Configuring & Using Apache Tomcat 4 a Tutorial on Installing and Using
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Introduction to Java
Introduction to Java James Brucker What is Java? Java is a language for writing computer programs. it runs on almost any "computer". desktop mobile phones game box web server & web apps smart devices What Uses Java? OpenOffice & LibreOffice (like Microsoft Office) Firefox Google App Engine Android MindCraft & Greenfoot IDE: Eclipse, IntelliJ, NetBeans How Java Works: Compiling 1. You (programmer) write source code in Java. 2. A compiler (javac) checks the code and translates it into "byte code" for a "virtual machine". Java Java source Hello.java javac Hello.class byte code code compiler public class Hello { public Hello(); aload_0 public static void main( String [ ] args ) { invokespecial #1; //Method java/ System.out.println( "I LOVE programming" ); lang/Object."<init>":()V return } main(java.lang.String[]); } getstatic #2; //Field ... How Java Works: Run the Bytecode 3. Run the byte code in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). 4. The JVM (java command) interprets the byte code and loads other code from libraries as needed. Java I LOVE programming byte Hello.class java code java virtual public Hello(); aload_0 machine invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V return main(java.lang.String[]); Other java classes, getstatic #2; //Field ... saved in libraries. Summary: How Java Works 1. You (programmer) write program source code in Java. 2. Java compiler checks the code and translates it into "byte code". 3. A Java virtual machine (JVM) runs the byte code. Libraries Hello, javac Hello.class java Hello.java World! Java compiler byte code JVM: Program source - load byte code execution program - verify the code - runs byte code - enforce security model How to Write Source Code? You can use any editor to write the Java source code. -
Solutions to Exercises
533 Appendix Solutions to Exercises Chapters 1 through 10 close with an “Exercises” section that tests your understanding of the chapter’s material through various exercises. Solutions to these exercises are presented in this appendix. Chapter 1: Getting Started with Java 1. Java is a language and a platform. The language is partly patterned after the C and C++ languages to shorten the learning curve for C/C++ developers. The platform consists of a virtual machine and associated execution environment. 2. A virtual machine is a software-based processor that presents its own instruction set. 3. The purpose of the Java compiler is to translate source code into instructions (and associated data) that are executed by the virtual machine. 4. The answer is true: a classfile’s instructions are commonly referred to as bytecode. 5. When the virtual machine’s interpreter learns that a sequence of bytecode instructions is being executed repeatedly, it informs the virtual machine’s Just In Time (JIT) compiler to compile these instructions into native code. 6. The Java platform promotes portability by providing an abstraction over the underlying platform. As a result, the same bytecode runs unchanged on Windows-based, Linux-based, Mac OS X–based, and other platforms. 7. The Java platform promotes security by providing a secure environment in which code executes. It accomplishes this task in part by using a bytecode verifier to make sure that the classfile’s bytecode is valid. 8. The answer is false: Java SE is the platform for developing applications and applets. 533 534 APPENDIX: Solutions to Exercises 9. -
Version Control: a Case Study in the Challenges and Opportunities For
Version Control: A Case Study in the Challenges and Opportunities for Open Source Software Development (Position Paper for 2nd Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering) Mark C. Chu-Carroll, David Shields and Jim Wright {mcc,shields,jwright}@watson.ibm.com IBM T. J. Watson Research Center 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY 10522 Abstract variants of the kernel source tree [2] , and problems coordinating updates and the addition of The growth of the worldwide open source new features have been reported, as noted in a development effort, driven in part by the recent discussion of Virtual Memory Managers [3] . entrance of large corporations into the open source Torvalds has recognized these problems [4] , and arena, offers new opportunities to improve the recently reported that he is using the Bitkeeper software engineering tools available for that effort. version control system [5, 6, 7] . Indeed, the increasing difficulty of managing large Compiling the Linux kernel itself presents a open source projects, as well as that of integrating complicated configuration problem, recently related efforts into new programming addressed by Eric Raymond, the author of CML2 environments, represents a challenge that must be [8]," a configuration system ... that handles build- met if the rapid growth of open source software is option selection for Linux kernels" that is to continue. This position paper addresses these "scheduled to be integrated into the Linux kernel issues in the context of software version control. source tree between 2.5.1 and 2.5.2." (Text in quotes, here and later on, is from the referenced Version Control and the Linux Kernel web sites.) CML2 is written in Python and, according to the CML2 Announcement [9]: "For The Linux kernel, perhaps the most crucial piece of those of you who grumbled about adding Python to open source software, represents an interesting the build-tools set, Linux has uttered a ukase: example in that the kernel developers use a CML2's reliance on Python is not an issue" (See primitive form of version control. -
A Test Suite Generator for Struts Based Applications Gregory M
UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 2004 A Test Suite Generator For Struts Based Applications Gregory M. Jackson University of North Florida Suggested Citation Jackson, Gregory M., "A Test Suite Generator For Struts Based Applications" (2004). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 294. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/294 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2004 All Rights Reserved A TEST SUITE GENERATOR FOR STRUTS BASED APPLICATIONS By Gregory M. Jackson A project submitted to the Department of Computer and Information Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES April2004 Copyright(©) 2004 by Gregory M. Jackson All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form requires the prior written permission of Gregory M. Jackson or designated representatives. 11 APPROVAL BY THE PROJECT COMMITTEE The project "A Test Suite Generator for Struts Based Applications" submitted by Gregory M. Jackson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences has been approved by the Project Committee: Sentence Deleted Arturo Sanch , Ph.D. Project Director Sentence Deleted Sentence Deleted Charles Winton, Ph.D. Graduate Director 111 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project is dedicated to my father, Marshall Jackson, who always pushed me to work hard on everything I do and showed me that if I put my mind to it, anything is possible. -
Intro to Java
Introduction to Java 1 / 10 Java I Developed for home appliances - cross-platform VM a key feature I Originally called Oak I Gained notariety with HotJava web browser that could run “programs over the internet” called applets I Gained popularity when Netscape included Java VM in Navigator web browser I JavaScript is purely a marketing label meant to capitalize on Java hype - there is no relationship between Java and JavaScript I Java is a general-purpose application programming language. I Java applets are now very rare. The bulk of Java code runs on (web) servers. 2 / 10 The Java Programming Language I Java is part of the C family. Same syntax for variable declarations, control structures I Java came at a time when C++ was king. C++ was a notoriously complex object-oriented extension to C. I Java improved on several key aspects of C++, greatly simplifying software development I Two most compelling features of Java were cross-platform deployablility (“write once, run anwhere”) and autoatic garbage collection I These two advantages, especially garbage collection, drove Java adoption 3 / 10 The Java Platform Three components of the Java platform: I The Java programming language I The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) I The Java standard library Java is both compiled and interpreted: I Java source files (ending in .java) are compiled to java bytecode files (ending in .class) I Java bytecode is then interpreted (run) by the JVM I Compiling and running can be done on different machines – bytecode is portable (more precisely, the JVM on each platform accepts the same bytecode). -
Java Programming 24-Hour Trainer, Second Edition
11 Introducing Java During the last two decades Java has maintained its status as one of the most popular programming languages for everything from programming games to creating mission-critical applications, such as those for trading on Wall Street or controlling Mars rovers. For the current popularity chart see the Tiobe Index at http:// www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html. In this lesson you are intro‐ duced to some of the very basic Java terms. You also download and install the Java Development Kit (JDK) and compile your first program. WHY LEARN JAVA? The Java programming language was originally created in 1995 by James Gosling from Sun Microsystems (acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010). The goal was to provide a simpler and platform-independent alter‐ native to C++. Java programs run inside the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is the same on every platform from the application programmer’s perspective. You find out what platform independence means a little later, in the section “The Life Cycle of a Java Program”. For now, let’s look at some of the reasons why Java can be your language of choice. Java is a general-purpose programming language that’s used in all industries for almost any type of application. If you master it, your chancesCOPYRIGHTED of getting employed as a software MATERIAL developer will be higher than if you specialize in some domain-specific programming languages. There are more than nine million professional Java developers in the world, and the majority of them are ready to share their knowledge by posting blogs and articles or simply answering technical questions online. -
1 Compiling Java Programs
CS 61B P. N. Hilfinger Basic Compilation: javac, gcc, g++ 1 Compiling Java Programs [The discussion in this section applies to Java 1.2 tools from Sun Microsystems. Tools from other manufac- turers and earlier tools from Sun differ in various details.] Programming languages do not exist in a vacuum; any actual programming done in any language one does within a programming environment that comprises the various programs, libraries, editors, debuggers, and other tools needed to actually convert program text into action. The Scheme environment that you used in CS61A was particularly simple. It provided a component called the reader, which read in Scheme-program text from files or command lines and converted it into internal Scheme data structures. Then a component called the interpreter operated on these translated pro- grams or statements, performing the actions they denoted. You probably weren’t much aware of the reader; it doesn’t amount to much because of Scheme’s very simple syntax. Java’s more complex syntax and its static type structure (as discussed in lecture) require that you be a bit more aware of the reader—or compiler, as it is called in the context of Java and most other “production” programming languages. The Java compiler supplied by Sun Microsystems is a program called javac on our systems. You first prepare programs in files (called source files) using any appropriate text editor (Emacs, for example), giving them names that end in ‘.java’. Next you compile them with the java compiler to create new, translated files, called class files, one for each class, with names ending in ‘.class’. -
Java Platform, Standard Edition JDK Installation Guide
Java Platform, Standard Edition JDK Installation Guide Release 16 F38287-01 March 2021 Java Platform, Standard Edition JDK Installation Guide, Release 16 F38287-01 Copyright © 1993, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" or "commercial computer software documentation" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition -
P6 EPPM Licensing Information User Manual 16 R2
P6 EPPM Licensing Information User Manual 16 R2 September 2016 Contents Introduction............................................................................................. 7 Licensed Products, Restricted Use Licenses, and Prerequisite Products ................... 7 Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management License ................................. 7 Primavera P6 Enterprise Project Portfolio Management Web Services License ................ 9 Primavera P6 Progress Reporter ..................................................................... 10 Third Party Notices and/or Licenses .............................................................. 11 AndroidSwipeLayout ................................................................................... 11 aopalliance ............................................................................................. 11 Apache Chemistry OpenCMIS ......................................................................... 11 Apache Commons Net ................................................................................. 12 Apache Derby........................................................................................... 12 Apache ECS ............................................................................................. 12 Apache Jakarta Commons Library ................................................................... 12 Apache Tiles ............................................................................................ 12 Apache Xerces ......................................................................................... -
Openjdk & What It Means for the Java Developer
OpenJDK & What it means for the Java Developer Dalibor Topić Java F/OSS Ambassador Sun Microsystems http://twitter.com/robilad [email protected] Java 2 Programming Language 3 Virtual Machine 4 Cross- platform Programming Environment 5 Community Of Communities 6 Pretty successful 7 ~1B LOC of Open Source Code written in it (acc. to ohloh.net) 8 That's just the visible space 9 What else happened in the last 10 years? 10 Open Source 11 From fringe to mainstream 12 Open Innovation across organizational boundaries 13 Remember shipping containers? 14 Changed the world 15 Radically reduced transaction costs 16 For material goods 17 Standardized measures 18 Optimization opportunities 19 Open Source does the same 20 For software components 21 Standardized Legal Containers 22 Permeable development 23 Lowered barrier to participation 24 Collaborative User Innovation 25 What else happened? 26 Linux 27 From fringe to mainstream 28 Cloud, Cluster, Server, Netbook, TV, Phone, ... 29 Anyone can create a Linux- based software platform 30 shipping yard, fleet & port in one 31 Organic growth 32 Cambrian explosion of Linux distros 33 Selective Pressure On Development Tools on Linux Strongly Favors Open Source 34 Manifests itself around: availability, integration, ease of use 35 Example: sudo aptitude install openjdk-6-jdk vs. many minutes of manual work 36 Example: sudo aptitude build-dep openjdk-6 vs. many hours of manual work 37 Open Source + Java + Linux 38 39 OpenJDK 7 40 JDK 7 41 Open Source 42 GPL v2 43 Classpath Exception 44 2006: From closed to open 45 First Step: Get the code out 46 Putting the effort in perspective 47 Mozilla 1.2M SLOCs 48 Eclipse 2.2M SLOCs 49 OpenJDK 3.5M SLOCs 50 Done within one year 51 Managing expectations 52 Pessimist extremists: Java will be forked to death! 53 Well, no. -
Entitlement Control Message Generator
Open Source Used In ECMG 4.5.3 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices. Text Part Number: 78EE117C99-156819513 Open Source Used In ECMG 4.5.3 1 This document contains licenses and notices for open source software used in this product. With respect to the free/open source software listed in this document, if you have any questions or wish to receive a copy of any source code to which you may be entitled under the applicable free/open source license(s) (such as the GNU Lesser/General Public License), please contact us at [email protected]. In your requests please include the following reference number 78EE117C99-156819513 Contents 1.1 ACE+TAO 5.5.10 + 1.5.10 1.1.1 Available under license 1.2 Apache Commons Codec 1.3. 1.2.1 Available under license 1.3 Apache Commons Lib Apache 2.0 1.3.1 Available under license 1.4 Apache Jakarta Commons Configuration 1.9 1.4.1 Available under license 1.5 Apache Jakarta Commons DBCP 1.4 1.5.1 Available under license 1.6 Apache Jakarta Commons Lang 3.1 1.6.1 Available under license 1.7 Apache Log4j 1.2.16 1.7.1 Available under license 1.8 apache-ant_within-cglib 1.6.5 1.8.1 Available under license 1.9 apache-log4j 1.2.15 1.9.1 Available under license 1.10 apache-log4j 1.2.15 :DUPLICATE 1.10.1 Available under license 1.11 args4j 2.0.12 1.11.1 Available under license 1.12 asm-all-3.3.1_within-cglib 3.3.1 1.12.1 Available under license 1.13 bcprov-jdk16 -
Java Platform, Standard Edition Tools Reference
Java Platform, Standard Edition Tools Reference Release 9 E61612-05 October 2017 Java Platform, Standard Edition Tools Reference, Release 9 E61612-05 Copyright © 1993, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency- specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S.