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Relazione Finale Del Progetto ANSFR : Proposte Per Il Miglioramento Della Valutazione E Della Gestione Del Rischio D'incendio in Europa

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Relazione Finale Del Progetto ANSFR : Proposte Per Il Miglioramento Della Valutazione E Della Gestione Del Rischio D'incendio in Europa Relazione finale del Progetto ANSFR : proposte per il miglioramento della valutazione e della gestione del rischio d'incendio in Europa Report emesso da Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service (Regno Unito) Frederikssund-Halsnæs Fire and Rescue Department (Danimarca) Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco – Nucleo Investigativo Antincendi (Italia) Emergency Services College (Finlandia) Kanta-Häme Emergency Services (Finlandia) South West Finland Emergency Services (Finlandia) Il presente documento presenta le proposte del Progetto ANSFR t. Il Progetto ANSFR è stato cofinanziato dalla Direzione Generale per l'Ambiente della Commissione Europea e dal Civil Protection Financial Instrument 2008 Call for Proposals (numero convenzione finanziamento: 070401/2008/507848/SUB/A3). La Commissione Europea non è responsabile delle informazioni contenute nel presente documento e dell'uso che ne viene fatto. © La presente pubblicazione, a esclusione dei logo, può essere riprodotta gratuitamente in qualsiasi formato o mezzo destinato alla ricerca, analisi privata o per informazione interna tra le organizzazioni, a condizione che le informazioni contenute vengano riprodotte con precisione e non vengano utilizzate in contesti equivoci. Il titolo della pubblicazione deve essere menzionato e il Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service, il Frederikssund-Halsnæs Fire and Rescue Department, il Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco – Nucleo Investigativo Antincendi e l'Emergency Services College Finland devono essere riconosciuti quali proprietari del materiale contenuto nel manuale. 1 Contatti per informazioni aggiuntive Per ulteriori informazioni sul Progetto ANSFR, o per chiarimenti sui materiali presentati in questo documento, contattare uno dei seguenti membri del team del Progetto ANSFR : Dr. Robert Stacey ANSFR Project Manager / Arson Task Force Project Officer Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service Regno Unito Tel: +44 (0)1670 591167 E-mail: [email protected] Kim Lintrup Beredskabschef / Chief Fire Officer Frederikssund-Halsnæs Fire and Rescue Department Danimarca E-mail: [email protected] Ing. Francesco Notaro Capo del Nucleo Investigativo Antincendi (NIA) Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco Italia E-mail: [email protected] o [email protected] Dr. Esa Kokki Tutkimusjohtaja / Research Director Pelastusopisto / the Emergency Services College Finlandia E-mail: [email protected] 2 Sommario esecutivo Il presente documento fornisce linee guida e raccomandazioni concernenti la buona pratica per l'identificazione, la valutazione e la gestione del rischio d'incendio. Queste indicazioni operative sono nate dalla cooperazione delle sei organizzazioni che prendono parte all'ANSFR Project. La collaborazione, durata due anni, ha dato vita a quattro workshop, ad una conferenza internazionale e ad un proficuo scambio continuo di informazioni e pareri tra i partner del progetto. Le indicazioni operative sono state redatte in primo luogo partendo dalle problematiche riscontrate da quattro stati partecipanti all'ANSFR; esse risultano comunque di rilevante interesse per i servizi di soccorso e incendio di tutta Europa. Le copie integrali dei rapporti possono essere richieste direttamente ai membri del team elencati a pagina 2 in lingua inglese, danese, italiana e finlandese. This document provides guidelines and recommendations concerning good practice in the identification, assessment and management of fire risk. The recommendations have been collaboratively developed by the six partner organisations delivering the ANSFR Project. This collaborative process has taken two years and has involved four workshops, one international conference and continuous dialogue between the project partners. The recommendations have been developed primarily as a response to issues that currently exist within the four ANSFR countries; however, the recommendations will be of significant interest and relevance to all fire and rescue services in Europe. Full copies of the report are available in English, Danish, Italian and Finnish from the project team members listed on page 2. Dette dokument indeholder retningslinjer og anbefalinger angående god praksis for identificering, vurdering og håndtering af brandrisiko. Anbefalingerne er udviklet gennem samarbejde mellem de seks partnerorganisationer, som står for ANSFR-projektet. Dette samarbejde har varet to år og har involveret fire workshopper, en international konference og løbende dialog mellem projektpartnerne. Anbefalingerne er primært udviklet som en reaktion på de komplikationer, der på nuværende tidspunkt eksisterer inden for de fire ANSFR- lande. Dog vil anbefalingerne være særdeles interessante og aktuelle for alle brand- og redningsberedskaber i Europa. Kopier af den fulde rapport kan fås på engelsk, dansk, italiensk og finsk fra projektholdmedlemmerne, som står opført på side to. Tässä dokumentissa tarjotaan suuntaviivoja ja suosituksia tulipaloriskin tunnistamisen, arvioinnin ja hallinnan hyvistä toimintatavoista. Suositukset kehitettiin ANSFR-projektin aikana kuuden kumppanijärjestön yhteistyönä. Yhteistyöprosessi kesti kaksi vuotta ja siihen sisältyi neljä työpajaa, yksi kansainvälinen konferenssi sekä jatkuvaa vuoropuhelua projektiin osallistuvien kesken. Suositukset kehitettiin pääasiallisesti vastaamaan sellaisiin ongelmiin, joita nykyään tavataan neljässä ANSFR-maassa. Suositukset tulevat kuitenkin olemaan huomattavan mielenkiinnon kohteena kaikille Euroopan tulipalo- ja pelastuspalveluille. Raportti on saatavana englannin-, tanskan-, italian- ja suomenkielisenä sivulla 2 listattujen projektitiimien jäseniltä. 3 Elenco delle abbreviazioni e degli acronimi ANSFR Accidental, Natural and Social Fire Risk Project (Progetto sul rischio d'incendio sociale, naturale e accidentale) ACF Arson Control Forum (Regno Unito) ATF Arson Task Force CAP Common Alerting Protocol (sviluppato in Italia nel corso del REACT Project) CFS Corpo Forestale dello Stato (Italia) CMS Content Management System (utilizzato per l'operatività e la gestione del sito web) CNVVF Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco (Italia) DEMA Danish Emergency Management Agency ENAP European Network of Arson Practitioners ESC Emergency Services College/Pelastusopisto (Finlandia) FAIP Fire Awareness and Intervention Programme FFFI Finnish Forest Fire Index FFOO Finnish Fire Officers Organisation FFOF Forest Fire Observation Flights F-HFRD Frederikssund-Halsnæs Fire and Rescue Department (Danimarca) FRS Fire and Rescue Service(s) FSEC Fire Service Emergency Cover (Regno Unito) HFSC Home Fire Safety Check ICS Incident Command Structure IRMP Integrated Risk Management Plan ISP Internal Security Programme (Finlandia) K-HES Kanta-Häme Emergency Services (Finlandia) LMAPS Local Multi-Agency Problem Solving Groups (Regno Unito) 4 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas (GPL - Gas liquido) MOI Ministry of the Interior (Ministero degli interni) NFG Northumberland Fire Group NFPA National Fire Protection Association (Stati Uniti d'America) NIA Nucleo Investigativo Anticendi (dipartimento centrale all'interno del CNVVF) NIAB Nucleo Investigativo Antincendi Boschivi (dipartimento d'indagine all'interno del CFS) NFRS Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service (Regno Unito) NZ Nuova Zelanda ODPM Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (dipartimento del precedente governo nel Regno Unito) REACT Reaction to Emergency Alerts using voice and Clustering Technologies (Italia) - (Standard di comunicazione) RFR Reduced Fire Risk (termine utilizzato in Australia per le sigarette autospegnenti) RIP Reduced Ignition Propensity (sigarette autospegnenti) RRO Regulatory (Reform) Fire Safety Order (2005) (Regno Unito) SOP Standard Operating Procedures (Procedure operative standard) SPEK Finnish National Rescue Association SWFES South West Finland Emergency Services TUKES Safety Technology Authority (Finlandia) VBRC Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission (Australia) W3C World Wide Web Consortium (Consorzio World Wide Web) WPS Wildfire Prediction System 5 Indice Sommario 3 Elenco delle abbreviazioni e degli acronimi 4 Indice 6 Indice delle tabelle 8 Indice delle figure 8 Capitolo 1 – Introduzione 9 Capitolo 2 – Panoramica sul Progetto ANSFR 11 2.1 Partner del progetto 11 2.1.1 Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service (NFRS) 11 2.1.2 Frederikssund-Halsnæs Fire and Rescue Department (F-HFRD) 12 2.1.3 Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco (CNVVF) 12 2.1.4 Emergency Services College (ESC) 12 2.2 Scopo, obiettivi e risultati attesi del progetto 12 2.3 Temi chiave del Progetto ANSFR 13 2.4 Workshop del Progetto ANSFR 16 2.4.1 Workshop 1 – Northumberland (Regno Unito), Maggio 2009 17 2.4.2 Workshop 2 – Frederikssund-Halsnæs (Danimarca), Settembre 2009 18 2.4.3 Workshop 3 – Roma (Italia), Dicembre 2009 19 2.4.4 Workshop 4 – Kuopio (Finlandia), Settembre 2010 20 2.5 Fire Risk nell’ Europe Conference 2010 – 21-22 Giugno 2010 21 2.6 Sito web del Progetto ANSFR 21 2.6.1 Funzioni 23 2.6.2 Utilizzo e navigazione 24 2.6.3 Natura multilingue degli utilizzatori del sito 25 2.6.4 Sicurezza 25 2.6.5 Traffico del sito web 26 2.7 Suggerimenti Indicazioni del Progetto ANSFR 27 Capitolo 3 – Indicazioni Indicazioni del Progetto ANSFR 28 3.1 IndicazioniIndicazioni generali concernenti la buona pratica nella valutazione e 29 gestione del rischio d'incendio 3.2 IndicazioniIndicazioni per la valutazione e la gestione del rischio d'incendio 44 accidentale 6 3.3 IndicazioniIndicazioni per la valutazione e la gestione del rischio d'incendio 56 ambientale 3.4 IndicazioniIndicazioni per la valutazione
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