have been exposed to infectious mononucleosis. If you believe your child has developed infectious mononucleosis, contact your health care provider. Notify your child care provider or preschool if a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is made. for informational purposes only. What is infectious mononucleosis? Infectious mononucleosis, sometimes called “mono,” is a viral illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Most people become infected with this virus at some time in their lives. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? Symptoms of illness appear 4 to 7 weeks after an individual is exposed to the virus. Young children often show mild or no symptoms of illness. Older children and adults who have mononucleosis may have fever*, sore throat, swollen tonsils, fatigue, headache, rash and swollen glands. These symptoms may last from one to several weeks. How is infectious mononucleosis spread? Infectious mononucleosis is most commonly spread from person to person through contact with the saliva of an infected person. This may occur with kissing on the mouth or sharing items like food utensils, drinking cups, or mouthed toys with an infected individual. Who may become ill with infectious mononucleosis? Most adults have been exposed to the Epstein-Barr virus by the age of 18 and are therefore immune. Once a person has been infected, the virus stays dormant in the cells of the throat and in the blood for the rest of the person’s life. Periodically, the virus can reactivate and be found in the saliva of persons who have no symptoms.
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Infectious Mononucleosis
University of Nebraska Medical Center DigitalCommons@UNMC MD Theses Special Collections 5-1-1942 Infectious mononucleosis Richard R. Stappenbeck University of Nebraska Medical Center This manuscript is historical in nature and may not reflect current medical research and practice. Search PubMed for current research. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/mdtheses Part of the Medical Education Commons Recommended Citation Stappenbeck, Richard R., "Infectious mononucleosis" (1942). MD Theses. 955. https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/mdtheses/955 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at DigitalCommons@UNMC. It has been accepted for inclusion in MD Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNMC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. C) INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS Richard,. Stap~nieck * Senior theeie presented to the College of Medicine, University ot Nebraska Omaha 1942 TABLI· or OOBTElffS (Page) Introduction 1 I. History l II. Distribution 7 III. Clinical Picture 9 IV. Laboratory Findings 27 v. Diagnoeia ,; VI. Patholoa "° VII. Ditterential Diagnosis 42 VIII. Etiology Jt8 IX. 'l'heraw 52 x. Oonclusione !54 481338 1 INFEOTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS (Glandular Fever) Infectious mononucleoeis may be described as an acute infectious disease characterized by fever, enlargement of the lymphatic glands, and ehangee in the blood, especially lymphocytoeis.(l) Since the introduction of the eerologic diagnostic test of Paul and Bunnell in 19,2, there has been an awakened interest in infectious mononucleosis. Oases which were formerly entirely overlooked or only suspected could be confirmed as examples of infectious mononucleosis by this teat.(2) Bet-ween 1928 and 19,2 such men as Ohevallier of Paris, Glanzmann of Bern•, Lehndortt and Swartz of Vienna, and Nyfeldt of Copenhagen publiah•d aoae excellent monograms on infectious mono nucleosis.(') I.
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