JAZZ FUNDAMENTALS Jazz Piano, Theory, and More
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Harmony Crib Sheets
Jazz Harmony Primer General stuff There are two main types of harmony found in modern Western music: 1) Modal 2) Functional Modal harmony generally involves a static drone, riff or chord over which you have melodies with notes chosen from various scales. It’s common in rock, modern jazz and electronic dance music. It predates functional harmony, too. In some types of modal music – for example in jazz - you get different modes/chord scale sounds over the course of a piece. Chords and melodies can be drawn from these scales. This kind of harmony is suited to the guitar due to its open strings and retuning possibilities. We see the guitar take over as a songwriting instrument at about the same time as the modes become popular in pop music. Loop based music also encourages this kind of harmony. It has become very common in all areas of music since the late 20th century under the influence of rock and folk music, composers like Steve Reich, modal jazz pioneered by Miles Davis and John Coltrane, and influences from India, the Middle East and pre-classical Western music. Functional harmony is a development of the kind of harmony used by Bach and Mozart. Jazz up to around 1960 was primarily based on this kind of harmony, and jazz improvisation was concerned with the improvising over songs written by the classically trained songwriters and film composers of the era. These composers all played the piano, so in a sense functional harmony is piano harmony. It’s not really guitar shaped. When I talk about functional harmony I’ll mostly be talking about ways we can improvise and compose on pre-existing jazz standards rather than making up new progressions. -
Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67
Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 Marc Howard Medwin A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: David Garcia Allen Anderson Mark Katz Philip Vandermeer Stefan Litwin ©2008 Marc Howard Medwin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARC MEDWIN: Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 (Under the direction of David F. Garcia). The music of John Coltrane’s last group—his 1965-67 quintet—has been misrepresented, ignored and reviled by critics, scholars and fans, primarily because it is a music built on a fundamental and very audible disunity that renders a new kind of structural unity. Many of those who study Coltrane’s music have thus far attempted to approach all elements in his last works comparatively, using harmonic and melodic models as is customary regarding more conventional jazz structures. This approach is incomplete and misleading, given the music’s conceptual underpinnings. The present study is meant to provide an analytical model with which listeners and scholars might come to terms with this music’s more radical elements. I use Coltrane’s own observations concerning his final music, Jonathan Kramer’s temporal perception theory, and Evan Parker’s perspectives on atomism and laminarity in mid 1960s British improvised music to analyze and contextualize the symbiotically related temporal disunity and resultant structural unity that typify Coltrane’s 1965-67 works. -
University Microiilms, a XERQ\Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
71-18,075 RINEHART, John McLain, 1937- IVES' COMPOSITIONAL IDIOMS: AN INVESTIGATION OF SELECTED SHORT COMPOSITIONS AS MICROCOSMS' OF HIS MUSICAL LANGUAGE. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1970 Music University Microiilms, A XERQ\Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan © Copyright by John McLain Rinehart 1971 tutc nTccrSTATmil HAS fiEEM MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED IVES' COMPOSITIONAL IDIOMS: AM IMVESTIOAT10M OF SELECTED SHORT COMPOSITIONS AS MICROCOSMS OF HIS MUSICAL LANGUAGE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy 3n the Graduate School of The Ohio State University £ JohnfRinehart, A.B., M«M. # # * -k * * # The Ohio State University 1970 Approved by .s* ' ( y ^MrrXfOor School of Music ACm.WTji.D0F,:4ENTS Grateful acknov/ledgement is made to the library of the Yale School of Music for permission to make use of manuscript materials from the Ives Collection, I further vrish to express gratitude to Professor IJoman Phelps, whose wise counsel and keen awareness of music theory have guided me in thi3 project. Finally, I wish to acknowledge my wife, Jennifer, without whose patience and expertise this project would never have come to fruition. it VITA March 17, 1937 • ••••• Dorn - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1959 • • • • • .......... A#B#, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 1960-1963 . * ........... Instructor, Cleveland Institute of Music, Cleveland, Ohio 1 9 6 1 ................ • • • M.M., Cleveland Institute of ITu3ic, Cleveland, Ohio 1963-1970 .......... • • • Associate Professor of Music, Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio PUBLICATIONS Credo, for unaccompanied chorus# New York: Plymouth Music Company, 1969. FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Theory and Composition Studies in Theory# Professor Norman Phelps Studies in Musicology# Professors Richard Hoppin and Lee Rigsby ill TAPLE OF CC NTEKTS A C KI JO WLE DGEME MT S ............................................... -
Why Jazz Still Matters Jazz Still Matters Why Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Journal of the American Academy
Dædalus Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Spring 2019 Why Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, guest editors with Farah Jasmine Griffin Gabriel Solis · Christopher J. Wells Kelsey A. K. Klotz · Judith Tick Krin Gabbard · Carol A. Muller Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences “Why Jazz Still Matters” Volume 148, Number 2; Spring 2019 Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, Guest Editors Phyllis S. Bendell, Managing Editor and Director of Publications Peter Walton, Associate Editor Heather M. Struntz, Assistant Editor Committee on Studies and Publications John Mark Hansen, Chair; Rosina Bierbaum, Johanna Drucker, Gerald Early, Carol Gluck, Linda Greenhouse, John Hildebrand, Philip Khoury, Arthur Kleinman, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Alan I. Leshner, Rose McDermott, Michael S. McPherson, Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Scott D. Sagan, Nancy C. Andrews (ex officio), David W. Oxtoby (ex officio), Diane P. Wood (ex officio) Inside front cover: Pianist Geri Allen. Photograph by Arne Reimer, provided by Ora Harris. © by Ross Clayton Productions. Contents 5 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson 13 Following Geri’s Lead Farah Jasmine Griffin 23 Soul, Afrofuturism & the Timeliness of Contemporary Jazz Fusions Gabriel Solis 36 “You Can’t Dance to It”: Jazz Music and Its Choreographies of Listening Christopher J. Wells 52 Dave Brubeck’s Southern Strategy Kelsey A. K. Klotz 67 Keith Jarrett, Miscegenation & the Rise of the European Sensibility in Jazz in the 1970s Gerald Early 83 Ella Fitzgerald & “I Can’t Stop Loving You,” Berlin 1968: Paying Homage to & Signifying on Soul Music Judith Tick 92 La La Land Is a Hit, but Is It Good for Jazz? Krin Gabbard 104 Yusef Lateef’s Autophysiopsychic Quest Ingrid Monson 115 Why Jazz? South Africa 2019 Carol A. -
A Search and Retrieval Based Approach to Music Score Metadata Analysis
A Search and Retrieval Based Approach to Music Score Metadata Analysis Jamie Gabriel FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2018 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP I certify that the work in this thesis has not previously been submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as part of the collaborative doctoral degree and/or fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. This research is supported by the Australian Government Research Training Program. Production Note: Signature: Signature removed prior to publication. _________________________________________ Date: 1/10/2018 _________________________________________ i ACKNOWLEGEMENT Undertaking a dissertation that spans such different disciplines has been a hugely challenging endeavour, but I have had the great fortune of meeting some amazing people along the way, who have been so generous with their time and expertise. Thanks especially to Arun Neelakandan and Tony Demitriou for spending hours talking software and web application architecture. Also, thanks to Professor Dominic Verity for his deep insights on mathematics and computer science and helping me understand how to think about this topic in new ways, and to Professor Kelsie Dadd for providing me with some amazing opportunities over the last decade. -
Cadence in Music Version 1.9: Oct 4, 2007 12:24 Pm GMT-5
Connexions module: m12402 1 Cadence in Music Version 1.9: Oct 4, 2007 12:24 pm GMT-5 Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by The Connexions Project and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License ∗ Abstract A cadence is a place in a piece of music that feels like a stopping or resting point. In tonal music, cadences are classied by their chord progressions. Cadence in Music A cadence is any place in a piece of music that has the feel of an ending point. This can be either a strong, denite stopping point - the end of the piece, for example, or the end of a movement or a verse - but it also refers to the "temporary-resting-place" pauses that round o the ends of musical ideas within each larger section. A musical phrase1, like a sentence, usually contains an understandable idea, and then pauses before the next idea starts. Some of these musical pauses are simply take-a-breath- type pauses, and don't really give an "ending" feeling. In fact, like questions that need answers, many phrases leave the listener with a strong expectation of hearing the next, "answering", phrase. Other phrases, though, end with a more denite "we've arrived where we were going" feeling. The composer's expert control over such feelings of expectation and arrival are one of the main sources of the listener's enjoyment of the music. Like a story, a piece of music can come to an end by simply stopping, but most listeners will react to such abruptness with dissatisfaction: the story or music simply "stopped" instead of "ending" properly. -
Download 2018 Catalog
JUNE 23 Bing Concert Hall Joshua Redman Quartet presented by JUNE 22 – AUGUST 4 28 BRILLIANT CONCERTS STANFORDJAZZ.ORG presented by JUNE JULY FRI FRI FRI FRI SAT SAT SAT SAT SAT MON SUN SUN 22 23 SUN 24 29 30 1 6 7 7 13 14 15 16 Indian Jazz Journey JUNE 22 – AUGUST 4 with Jazz on 28 BRILLIANT CONCERTS George the Green: Brooks, Early Bird Miles STANFORDJAZZ.ORG Jazz featuring Jazz for Electric Ruth Davies’ Inside Out Mahesh Dick Kids: An Band, Kev Tommy Somethin’ Blues Night with Joshua Kale and Tiffany Christian Hyman Jim Nadel American Choice, Igoe and Else: A with Special Jim Nadel Redman Bickram Austin McBride’s and Ken and the Songbook Sidewalk the Art of Tribute to Guest Eric & Friends Quartet Ghosh Septet New Jawn Or Bareket Peplowski Zookeepers Celebration Chalk Jazz Cannonball Bibb JULY AUGUST FRI FRI SAT SAT SAT TUE WED THU THU SUN SUN WED WED MON 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 MON 30 31 1 3 4 SJW All-Star Jam Wycliffe Gordon, Melissa Aldana, Taylor Eigsti, Yosvany Terry, Charles McPherson, Jeb Patton, Tupac SJW CD Mantilla, Release Jazz Brazil: Dena Camila SJW CD Regina Party: Anat DeRose Jeb Patton Meza, Release Carter Caroline Cohen/ Terrence Trio with Trio and Yotam party: An & Xavier Davis’ Romero Brewer Anat Yosvany Tupac Silberstein, Debbie Evening Davis: Heart Tonic Lubambo/ Acoustic Cohen and Charles Terry Taylor Mantilla’s Mike Andrea Poryes/ with Duos and Bria and Jessica Vitor Remembering Jazz Jimmy McPherson Afro-Cuban Eigsti Trio Point of Rodriguez, Motis Sam Reider Victor Lin Quartet Skonberg Jones Gonçalves Ndugu Quartet Heath Quintet Sextet and Friends View and others. -
A Month to Celebrate Jazz, Turned Tragic
MUSIC FEATURES A Month To Celebrate Jazz, Turned Tragic April was a cruel month, but the jazz community is searching for signs of light April 30, 2020 · 7:02 AM ET NATE CHINEN Henry Grimes performs in New York in 2003. Grimes died on April 15 at the age of 84, of complications from coronavirus. Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images Amidst The Coronavirus Pandemic, A Month To Celebrate Jazz Turns Tragic : NPR In an alternate timeline, I know precisely how I would have spent the evening of April 17. The dynamic South African pianist Nduduzo Makhathini had been booked for an album-release engagement at Dizzy's Club, the in-house nightclub at Jazz at Lincoln Center. I was looking forward to hearing his band in that room — not only because Makhathini's stateside appearances are few and far between, but also because the urgent, questing spirit of his music is something best experienced in person and in close quarters, as a form of communion. Here is how I spent the evening of April 17: At that point, one month into home quarantine, I had grown accustomed to the live stream as a plucky substitute for conventional performance. I was about to cue up one of those streams when I saw reports of the death of Giuseppi Logan, a multi-reedist who made his mark in free jazz. I'd just started writing Logan's obituary when my phone rang: A friend and fellow critic wanted to know whether I was working on an obit for the revered avant-garde bassist Henry Grimes. -
The History and Development of Jazz Piano : a New Perspective for Educators
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1975 The history and development of jazz piano : a new perspective for educators. Billy Taylor University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Taylor, Billy, "The history and development of jazz piano : a new perspective for educators." (1975). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 3017. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/3017 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. / DATE DUE .1111 i UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY LD 3234 ^/'267 1975 T247 THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS A Dissertation Presented By William E. Taylor Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfil Iment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF EDUCATION August 1975 Education in the Arts and Humanities (c) wnii aJ' THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS A Dissertation By William E. Taylor Approved as to style and content by: Dr. Mary H. Beaven, Chairperson of Committee Dr, Frederick Till is. Member Dr. Roland Wiggins, Member Dr. Louis Fischer, Acting Dean School of Education August 1975 . ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF JAZZ PIANO; A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR EDUCATORS (AUGUST 1975) William E. Taylor, B.S. Virginia State College Directed by: Dr. -
Saxophone Colossus”—Sonny Rollins (1956) Added to the National Registry: 2016 Essay by Hugh Wyatt (Guest Essay)*
“Saxophone Colossus”—Sonny Rollins (1956) Added to the National Registry: 2016 Essay by Hugh Wyatt (guest essay)* Album cover Original album Rollins, c. 1956 The moniker “Saxophone Colossus” aptly describes the magnitude of the man and his music. Walter Theodore Rollins is better known worldwide as the jazz giant Sonny Rollins, but in addition to Saxophone Colossus, he has also been given other nicknames, most notably “Newk” because of his resemblance to baseball legend Don Newcombe. To use a cliché, Saxophone Colossus best describes Sonny because he is bigger than life. He is an African American of mammoth importance not only because he is the last major remaining jazz trailblazer, but also because he helped to inspire millions of fans and others to explore the religions and cultures of the East. A former heroin addict, the tenor saxophone icon proved that it was possible to kick the drug habit at a time in the 1950s when thousands of fellow musicians abused heroin and other narcotics. His success is testimony to his strength of character and powerful spirituality, the latter of which helped him overcome what musicians called “the stick” (heroin). Sonny may be the most popular jazz pioneer who is still alive after nearly seven decades of playing bebop, hard bop, and other styles of jazz with the likes of other stalwart trailblazers such as Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Bud Powell, Clifford Brown, Max Roach, and Miles Davis. He follows a tradition begun by Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Charlie Parker. Eight months after overcoming his habit at a drug rehabilitation facility called “the farm” in Lexington, Kentucky, Sonny made what the jazz cognoscenti rightly contend is his greatest recording ever—ironically entitled “Saxophone Colossus”—which was recorded on June 22, 1956. -
The Evolution of Ornette Coleman's Music And
DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY by Nathan A. Frink B.A. Nazareth College of Rochester, 2009 M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Nathan A. Frink It was defended on November 16, 2015 and approved by Lawrence Glasco, PhD, Professor, History Adriana Helbig, PhD, Associate Professor, Music Matthew Rosenblum, PhD, Professor, Music Dissertation Advisor: Eric Moe, PhD, Professor, Music ii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Copyright © by Nathan A. Frink 2016 iii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Ornette Coleman (1930-2015) is frequently referred to as not only a great visionary in jazz music but as also the father of the jazz avant-garde movement. As such, his work has been a topic of discussion for nearly five decades among jazz theorists, musicians, scholars and aficionados. While this music was once controversial and divisive, it eventually found a wealth of supporters within the artistic community and has been incorporated into the jazz narrative and canon. Coleman’s musical practices found their greatest acceptance among the following generations of improvisers who embraced the message of “free jazz” as a natural evolution in style. -
Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Sonny Rollins
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Sonny Rollins Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Rollins, Sonny Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Sonny Rollins, Dates: December 3, 2016 Bulk Dates: 2016 Physical 8 uncompressed MOV digital video files (3:30:19). Description: Abstract: Jazz composer and saxophonist Sonny Rollins (1930 - ) composed the jazz standards “Oleo,” “Airegin,” and “Doxy,” and released over sixty albums in his name, including Saxophone Colossus (1956) and Freedom Suite (1958). Rollins was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on December 3, 2016, in Woodstock, New York. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2016_113 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Jazz composer and saxophonist Sonny Rollins was born on September 7, 1930 in New York City. His parents, immigrants from the U.S. Virgin Islands, raised him in Manhattan’s central Harlem and Sugar Hill neighborhoods. Rollins received his first alto saxophone at seven years old; and was heavily influenced by saxophonist Charlie Parker by the time he enrolled at Edward W. Stitt Junior High School. Rollins switched to tenor saxophone, and was mentored by pianist Thelonious Monk. Upon graduating from high school, Rollins made his first recordings with Babs Gonzales, J.J. Johnson, Bud Powell, and Fats Navarro. He went on to record with such jazz legends as Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Charlie Parker and Thelonious Monk. In 1954, Rollins’ compositions “Oleo,” “Airegin,” and “Doxy” were featured on Miles Davis’ Bags' Groove.