Architectural and Historical Survey of the Fair Oaks Neighborhood, Muscatine, Iowa
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Architectural and Historical Survey of the Fair Oaks Neighborhood, Muscatine, Iowa April 25, 2013 Prepared for: Muscatine Historic Preservation Commission Submitted by: Rebecca Lawin McCarley SPARK Consulting Davenport, Iowa www.octaspark.com Architectural and Historical Survey of the Fair Oaks neighborhood, Muscatine, Iowa April 25, 2013 Rebecca Lawin McCarley SPARK Consulting 17 Oak Lane Davenport, IA 52803 563-324-9767 www.octaspark.com Acknowledgements: City of Muscatine: DeWayne Hopkins, Mayor; Gregg Mandsager, City Administrator Project Coordinator: Jim Rudisill, Community Development Muscatine Historic Preservation Commission: Jane Reischauer (chair), Devin Pettit (vice chair), Anna Mack, Jim Schmidt, Julie Wolf Funding for this project has been graciously provided by: Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust Community Foundation of Greater Muscatine HNI Corporation Friends of Muscatine Historic Preservation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 II. Project Description and Methodology ......................................................................... 2 Background and previous work in Muscatine ............................................................................ 5 Description of project area ........................................................................................................ 8 Methodology for survey and identification .............................................................................. 17 III. Historic Context ....................................................................................................... 20 Settlement and early growth of Muscatine .............................................................................. 20 19th century residential development in Muscatine and designation of Weed Park ................. 25 Development and early growth of the Fair Oaks Addition, 1908-1925 .................................... 36 Maturation of the Fair Oaks neighborhood, 1926-1944 .......................................................... 54 Final development of the Fair Oaks neighborhood, 1945-1965 ............................................... 63 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................. 70 IV. Evaluation Methods ................................................................................................. 72 V. Survey Results and Recommendations ...................................................................... 76 Survey results ........................................................................................................................... 76 Recommendations ................................................................................................................... 89 Appendix A. Properties included in survey area ............................................................. 90 Appendix B. Additional properties along Washington St ............................................ 226 List of Figures Figure 1. Map of Muscatine with project location indicated by red dot. ...................................... 2 Figure 2. Map of survey area within east portion of Muscatine. .................................................. 3 Figure 3. Map of parcels in Fair Oaks neighborhood survey area. ................................................ 4 Figure 4. Dr. James and Mary Weed House, built in 1852-54 at 1124 Oakland Drive (FO-84). ... 9 Figure 5. Looking east into Fair Oaks neighborhood along 100 block of Parkington Drive from near Park Avenue (FO-03 - FO-06 at left). ........................................................................... 10 Figure 6. Looking east along 400 block of Parkington Drive from Oakland Drive into Weed Park (FO-23 — FO-24 at left). ....................................................................................................... 10 Figure 7. Earlier house at 1310 James Place (FO-11). ................................................................. 11 Figure 8. Looking north at the 1300 block of Oakland Drive from Parkington Drive (FO-16 — FO- 18). ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 9. Looking west at the curve and houses on west side of 1100 block of Orchard Avenue from near Union Street (FO-58 — FO-55). ........................................................................... 12 Figure 10. Looking northeast at the north side 1000 block of Orchard Avenue from Union Street (FO-68 — FO-65). ................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 11. Looking southeast at the south side of the 1000 block of Orchard Avenue from near Union Street (FO-63 — FO-60). ............................................................................................ 13 Figure 12. Looking south on Park Drive from corner with Parkington Drive (FO-95 — FO-33). 13 Figure 13. Looking north on Park Drive from north of corner with Parkington Drive (FO-29 — FO-31). ................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 14. Looking northwest at the 400 block of Park Drive (FO-100 — FO-97). ....................... 14 Figure 15. Looking northeast at Weed Park from south/east end of Park Drive. ........................ 15 Figure 16. Looking northwest at the north side of the 1550s portion of Washington Street from Park Drive (FO-128 — FO-130). ........................................................................................... 15 Figure 17. Looking northwest at the north side of the 1550s portion of Washington Street from Park Drive (FO-128 — FO-130). ........................................................................................... 16 Figure 18. Looking northeast at the north side of the 1560s portion of Washington Street from Park Drive (FO-131 — FO-134). ........................................................................................... 16 Figure 19. Example of earlier gable-front houses on the south side of the 1550s portion of Washington Street across from Park Drive.......................................................................... 19 Figure 20. Looking west along Washington Street from near Park Drive. ................................... 19 Figure 20. Map of Muscatine and vicinity in early 1850s by Abraham Smalley (Musser Public Library collection). .............................................................................................................. 22 Figure 21. Bird’s-eye View of Muscatine in 1874 (Koch 1874). ................................................... 26 Figure 22. New Park Place Addition on the northeast side of Muscatine, with farm of James Weed indicated to east (Muscatine Improvement and Manufacturing Company 1893). .... 29 Figure 23. East portion of Muscatine in 1899 (Huebinger 1899). .............................................. 31 Figure 24. View of Weed Park around 1901 (Grossheim collection, image A163a). ................... 33 Figure 25. View of wading pool in Weed Park around 1901 (Grossheim collection, image A160a). ................................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 26. Plat of Fair Oaks Addition (Journal, June 12, 1909, 6). ............................................. 37 Figure 27. Photographs of Fair Oaks in fall 1910 (Journal, November 9, 1910, 4). .................... 42 Figure 28. East portion of Muscatine in 1910 (Iowa Publishing Company 1910). ..................... 44 Figure 29. House at 1107 Oakland (Grossheim collection, image 1216). ................................... 45 Figure 30. Sanborn fire insurance map from 1928, color coded with dates of construction (Sanborn Map Company 1928; McCarley 2013). ................................................................ 47 Figure 31. House at 117 Oakland Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig Manufacturing Company (Grossheim collection, image 2393ff). ....................................... 49 Figure 32. House at 401 Parkington Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig Manufacturing Company (Map #FO-23, built c.1918) (Grossheim collection, image 2393n)................................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 33. House at 407 Parkington Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig Manufacturing Company (Map #FO-24, built c.1918) (Grossheim collection, image 2393bb)............................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 34. House at 1110 Oakland Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig Manufacturing Company (Map #FO-57, built c.1913) (Grossheim collection, image 2393o). ................................................................................................................................ 51 Figure 35. House at 1300 Oakland Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig Manufacturing Company (Map #FO-16, built c.1918) (Grossheim collection, image 2393r). ............................................................................................................................................ 51 Figure 36. House at 1107 Oakland Drive photographed on January 28, 1920 for Huttig