The Magisterium He Who Hears You Hears Me, and He Who Rejects You Rejects Me, and He Who Rejects Me Rejects Him Who Sent Me

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Magisterium He Who Hears You Hears Me, and He Who Rejects You Rejects Me, and He Who Rejects Me Rejects Him Who Sent Me The Magisterium He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me, and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me. ~ Luke 10:16 Five Greek Fathers of the Church from the 4th and 5th centuries: St. Athanasius, St. Basil the Great, St. John Chrysostom, St. Gregory Nazianzen, and St. Cyril of Alexandria EFORE CHRIST LEFT THIS EARTH, he prepared en, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in Heav- his apostles with everything they would en” (Mt 16:19). In short, Christ entrusted to them need to carry out their ministry. He gave all the power they would need to teach, sanctify, and Bthem special insights into the Gospel that govern in his name. He also ensured that their min- he did not give to the crowds (see Mt 11:1; Mk 4:34) istry would not die with them through his gift to the and gave them the power to forgive sins (see Jn Church of Holy Orders which could be conferred 20:22-23). When he commanded, “Do this in remem- on the apostles’ successors and their successors af- brance of me” (Lk 22:19), he gave them the power to ter them and so forth forming one unbroken chain re-enact the Last Supper and turn bread and wine of succession up to our present pope and bishops. into his Body and Blood. He gave them the pow- An example of this is found in St. Paul’s granting of er to govern when he said, his own authority to his dis- speaking to Peter directly “This power to teach ciples Sts. Timothy and Ti- and the rest of the apostles tus (see the First and Sec- united under him, “I will give authoritatively in the name of ond Letters to Timothy and you the keys of the Kingdom of Christ refers to the teaching the Letter to Titus). In the Heaven, and whatever you bind Second Letter to Timothy, on earth shall be bound in Heav- office of the Church.” St. Paul instructs the young The Association for Catechumenal Ministry (ACM) grants the original purchaser (parish, local parochial institution, or individual) permission to reproduce this handout. SA ES, U bishop thus: “Follow the pattern of the VIC keys given first to Peter and then ER Y S AR IT sound words which you have heard IL passed on to future popes M E H T R from me, in the faith and love O and bishops. This respect F E S E which are in Christ Jesus; C should be as sons and IO D H guard the truth that has C daughters toward our R A E H been entrusted to you T Mother the Church, F O Y by the Holy Spir- S a true filial spirit E T R it who dwells within U that joyfully re- O us” (2 Tm 1:13- C ceives the riches 14). Later in the of its teaching, same letter, St. as well as the Paul prophesies spiritual food that “the time is of the Scrip- coming when peo- tures and the ple will not endure Eucharist. sound teaching, The Church is but having itching Mater et Magis- ears they will accu- tra (“Mother and mulate for themselves Teacher”). One teachers to suit their cannot claim to be own likings, and will a Catholic and reject A turn away from listening r A either the Church’s ch S b U to the truth” (2 Tm 4:3-4). ish es, Motherhood or its teach- op vic Ed er Only the Church, however, win ry S ing authority. O’ lita is authorized to proclaim sound Brien e Mi In a more solemn but much of the Archdiocese for th teaching that is the truth. less frequent manner, the pope or This power to teach authoritatively in the bishops gathered in council can exercise the name of Christ refers to the teaching office of the authority of the Magisterium in an extraordinary Church, called the Magisterium. In addition to the way, either when the pope issues definitive ex cathe- duty of the Church to transmit those saving truths dra statements, as Pope Pius IX did when he pro- of God’s Revelation, it claims as a matter of right, mulgated the dogma of the Immaculate Concep- entrusted to it by Christ himself, the authority to an- tion (1854) or Pope Pius XII did with the dogma of nounce moral principles and to make judgments on the Assumption (1950), or when the body of bish- human affairs when these judgments are necessary to ops, together with the pope, promulgate definitive safeguard the fundamental rights of the human per- teachings at an ecumenical Church council. All of son or to ensure the salvation of souls. This authority these extraordinary occasions produce documents extends to teaching and in- that, because of their de- terpretation of the natural finitive manner, are infal- law, since observance of “One cannot claim to be a lible and must be assented the natural law, as well as Catholic and reject either the to in faith. of revealed law, is neces- It needs to be under- sary to salvation. The of- Church’s Motherhood or its scored that the authority of fice of the Magisterium is the Magisterium is for the exercised ordinarily when teaching authority.” good of the Church and its a pope or bishop issues a function is to preserve and letter or gives public teaching to instruct and help guard the deposit of Revelation entrusted to her by guide the faithful in matters of faith and morals. Christ. The Magisterium serves the Word of God by Such pastoral help, whether from a pope, a sin- guarding it from errors and authentically interpret- gle bishop, or bishops in council, while not infalli- ing it for the Church’s faithful. In this way, it also ble teachings, must still be accepted by the faithful serves the People of God and helps guide them into at the level of religious assent as a sign of obedience the splendor of truth. to Christ’s Church and respect for the power of the (CCC 93-95, 888-892, 2032-2033, 2036, 2040) Magisterium — Page 2.
Recommended publications
  • “Shining the Light of Christ with Mary and the Luminous Mysteries of the Holy Rosary”
    “Shining the Light of Christ with Mary and the Luminous Mysteries of the Holy Rosary” October 27, 2018 St. Thomas Catholic Church The Holy Rosary • One tradition tells us that the Rosary came from Saint Dominic Guzman around the year 1221. Saint Dominic had been to southern France to preach against the Albigensian heresy, which denied the goodness of creation and held that the spirit is good but that matter (including the body) is evil. A common saying in Albigensianism was “the body is a tomb,” suggesting that true freedom is realized only when one is freed from the flesh. This heresy held that there are two supreme beings: a good god who created the spirit world, and an evil god who created the material world. Since matter was evil to the Albigensians, marriage and procreation were evil. Jesus was not thought to be human, nor was Mary considered the mother of God. Albigensianism denied the humanity of Christ. The Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus were only illusions, and the whole concept of the cross in the Christian life was rejected. Cavins, J. (2004). The Rosary: It Beats the Rhythm of Human Life. In S. Hahn & L. J. Suprenant Jr. (Eds.), Catholic for a Reason II: Scripture and the Mystery of the Mother of God (Second Edition, p. 188). Steubenville, OH: Emmaus Road Publishing. The Holy Rosary • Albigensianism, like many newer religious fads, discounted the fact that divinity intersected with humanity in Christ. In contrast to this dualism, the prayers of the Rosary continually focus on the reality of the Incarnation.
    [Show full text]
  • Archdiocese of Los Angeles Catholic Directory 2020-2021
    ARCHDIOCESE OF LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY 2020-2021 Mission Basilica San Buenaventura, Ventura See inside front cover 01-FRONT_COVER.indd 1 9/16/2020 3:47:17 PM Los Angeles Archdiocesan Catholic Directory Archdiocese of Los Angeles 3424 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90010-2241 2020-21 Order your copies of the new 2020-2021 Archdiocese of Los Angeles Catholic Directory. The print edition of the award-winning Directory celebrates Mission San Buenaventura named by Pope Francis as the first basilica in the Archdiocese. This spiral-bound, 272-page Directory includes Sept. 1, 2020 assignments – along with photos of the new priests and deacons serving the largest Archdiocese in the United States! The price of the 2020-21 edition is $30.00 (shipping included). Please return your order with payment to assure processing. (As always, advertisers receive one complimentary copy, so consider advertising in next year’s edition.) Directories are scheduled to begin being mailed in October. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Please return this portion with your payment REG Archdiocese of Los Angeles 2020-2021 LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY ORDER FORM YES, send the print version of the 2020-21 ARCHDIOCESE OF LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY at the flat rate of $30.00 each. Please return your order with payment to assure processing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church
    The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church A History Joseph F. Kelly A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by David Manahan, OSB. Painting in Kiev, Sofia. Photo by Sasha Martynchuk. © Sasha Martynchuk and iStockphoto. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible with Revised New Testament and Revised Psalms © 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC, and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner. © 2009 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previ- ous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Col- legeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kelly, Joseph F. (Joseph Francis), 1945– The ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church : a history / Joseph F. Kelly. p. cm. “A Michael Glazier book”—T.p. verso. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 978-0-8146-5376-0 (pbk.) 1. Councils
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, the Magisterium
    2 SACRED SCRIPTURE, SACRED TRADITION AND THE CHURCH (C 101-141, USC Ch. 3) Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition form one Seven extra books in the Catholic Bible sacred deposit of the Word of God which is The Catholic Old Testament Canon contains seven committed to the Church… The task of authentically books not found in Protestant Bibles. These books are interpreting the Word of God, whether written or handed on, has been entrusted exclusively to the Judith, Tobit, Baruch, Wisdom, Sirach and 1 & 2 living teaching office of the Church, whose Maccabees. In addition, the Catholic Bible has longer authority is exercised in the name of Jesus Christ. versions of the books of Esther and Daniel. Catholics This teaching office is not above the Word of God sometimes call these books deuterocanonical (meaning but serves it, teaching only what has been handed “second” canon). Protestants call them apocryphal on…. with the help of the Holy Spirit: it draws from (meaning “counterfeit” or “hidden”). Why the extra this one deposit of faith everything which it presents books? Space only allows for a brief explanation. The for belief as divinely revealed. (Divine Revelation 10) Old Testament books were written in both Hebrew and Greek, the latter having the seven abovenamed books. In article one on Divine Revelation, we saw that As the gospel spread to Greek-speaking Jews and divinely revealed truth, also called the “deposit of faith” Gentiles, the Church generally used the Greek edition, is transmitted from one generation to another through also called the Septuagint. When Martin Luther, the Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • A Commentary on the General Instruction of the Roman Missal
    A Commentary on the General Instruction of the Roman Missal A Commentary on the General Instruction of the Roman Missal Developed under the Auspices of the Catholic Academy of Liturgy and Cosponsored by the Federation of Diocesan Liturgical Commissions Edited by Edward Foley Nathan D. Mitchell Joanne M. Pierce Foreword by the Most Reverend Donald W. Trautman, S.T.D., S.S.L. Chairman of the Bishops’ Committee on the Liturgy 1993–1996, 2004–2007 A PUEBLO BOOK Liturgical Press Collegeville, Minnesota A Pueblo Book published by Liturgical Press Excerpts from the English translation of Dedication of a Church and an Altar © 1978, 1989, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. (ICEL); excerpts from the English translation of Documents on the Liturgy, 1963–1979: Conciliar, Papal, and Curial Texts © 1982, ICEL; excerpts from the English translation of Order of Christian Funerals © 1985, ICEL; excerpts from the English translation of The General Instruction of the Roman Missal © 2002, ICEL. All rights reserved. Libreria Editrice Vaticana omnia sibi vindicat iura. Sine ejusdem licentia scripto data nemini licet hunc Lectionarum from the Roman Missal in an editio iuxta typicam alteram, denuo imprimere aut aliam linguam vertere. Lectionarum from the Roman Missal in an editio iuxta typicam alteram—edition iuxta typica, Copyright 1981, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano. Excerpts from documents of the Second Vatican Council are from Vatican Council II: The Basic Sixteen Documents, edited by Austin Flannery, © 1996 Costello Publishing Company, Inc. Used with permission. Cover design by David Manahan, OSB. Illustration by Frank Kacmarcik, OblSB. © 2007 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota.
    [Show full text]
  • Rosarium Virginis Mariae Outline
    ROSARIUM VIRGINIS MARIAE Pope John Paul II’s Apostolic Letter On The Most Holy Rosary Promulgated 16 October 2002 I. Introduction A. The Rosary took form in the 2nd millennium under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. B. Loved by saints C. Encouraged by the magisterium D. With the rosary we sit at the feet of Christ in the school of Mary. Mary is our teacher. E. From the rosary, the faithful receive abundant graces. II. The Popes and the Rosary A. Leo XIII- Supremi Apostolatus Officio- Proposed rosary as an effective spiritual weapon against the evils afflicting society. B. Blessed John XXIII- Prayed all 15 decades daily once he became pope. C. John Paul II says rosary has had an important part in his spiritual life III. OCTOBER 2002- OCTOBER 2003: THE YEAR OF THE ROSARY A. To recite the Rosary is contemplation of the face of Christ in the school of Mary. B. The Rosary provides spiritual and educational opportunities for: 1. personal contemplation 2. formation of People of God 3. the New Evangelization IV. Objections to the Rosary A. One objection is that the Rosary detracts from the centrality of the Sacred Liturgy. 1. Pope Paul VI said not only does Rosary not conflict w/ the Liturgy, it sustains it. a. Helps us fully and interiorly participate in the Liturgy. b. Helps us reap the fruit of the Liturgy in our daily lives. B. Another objection is that the Rosary is not ecumenical b/c of Marian character of it. 1. Answer to this is that Rosary is Christ-centered.
    [Show full text]
  • And Post-Vatican Ii (1943-1986 American Mariology)
    FACULTAS THEOLOGICA "MARIANUM" MARIAN LffiRARY INSTITUTE (UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON) TITLE: THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BIBLICAL MARIOLOGY PRE- AND POST-VATICAN II (1943-1986 AMERICAN MARIOLOGY) A thesis submitted to The Theological Faculty "Marianwn" In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Licentiate of Sacred Theology By: James J. Tibbetts, SFO Director: Reverend Bertrand A. Buby, SM Thesis at: Marian Library Institute Dayton, Ohio, USA 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 The Question of Development I. Introduction - Status Questionis 1 II. The Question of Historical Development 2 III. The Question of Biblical Theological Development 7 Footnotes 12 Chapter 2 Historical Development of Mariology I. Historical Perspective Pre- to Post Vatican Emphasis A. Mariological Movement - Vatican I to Vatican II 14 B. Pre-Vatican Emphasis on Scripture Scholarship 16 II. Development and Decline in Mariology 19 III. Development and Controversy: Mary as Church vs. Mediatrix A. The Mary-Church Relationship at Vatican II 31 B. Mary as Mediatrix at Vatican II 37 c. Interpretations of an Undeveloped Christology 41 Footnotes 44 Chapter 3 Development of a Biblical Mariology I. Biblical Mariology A. Development towards a Biblical Theology of Mary 57 B. Developmental Shift in Mariology 63 c. Problems of a Biblical Mariology 67 D. The Place of Mariology in the Bible 75 II. Symbolism, Scripture and Marian Theology A. The Meaning of Symbol 82 B. Marian Symbolism 86 c. Structuralism and Semeiotics 94 D. The Development of Two Schools of Thought 109 Footnotes 113 Chapter 4 Comparative Development in Mariology I. Comparative Studies - Scriptural Theology 127 A. Richard Kugelman's Commentary on the Annunciation 133 B.
    [Show full text]
  • Theology and the Magisterium
    THEOLOGY AND THE MAGISTERIUM To state it at once, the theme of what our program dignifies by the title, "Presidential Address," is this: Sacred Theology and the Sacred Magisterium. Whereas my distinguished predecessors at this rostrum have advanced our understanding and deepened our appreciation of the science and wisdom of theology, I have chosen, for various reasons which should emerge in the course of these remarks, to go back to fundamentals. With your kind indulgence, I propose to dwell on the vital, intrinsic dependence of the Catholic theologian and of his science on the Ecclesia docens. In other words, we are to focus our attention on the primordial truth that sacred theology lives and moves and has it being in the sacred magisterium. Primordial though that truth be, how easily and how often it is forgotten, like the primordial truth that in God "we live and move and have our being"! One case in point would be th* renowned European theologian who complained, ten years ago, that with the growth of papal authority, "the authority of the universities and of the theologians has declined in the Church." Indeed, it was the widespread forgetfulness, not to say ignorance, of theology's essential dependence on the Ecclesia docens which evoked the momentous Encyclical Humani generis. What is more, throughout the nearly seven years which have elapsed since August 12, 19S0, Pope Pius XII has repeatedly found it necessary to re- emphasize and amplify the basic lesson of that Encyclical, the lesson that God entrusted the deposit of faith and its authentic interpreta- tion not to theologians but to the divinely constituted and divinely assisted magisterium vivum; that theologians, no less than non- theologians, owe to that magisterium full reverence, and due submis- sion to all its authentic, its authoritatively imposed teachings, whether these be proposed infallibly or not; that throughout their scientific labors theologians must take that magisterium as their norm and guide.1 1 Cf.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy See
    The Holy See JOHN PAUL II Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio AD TUENDAM FIDEM, by which certain norms are inserted into the Code of Canon Law and into the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches TO PROTECT THE FAITH of the Catholic Church against errors arising from certain members of the Christian faithful, especially from among those dedicated to the various disciplines of sacred theology, we, whose principal duty is to confirm the brethren in the faith (Lk 22:32), consider it absolutely necessary to add to the existing texts of the Code of Canon Law and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, new norms which expressly impose the obligation of upholding truths proposed in a definitive way by the Magisterium of the Church, and which also establish related canonical sanctions. 1.From the first centuries to the present day, the Church has professed the truths of her faith in Christ and the mystery of his redemption. These truths were subsequently gathered into the Symbols of the faith, today known and proclaimed in common by the faithful in the solemn and festive celebration of Mass as the Apostles’ Creed or the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed. This same Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed is contained in the Profession of faith developed by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith,(1) which must be made by specific members of the faithful when they receive an office, that is directly or indirectly related to deeper investigation into the truths of faith and morals, or is united to a particular power in the governance of the Church.(2) 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Theology 1 Systematic Theology: Task and Methods
    Systematic Theology 1 Systematic Theology: Task and Methods Francis Schüssler Fiorenza Fragility of Theology 3 Christian Scriptures: Testimony and Theological Reflection 5 Three Classic Paradigms of Theology 6 Augustine: Christian Doctrine as Wisdom 7 Beginning of Systematic Theology in the Greek Church 7 Augustine’s Scientific Conception: Knowledge and Wisdom 8 Augustine’s Hermeneutical Rules 9 Augustine’s influence on the West 11 Aquinas: Scholastic Method and Thomas’s Sacra Doctrina 13 Background to Scholastic Method and Theology 14 Thomas’s Understanding of Sacra Doctrina 15 Basis and Subject Matter of Sacra Doctrina 17 Neo-Scholasticism: Its Distinctive Characteristics 20 From Scholasticism to Post-Tridentine Catholicism 20 Baroque Scholasticism 21 Neo-Scholastic Theology 22 Crisis of Neo-Scholastic Theology 25 Summary 26 Five Contemporary Approaches to Theology 26 Transcendental Theology 26 The Turn to the Subject in Modern Theology 27 Karl Rahner’s Transcendental Phenomenology 28 1 Systematic Theology 30 2 Comparison between Aquinas and Rahner Beyond Transcendental Theology 31 Hermeneutical Theology 32 Experience and Language 33 Classics: The Authority of a Tradition 33 Beyond Hermeneutics 34 Analytical Approaches to Theology 35 Metatheory: Method in Theology 36 Models and Category Analysis 38 Beyond Metatheory 41 The Method of Correlation 41 Background 41 Correlation in Contemporary Roman Catholic Theology 42 Beyond Correlation 47 Liberation Theologies 47 Starting Point 48 Critique of Ideology 48 Subjugated Knowledge 49 Praxis
    [Show full text]
  • The Magisterium He Who Hears You Hears Me, and He Who Rejects You Rejects Me, and He Who Rejects Me Rejects Him Who Sent Me
    The Magisterium He who hears you hears me, and he who rejects you rejects me, and he who rejects me rejects him who sent me. ~ Luke 10:16 Five Greek Fathers of the Church from the 4th and 5th centuries: St. Athanasius, St. Basil the Great, St. John Chrysostom, St. Gregory Nazianzen, and St. Cyril of Alexandria EFORE CHRIST LEFT THIS EARTH, he prepared en, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in Heav- his apostles with everything they would en” (Mt 16:19). In short, Christ entrusted to them need to carry out their ministry. He gave all the power they would need to teach, sanctify, and Bthem special insights into the Gospel that govern in his name. He also ensured that their min- he did not give to the crowds (see Mt 11:1; Mk 4:34) istry would not die with them through his gift to the and gave them the power to forgive sins (see Jn Church of Holy Orders which could be conferred 20:22-23). When he commanded, “Do this in remem- on the apostles’ successors and their successors af- brance of me” (Lk 22:19), he gave them the power to ter them and so forth forming one unbroken chain re-enact the Last Supper and turn bread and wine of succession up to our present pope and bishops. into his Body and Blood. He gave them the pow- An example of this is found in St. Paul’s granting of er to govern when he said, his own authority to his dis- speaking to Peter directly “This power to teach ciples Sts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Protoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium
    Marian Studies Volume 12 Article 9 1-24-1961 The rP otoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium George W. Shea Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Shea, George W. (1961) "The rP otoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium," Marian Studies: Vol. 12, Article 9, Pages 80-110. Available at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies/vol12/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Studies by an authorized editor of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Shea: The Protoevangelium in the Light of the Magisterium mE PROTOEVANGEUUM IN mE UGHT OF mE MAGISTERIUM In pronouncing sentence on the seducer of our first par­ ents, God said, according to one of the several probable trans- ..... lations of Genesis 3, 15: "I wtll put enm1ty beh\>een you and the woman, between your seed and her seed; He shall crush your head, and you shall lie in wait for his heel. ' 1 The passage has come to be known as the "Protoevan­ ge1ium" or "ProtogospeP' because, as not a few Church Fathers recognized, and as a number of Popes have confirmed, in this malediction pronounced upon Satan God announced to fa1len mankind the Ftrst Glad Ttdings of a future Redeeme0 , The overwhelming majority of Cathohc scholars
    [Show full text]