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Parsifal and Canada: a Documentary Study
Parsifal and Canada: A Documentary Study The Canadian Opera Company is preparing to stage Parsifal in Toronto for the first time in 115 years; seven performances are planned for the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts from September 25 to October 18, 2020. Restrictions on public gatherings imposed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic have placed the production in jeopardy. Wagnerians have so far suffered the cancellation of the COC’s Flying Dutchman, Chicago Lyric Opera’s Ring cycle and the entire Bayreuth Festival for 2020. It will be a hard blow if the COC Parsifal follows in the footsteps of a projected performance of Parsifal in Montreal over 100 years ago. Quinlan Opera Company from England, which mounted a series of 20 operas in Montreal in the spring of 1914 (including a complete Ring cycle), announced plans to return in the fall of 1914 for another feast of opera, including Parsifal. But World War One intervened, the Parsifal production was cancelled, and the Quinlan company went out of business. Let us hope that history does not repeat itself.1 While we await news of whether the COC production will be mounted, it is an opportune time to reflect on Parsifal and its various resonances in Canadian music history. This article will consider three aspects of Parsifal and Canada: 1) a performance history, including both excerpts and complete presentations; 2) remarks on some Canadian singers who have sung Parsifal roles; and 3) Canadian scholarship on Parsifal. NB: The indication [DS] refers the reader to sources that are reproduced in the documentation portfolio that accompanies this article. -
Introduction
A tanulmány és bibliográfia els ő publikációja / First publication of the study and the bibliography: http://zti.hu/mza/e0404.htm (2014. július 1. / 1 July 2014) Ferenc János Szabó The Performance Practice of Classical Music in Hungary. Institutions, Schools and Personalities (Translated by Andor Kelenhegyi) Introduction Hungarian musical performance practice have started to become an independent stream of art in the musical culture of Hungary during the 19th century, partly due to influential musicians, partly due to institutions established as a result of their work. This era is epitomized by two such standard-bearers, Ferenc Erkel and Ferenc Liszt, who as pianists, conductors and also as teachers have set out the bases of institutions which influence Hungarian musical culture up to the present day. They took active part in establishing the National Theatre in 1837; the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra in 1853; the Liszt Academy of Music in 1875, and the Hungarian State Opera in 1884. While Erkel participated mostly as a pianist and as a conductor, Ferenc Liszt was first only occasionally present, as a homecoming virtuoso. In his late years, however, he spent one third of his time in Budapest as a piano teacher and a conductor, enriching Hungarian musical life. The Academy of Music organized by them continues to educate talented musicians up until today. Thus, despite the changing framework, the tradition still survives. Naturally, events and inventions of the 20th century contributed much to the institutional background laid down in the 19th century. One of the novelties was the startup of the Hungarian Radio, which has been broadcasting music programs since its inauguration (December 1 1925) thus, providing opportunities for talented youngsters as well as for well- established artists to perform. -
Current Review
Current Review Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart & Richard Strauss: Violin Concerto K 219 & Symphonia Domestica aud 97.535 EAN: 4022143975355 4022143975355 www.musicweb-international.com (Mark Sebastian Jordan - 2008.09.05) This disc provides a pleasant snapshot of the work of Vladimir Ashkenazy live in concert with the Deutsches Symphonie Orchester, Berlin, the ensemble originally formed as the RIAS-Berlin Symphony and led by the great Ferenc Fricsay in the 1950s. Before Fricsay’s death, the ensemble changed its name to the Berlin Radio Symphony, a name it kept through several music directors. Ashkenazy was director of the orchestra for a decade, starting in 1989, and was presiding when the ensemble changed to its present name in 1993. Presented here are two snapshots of his work with the orchestra, featuring Ashkenazy’s “private passions” for the orchestral works of Richard Strauss and the concerted pieces of Wolfgang Mozart. Ashkenazy has shown a strong commitment to Strauss both in concert and in the recording studio, so his Symphonia Domestica is a welcome visitor. The live performance from 1998 captured here brings Ashkenazy’s soulful warmth and a delight in Strauss’s orchestral effects—yes, even the vulgar ones, such as the infamous crying baby sequence. This release serves well to represent this part of Strauss’s body of works in Ashkenazy’s career, as well as a nice souvenir of his work in Berlin. I have seen that Ondine also released a Symphonia Domestica from when Ashkenazy conducted the Czech Philharmonic, but I haven’t been able to hear that for comparison. The present performance is amply satisfying, even if doesn’t unseat any of the great recordings of the past, especially considering that a couple of those are performed by formidable representatives of what was once known as “the American sound”. -
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Probably No Individual Composer Has Ever En- Gether, “I Was Leader of the Second Violins
CAL PERFORMANCES PRESENTS PROGRAM NOTES Friday, February 25, 2011, 8pm Franz Schubert (1797–1828) anything else, he learned it all from God him- Zellerbach Hall Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, D. 125 self”) and the famed Antonio Salieri (“You can do everything, you are a genius”), but also by his Composed in 1815. fellow students. Josef von Spaun, who became a lifelong friend, wrote of their school days to- Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Probably no individual composer has ever en- gether, “I was leader of the second violins. Little gendered such an avalanche of new music as Schubert stood behind me and fiddled. [Many Semyon Bychkov, conductor flowed from Franz Schubert’s pen in 1815. There orchestras, except for the cellists, performed are almost 200 separate works from that one standing until the mid-19th century.] Very soon, year: the Second and Third Symphonies, a string I noticed that the little musician far surpassed quartet, two piano sonatas and four other large me in rhythmic surety. This aroused my interest PROGRAM piano works, two Masses, four choral composi- and made me realize with what animation the tions, five operas and 146 songs, eight coming in lad, who seemed otherwise quiet and indifferent, a single day in May. Schubert capped the year’s gave himself up to the impression of the beauti- Franz Schubert (1797–1828) Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, D. 125 (1815) activities by producing Der Erlkönig on New ful symphonies which we played.” The school or- Year’s Eve. He was 18. chestra tackled works by Haydn, Mozart (“You Largo — Allegro vivace A year earlier, in the autumn of 1814, could hear the angels sing,” Schubert wrote of Andante Schubert had been exempted from compul- the G minor Symphony) and early Beethoven, Menuetto: Allegro vivace sory 13-year (!) military service because of his as well as such lesser masters as Krommer, Presto vivace short stature (barely five feet) and terrible eye- Kozeluch, Méhul and Weigl. -
The RIAS Recordings Vol. II
Ferenc Fricsay Richard Strauss: Burleske | Oboe Concerto Duet concertino | Till Eulenspiegel L.Goossens | H. Geuser | W. Fugmann | M. Weber Berlin, 1949-1955 RIAS-Symphonie-Orchester RICHARD STRAUSS Burleske for Piano and Orchestra in D minor, TrV 145 Allegro vivace 20:06 Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra in D major, TrV 292 I. Allegro moderato 8:17 II. Andante 8:47 III. Vivace – 4:32 Allegro 2:44 Duet concertino for Clarinet and Bassoon with String Orchestra and Harp in F major, TrV 293 I. Allegro moderato 5:32 II. Andante 2:20 III. Rondo. Allegro ma non troppo 8:21 Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks, Op. 28, TrV 171 14:21 Léon Goossens, oboe Heinrich Geuser, clarinet Willi Fugmann, bassoon Margrit Weber, piano RIAS-Symphonie-Orchester* Ferenc Fricsay, conductor Heinrich Geuser *today: Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin Experiment and Elegy Ferenc Fricsay conducts Strauss When it comes to Ferenc Fricsay, the legendary Hungarian conductor, afficionados mostly think of his fiery Mozart interpretations, his fundamental approach to Bartók or his commitment to modern music which earned the 33-year-old sudden international fame when he conducted the world premier of Gottfried von Einem’s opera Dantons Tod at the Salzburger Festspiele in 1947. But Fricsay and Richard Strauss? Hadn’t Fricsay, being the general music director of the Bayeri sche Staatsoper (Bavarian State Opera) in Munich from 1956 until 1958, just been accused of not providing enough support to the city’s great son, of having only once performed his works in concert, and not even a single opera? A glance at the list of existing sound documents from that time calls to atten- tion that the number of entries under the keyword “Strauß, Johann” exceeds by far the number of entries mentioning “Strauss, Richard”. -
Honorary Members, Rings of Honour, the Nicolai Medal and the “Yellow” List)
Oliver Rathkolb Honours and Awards (Honorary Members, Rings of Honour, the Nicolai Medal and the “Yellow” List) A compilation of the bearers of rings of honour was produced in preparation for the Vienna Philharmonic's centennial celebrations.1 It can not currently be reconstructed when exactly the first rings were awarded. In the archive of the Vienna Philharmonic, there are clues to a ring from 19282, and it follows from an undated index “Ehrenmitglieder, Träger des Ehrenrings, Nicolai Medaillen“3 that the second ring bearer, the Kammersänger Richard Mayr, had received the ring in 1929. Below the list of the first ring bearers: (Dates of the bestowal are not explicitly noted in the original) Dr. Felix von Weingartner (honorary member) Richard Mayr (Kammersänger, honorary member) Staatsrat Dr. Wilhelm Furtwängler (honorary member) Medizinalrat Dr. Josef Neubauer (honorary member) Lotte Lehmann (Kammersängerin) Elisabeth Schumann (Kammersängerin) Generalmusikdirektor Prof. Hans Knappertsbusch (March 12, 1938 on the occasion of his 50th birthday) In the Nazi era, for the first time (apart from Medizinalrat Dr. Josef Neubauer) not only artists were distinguished, but also Gen. Feldmarschall Wilhelm List (unclear when the ring was presented), Baldur von Schirach (March 30, 1942), Dr. Arthur Seyß-Inquart (March 30, 1942). 1 Archive of the Vienna Philharmonic, Depot State Opera, folder on the centennial celebrations 1942, list of the honorary members. 2 Information Dr. Silvia Kargl, AdWPh 3 This undated booklet was discovered in the Archive of the Vienna Philharmonic during its investigation by Dr. Silvia Kargl for possibly new documents for this project in February 2013. 1 Especially the presentation of the ring to Schirach in the context of the centennial celebration was openly propagated in the newspapers. -
Bruno Walter (Ca
[To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky Yale University Press New Haven and London Frontispiece: Bruno Walter (ca. ). Courtesy of Österreichisches Theatermuseum. Copyright © by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections and of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Sonia L. Shannon Set in Bulmer type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Mich. Printed in the United States of America by R. R. Donnelley,Harrisonburg, Va. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ryding, Erik S., – Bruno Walter : a world elsewhere / by Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references, filmography,and indexes. ISBN --- (cloth : alk. paper) . Walter, Bruno, ‒. Conductors (Music)— Biography. I. Pechefsky,Rebecca. II. Title. ML.W R .Ј—dc [B] - A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. For Emily, Mary, and William In memoriam Rachel Kemper and Howard Pechefsky Contents Illustrations follow pages and Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Bruno Schlesinger Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg,– Kapellmeister Walter Breslau, Pressburg, Riga, Berlin,‒ -
ARSC Journal
KNA LIVE BEETHOVEN: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. S in E-Flat, "Emperor", Op. 73. Paul Badura-Skoda, piano; North German Radio Orchestra, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Broadcast performance of March 14, 1960) RECITAL RECORDS RR-483 (Published by Discocorp). BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat, "Eroica", Op. SS, Vienna Phil harmonic, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (performance from 1962 Salzburg Festival) JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-78. BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. S in C, Op. 67. Dresden Staatskapelle, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Performance unidentified) JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-S8. BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 6 in F, "Pastorale", Op. 68. Dresden Staats kapelle, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Performance unidentified) JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-76. BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 8 in F, Op. 93. SCHUMANN: Symphony No. 4 in D, Op. 120. Dresden Staatskapelle (in the Schumann); North German Radio Orchestra (in the Beethoven), Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Performances unidentified). JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-S7. BRAHMS: Symphony No. 1 in C, Op. 68. Dresden Staatskapelle, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (1961 performance). JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-S3. BRAHMS: Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 73. Munich Philharmonic, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Performance unidentified) JAPANESE SEVEN SEAS K20C-S4. BRAHMS: Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 73. Munich Philharmonic, Hans Knappertsbusch, cond. (Performance same as previous listing); WAGNER Die Meistersinger: Prelude to Act I. Berlin State Opera Orchestra (Performance unidentified). RECITAL RECORDS RR-388 (Produced by Discocorp). BRAHMS: Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 73, HANDEL: Concerto Grosso Op. 6, No. S. Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Hans Knappertsbusch, Cond. RECITAL RECORDS RR-S36 (Produced by Discocorp). BRAHMS: Symphony No. 3 in F, Op. 90. -
A Hero's Work of Peace: Richard Strauss's FRIEDENSTAG
A HERO’S WORK OF PEACE: RICHARD STRAUSS’S FRIEDENSTAG BY RYAN MICHAEL PRENDERGAST THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Music with a concentration in Musicology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Associate Professor Katherine R. Syer ABSTRACT Richard Strauss’s one-act opera Friedenstag (Day of Peace) has received staunch criticism regarding its overt militaristic content and compositional merits. The opera is one of several works that Strauss composed between 1933 and 1945, when the National Socialists were in power in Germany. Owing to Strauss’s formal involvement with the Third Reich, his artistic and political activities during this period have invited much scrutiny. The context of the opera’s premiere in 1938, just as Germany’s aggressive stance in Europe intensified, has encouraged a range of assessments regarding its preoccupation with war and peace. The opera’s defenders read its dramatic and musical components via lenses of pacifism and resistance to Nazi ideology. Others simply dismiss the opera as platitudinous. Eschewing a strict political stance as an interpretive guide, this thesis instead explores the means by which Strauss pursued more ambiguous and multidimensional levels of meaning in the opera. Specifically, I highlight the ways he infused the dramaturgical and musical landscapes of Friedenstag with burlesque elements. These malleable instances of irony open the opera up to a variety of fresh and fascinating interpretations, illustrating how Friedenstag remains a lynchpin for judiciously appraising Strauss’s artistic and political legacy. -
Stephen Erdely
Music at MIT Oral History Project Stephen Erdely Interviewed by Forrest Larson March 24, 1999 Interview no. 1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lewis Music Library Transcribed by MIT Academic Media Services and 3Play Media. Cambridge, MA Transcript Proof Reader: Lois Beattie, Jennifer Peterson Transcript Editor: Forrest Larson ©2013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lewis Music Library, Cambridge, MA ii Table of Contents 1. Education and professional background (00:14) ......................................... 1 George Szell—playing in the Cleveland Orchestra—doctorate degree from Case Western Reserve University—teaching at Toledo University—education in Hungary—World War II—beginnings of ethnomusicology as a field of study—American Anthropological Society—Alan Merriam—Japp Kunst—Music Folklore Studies—Erick M. von Hornbostel and Comparative Musicology—dissertation: Methods and Principles of Hungarian Ethnomusicology —Walter Hendl—Eastman School of Music 2. Coming to MIT (19:51) .................................................................................4 Music faculty: Rufus Hallmark, John Buttrick, David Epstein, John Harbison, Barry Vercoe—Klaus Liepmann—music and the arts as academic disciplines—musical climate at MIT—MIT President Jerome Wiesner—Jacob den Hartog—performing with MIT faculty—performing duo with pianist Beatrice Erdely—Marcus Thompson 3. Music programs at MIT (31:19) ....................................................................7 Philosophy on music at MIT—introduction of ear training course—musical -
SYMPHONY #1, “A S (1903-9) Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)
presents SYMPHONY #1, “A SEA SYMPHONY” (1903-9) Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958) Performed by the UNIVERSITY SYMPHONY & COMBINED CHORUS Peter Erös, conductor 7:30 PM March 14, 2008 Meany Theater PROGRAM A Song for All Seas, All Ships On the Beach at night, Alone The Waves The Explorers A SEA SYMPHONY is a remarkably evocative piece of music by Ralph Vaughan Williams for a large choir, soprano and baritone soloists and orchestra. The text is from Walt Whitman’s collection “Leaves of Grass.” This is perfect for Vaughan Williams, encompassing everything from descrip– tions of ships at sea, daring explorers and innovators, introspection on the meaning of progress, the Second Coming, and a transcendent final voyage to the afterlife. Bertrand Russell introduced Vaughan Williams to the poet’s work while they were both undergraduates at Cambridge. The piece is a true choral symphony, where the choir leads the themes and drives the action, rather than merely intoning the words and pro– viding a bit of vocal color; it is more like an oratorio than a symphony. It is Vaughan Williams’ first symphonic work, and such was his lack of confidence in the area that he returned to study under Ravel in Paris for three months before he felt able to complete it. It was premiered in 1910 at the Leeds Festival. There are four movements: “A Song for all Seas, all Ships,” “On the Beach at night, Alone,” “The Waves,” and “The Explorers.” The first is an introduction, dealing with the sea, sailing ships and steamers, sailors and flags. -
Richard Strauss
RICHARD STRAUSS: The Origin, Dissemination and Reception of his Mozart Renaissance Raymond lIolden I I \,--,~/ PhD Goldsmiths' College University of London 1 Abstract Richard Strauss holds an important place in the history of performance. Of the major musical figures active during the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries, his endeavours as a Mozartian are of particular importance. Strauss' special interest in the works of Mozart was seminal to both his performance and compositional aesthetics. As a result of this affinity, Strauss consciously set out to initiate a Mozart renaissance that embodied a precise set of principles and reforms. It was these principles and reforms, described as literalist, rather than those of artists such .as Gustav Mahler, who edited Mozart's works both musically and dramatically, that found further expression in the readings of, amongst others, Otto Klemperer, George Szell, Sir John Pritchard and Wolfgang Sawallisch. It is the aim of this dissertation to investigate Strauss' activities as a Mozartian and to assess his influence on subsequent generations of Mozart conductors. Accordingly, the dissertation is divided into an Introduction, five chapters, a Conclusion and thirteen appendices. These consider both the nature and ramifications of Strauss' reforms and performance aesthetic. Within this framework, the breadth of his renaissance; his choice of edition, cuts and revisions; his use of tempo, as a means of structural delineation; his activities with respect to the