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THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Goals WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED to KNOW WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED to KNOW

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THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Goals WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED to KNOW WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED to KNOW THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT goals WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED TO KNOW WHAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NEED TO KNOW Preface On 25 September 2015, the Member States of the United The inclusion of Goal 11 to “Make cities and human Nations agreed on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable” is, in (SDGs) of the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The SDGs large part, the fruit of the hard-fought campaign by local build on the Millennium Development Goals, the global governments, their associations and the urban community. agenda that was pursued from 2000 to 2015, and will SDG11 marks a major step forward in the recognition of guide global action on sustainable development until the transformative power of urbanization for development, 2030. and of the role of city leaders in driving global change from the bottom up. The SDGs are a cause for celebration by local and regional governments the world over. Even before However, the role of local administrations in the the confirmation of the final 17 goals, the inclusive achievement of the Agenda goes far beyond Goal 11. nature of the Post-2015 process itself represented All of the SDGs have targets that are directly or a major victory for all stakeholders. indirectly related to the daily work of local and regional governments. Local governments should The UN carried out the largest consultation in its history not be seen as mere implementers of the agenda. on the Post-2015 Agenda. Throughout the process, Local governments are policy makers, catalysts of UCLG, facilitating the Global Taskforce of Local and change and the level of government best-placed to Regional Governments, advocated for a stand-alone link the global goals with local communities. goal on sustainable urbanization and called for all goals and targets to take into account the different contexts, UCLG’s members are committed to actively contributing opportunities and challenges at sub-national level. to a new global partnership between international institutions, national governments, civil society, the private sector and, of course, local and regional governments. We will continue to use global platforms to speak out for the potential of local action to drive development and to call for appropriate legal and financial frameworks to support all local and regional governments in playing our part in the achievement of this ambitious, integrated and universal agenda. SDG 01 1 This goal is about raising the incomes of the poorest, but it’s also RELATED MDG about ensuring access to basic services, and protecting everyone ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY from human-caused and natural disasters AND HUNGER Relevant targets for local governments by 2030, ERADICATE 1.1 EXTREME POVERTY for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less END than $1.25 a day POVERTY by 2030, reduce at least IN ALL ITS FORMS 1.2 by half the proportion of men, women and children of all EVERYWHERE. ages living in POVERTY IN ALL ITS DIMENSIONS according to national definitions Why does SDG1 matter to local governments? by 2030 ensure that 1.4 all men and women, SDG 1 takes a multi-dimensional view of poverty and therefore requires particularly the poor and the multiple, coordinated responses. Local governments are in the ideal vulnerable, have equal rights position to identify people living in poverty on the ground, and to to economic resources, as well target resources and services to help them escape it. as ACCESS TO BASIC SERVICES, ownership, and control over land Our responsibilities for local basic services, such as water and and other forms of property, sanitation, make us key partners in the achievement of SDG1. inheritance, natural resources, We can also play a role by developing local economic development appropriate new technology, strategies to create jobs and raise incomes, and by building the and financial services including resilience of our communities to shocks and disasters. microfinance OTHER RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL AGENDAS by 2030 BUILD THE • Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 1.5 RESILIENCE OF THE • Financing for Development • Habitat III POOR and those in vulnerable situations, and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters SDG 02 1 RELATED MDG This goal is about making sure that everyone can enjoy a safe, ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY nutritious diet, all year round AND HUNGER Relevant targets for local governments END by 2030 END HUNGER and 2.1 ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people HUNGER , in vulnerable situations including infants, to safe, nutritious and ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY sufficient food all year round AND IMPROVED NUTRITION by 2030 END ALL FORMS AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE 2.2 OF MALNUTRITION, including achieving by 2025 the AGRICULTURE. internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under five years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent Why does SDG2 matter GIRLS, PREGNANT AND LACTATING WOMEN, and older persons to local governments? Local and regional governments’ management of natural resources in by 2030 double the rural areas, particularly land and water, underpins food security for 2.3 agricultural productivity the surrounding territory. Local governments can support agricultural and the incomes of SMALL-SCALE production and local economic growth by strengthening transport FOOD PRODUCERS, particularly women, indigenous peoples, family infrastructure and markets to promote local food chains. farmers, pastoralists and fishers, In urban areas, local governments must ensure that people are including through SECURE AND able to purchase and cook safe, affordable, nutritious food. Urban EQUAL ACCESS TO LAND, other productive resources and inputs, planning can play a major role in waste reduction and food security KNOWLEDGE, financial services, by facilitating effective food-related transport and storage, access to MARKETS, and opportunities for clean water and sanitation. They can also promote urban agriculture value addition and NON-FARM on both public and private land. EMPLOYMENT Local governments can use healthcare services and schools to identify and tackle child malnutrition. by 2030 ensure SUSTAINABLE 2.4 FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Rural local governments can manage collective resources and reform and implement resilient agricultural land tenure in ways that protect the rights of the poorer groups, practices that increase productivity including secondary right holders. and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen OTHER RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL AGENDAS: capacity for adaptation to climate • Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 change, extreme weather, drought, • Financing for Development • Beijing +20 • Climate Change flooding and other disasters, and that progressively improve land and soil quality SDG 03 4 5 6 RELATED MDGS This goal is about helping people to live long COMBAT HIV / AIDS, REDUCE IMPROVE MATERNAL MALARIA AND and healthy lives CHILD MORTALITY HEALTH OTHER DISEASES Relevant targets for local governments by 2030 reduce the global 3.1 MATERNAL MORTALITY ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 ENSURE live births HEALTHY LIVES by 2030 end preventable 3.2 deaths of newborns and AND PROMOTE WELLBEING FOR under-five children ALL AT ALL AGES. by 2030 end the epidemics 3.3 of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, Why does SDG3 matter WATER-BORNE DISEASES, and to local governments? other communicable diseases The provision of clean water and sanitation is essential to lowering infant, child and maternal mortality. Local governments in urban areas by 2020 halve global must be particularly vigilant as urban rates of child mortality areas 3.6 deaths and injuries from are stagnating in many countries. Local governments can address this ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS by slum improvement programmes and by increasing access to basic services for the urban poor. by 2030 ensure universal HIV/AIDs are increasingly being understood as a local governance 3.7 access to SEXUAL AND issue. Urban areas are often the nexus for the spread of HIV/AIDS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE because of their high population density, transport hubs, and SERVICES, including for family prevalence of vulnerable groups. Local governments can play an planning, information and important role in identifying local needs, mainstreaming HIV/AIDS education, and the integration of activities across departments, and coordinating prevention and reproductive health into national response activities. Many local governments provide education and strategies and programmes information and services to prevent HIV/AIDS. Local governments can use urban planning and public transport to by 2030 substantially reduce air pollution, foster healthy lifestyles and prevent deaths from 3.9 reduce the number road traffic accidents. of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, Local governments can contribute to the reduction of deaths caused water, and soil POLLUTION AND by water and soil pollution through effective natural resource CONTAMINATION management and environmental protection OTHER RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL AGENDAS: • Financing for Development • Beijing +20 • Habitat III • Climate Change SDG 04 2 RELATED This goal is about enabling everyone to study, learn, MDG ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL and fulfil their full potential PRIMARY EDUCATION Relevant targets for local governments by 2030, ensure
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