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NASA Manned Launch Vehicle Lightning Protection Development
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20090037586 2019-08-30T08:05:42+00:00Z View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NASA Technical Reports Server NASA Manned Launch Vehicle Lightning Protection Development Matthew B. McCollum NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, USA Steven R. Jones NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, USA Jonathan D. Mack NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, USA ABSTRACT understanding of the lightning environment has highlighted the vulnerability of the protection Historically, the National Aeronautics and Space schemes and associated risk to the vehicle, which Administration (NASA) relied heavily on lightning has resulted in lost launch opportunities and avoidance to protect launch vehicles and crew from increased expenditures in manpower to assess lightning effects. As NASA transitions from the Space Shuttle vehicle health and safety after Space Shuttle to the new Constellation family of lightning events at the launch pad. launch vehicles and spacecraft, NASA engineers are imposing design and construction standards on the Because of high-percentage launch availability and spacecraft and launch vehicles to withstand both the long-term on-pad requirements, LCC constraints are direct and indirect effects of lightning. no longer considered feasible.[5] The Constellation vehicles must be designed to withstand direct and A review of current Space Shuttle lightning indirect effects of lightning. A review of the vehicle constraints and protection methodology will be design and potential concerns will be presented as presented, as well as a historical review of Space well as the new catenary lightning protection system Shuttle lightning requirements and design. -
G. Reid Wiseman (Captain, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 December 2020 G. Reid Wiseman (Captain, U.S. Navy) NASA Astronaut Summary: Reid Wiseman served as Flight Engineer aboard the International Space Station for Expedition 41 from May through November of 2014. During the 165-day mission, Reid and his crewmates completed over 300 scientific experiments in areas such as human physiology, medicine, physical science, Earth science and astrophysics. They set a milestone for station science by completing a record 82 hours of research in a single week. This was Reid’s first spaceflight, which also included almost 13 hours as lead spacewalker during two trips outside the orbital complex. Reid also fostered a strong social media presence throughout his mission by sharing the raw emotions of spaceflight as seen through the eyes of a rookie flier. The Baltimore native earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, and a Master of Science in Systems Engineering from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Currently, Wiseman is Chief of the Astronaut Office. Personal Data: Reid’s hometown is Baltimore, Maryland. His wife, Carroll, is survived by their two children. His mother, Judy, is deceased, and his father, Bill, resides in Hunt Valley, Maryland. Education: Graduated from Dulaney High School, Timonium, Maryland, 1993; Bachelor of Science degree in Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, 1997; Master of Science degree in Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 2006; Certificate of Space Systems, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, 2008. -
Barry E. “Butch” Wilmore (Captain, U.S
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 January 2021 Barry E. “Butch” Wilmore (Captain, U.S. Navy) NASA Astronaut Summary: Barry E. Wilmore (Captain, U.S. Navy) is a veteran of two spaceflights and has accumulated a total of 178 days in space. He is currently training as Commander of the 1st flight of the Boeing Starliner spacecraft scheduled for launch in the fall of 2021. In September 2014, Wilmore launched aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket as a member of Expedition 41. He served as a Flight Engineer until November when he assumed command of the station upon arrival of the Expedition 42 crew. He returned to Earth in March 2015. During this mission, he logged 167 days in space and performed four spacewalks totaling 25 hours, 36 minutes. In 2009, Wilmore served as a pilot aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis for STS-129, traveling 4.5 million miles in 171 orbits. Wilmore is from Mt. Juliet, Tennessee and earned degrees from Tennessee Technological University and the University of Tennessee. He is a captain in the U.S. Navy. Personal Data: Wilmore is married to the former Miss Deanna Newport of Helenwood, Tennessee and they have two daughters. He was raised in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee where his parents Eugene and Faye Wilmore still reside. His brother Jack and family reside in Franklin, Tennessee. Education: Mount Juliet High School, Mount Juliet, Tennesee. Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Electrical Engineering, Tennessee Technological University. Master of Science in Aviation Systems, University of Tennessee. Experience: Wilmore has accumulated more than 8,000 flight hours and 663 carrier landings, all in tactical jet aircraft, and is a graduate of the United States Naval Test Pilot School (USNTPS). -
Themes of the Presidentʼs FY11 NASA Budget Request
Themes of the Presidentʼs FY11 NASA Budget Request • Technology Development is a strong theme across the President’s FY11 NASA budget request – Central principle of new Human Exploration strategy – Reverse of past decline and modest increase for Aeronautics (~15% or $75M/yr) – Mission-focused technology investments maintained within the Science Mission Directorate – Utilization of ISS for technology development by the Space Operations Mission Directorate – New ARPA-like Space Technology Program ($5B over 5 years) • This renewed emphasis balances the long-standing NASA core competencies of R&T, spaceflight hardware development, and mission operations. • Increased emphasis on partnerships and STEM education – Other government agencies, academia, industry and international – Theme of National Space Policy • Overarching goal is to reposition NASA on the cutting-edge 1 External Input Has Driven Formulation of the NASA Space Technology Program • NASA Authorization Act of 2008: “A robust program of long-term exploration-related research and development will be essential for the success and sustainability of any enduring initiative of human and robotic exploration of the solar system.” • NRC report, A Constrained Space Exploration Technology Program: A Review of NASAʼs ETDP, 2008: “NASA has created a supporting technology program very closely coupled to the near-term needs of the Constellation Program. This program contains only incremental gains in capability and two programmatic gaps. NASA has effectively suspended research in a number of technology -
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration spinoff NASA T ECH N OLOGIE S B E N EFI T S OCIE T Y 2011 NASA TECH N OLOGIE S BE N EFI T SOCIE T Y On the Cover: 2011 Front: Left Panels: (Top) NASA’s Global Hawk UAV, one of the Agency’s new climate research platforms; (Middle) The first Aerojet AJ26 flight engine is unloaded at Stennis Space Office of the Center; (Bottom) Building NASA’s newest Mars rover, the Mars Science Laboratory Center Panels: (Top) An artist’s concept of NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft Chief Technologist approaching Mercury; (Bottom) NASA’s Robonaut 2, which joined the crew of the International Space Station (ISS) in 2011 Right Panel: (Top) Building NASA’s next generation of manned spacecraft, the Multipurpose Crew Vehicle; (Bottom) NASA spinoff technologies Back: Left to Right: The Sun as imaged by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory; Abby Spinoff Program Office Sunderland, rescued with the help of a NASA spinoff technology after being stranded NASA Center for AeroSpace Information at sea, tours Goddard Space Flight Center; NASA’s solar sail experiment, NanoSail-D; Heavyweight stars in Nebula NGC 6357, imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope; Bo Schwerin, Editor-in-Chief astronaut Alvin Drew reenters the ISS after an STS-133 spacewalk Lisa Rademakers, Senior Writer Daniel Coleman, Writer John Jones, Art Director Table of Contents 5 Foreword S 7 Introduction OFF 8 Space Shuttle Spinoffs 18 International Space Station Spinoffs SPIN 82 26 50 70 Executive Summary HEALTH AND MEDICINE TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC SAFETY 46 50 66 80 DEPARTMENTS -
GRAIL Reveals Secrets of the Lunar Interior
GRAIL Reveals Secrets of the Lunar Interior — Dr. Patrick J. McGovern, Lunar and Planetary Institute A mini-flotilla of spacecraft sent to the Moon in the past few years by several nations has revealed much about the characteristics of the lunar surface via techniques such as imaging, spectroscopy, and laser ranging. While the achievements of these missions have been impressive, only GRAIL has seen deeply enough to reveal inner secrets that the Moon holds. LRecent Lunar Missions Country Name Launch Date Status ESA Small Missions for Advanced September 27, 2003 Ended with lunar surface impact on Research in Technology-1 (SMART-1) September 3, 2006 USA Acceleration, Reconnection, February 27, 2007 Extension of the THEMIS mission; ended Turbulence and Electrodynamics of in 2012 the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) Japan SELENE (Kaguya) September 14, 2007 Ended with lunar surface impact on June 10, 2009 PChina Chang’e-1 October 24, 2007 Taken out of orbit on March 1, 2009 India Chandrayaan-1 October 22, 2008 Two-year mission; ended after 315 days due to malfunction and loss of contact USA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) June 18, 2009 Completed one-year primary mission; now in five-year extended mission USA Lunar Crater Observation and June 18, 2009 Ended with lunar surface impact on Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) October 9, 2009 China Chang’e-2 October 1, 2010 Primary mission lasted for six months; extended mission completed flyby of asteroid 4179 Toutatis in December 2012 USA Gravity Recovery and Interior September 10, 2011 Ended with lunar surface impact on I Laboratory (GRAIL) December 17, 2012 To probe deeper, NASA launched the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission: twin spacecraft (named “Ebb” and “Flow” by elementary school students from Montana) flying in formation over the lunar surface, tracking each other to within a sensitivity of 50 nanometers per second, or one- twenty-thousandth of the velocity that a snail moves [1], according to GRAIL Principal Investigator Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. -
Technology, Innovation & Engineering Committee Report NASA Advisory
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Technology, Innovation & Engineering Committee Report NASA Advisory Council Presented by: Dr. Bill Ballhaus, Chair April 1, 2016 www.nasa.gov/spacetech TI&E Committee Meeting Attendees March 29, 2016 • Dr. William Ballhaus, Chair • Mr. Michael Johns, Southern Research Institute • Mr. David Neyland, Consultant • Mr. Jim Oschmann, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. • Dr. Mary Ellen Weber, Stellar Strategies, LLC 2 TI&E Committee Meeting Presentations March 29, 2016 • Space Technology Mission Directorate Update – Mr. Stephen Jurczyk, Associate Administrator, STMD • FY16-17 Technology Plans for HEO and SMD and Discussion – Mr. Chris Moore, Deputy Director, Advanced Exploration Systems, HEOMD – Mr. Michael Seablom, Chief Technologist, SMD • Chief Technologist Update – Dr. David Miller, NASA Chief Technologist • Annual Ethics Briefing – Rebecca Gilchrist, Ethics Attorney, OGC • Technology Demonstration Missions (TDM) Update – Ms. Trudy Kortes, Program Executive, TDM, STMD • Restore-L Mission Overview and Discussion – Mr. Ben Reed, Deputy Program Manager, Satellite Servicing Capabilities Office 3 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Technology Mission Directorate Update NAC TI&E Committee Presented by: Stephen Jurczyk Associate Administrator, STMD March 29, 2016 www.nasa.gov/spacetech 4 STMD Public-Private Partnerships STMD continues to foster partnerships with the commercial space sector for expanding capabilities and opportunities in space. Objective: Deliver critical space technologies -
Oklahoma Epscor Committee Review Panel Will Select the Two Projects to Be Submitted to NASA
NASA Call for Proposals FY 2011 Introduction NASA has released the Cooperative Agreement Notice (CAN) for the 2011 EPSCoR Competition. Oklahoma is eligible to submit up to two proposals with the possibility of having two awards. It is anticipated that 6-10 awards of up to $750,000 each to be expended over a three-year period of performance may be made under this Notice pursuant to the authority of the NASA Grant and Cooperative Agreement Handbook. Within this competition, twenty eight jurisdictions are eligible to submit up to two proposals. Jurisdictions are strongly encouraged to submit proposals that demonstrate partnerships or cooperative arrangements among academia, government agencies, business and industry, private research foundations, jurisdiction agencies, and local agencies. Partnerships with minority-serving institutions are strongly encouraged. Inclusion of faculty and students from underrepresented/underserved groups is also strongly encouraged. NASA Research Areas of Interest NASA EPSCoR research priorities are defined by the Mission Directorates (Aeronautics Research, Exploration Systems, Science, and Space Operations) and the Office of the Chief Technologist. Each Mission Directorate and the Office of the Chief Technologist covers a major area of the Agency’s research and technology development efforts. Information about current NASA research solicitations can be found on NSPIRES at http://nspires.nasaprs.com (select “Solicitations” and then “Open Solicitations”). Research priorities for each of the Mission Directorates and the Office of the Chief Technologist are summarized below and can be found at the following locations: Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD) Researchers responding to the ARMD should propose research that is aligned with one or more of the ARMD programs. -
Kennedy Space Center's
Aug. 2014 Vol. 1 No. 5 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Kennedy Space Center’s MAGAZINE HISTORIC FACILITY LAUNCH PAD INTERACTIVE EXHIBIT RENAMED FOR SHORELINE BRINGS ASTEROIDS, NEIL ARMSTRONG GETS FACELIFT METEORS TO LIFE Ground Systems ISS and Spacecraft Commercial Center Planning Center Operations Engineering Education Development and Processing Crew Program and Development Operations NASA’S KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S LAUNCH SPACEPORT MAGAZINE SCHEDULE Date: No Earlier Than September 2014 Mission: SpaceX-4 Commercial Resupply Services CONTENTS flight with ISS-RapidScat Description: Launching from Cape Canaveral Air Force 4 �������������������NASA renames historic facility after Neil Station, Florida, SpaceX-4 Armstrong will deliver cargo and crew supplies to the International 11 ����������������Former astronauts recall first moon landing Space Station. It also will carry the ISS-RapidScat instrument, 16 ����������������Vehicle Assembly Building modifications a replacement for NASA’s underway for Space Launch System QuikScat Earth satellite to monitor ocean winds for 22 ����������������Restoration of protective shoreline completed climate research, weather predictions, and hurricane 29 ����������������University students developing monitoring. robotic gardening technology Date: Sep. 25, 2014 34 ����������������Exhibit brings asteroids and meteors to life Mission: Expedition 41 launch to the International Space Station Description: Soyuz 40 with Barry Wilmore, Elena Serova and Alexander Samokutyaev will launch on Soyuz 40 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Date: No Earlier Than Oct. 14, 2014 Mission: Orbital-3 Commercial Resupply Services flight Amanda Griffin works in Education and External Relations. Most of what Description: Launching on an she does is centered on engaging and inspiring others with NASA’s story FRONT COVER: BACK COVER: Antares rocket from Wallops Back inside the lunar module following the historic first The first humans who will step foot on Mars are walking the Flight Facility, Virginia, Orbital-3 and mission. -
NASA Aims to Improve Aviation Safety Star Can Be Calculated by Measuring the Time Between Successive Dips As the Planet Orbits the Star
September 2010 - A Quarterly Publication NASA’s Kepler Mission discovers two planets transiting same star BY MICHAEL MEWHINNEY servatory in Hawaii. The observations 19 days, while Kepler-9c has an orbit NASA's Kepler spacecraft has show Kepler-9b is the larger of the two of about 38 days. By observing several discovered the first confirmed planetary planets, and both have masses similar transits by each planet over the seven system with more than one planet cross- to but less than Saturn. Kepler-9b lies months of data, the time between suc- ing in front of, or transiting, the same closest to the star with an orbit of about continued on page 15 star. The transit signatures of two distinct planets were seen in the data for the sun-like star designated Kepler-9. The planets were named Kepler-9b and 9c. Worlds on the Edge - This artist’s con- The discovery incorporates cept illustrates the two Saturn-sized seven months of observa- planets discovered by NASA’s Kepler tions of more than 156,000 Mission. The star system is oriented stars as part of an ongo- edge-on, as seen by Kepler, such that both planets cross in front, or transit, ing search for Earth-sized their star, named Kepler-9. This is the planets outside our solar first star system found to have multiple system. The findings will transiting planets. be published in the journal Science. Kepler's ultra-precise camera measures tiny decreases in the stars' brightness that occur when a planet transits them. The NASA image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech size of the planet can be derived from these temporary dips. -
Manuel De La Mission Manuel De La Mission Expedition 2491 2 SOMMAIRE
EXPEDITION 41 Manuel de la mission Manuel de la mission Expedition 2491 2 SOMMAIRE L'EQUIPAGE La présentation Le Timeline 4 LE VAISSEAU Le vaisseau Soyuz 8 LE LANCEMENT Les horaires Le planning 10 La chronologie de lancement LA MISSION L'amarrage La présentation 16 LE RETOUR L'atterrissage 18 3 Manuel de la mission Expedition 41 L'EQUIPAGE LA PRESENTATION Maxim V. SURAYEV (commandant de bord) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 24/05/1972 Lieu de naissance: Chelyabinsk (Russie) Statut familial: Marié et 2 enfants Etudes: Graduat en ingénierie (Kachin Higher Military Air School of Pilots), Graduat en ingénierie (Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy) Statut professionnel Colonel à la Russian Air Force retraité Roskosmos: Sélectionné comme cosmonaute le 28/07/1997 (TsPK12) Précédents vols: Expedition 21/22 (169 jours 04:10 de septembre 2009 à mars 2010) Gregory R. WISEMAN (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 11/11/1975 Lieu de naissance: Baltimore (Maryland) Statut familial: Marié et 2 enfants Etudes: Graduat en ingénierie (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ) et Graduat en ingénierie (Johns Hopkins University) Statut professionnel: Lieutenant Commander et pilote d'essai à l'US Navy Nasa: Sélectionné comme astronaute le 20/06/2009 (Groupe 20) Précédents vols : Manuel de la mission Expedition 41 4 L'EQUIPAGE Alexander GERTS (ingénieur de vol) Etat civil: Date de naissance: 03/12/1960 Lieu de naissance: Künzelsau (Allemagne) Statut familial: Marié et 3 enfants Etudes: Graduat en physique (University of Karlsruhe), Maîtrise en science de la Terre (Victoria University of Wellington), Doctorat en vulcanologie (Université de Hambourg) Statut professionnel: Vulcanologue ESA: Sélectionnée comme astronaute le 20/05/2009 (ESA 3) Précédents vols : Aleksandr M. -
2011 Presidential Rank Award
2011 Presidential Rank Award Each year, the President recognizes and celebrates a small group of career Senior Executives with the President’s Rank Award for exceptional long-term accomplishments. Winners of this prestigious award are strong leaders, professionals and scientists who achieve results and consistently demonstrate strength, integrity, industry, and a relentless commitment to excellence in public service. There are two categories of rank awards: Distinguished and Meritorious. Award winners are chosen through a rigorous selection process. They are nominated by their agency heads, evaluated by boards of private citizens, and approved by the President. The evaluation criteria focus on leadership and results. Meritorious Executive Susan P. Kroskey Chief Financial Officer The President of the United States of America has conferred on Susan P. Kroskey the rank of Meritorious Executive in the Senior Executive Service for sustained superior accomplishment in management of programs of the United States Government and for noteworthy achievement of quality and efficiency in the public service. Tracy L. Wetrich Director, Human Resources Office The President of the United States of America has conferred on Tracy L. Wetrich the rank of Meritorious Executive in the Senior Executive Service for sustained superior accomplishment in management of programs of the United States Government and for noteworthy achievement of quality and efficiency in the public service. Honorable Mention Distinguished Service Medal This is NASA’s highest form of recognition that is awarded to a Government employee who, by distinguished service, ability, or vision has personally contributed to NASA’s advancement of United States’ interests. The individual’s achievement or contribution must demonstrate a level of excellence that has made a profound or indelible impact on NASA mission success, and therefore, the contribution is so extraordinary that other forms of recognition by NASA would be inadequate.